JP7101294B1 - 水性塗料組成物、塗膜及び塗膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
水性塗料組成物、塗膜及び塗膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDKODPFTYRRMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+) oxobismuthanylium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Bi+]=O LDKODPFTYRRMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBCKRQRXNXQQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CC=C GBCKRQRXNXQQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(C)CC=C WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylhexan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCCNC XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- AWIZFKXFPHTRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 AWIZFKXFPHTRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[1]
塗膜形成樹脂(A)、架橋剤(B)、スルホン酸化合物(C)及びアミン化合物(D)を含む水性塗料組成物であって、
前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)が、アクリル樹脂(A1)を含むものであり、
前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)の水酸基価が、5mgKOH/g以上35mgKOH/g以下であり、
前記架橋剤(B)が、フルアルキル型メラミン樹脂(B1)を含むものであり、
前記アミン化合物(D)による、前記スルホン酸化合物(C)の酸基のモル換算の中和率が、100%以上1,300%以下である、水性塗料組成物。
[2]前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が、100,000以上である[1]に記載の水性塗料組成物。
[3]温度23℃において、剪断速度0.01s-1で測定した剪断粘度が30,000mPa・s以下、剪断速度10s-1で測定した剪断粘度が800mPa・s以下、剪断速度1,000s-1で測定した剪断粘度が150mPa・s以上である[1]又は[2]に記載の水性塗料組成物。
[4]更に、有機溶剤(E1)を含む、[1]~[3]のいずれか1つに記載の水性塗料組成物。
[5]コイルコーティング用である、[1]~[4]のいずれか1つに記載の水性塗料組成物。
[6][1]~[5]のいずれか1つに記載の水性塗料組成物を被塗物に塗工して、塗装膜を形成する工程、
前記塗装膜を、最高到達温度が180℃以上であり、乾燥及び/又は硬化時間が120秒以下である条件下で、乾燥及び/又は硬化させて塗膜とする工程を含む、塗膜の製造方法。
前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)は、アクリル樹脂(A1)を含む。前記アクリル樹脂(A1)は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する単量体に由来する単位を有する重合体を表し、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体を含む単量体混合物を重合することによって調製することができる。なお本明細書において、(メタ)アクリル酸は、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸を表す。
前記エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体は1種のみを用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
前記アクリル樹脂(A1)が酸基を得るためには、重合体とする際、前記エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体として、不飽和モノカルボン酸、不飽和ポリカルボン酸、不飽和ポリカルボン酸のモノアルキルエステル、スルホン酸基を有する単量体、リン酸基を有する単量体等の酸基を有する単量体を用いればよい。
より詳細には、本明細書において、前記ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、Foxの式(T.G.Fox;Bull.Am.Phys.Soc.,1(3),123(1956))によって算出することができる。
例えば、樹脂が、複数のモノマー(モノマーA、モノマーB、…モノマーN)の重合体である場合、下記一般式:
1/Tg=wa/Tga+wb/Tgb+・・・+wn/Tgn
で表されるTgを樹脂のTgとする。
ここで、
