JP7074874B2 - Lidar受信ユニットのローカル及びリモート検出を改善する方法 - Google Patents
Lidar受信ユニットのローカル及びリモート検出を改善する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7074874B2 JP7074874B2 JP2020552102A JP2020552102A JP7074874B2 JP 7074874 B2 JP7074874 B2 JP 7074874B2 JP 2020552102 A JP2020552102 A JP 2020552102A JP 2020552102 A JP2020552102 A JP 2020552102A JP 7074874 B2 JP7074874 B2 JP 7074874B2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940052961 longrange Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 119
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001161 time-correlated single photon counting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003530 single readout Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/46—Indirect determination of position data
- G01S17/48—Active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
- G01S7/4815—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone using multiple transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4816—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of receivers alone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/486—Receivers
- G01S7/4861—Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out
- G01S7/4863—Detector arrays, e.g. charge-transfer gates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
2 位置
3 位置
10 LIDAR測定システム
12 送信ユニット
14 透過レンズ
16 受信ユニット
18 受光レンズ
20a、b エミッタ素子、VCEL
22a、b センサ素子、SPAD
23a、b センサ素子、SPAD
22x 第1のセンサ素子
22y 第2のセンサ素子
24 第1の立体角
26 第2の立体角
28 読出し素子
28a 第1の読出し素子
28b 第2の読出し素子
29 制御素子
30 評価ユニット
32 マクロ・セル
32a 第1のマクロ・セル
32b 第2のマクロ・セル
34 円
36 破線の円
38 時間軸
38a 第1の時間セグメント
38b 第2の時間セグメント
40 ステップ、測定サイクルの開始
42 ステップ、第1のセンサ素子及び第2のセンサ素子を活動状態にする
44 ステップ、第2のセンサ素子を非活動状態にする
46 ステップ、第1のセンサ素子を非活動状態にする
48 ステップ、測定サイクルの終了
50 読出しセル
50a 第1の読出しセル
50b 第2の読出しセル
I 第1の領域
II 第2の領域
III 第3の領域
IV 第4の領域
A 対象物
B 対象物
Claims (5)
- LIDAR受信ユニット(16)の近距離場検出及び遠距離場検出を改善する方法であって、
前記受信ユニット(16)が複数のセンサ素子(22)を有し、
前記複数のセンサ素子(22)が活動状態領域を形成するように、前記複数のセンサ素子(22)は直接的又は間接的に活動状態及び非活動状態にされることができ、
予想入射レーザ光が、測定サイクルの継続期間にわたって前記受信ユニット(16)で変位し、
前記複数のセンサ素子(22)の前記活動状態領域が前記予想入射レーザ光の前記変位に追従するように、前記測定サイクル内の第1の時点と前記第1の時点の後に生じる第2の時点とで、前記複数のセンサ素子(22)を活動状態又は非活動状態に切り替える、
方法。 - LIDAR受信ユニット(16)の近距離場検出及び遠距離場検出を改善する方法であって、
前記受信ユニット(16)が複数のセンサ素子(22)を有し、
マクロ・セル(32)が、少なくとも一つの第1の読出しセル(50a)及び一つの第2の読出しセル(50b)を含む複数の読出しセル(50)を有し、
前記第1の読出しセル(50a)が、第1の読出し素子(28a)に接続される少なくとも一つの第1のセンサ素子(22a)を有し、
前記第2の読出しセル(50b)が、第2の読出し素子(28b)に接続される少なくとも一つの第2のセンサ素子(22b)を有し、
前記複数の読出しセル(50)が活動状態領域を形成し、
予想入射レーザ光が、測定サイクルの継続期間にわたって前記受信ユニット(16)で変位し、
前記複数の読出しセル(50)の前記活動状態領域が前記予想入射レーザ光の前記変位に追従するように、前記測定サイクル内の第1の時点と前記第1の時点の後に生じる第2の時点とで、前記複数の読出しセル(50)を活動状態又は非活動状態に切り替える、
方法。 - 前記第1の時点と前記第2の時点との間の時間間隔が、50ナノ秒から500ナノ秒までの長さである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の時点と前記第2の時点との間の時間間隔が200ナノ秒である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の方法を使用するLIDAR測定システム(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102017222969.1 | 2017-12-15 | ||
DE102017222969.1A DE102017222969A1 (de) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Verfahren zur verbesserten Nah- und Ferndetektion einer LIDAR Empfangseinheit |
PCT/EP2018/081592 WO2019115149A1 (de) | 2017-12-15 | 2018-11-16 | Verfahren zur verbesserten nah- und ferndetektion einer lidar empfangseinheit |
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JP2021507261A JP2021507261A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
JP7074874B2 true JP7074874B2 (ja) | 2022-05-24 |
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JP2020552102A Active JP7074874B2 (ja) | 2017-12-15 | 2018-11-16 | Lidar受信ユニットのローカル及びリモート検出を改善する方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11639999B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3724685A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7074874B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102501238B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111819469B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3091563C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102017222969A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL275323B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019115149A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102019209698A1 (de) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Ibeo Automotive Systems GmbH | Auslesevorrichtung und Lidar-Messvorrichtung |
