JP7170124B2 - アセナピン-n-オキシドの生成を抑制する方法 - Google Patents
アセナピン-n-オキシドの生成を抑制する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7170124B2 JP7170124B2 JP2021510472A JP2021510472A JP7170124B2 JP 7170124 B2 JP7170124 B2 JP 7170124B2 JP 2021510472 A JP2021510472 A JP 2021510472A JP 2021510472 A JP2021510472 A JP 2021510472A JP 7170124 B2 JP7170124 B2 JP 7170124B2
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- Prior art keywords
- asenapine
- acid
- patch
- oxide
- adhesive layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-BQYQJAHWSA-N methyl trans-cinnamate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
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- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
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- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
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- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Description
[1] 支持体上に粘着剤層を備える貼付剤であって、
上記粘着剤層が、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩と、粘着基剤と、チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩およびピロ亜硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つと、を含有する、貼付剤。
[2] ピロ亜硫酸塩が、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウムまたはピロ亜硫酸カリウムである、[1]に記載の貼付剤。
[3] 粘着基剤がゴム系粘着基剤である、[1]又は[2]に記載の貼付剤。
[4] 粘着基剤がアクリル系粘着基剤又はシリコーン系粘着基剤であり、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩がアセナピンマレイン酸塩である、[1]又は[2]に記載の貼付剤。
[5] 粘着基剤、及び、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含有する組成物に、チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩及びピロ亜硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを添加して粘着剤組成物を得ることと、
上記粘着剤組成物を支持体上に展延することと、を含む、貼付剤の製造方法。
[6] ピロ亜硫酸塩が、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム又はピロ亜硫酸カリウムである、[5]に記載の貼付剤の製造方法。
[7] 粘着基剤がゴム系粘着基剤である、[5]又は[6]に記載の貼付剤の製造方法。
[8] 粘着基剤がアクリル系粘着基剤又はシリコーン系粘着基剤であり、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩がアセナピンマレイン酸塩である、[5]又は[6]に記載の貼付剤の製造方法。
[9] 粘着基剤、及び、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含有する組成物に、チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩及びピロ亜硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを添加することを含む、アセナピン-N-オキシドの生成を抑制する方法。
[10] ピロ亜硫酸塩が、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム又はピロ亜硫酸カリウムである、[9]に記載の方法。
[11] 粘着基剤がゴム系粘着基剤である、[9]又は[10]に記載のアセナピン-N-オキシドの生成を抑制する方法。
[12] 粘着基剤がアクリル系粘着基剤又はシリコーン系粘着基剤であり、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩がアセナピンマレイン酸塩である、[9]又は[10]に記載のアセナピン-N-オキシドの生成を抑制する方法。
以下の例において、別段の記載がない限り、貼付剤は次のように調製した。
表1~7に記載の粘着剤層の各成分を混和し、離型処理をしたPETフィルム(剥離ライナー)上に展延し、厚み100μmの粘着剤層(100g/m2)を形成した。次に、粘着剤層上に支持体を圧着した後、適当な大きさに適宜裁断して、貼付剤を得た。
アセナピン-N-オキシドの含有量は、製造直後の貼付剤、及び、製造してから60℃にて2週間又は1ヶ月間保管した後の貼付剤を用いて、以下の手順で測定した。
まず、貼付剤の粘着剤層を取り出し、テトラヒドロフラン(高速液体クロマトグラフィー用グレード)10mLに浸漬して有機物を抽出した。次に、得られた抽出液を5mL採取し、これに希釈用液(0.05%リン酸水溶液/メタノール=50/50(v/v))を加えて全量を25mLとした後、不溶物をろ過した。ろ液を濃縮した後、以下の分析条件における高速液体クロマトグラフィー法により、アセナピン及びアセナピン-N-オキシドのピークが分離したクロマトグラムを得た。アセナピン-N-オキシドの含有量は、得られたクロマトグラムにおいて、アセナピン-N-オキシドに対応するピークの曲線下面積の値をアセナピンに対応するピークの曲線下面積の値で除して算出した。すなわち、下表に示すアセナピン-N-オキシド(単に「N-オキシド」ともいう。)の量は、アセナピンの量に対する相対値である。なお、アセナピン-N-オキシドのアセナピンに対する相対保持時間(RRT)は、0.24であった。
<分析条件>
カラム:CAPCELLPAKC18 MGII 5μm(4.6mmI.D×150mm)
移動相:メタノール/リン酸緩衝液(pH6.8)=70/30
測定波長:230nm
流速:1.0mL/min
試料注入量:15μL
カラム温度:50℃
上記で得られたクロマトグラムを用いて、保管後の貼付剤に含有されるアセナピンの曲線下面積の値を製造直後の貼付剤に含有されるアセナピンの曲線下面積の値で除して、アセナピンの含有量の変化量を算出した。すなわち、下表に示すアセナピンの量は、製造直後の貼付剤におけるアセナピンの量に対する相対値である。
Claims (6)
- 支持体上に粘着剤層を備える貼付剤であって、
前記粘着剤層が、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩と、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体及びポリイソブチレンからなるゴム系粘着基剤と、チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩及びピロ亜硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つと、を含有する、貼付剤。 - チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩又はピロ亜硫酸塩の含有量が、粘着剤層の総質量を基準として、0.005~1質量%である、請求項1に記載の貼付剤。
- スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体及びポリイソブチレンからなるゴム系粘着基剤、及び、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含有する組成物に、チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩及びピロ亜硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを添加して粘着剤組成物を得ることと、
前記粘着剤組成物を支持体上に展延することと、を含む、貼付剤の製造方法。 - チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩又はピロ亜硫酸塩の量が、貼付剤の粘着剤層の総質量を基準として、0.005~1質量%である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体及びポリイソブチレンからなるゴム系粘着基剤、及び、アセナピン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を含有する組成物に、チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩及びピロ亜硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを添加することを含む、アセナピン-N-オキシドの生成を抑制する方法。
- チオ硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩又はピロ亜硫酸塩の含有量が、貼付剤の粘着剤層の総質量を基準として、0.005~1質量%であり、
貼付剤の製造におけるアセナピン-N-オキシドの生成を抑制する、請求項5に記載の方法。
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