JP7071420B2 - 親油性の化合物の固体経口剤形 - Google Patents
親油性の化合物の固体経口剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7071420B2 JP7071420B2 JP2020024021A JP2020024021A JP7071420B2 JP 7071420 B2 JP7071420 B2 JP 7071420B2 JP 2020024021 A JP2020024021 A JP 2020024021A JP 2020024021 A JP2020024021 A JP 2020024021A JP 7071420 B2 JP7071420 B2 JP 7071420B2
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001474 sodium thiosulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethoxypyridazine Chemical compound N1=NC(OC)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VLYWMPOKSSWJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044609 sulfur dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003515 testosterones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
酢酸アビラテロン、アシトレチン、アリルエストレノール、アルファトコフェロール、アミダロン、アプレピタント、アトルバスタチン、ベキサロテン、ブロモクリプチン、カンデサルタン、シナカルセト、クロミフェン、ジエチルスチルベストロール、ジホモ-ガンマ-リノール酸、エバスチン、エルゴカルシフェロール、フェノフィブラート、フシジン酸、ハロファントリン、イルベサルタン、イソトレチノイン、イトラコナゾール、ラパチニブ、リラグルチド、ロラチジン、デカン酸ナンドロロン、ネルフィナビル、オルメサルタン、オルリスタット、ポサコナゾール、プロブコール、ラロキシフェン、リトナビル、タクロリムス、タモキシフェン、テルミサルタン、テプレノン、チプラナビル、バルサルタン、ズクロペンチキソール。
親油性の化合物は、上記で説明されるような薬物のプロドラッグまたは塩のいずれかであってよい。化合物は、少なくとも5のlog Pを有するべきである。
ビヒクルは、脂質(モノおよび/またはトリグリセリド)および場合によっては上記で説明されるような親水性の界面活性剤から構成されていてよい。
粒状体である、固体基剤は、二酸化ケイ素である、吸着性賦形剤、ならびに場合によっては結合剤(1種または複数)および/または崩壊剤を含む錠剤の形態に圧縮してよい。固体錠剤は、不活性であってよくまたは代わりに固体錠剤は、部分的にまたは完全に親油性の化合物を組み込んでいてよい。固体基剤は、錠剤の形態であってよい。固体基剤は、ビヒクルを吸着する能力がある。
吸着性賦形剤は、典型的には固体基剤の大部分を形成する。吸着性賦形剤(および固体基剤)は、約15%v/vより大きい、約20%v/vより大きい、約30%v/vより大きいまたは約30%v/vより大きいなどの、例えば、約10%v/vより大きい多孔率を有していてよい。好ましい実施形態において、多孔率は、約30%v/vより大きい、例えば、約30から約50%v/vである。別の実施形態において、多孔率は、最大約97%(例えば、約90から約94%)である(Zeofree 5170またはAeroperl 300など)。
錠剤などの、経口剤形の固体コアは、1種または複数の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤をさらに含んでよい。こうした賦形剤の例には、これに限定されないが、充填剤、希釈剤、結合剤、潤滑剤、流動促進剤、増強剤、湿潤剤、界面活性剤、酸化防止剤、金属除去剤、pH調整剤、酸性化剤、アルカリ化剤、防腐剤、緩衝剤、キレート剤、安定剤、着色剤、錯化剤、乳化および/または可溶化剤、吸収増強剤、放出調節剤、香料添加剤、矯味剤、保水剤、および甘味剤が含まれる。
固体経口剤形における固体基剤の量は、液剤調合物としての、その多孔率に応じて異なってよい。固体剤形には、好ましくは少なくとも600mgの脂肪(脂質)および絶食状態におけるリンパ吸収を可能にするのに十分な界面活性剤が含まれる。
本明細書に述べられる固体経口剤形は、(i)固体基剤の調製、(ii)ビヒクルの調製、(iii)ビヒクルを固体基剤内に吸着することおよび顆粒をカプセル内に充填することによって形成してよい。
経口生物学的利用能への「無食効」および「食効がない」と言う語は、対数変換データに基づいた、摂食治療と絶食治療との間の集団幾何平均の比率に関する90パーセントCIが、AUC0-inf(適切な場合はAUC0-t)およびCmaxについて80~125パーセントの等価限界(equivalence limits)に含まれる場合を指す。
6種の経口SEDDS調合物を、表1に概説するように調製した。
固体基剤