DE102019209691A1 (de) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Ibeo Automotive Systems GmbH | Anpassungsvorrichtung und Lidar-Messvorrichtung |
DE102019212615A1 (de) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Detektor mit Parallax-Kompensation |
KR20210059591A (ko) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-25 | 주식회사 에스오에스랩 | 옵틱 및 그 제작 방법 |
WO2022162810A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ライダ装置及び送受分離装置 |
WO2024162109A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 光検出装置及び測距システム |
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JP2014169921A (ja) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-18 | Denso Corp | 距離センサ |
JP2015227781A (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 光飛行型測距装置 |
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DE102006013290A1 (de) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur optischen Distanzmessung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Vorrichtung |
KR101483462B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-27 | 2015-01-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 깊이 영상 획득 장치 및 방법 |
DE102009029372A1 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Messvorrichtung zur Messung einer Entfernung zwischen der Messvorrichtung und einem Zielobjekt mit Hilfe optischer Messstrahlung |
KR101071362B1 (ko) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-10-07 | 위재영 | 차량의 물체 거리 인식 시스템 및 작동 방법 |
EP2708913A1 (de) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Sick Ag | Optoelektronischer Sensor und Verfahren zur Objekterfassung |
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- 2017-12-15 DE DE102017222969.1A patent/DE102017222969A1/de active Pending
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- 2018-11-16 KR KR1020207020424A patent/KR102501238B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-11-16 CA CA3091563A patent/CA3091563C/en active Active
- 2018-11-16 WO PCT/EP2018/081592 patent/WO2019115149A1/de unknown
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201880080668.8A patent/CN111819469B/zh active Active
- 2018-11-16 EP EP18804314.5A patent/EP3724685A1/de active Pending
- 2018-11-16 JP JP2020552102A patent/JP7074874B2/ja active Active
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Patent Citations (4)
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US20140078491A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-03-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Measuring Apparatus and Measuring Device for Measuring a Target Object in a Multidimensional Manner |
JP2014059301A (ja) | 2012-09-18 | 2014-04-03 | Sick Ag | 光電センサおよびデプスマップ検出方法 |
JP2014169921A (ja) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-18 | Denso Corp | 距離センサ |
JP2015227781A (ja) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 光飛行型測距装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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IL275323B2 (en) | 2024-11-01 |
IL275323B1 (en) | 2024-07-01 |
KR102501238B1 (ko) | 2023-02-17 |
US11639999B2 (en) | 2023-05-02 |
EP3724685A1 (de) | 2020-10-21 |
KR20210002448A (ko) | 2021-01-08 |
CA3091563A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
CA3091563C (en) | 2024-05-28 |
CN111819469A (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
IL275323A (en) | 2020-07-30 |
CN111819469B (zh) | 2024-04-12 |
WO2019115149A1 (de) | 2019-06-20 |
DE102017222969A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
US20200309915A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
JP2021507261A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
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