Tga:モノマーAのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(K)、wa:モノマーAの質量分率、
Tgb:モノマーBのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(K)、wb:モノマーBの質量分率、
Tgn:モノマーNのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(K)、wn:モノマーNの質量分率、
を意味し、
wa+wb+・・・+wn=1である。
また、公知のアニオン性及び/又はノニオン性界面活性剤を用いて、アクリル樹脂に対して水分散性を付与してもよい。
また非イオン系の乳化剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル又はポリオキシエチレンアリルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレンエーテル;アクリル系、メタクリル系、プロペニル系、アリル系、アリルエーテル系、マレイン酸系等の基とエチレン性不飽和結合とを有するノニオン系反応性乳化剤等が挙げられる。
前記架橋剤(B)は、一分子中に前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)に含まれる水酸基と反応しうる基を2個以上有する化合物であり、前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)と架橋反応し塗膜を形成することができる。前記架橋剤(B)はアミノ樹脂を含み、前記アミノ樹脂としては、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂及びベンゾグアナミン等を挙げることができる。得られる塗料組成物の貯蔵安定性及び得られる塗膜の諸物性(加工性、耐傷付性)の観点からアミノ樹脂はメラミン樹脂を含むことが好ましい。
-NX1X2
[X1、X2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、メチロール基又は-CH2-OR1を表す。
R1は、炭素数1~8のアルキル基、好ましくは炭素数1~8の直鎖状又は分枝鎖状アルキル基を表す。
同一分子中に複数の-CH2-OR1が含まれる場合、複数のR1は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
なお本明細書において、数平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)によるポリスチレン換算した値である。
前記スルホン酸化合物(C)は、前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)と架橋剤(B)との反応を促進する触媒として作用しうる。そのため、得られる塗料組成物に高い反応性を付与できるという利点がある。
前記アミン化合物(D)は、スルホン酸化合物(C)を中和する作用を有しており、特定の中和率となるようスルホン酸化合物(C)と共存させることで、水性塗料組成物の貯蔵時(例えば15~50℃)の安定性と、塗装後の加熱乾燥・硬化時の高反応性とを両立できるという利点がある。前記アミン化合物(D)は、その一部が、スルホン酸化合物(C)と塩を形成して存在していてもよい。
中和率(%)=[(アミン化合物(D)の塩基価数×アミン化合物(D)のモル数)/(スルホン酸化合物(C)の酸価数×スルホン酸化合物(C)のモル数)]×100
前記水性塗料組成物は、水性媒体(E)を含む。前記水性媒体(E)は、水、有機溶剤(E1)又は水と有機溶剤(E1)との混合物であることが好ましい。
前記水性塗料組成物は、必要に応じて、更に、その他の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。前記その他の添加剤としては、例えば、体質顔料;着色顔料、染料等の着色剤;遮熱顔料;光輝性顔料;骨材(樹脂粒子、シリカ粒子等);ワックス;前記以外の溶剤;紫外線吸収剤(ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤等);酸化防止剤(フェノール系、スルフォイド系、ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤等);可塑剤;カップリング剤(シラン系、チタン系、ジルコニウム系カップリング剤等);タレ止め剤;粘性調整剤;顔料分散剤;顔料湿潤剤;表面調整剤(シリコーン系、有機高分子系等);レベリング剤;色分かれ防止剤;沈殿防止剤;沈降防止剤;消泡剤;界面活性剤;凍結防止剤;乳化剤;防錆剤;防腐剤;防かび剤;抗菌剤;安定剤等がある。これらの添加剤は、1種のみを用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
これらは1種のみを用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
前記剪断粘度は、例えば、塗料組成物調製直後に測定した値とすることができる。
前記剪断粘度は、回転式粘度計を用いて測定でき、例えば、応力制御型レオメーターMCR301(アントンパール社製社製)等を用いて測定できる。
本発明の水性塗料組成物の調製方法は特に限定されず、各成分を混合することにより調製することができる。例えば、ローラーミル、ボールミル、ビーズミル、ペブルミル、サンドグラインドミル、ポットミル、ペイントシェーカー又はディスパー等の混合機分散機、混錬機等を用いて混合することができる。
