JP7017413B2 - ポリオレフィンを生成するためのプロセス - Google Patents
ポリオレフィンを生成するためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7017413B2 JP7017413B2 JP2017561627A JP2017561627A JP7017413B2 JP 7017413 B2 JP7017413 B2 JP 7017413B2 JP 2017561627 A JP2017561627 A JP 2017561627A JP 2017561627 A JP2017561627 A JP 2017561627A JP 7017413 B2 JP7017413 B2 JP 7017413B2
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- JP
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- independently
- substituted
- group
- unsubstituted
- heterohydrocarbyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MGHNDJJPPOAIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-inden-1-yl Chemical group C1=CC=C2[CH]C=CC2=C1 MGHNDJJPPOAIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006653 (C1-C20) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006573 (C1-C10) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006735 (C1-C20) heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006747 (C2-C10) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MARQLFJLMKVMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4a,9-dihydropyrido[3,4-b]indol-9-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=CC=C2C3C=CN(C)C=C3[NH2+]C2=C1 MARQLFJLMKVMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVDDPUTZMPONBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)(C)[Sc](C)[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Sc](C)[Si](C)(C)C KVDDPUTZMPONBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical class CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004639 dihydroindenyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNFQJGLKUZBUBD-TXHUMJEOSA-N hexa-1,5-diene;(3e)-hexa-1,3-diene;(4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical class CC\C=C\C=C.C\C=C\CC=C.C=CCCC=C CNFQJGLKUZBUBD-TXHUMJEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000593 indol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([*])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004254 isoquinolin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=N1 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical class C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadiene group Chemical group C=CC=CCCCC QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000710 polymer precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/54—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof
- C08F4/545—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with other compounds thereof rare earths being present, e.g. triethylaluminium + neodymium octanoate
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
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Description
本発明によるプロセスを介して生成されるポリオレフィン組成物は、重合条件下で、上述のように、1つ以上のIII族金属/ランタニド系触媒系の存在下で、1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーの反応生成物を含み、ポリオレフィン組成物は、5,000g/モル以上の分子量、Mw、及び2以上の分子量比、Mw/Mnを呈し、1つ以上のIII族金属/ランタニド系触媒は、触媒において、金属1グラム当たり10,000g以上のポリオレフィンの効率を呈する。
本発明による重合プロセスとしては、1つ以上の従来の反応器、例えば、ループ反応器、等温反応器、流動層反応器、撹拌槽反応器、バッチ式反応器を並列、直列、及び/または任意のそれらの組み合わせで使用する溶液重合プロセス、粒子形成重合プロセス、及びそれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
2LのParr反応器をすべての重合実験のために使用した。反応器を電気加熱マントルを介して加熱して、水を含有する内部の蛇行冷却コイルを介して冷却した。反応器及び加熱/冷却システムの両方をCamile TGプロセスコンピュータによって制御し、監視した。重合または触媒構成のために使用されるすべての化学物質を精製カラムに通した。1-オクテン、トルエン、及びIsopar-E(ExxonMobil,Inc.から入手可能な混合アルカン溶媒)を2つのカラム(第1がA2アルミナを含有し、第2がQ5反応物を含有する(Engelhard Chemicals Inc.から入手可能))に通過させた。エチレンガスを2つのカラム(第1がA204アルミナ及び活性4A°モレキュラーシーブを含有し、第2がQ5反応物を含有する)に通過させた。水素ガスをQ5反応物及びA2アルミナに通過させた。窒素ガスをA204アルミナ、活性4A°モレキュラーシーブ、及びQ5反応物を含有する単一のカラムに通過させた。触媒溶液は、窒素充填グローブボックス中で取り扱った。
分子量分布を評価するために、高温ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィ分析(HT-GPC)をポリオレフィンポリマー試料に行った。120分間、160℃で加熱することによって、10mg/mLの濃度で1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン(TCB、300ppmのブチル化ヒドロキシルトルエン(BHT)によって安定化された)中にポリマー試料を溶解させた。次いで、250μLの一定分量の試料を注入する直前に、各試料を1mg/mLに希釈した。160℃で2.0mL/分の流速で、2つのPolymer Labs PLgel 10μm MIXED-Bカラム(300×10mm)をGPCに装着した。試料検出は、濃度モードにおいてPolyChar IR4検出器を使用して実行した。この温度でTCB中のポリスチレン(PS)及びポリエチレン(PE)についての既知のMark-Houwink係数を使用して、ホモポリエチレン(PE)に調節された見掛け単位を用いて、狭ポリスチレン(PS)標準の従来の較正を利用した。
アルファ-オレフィンの組み込みの程度を決定するために、赤外分光分析をポリオレフィンポリマー試料に行った。Tecan MiniPrep75堆積ステーションを使用して、48ウェルHTシリコンウェハの分離されたウェルに、GPC試料調製のために使用される10mg/mLの原液の一定分量を堆積させ、160℃で、窒素パージしながら1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼンをウェハの堆積ウェルから蒸発させた。ポリマー沈殿を防止するために、堆積プロセス中、原液を160℃に加熱した。NEXUS670E.S.P.FT-IRを使用して、HTシリコンウェハ上で1-オクテン分析を実行した。
本願発明には以下の態様が含まれる。
項1.