固体基剤を、二酸化ケイ素(Zeofree 5170)を微結晶セルロース(Avicel PH 301)または低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC LH-21)と混合し、次いで混合物を高せん断ミキサーにおいてマルトデキストリン(Lycatab DSH)に加えて適切な量の水の溶液と共に粒状化することによって生成した。粒状化後顆粒を、流動床において乾燥して篩にかけた。
記述したように調製した固体基剤を、5%から15%の崩壊剤と10分間混合した。次いで0.5%のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて5分間混合した。混合物を、Diaf打錠機を用いて10x22mmの楕円形金型上で錠剤内に圧縮した。錠剤重量は、錠剤の所望のサイズおよび吸着容量に適合するために800mgから1200mgの間であった。錠剤組成物を表4に示す。錠剤硬度は、25Nから50Nであった。
全ての固体剤形は、600mgの長鎖脂質を含有するように調製した。
(a)基剤錠剤:錠剤吸着は、基剤錠剤をSEDDSビヒクルに浸漬することによって達成した。それぞれの調合物の20個の錠剤を、均一性を確保するために分類して、3リットルビーカー内でSEDDSビヒクルの過剰において錠剤を浮かべてビヒクルを錠剤内に吸収させることにより吸着させた。吸着は、所望の量のSEDDSが吸着されるまで継続した。(60%の脂肪SEDDS調合物の場合は1000mgのSEDDSおよび80%の脂肪SEDDS調合物の場合は750mgのSEDDS)
(b)カプセル:活性SEEDSを、ピペットによって空のゼラチンカプセル殻内に分注してカプセルを閉じた。
固体基剤
固体基剤を、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素(Aeroperl 300)を10%の微結晶セルロース(Avicel PH 101)および5%のヒプロメロース(Metolose 90SH-100SR)と混合し、次いで混合物を高せん断ミキサーにおいて5%のヒプロメロース(Metolose 90SH-100SR)に加えて適切な量の水の溶液と共に粒状化することによって生成した。粒状化後顆粒を、流動床において乾燥して篩にかけた。
記述したように調製した固体基剤を、微結晶セルロースおよび/または2%~5%のクロスカルメロースナトリウムと10分間混合した。次いで0.5%のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて5分間混合した。混合物を、Diaf打錠機を用いて10x22mmの楕円形金型上で錠剤内に圧縮した。錠剤組成物を表6に示す。錠剤硬度は、34Nであった。
活性固体基剤
活性固体基剤を、高せん断ミキサーにおいて酢酸アビラテロンをSEDDS S2(表9参照)(5%濃度)に溶解すること、二酸化ケイ素(Zeofree 5170)を40%のマルトデキストリン(Lycatab DSH)と混合することならびに混合物を酢酸アビラテロン溶液および適切な量の水で湿らせることにより調製する。粒状化後顆粒を、トレイ上で乾燥させて篩にかける。
配合可能なコア錠剤内の全量の酢酸アビラテロンについて:実施例2に記載のように調製した固体基剤Eを、2%のクロスカルメロースナトリウムおよび酢酸アビラテロンと10分間混合した。次いで0.5%のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて5分間混合した。混合物を、Diaf打錠機を用いて10x22mmの楕円形金型上で錠剤内に圧縮した。
2種のSEDDSビヒクル(S2およびS2A)を、下表9に示すように、基剤錠剤内に吸着されるように調製する。
全ての固体剤形は、40mgの酢酸アビラテロンおよび600mgの長鎖脂質を含有するように調製した。固体剤形は、下記のように調製した。
二重実験において、40mgのウンデカン酸テストステロンを含有する1mlの大豆油ベースのSEEDS(実施例1におけるS2に相当)を、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム(Neusilin NS2N顆粒)または二酸化ケイ素のいずれかの試料に加えた。試料を、安定性チャンバー内の密閉ガラスバイアル内に40℃/75RHで1か月間おいた。安定性貯蔵に続いて、試料を、3mLのヘプタンに溶解し、3mLの2-プロパノールの後に25mLのメタノールに取った。試料を、HPLCによってKinetex C18カラム(50x4.6mm)5μm、カラム温度30℃、移動相:メタノール中5%の水、波長260nmで流速1.5ml/分を用いて分析した。クロマトグラムは、二酸化ケイ素と比較してメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムにおいて有意により豊富であった2種のウンデカン酸テストステロン関連の不純物を示した。
固体基剤を、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素(Aeroperl 300)をブチル化ヒドロキシトルエンと混合し次いで高せん断ミキサーにおいて混合物を12.5%のマルトデキストリン(Lycatab DSH)に加えて適切な量の水の溶液と共に粒状化することによって生成した。粒状化後顆粒を、流動床において乾燥して篩にかけた。バッチサイズは、6Lの高せん断ミキサーに対して700gであった。