本発明の水性塗料組成物の塗装の対象となる被塗物(基材)としては、例えば、溶融法又は電解法等により製造される亜鉛めっき鋼板、亜鉛-アルミニウム合金めっき鋼板、アルミニウム合金めっき鋼板、溶融亜鉛-アルミニウム-マグネシウム合金めっき鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、冷延鋼板等が挙げられる。また、これら鋼板又はめっき鋼板以外に、アルミニウム板(アルミニウム合金板を含む)等の金属板も塗装対象とすることができる。
本発明の塗膜の製造方法は、
被塗物に本発明の水性塗料組成物を塗装して塗装膜を形成する工程、及び
前記塗装膜を、最高到達温度が180℃以上であり、乾燥及び/又は硬化時間が120秒以下である条件下で、乾燥及び/又は硬化させて塗膜とする工程を含む。
ペレックスSS-H(界面活性剤、花王社製)0.6質量部を、イオン交換水60質量部に溶解させた。これに、メタクリル酸メチル53.0質量部、アクリル酸n-ブチル39.2質量部、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル5.8質量部及びメタクリル酸2.0質量部から成るモノマー混合物を加えてかくはんし、モノマープレエマルション150.5質量部を調製した。別途、開始剤として過硫酸アンモニウム1.0質量部をイオン交換水20質量部に溶解して開始剤水溶液を調製した。
塗膜形成樹脂(A)
(A-12)バイロナールMD2000(東洋紡社製、ポリエステル樹脂エマルション);水酸基価:6mgKOH/g、酸価:2mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量:30,000、ガラス転移温度:67℃、最低造膜温度:48℃、平均粒子径:125nm、固形分濃度:40質量%
架橋剤(B)
(B-1)サイメル303(オルネクスジャパン社製、フルアルキル型メチル化メラミン樹脂);固形分濃度:100質量% 数平均分子量:455
(B-2)サイメル300(オルネクスジャパン社製、フルアルキル型メチル化メラミン樹脂);固形分濃度:100質量% 数平均分子量:390
その他の架橋剤
(b-1)サイメル327(オルネクスジャパン社製、イミノ基型メチル化メラミン樹脂);固形分濃度:90質量% 数平均分子量:470
(b-2)マイコート508(オルネクスジャパン社製、イミノ基型ブチル化メラミン樹脂):固形分濃度:80質量%、数平均分子量:1,500
スルホン酸化合物(C)
(C-1)AC400S(テイカ社製、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸);固形分濃度:25質量%
(C-2)AC700(テイカ社製、パラトルエンスルホン酸);固形分濃度:25質量%
(C-3)Nacure-1051(楠本化成社製、ジノニルナフタレンスルホン酸);固形分濃度:51質量%
その他の酸化合物
(c-1)Cycat296(オルネクスジャパン社製、リン酸化合物);固形分濃度:50質量%
アミン化合物(D)
(D-1)DMEA(ジメチルエタノールアミン、三菱瓦斯化学社製);沸点:134℃
(D-2)AMP(2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール、国産化学社製);沸点:165℃
(D-3)TEA(トリエチルアミン、三菱瓦斯化学社製);沸点:90℃
水性媒体(E)
(E1-1)ジエチレングリコール(日本触媒社製);沸点:244℃、水への溶解度:無限大(水と任意に混和)
(E1-2)プロピレングリコール(三協化学社製);沸点:187℃、水への溶解度:無限大(水と任意に混和)
(E1-3)ジプロピレングリコール(昭和化学社製);沸点:232℃、水への溶解度:無限大(水と任意に混和)
(E1-4)1,4-ブタンジオール(三協化学社製);沸点:228℃、水への溶解度:無限大(水と任意に混和)
(E1-5)1,5-ペンタンジオール(宇部興産社製);沸点:242℃、水への溶解度:無限大(水と任意に混和)
粘性調整剤(F)
(F-1)SNシックナー612(ポリエーテルウレタン系疎水会合型粘性調整剤、サンノプコ社製);固形分濃度:40質量%
(F-2)SNシックナー621(ポリエーテルウレタン系疎水会合型粘性調整剤、サンノプコ社製);固形分濃度:30質量%
(F-3)アデカノールUH-526(ポリエーテルウレタン系疎水会合型粘性調整剤、ADEKA社製);固形分濃度:30質量%
(F-4)プライマルRM-2020NPR(ポリエーテルウレタン系疎水会合型粘性調整剤、ダウケミカル社製);固形分濃度:20質量%
(F-5)プライマルASE-60(ポリアクリル酸エステルエマルション系アルカリ膨潤型増粘剤、ダウケミカル社製);固形分濃度:28質量%
分散剤としてDisperbyk190(ビックケミー社製)1.63質量部、ジメチルエタノールアミン 0.25質量部、消泡剤としてSN-477T(サンノプコ社製)0.05質量部、イオン交換水 32.9質量部及び顔料として二酸化チタン(Ti-Pure R-706、DuPont社製)65.2質量部を予備混合した後、SGミル(分散媒体:ガラスビーズ)を用いて、1,600rpmで、顔料粗粒の最大粒子径が5μmになるまで分散し、顔料分散ペーストを得た。
