JP7157079B2 - 害虫防除用定量噴射装置 - Google Patents
害虫防除用定量噴射装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7157079B2 JP7157079B2 JP2019559668A JP2019559668A JP7157079B2 JP 7157079 B2 JP7157079 B2 JP 7157079B2 JP 2019559668 A JP2019559668 A JP 2019559668A JP 2019559668 A JP2019559668 A JP 2019559668A JP 7157079 B2 JP7157079 B2 JP 7157079B2
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- injection
- pest control
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- injection device
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
- A01N25/06—Aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
害虫防除成分を含む害虫防除剤と、前記害虫防除剤を収容する容器と、前記容器から前記害虫防除剤を一定量噴射する噴射機構と、を備え、
前記噴射機構は、
前記害虫防除剤が噴射される複数の噴射口が設けられた噴射部を有し、前記複数の噴射口から噴射される前記害虫防除剤の1回の噴射量が0.5~2.0mlの範囲内の一定量である定量噴射が可能であるように構成され、
前記噴射部の中心軸を含む直線を中心とした空間を、前記複数の噴射口と同じ数の分割数で360°を均等に分けた値が前記直線周りの中心角の大きさとなるように複数の分割空間に分け、前記複数の分割空間の各々に対して前記複数の噴射口の各々から噴射された前記害虫防除剤のクラスタを少なくとも一つ存在させるように構成される。
前記複数の噴射口のうちの少なくとも1つの開口が、前記直線に直交する面に対して傾斜があるように構成されている。
前記複数の噴射口のうちの少なくとも1つに対応した噴口が、前記直線に直交する面に対して傾斜があるように構成されている。
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態に係る害虫防除用定量噴射装置10(以下、単に「定量噴射装置10」という。)について説明する。
図1に示されるように、本発明の実施形態に係る定量噴射装置10は、害虫防除成分を含むエアゾール組成物が充填された中空円筒形状の容器11と、容器11の上端部の中心付近に容器11の軸方向に沿って上向きに突出して設けられ且つ下方に押されることによって容器11からエアゾール組成物を噴出するバルブステム12と、容器11の上端部に取り付けられたエアゾールキャップ13と、を備えている。なお、エアゾール組成物は、後述するように、害虫防除成分および溶媒を含む原液と噴射剤とから構成されている。
本発明者は、種々の実験を通して、上述した各種実施形態のように、定量噴射装置10において、噴射ノズル15に複数の噴射口37を設けると共に、直線Axを中心とした空間を直線Ax周りに複数の噴射口37と同じ数の分割数で分割した分割空間の各々に、複数の噴射口37の各々から噴射されたエアゾール組成物のクラスタCLを少なくとも一つ存在させ(図3(a)及び図3(b)を参照)、更に、1回の噴射当たりに複数の噴射口37から噴射される害虫防除成分の合計量を0.5~2.0mlの範囲内の一定量(例えば、1.0ml)とすることにより、上述した従来の噴射装置に比べて極めて優れた害虫防除効果を得られる、との知見を得た。以下、試験例にて説明する。
なお、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されることはなく、本発明の範囲内において種々の変形例を採用できる。例えば、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。
[1]
害虫防除成分を含む害虫防除剤と、前記害虫防除剤を収容する容器(11)と、前記容器から前記害虫防除剤を一定量噴射する噴射機構(12,15,16)と、を備えた害虫防除用定量噴射装置(10)であって、
前記噴射機構(12,15,16)は、
前記害虫防除剤が噴射される複数の噴射口(37)が設けられた筒状の噴射部(15)を有し、前記複数の噴射口から噴射される前記害虫防除剤の1回の噴射量が0.5~2.0mlの範囲内の一定量である定量噴射が可能であるように構成され、
前記噴射部の中心軸を含む直線(Ax)を中心とした空間を、前記複数の噴射口と同じ数の分割数で360°を均等に分けた値が前記直線周りの中心角の大きさとなるように複数の分割空間に分け、前記複数の分割空間の各々に対して前記複数の噴射口の各々から噴射された前記害虫防除剤のクラスタ(CL)を少なくとも一つ存在させるように構成されている、
害虫防除用定量噴射装置。
[2]
上記[1]に記載の害虫防除用定量噴射装置において、
前記複数の噴射口(37)のうちの少なくとも1つの開口(37b)が、前記直線(Ax)に直交する面に対して傾斜があるように構成されている、
害虫防除用定量噴射装置。
[3]
上記[1]又は上記[2]に記載の害虫防除用定量噴射装置において、
前記複数の噴射口(37)のうちの少なくとも1つに対応した噴口(37a)が、前記直線(Ax)に直交する面に対して傾斜があるように構成されている、
害虫防除用定量噴射装置。
11 容器
12 バルブステム(噴射機構)
15 噴射ノズル(噴射機構)
16 アクチュエータ(噴射機構)
37 噴射口
Ax 直線
CL 害虫防除剤のクラスタ
Claims (3)
- 害虫防除成分を含む害虫防除剤と、前記害虫防除剤を収容する容器と、前記容器から前記害虫防除剤を一定量噴射する噴射機構と、を備えた害虫防除用定量噴射装置であって、
前記噴射機構は、
前記害虫防除剤が噴射される3以上の噴射口が設けられた噴射部を有し、前記3以上の噴射口から噴射される前記害虫防除剤の1回の合計噴射量が0.5~2.0mlの範囲内の一定量である定量噴射が可能であるように構成され、
前記噴射部の中心軸を含む直線を中心とした空間を、前記3以上の噴射口と同じ数の分割数で360°を均等に分けた値が前記直線周りの中心角の大きさとなるように3以上の分割空間に分け、前記3以上の分割空間の各々に対して前記3以上の噴射口の各々から噴射された前記害虫防除剤のクラスタを少なくとも一つ存在させるように構成されている、
害虫防除用定量噴射装置。 - 請求項1に記載の害虫防除用定量噴射装置において、
前記3以上の噴射口のうちの少なくとも1つの開口が、前記直線に直交する面に対して傾斜があるように構成されている、
害虫防除用定量噴射装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の害虫防除用定量噴射装置において、
前記3以上の噴射口のうちの少なくとも1つに対応した噴口が、前記直線に直交する面に対して傾斜があるように構成されている、
害虫防除用定量噴射装置。
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JP2004215662A (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2004-08-05 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | 薬液の噴霧方法及びエアゾール剤 |
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JP2011250799A (ja) | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-15 | Earth Chemical Co Ltd | 害虫防除方法 |
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JP3477493B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 2003-12-10 | 株式会社ダイゾー | エアゾール容器用噴射ノズル |
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JP2000325384A (ja) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-28 | Dream Project:Kk | 蓄熱/蓄冷シート |
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CN111511206B (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
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CN111511206A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
JP2023083339A (ja) | 2023-06-15 |
JP2022186732A (ja) | 2022-12-15 |
JP7260707B2 (ja) | 2023-04-18 |
CN116034974A (zh) | 2023-05-02 |
WO2019117160A1 (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
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