記述したように調製した固体基剤を、L-HPC LH11と10分間混合した。次いで0.5%のステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて5分間混合した。混合物を、Diaf打錠機を用いて10x22mmの楕円形金型上で錠剤内に圧縮した。錠剤組成物を表6に示す。錠剤重量は、約850mgであり硬度は30Nであった。
SEDDSビヒクルを、下表9に示すように、基剤錠剤内に吸着されるように調製した。
全ての固体剤形は、16.7mgの酢酸アビラテロンおよび400mgの長鎖脂質を含有するように調製した。固体剤形を、下記のように調製した:
配合可能錠剤:錠剤吸着は、配合可能錠剤をSEDDSビヒクルに浸漬することによって達成した。それぞれの調合物の20個の錠剤を、均一性を確保するために分類して、3リットルビーカー内でSEDDSビヒクルの過剰において錠剤を浮かべてビヒクルを錠剤に吸収させることにより吸着させた。
二酸化ケイ素、大豆油を基材とするSEDDSおよびウンデカン酸テストステロン(testosterone undecnoate)の上記の調合物を用いて、酸化防止剤(アルファ-トコフェロール、パルミチン酸アスコルビル)および/または金属除去剤(EDTA)の添加によってシステムをさらに安定化することを調査した。0.1%のEDTA二ナトリウム塩を、造粒流体に溶解して基剤(基剤K、表5)に加えおよびそれによって基剤錠剤(表6)に加えた。0.02%のアルファ-トコフェロールおよび0.025%のパルミチン酸アスコルビルを、40mgのウンデカン酸テストステロン/1000mgのSEDDS(実施例1におけるS2に相当)と共にSEDDSに溶解した。試料を、安定性チャンバー内の密閉HdPE容器内に30℃/65RHで2か月間おいた。安定性貯蔵に続いて、試料を、HPLCによって実施例6に記載のようにおよび欧州薬局方に従って過酸化物について分析した。
700mgのパクリタキセルを、500mlのジクロロメタンに溶解する。この溶液に100mgのジメチルアミノピリジンおよび210mgのジイソプロピルカルボジイミドを加える。溶液を撹拌して窒素またはアルゴンのような不活性ガスを勢いよくかけ流す。溶液に186mgのウンデカン酸または328mgのドコサヘキサエン酸(docosahexaene acid)のいずれかを加えて溶液を不活性ガス下で1時間撹拌する。反応混合物を、次いで2~5mlに濃縮してクロマトグラフの精製のために溶離剤としてヘキサンおよび酢酸エチルの1:1混合物を用いて30gのシリカカラムに適用する。それぞれ約5mlの溶出液の画分を回収してエステル化された生成物の含有量についてHPLCによって分析する。高含有量の反応生成物を含む画分をプールして不活性気体下で蒸発乾固する。単離された生成物を、直ちにSEDDに溶解してカプセル内に充填されるまで不活性雰囲気下に維持する。それぞれのカプセルは、パクリタキセルの誘導体を親化合物すなわちパクリタキセルの10または12.5mgに相当する量で含有する。生成物を、実施例12に記載のようにビーグル犬における薬物動態学的調査のために使用する。
調査は、増加した生物学的利用能、C11-パクリタキセルおよびDHA-パクリタキセルの減少した吸収の変動を実証するための絶食状態のビーグル犬の比較薬物動態における無作為化、比較検討、単回用量、交差試験である。
調査は、それぞれSEDDS中の酢酸アビラテロンを含む錠剤の減少した食効または無食効のように良好に増加した生物学的利用能、減少した吸収の変動を実証するための絶食および摂食状態のビーグル犬比較薬物動態における無作為化、比較検討、単回用量、交差試験である。
調査は、それぞれSEDDS調合物S2中の、C11-パクリタキセルおよびDHA-パクリタキセルを含有するカプセルの絶食状態におけるビーグル犬比較薬物動態における無作為化、比較検討、単回用量、並行群間調査であった(表1を参照)。
調査は、それぞれSEDDS調合物S2(表1参照)中の酢酸アビラテロンをそれぞれ含有する、錠剤およびカプセルの減少した食効または無食効のように良好に吸収の低い変動をそれぞれ実証するための、絶食および摂食状態のビーグル犬比較薬物動態における無作為化、比較検討、単回用量、交差試験であった。
400mgのオクトレオチドおよび45mgのジメチルアミノピリジンを、7mlのDMFに溶解する。200μlのジイソプロピルカルボジイミドを加える。163mgのヘキサコサン酸を、わずかに加熱した9mlクロロホルムに溶解する。溶液を、混合して1時間撹拌する。反応混合物を、濃縮してヘキサン/酢酸エチル1/1を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーのために15gの二酸化ケイ素に移す。生成物を、ヘキサン/酢酸エチル1/1で3gの二酸化ケイ素カラムを通してろ過することによってさらに精製し溶出物を回収して濃縮乾固する。総収量は、約80%の全体収量に相当する440mgのオクトレオチドセロアート(octreotide ceroate)である。