前記製造例で得られた顔料分散ペースト55.1質量部、前記製造例で得られた塗膜形成樹脂(A-1)80.0質量部、塗膜形成樹脂(A-8)20.0質量部、架橋剤(B-1)としてサイメル303 17.6質量部を混合した後、水性媒体としてジエチレングリコール(E1-1)5.4質量部及びプロピレングリコール(E1-2)5.4質量部を混合、かくはんした。次に、スルホン酸化合物(C-1)としてドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸 1.2質量部及びアミン化合物(D-1)としてジメチルエタノールアミン 1.9質量部をディスパーでかくはんし、更に、粘性調整剤(F-1)としてシックナーSN-612 0.2質量部とをかくはんしながら混合し、塗料組成物1を得た。
各成分の種類及び量を、表2~7に記載のように変更したこと以外は、塗料組成物1と同様にして塗料組成物を調製した。
厚さ0.4mmの溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板をアルカリ脱脂した後、リン酸処理剤サーフコートEC2310(日本ペイント・サーフケミカルズ社製)を、鋼板表面及び裏面に塗布することにより、ノンクロム化成処理を施し、乾燥した。
次に、鋼板の表面に、製造例で得られた塗料組成物を1、乾燥塗膜が18μmとなるようにバーコーターを用いて塗装し、素材最高到達温度230℃となる条件で30秒間焼付けを行ない、表面塗膜を形成し、塗装鋼板を得た。
実施例及び比較例で得られた塗料組成物の剪断粘度を、応力制御型レオメーターMCR301(アントンパール社製、治具:50mmパラレルプレート、ギャップ:0.5mm)を用いて、剪断速度0.1s-1、10s-1及び1,000s-1での剪断粘度を測定した。測定温度は23℃とした。
JIS K 5600 2-2(フローカップ法)に規定する方法に準拠し、フォードカップNo.4(上島製作所社製)を用いて評価した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた塗料組成物にイオン交換水を添加し、粘度を60±10秒となるよう調整した(初期粘度(秒))。詳細には、初期粘度は、前記イオン交換水で希釈し、ディスパーを用いて1,000rpmで3分間かくはんした後、直ちに測定した粘度とした。塗料温度は25℃とした。
初期粘度に対する経時粘度の変化率を下記式により算出し、貯蔵安定性を下記基準により評価した。○以上を合格とした。
粘度変化率(%)=経時粘度(秒)/初期粘度(秒)×100
◎:粘度変化率が0%以上30%未満である。
○:粘度変化率が30%以上50%未満である。
△:粘度変化率が50%以上100%未満である。
×:粘度変化率が100%以上である。
実施例及び比較例で得られた塗料組成物について、3本のロール(バックアップロール、アプリケーションロール、ピックアップロール)を備えた小型テストコーター(エヌ・ケイ・テック社製)を用いて、以下の条件で被塗物に塗装し、ロールコーター塗工性を、下記基準に従って評価した。○以上を合格とした。なお、試験条件は、室温23℃、湿度60RH%とした。
・被塗物:300mm×2,000mm×0.35mmサイズのGL鋼板(日鉄鋼板社製)
・塗装条件:
・ラインスピード:50m/min
・ロール周速:アプリケーションロール:65m/min(対ラインスピード比130%)、ピックアップロール:20m/min(対ラインスピード比40%)
・バックアップロール圧:60kgf
・基準塗布量:乾燥塗膜の質量が28g/m2
・焼付け条件:被塗物の素材最高到達温度230℃となる条件で30秒間
◎:全面を基準塗布量で均一に塗布できる
○:全面を均一に塗布できるが、塗布量が20~28g/m2である
△:全面を塗布できるが、塗布量が20g/m2未満であり、膜厚が不均一となる
×:未塗装部が生じ、全面を塗装することが出来ない
実施例及び比較例で得られた各塗装鋼板を5cm×3cmに切断し、ハゼ折り機(上島製作所社製)を用いて、塗膜面が表側になるように予備曲げをした。その試験片に同一の厚み(0.4mm)の鋼板を2枚挟み、プレス機(協立工業社製)にて折り曲げ加工した。塗装鋼板の加工部にセロハンテープ(登録商標)(LP-24、ニチバン社製)を密着させ、一気に剥離し、加工部塗膜の密着性を評価した。テープで剥離した部分の外観を、下記基準により評価した。4点以上を合格とした。
5:テープ剥離の部分に金属の素地が認められない。
4:テープ剥離の部分の面積の(0%を超え)20%未満に金属の素地部が認められる。
3:テープ剥離の部分の面積の20%以上50%未満に金属の素地部が認められる。
2:テープ剥離の部分の面積の50%以上80%未満に金属の素地部が認められる。
1:テープ剥離の部分の面積の80%以上に金属の素地部が認められる。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各塗装鋼板を5cm×3cmに切断し、ハゼ折り機(上島製作所社製)を用いて、塗膜面が表側になるように予備曲げをした。その試験片に同一の厚み(0.4mm)の鋼板を5枚挟み、プレス機(協立工業社製)にて折り曲げ加工した。加工部分の塗膜の状態(クラック)を15倍ルーペで観察し、加工性を下記基準により評価した。4点以上を合格とした。なお、試験条件は、温度23℃、湿度60RH%とした。
5:加工部分にクラックが認められない。
4:加工部分の面積の(0%を超え)20%未満にクラックが認められる。
3:加工部分の面積の20%以上50%未満にクラックが認められる。
2:加工部分の面積の50%以上80%未満にクラックが認められる。
1:加工部分の面積の80%以上にクラックが認められる。