1つ以上の触媒の存在下で、1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーを接触させることを含むポリオレフィンを生成するための方法であって、前記触媒のうちの1つ以上が、以下の構造:
各発生において独立したRAは、(C1-C40)ヒドロカルビル、(C1-C40)ヘテロヒドロカルビル、Si(RB)3、Ge(RB)3、P(RB)2、N(RB)2、ORB、SRB、NO2、CN、CF3、RBS(O)-、RBS(O)2-、(RB)2C=N-、RBC(O)O-、RBOC(O)-、RBC(O)N(R)-、(RB)2NC(O)-、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、及び任意のそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択され、
任意選択で、2つ以上のRA基は、1つ以上の環構造に一緒に組み合わせることができ、このような環構造は、各環構造中に任意の水素原子を除いて、3~50個の原子を有し、
Zは、[(RD)nG]mであり、式中、m=1、2、3、または4であり、Gは、炭素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、またはホウ素から独立して選択され、Gが炭素、ケイ素、またはゲルマニウムであるとき、n=2であり、Gがホウ素であるとき、n=1であり、
Yは、M及びZに結合されて、-O-、-S-、-NRE-、及び-PRE-からなる群から選択され、
各RB、RD、またはREは、独立して、(C1-C30)ヒドロカルビルまたは(C1-C30)ヘテロヒドロカルビルであり、
各Xは、独立して、n>0であるモノアニオン性または中性であり、各Xは、独立して、(C1-C40)炭化水素、(C1-C40)ヘテロ炭化水素、(C1-C40)ヒドロカルビル、(C1-C40)ヘテロヒドロカルビル、Si(RC)3、Ge(RC)3、P(RC)2、N(RC)2、ORC、SRC、CN、CF3、RCS(O)-、RCS(O)2-、(RC)2C=N-、RCC(O)O-、RCOC(O)-、RCC(O)N(R)-、(RC)2NC(O)-、ハロゲン原子、または水素原子であり、
各RCは、独立して、(C1-C30)ヒドロカルビルまたは(C1-C30)ヘテロヒドロカルビルであり、
前記ヒドロカルビル、ヘテロヒドロカルビル、Si(RC)3、Ge(RC)3、P(RC)2、N(RC)2、ORC、SRC、RCS(O)-、RCS(O)2-、(RC)2C=N-、RCC(O)O-、RCOC(O)-、RCC(O)N(R)-、(RC)2NC(O)-、ヒドロカルビレン、及びヘテロヒドロカルビレン基のそれぞれは、独立して、非置換または1つ以上のRS置換基によって置換され、
各RSは、独立して、ハロゲン原子、ポリフルオロ置換、パーフルオロ置換、非置換(C1-C18)アルキル、F3C-、FCH2O-、F2HCO-、F3CO-、R3Si-、R3Ge-、RO-、RS-、RS(O)-、RS(O)2-、R2P-、R2N-、R2C=N-、NC-、RC(O)O-、ROC(O)-、RC(O)N(R)-、もしくはR2NC(O)-であり、または前記RSのうちの2つが一緒になって、非置換(C1-C18)アルキレンを形成し、各Rは、独立して、非置換(C1-C18)アルキルであり、
任意選択で、RcまたはRSは、Mとの追加の相互作用を有してもよく、
重合を開始するために、活性化剤を必要としない)を有する、方法。
項2.