連続加重式引掻強度試験機TYPE:18/18L(新東科学社製)を用いて、実施例及び比較例で得られた各塗装鋼板の塗膜面にR0.4mmとなるようにR加工を施したダイヤモンド針(R加工を施した円錐状のスクラッチ針、直径0.4mm)をあて、荷重をかけて300mm/min、移動幅10cmで1回擦り付けた。塗膜面が傷付き、素地の露出が確認できたときの荷重の重さを下記基準により評価した。○以上を合格とした。なお、荷重は500gfずつかけ、試験条件は、温度23℃、湿度60RH%とした。
◎:荷重3,000gを超えても素地が露出しない
○:荷重2,000を超え3,000g以下
△:荷重1,000gを超え2,000g以下
×:荷重1,000g以下
Claims (6)
- 塗膜形成樹脂(A)、架橋剤(B)、スルホン酸化合物(C)及びアミン化合物(D)を含む水性塗料組成物であって、
前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)が、水酸基を有するアクリル樹脂(A1)を含むものであり、
前記塗膜形成樹脂(A)の水酸基価が、5mgKOH/g以上35mgKOH/g以下であり、
前記架橋剤(B)が、フルアルキル型メラミン樹脂(B1)を含むものであり、
前記アミン化合物(D)による、前記スルホン酸化合物(C)の酸基のモル換算の中和率が、100%以上1,300%以下である、水性塗料組成物。 - 前記塗膜形成樹脂(A1)の重量平均分子量が、100,000以上である請求項1に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 温度23℃において、剪断速度0.01s-1で測定した剪断粘度が30,000mPa・s以下、剪断速度10s-1で測定した剪断粘度が800mPa・s以下、剪断速度1,000s-1で測定した剪断粘度が150mPa・s以上である請求項1又は2に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 更に、有機溶剤(E1)を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- コイルコーティング用である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗料組成物を被塗物に塗工して、塗装膜を形成する工程、
前記塗装膜を、最高到達温度が180℃以上であり、乾燥及び/又は硬化時間が120秒以下である条件下で、乾燥及び/又は硬化させて塗膜とする工程を含む、塗膜の製造方法。
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JP3200884B2 (ja) | 1991-09-30 | 2001-08-20 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 厚ガラス板の割断方法 |
JP2001240624A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | アクリル系水溶性共重合体およびアクリル系水溶性塗料組成物 |
JP2001323207A (ja) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 水性塗料組成物 |
JP2015174958A (ja) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-10-05 | 日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 |
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JPH03200884A (ja) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-09-02 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 熱硬化性塗料組成物 |
JPH07179813A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 水性コーティング組成物 |
JP3359569B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-01 | 2002-12-24 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 金属被覆用水性塗料組成物 |
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JP3200884B2 (ja) | 1991-09-30 | 2001-08-20 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 厚ガラス板の割断方法 |
JP2001240624A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | アクリル系水溶性共重合体およびアクリル系水溶性塗料組成物 |
JP2001323207A (ja) | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 水性塗料組成物 |
JP2015174958A (ja) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-10-05 | 日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 |
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