Xが、(C1-C40)ヒドロカルビル、(C1-C40)ヘテロヒドロカルビル、Si(RC)3、またはヒドリド基である、項1に記載の方法。
項3.
Xが、置換ベンジルまたは置換ヘテロアリールベンジルである、項1に記載の方法。
項4.
Xが、
項5.
前記1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーが、エチレンを含む、項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
項6.
前記1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーが、α-オレフィンを含む、項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
項7.
前記1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーのうちの1つが、ジエンである、項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
項8.
前記1つ以上の触媒が、以下:
項9.
前記プロセスが、溶液相重合プロセス、気相重合プロセス、及びスラリー相重合からなる群から選択される1つ以上の重合プロセスにおいて実施される、項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
項10.
前記方法が、直列または並列に接続される複数の反応器中で実施される、項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Claims (8)
- 1つ以上の触媒の存在下かつ活性化剤の不在下で、少なくとも1つの反応器中で、1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーを接触させることを含むポリオレフィンを生成するための方法であって、前記触媒のうちの1つ以上が、以下の構造:
各RAは、独立して、(C1-C40)ヒドロカルビル、(C1-C40)ヘテロヒドロカルビル、Si(RB)3、Ge(RB)3、P(RB)2、N(RB)2、ORB、SRB、NO2、CN、CF3、RBS(O)-、RBS(O)2-、(RB)2C=N-、RBC(O)O-、RBOC(O)-、RBC(O)N(R)-、(RB)2NC(O)-、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、及び任意のそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択され、
任意選択で、2つ以上のRA基は、1つ以上の環構造に一緒に組み合わせることができ、このような環構造は、各環構造中に任意の水素原子を除いて、3~50個の原子を有し、
Zは、[(RD)nG]mであり、式中、mは1、2、3、または4であり、Gは、炭素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム、またはホウ素から独立して選択され、Gが炭素、ケイ素、またはゲルマニウムであるとき、nは2であり、Gがホウ素であるとき、nは1であり、
Yは、M及びZに結合されて、-O-、-S-、-NRE-、及び-PRE-からなる群から選択され、
各RB、RD、またはREは、独立して、(C1-C30)ヒドロカルビルまたは(C1-C30)ヘテロヒドロカルビルであり、
各Xは、独立して、nが0より大きいモノアニオン性または中性であり、各Xは、独立して、置換ベンジルまたは置換ヘテロアリールベンジルであり、
前記ヒドロカルビル基及びヘテロヒドロカルビル基のそれぞれは、独立して、非置換または1つ以上のRS置換基によって置換され、
各RSは、独立して、ハロゲン原子、ポリフルオロ置換、パーフルオロ置換、非置換(C1-C18)アルキル、F3C-、FCH2O-、F2HCO-、F3CO-、R3Si-、R3Ge-、RO-、RS-、RS(O)-、RS(O)2-、R2P-、R2N-、R2C=N-、NC-、RC(O)O-、ROC(O)-、RC(O)N(R)-、もしくはR2NC(O)-であり、または前記RSのうちの2つが一緒になって、非置換(C1-C18)アルキレンを形成し、各Rは、独立して、非置換(C1-C18)アルキルであり、
任意選択で、RSは、Mとの追加の相互作用を有してもよい)を有する、方法。 - 前記1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーが、エチレンを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーが、α-オレフィンを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上のオレフィンモノマーのうちの1つが、ジエンである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセスが、溶液相重合プロセス、気相重合プロセス、及びスラリー相重合からなる群から選択される1つ以上の重合プロセスにおいて実施される、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、直列または並列に接続される複数の反応器中で実施される、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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