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも5のlog Pを有する親油性の化合物、および自己乳化型ビヒクルを含む組成物であって、前記自己乳化型ビヒクルが、(a)哺乳動物における前記親油性の化合物のリンパ吸収を達成し且つ脂肪成分を含まない組成物と比較して、絶食状態ならびに摂食状態における経口投与時の前記親油性の化合物の腸リンパ移行を強化または促進するのに十分な、経口剤形当り少なくとも700mgの量の脂肪成分であって、前記脂肪成分が、長鎖脂肪酸のモノグリセリドおよび長鎖脂肪酸のトリグリセリドのみからなり、トリグリセリド対モノグリセリドの重量比が、約2.8:1から約1:5の範囲であり、前記モノグリセリドにおける前記長鎖脂肪酸が、14から24個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸鎖から選択され、前記トリグリセリドにおける前記長鎖脂肪酸が、14から24個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸鎖から選択される、脂肪成分と、(b)親水性の界面活性剤とを含み、重量比(a):(b)が、約10:1から約1:2であり、
前記組成物が、少なくとも約0.8のAUC(0-inf)(絶食)/AUC(0-inf)(摂食)を示し、
前記組成物が、液体、ゲル、カプセル、顆粒および錠剤からなる群より選択される単回用量の剤形である、組成物。 - 前記(a):(b)の重量比が、約4:1から約1:2の範囲である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記モノグリセリドにおける前記長鎖脂肪酸が、リノレン酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン酸、リノール酸、またはステアリン酸から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記トリグリセリドにおける前記長鎖脂肪酸が、リノレン酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン酸、リノール酸、またはステアリン酸から選択される、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、精製水に希釈すると、約20マイクロメートル未満、約10マイクロメートル未満、または約5マイクロメートル未満など、約40マイクロメートル未満などの、約200マイクロメートル未満のd50の液滴を形成する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性の化合物が、錠剤コアなどの、固体コア内に完全にまたは部分的にある、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ビヒクルが、前記固体コア内に吸着される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性の化合物が、前記ビヒクルに溶解され、前記固体コア内に吸着される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記親油性の化合物および固体コア内に吸着された前記ビヒクルを含む前記固体コアを有する錠剤であり、前記脂肪成分が、前記固体コアにおいて前記ビヒクル成分を含まない組成物と比較して、絶食状態ならびに摂食状態における経口投与時の前記化合物の腸リンパ移行を強化または促進するのに十分な量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性の化合物が、前記ビヒクルに溶解され、前記固体コア内に吸着されているかあるいは前記親油性の化合物が、部分的または完全に前記固体コア内に調合され、次いで前記ビヒクルが前記固体コア内に吸着される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記固体コアが、少なくとも40体積%など、少なくとも50体積%など、少なくとも60%体積などの、少なくとも30体積%の多孔率を有する、請求項6~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記固体コアが、前記親油性の化合物を含まない組成物全体の少なくとも40重量%の量の二酸化ケイ素を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性の界面活性剤が、水素化ヒマシ油エトキシレート、ポリソルベートまたは10以上の親水性-親油性バランス(HLB)値を有する任意の他の親水性の界面活性剤、および任意のそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性の化合物が、酢酸アビラテロン、アシトレチン、アリルエストレノール、アルファトコフェロール、アミダロン、アプレピタント、アトルバスタチン、ベキサロテン、ブロモクリプチン、カンデサルタン、シナカルセト、クロミフェン、ジエチルスチルベストロール、ジホモ-ガンマ-リノール酸、エバスチン、エルゴカルシフェロール、フェノフィブラート、フシジン酸、ハロファントリン、イルベサルタン、イソトレチノイン、イトラコナゾール、ラパチニブ、リラグルチド、ロラチジン、デカン酸ナンドロロン、ネルフィナビル、オルメサルタン、オルリスタット、ポサコナゾール、プロブコール、ラロキシフェン、リトナビル、タモキシフェン、テルミサルタン、テプレノン、チプラナビル、バルサルタン、およびズクロペンチキソールから選択される、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性の化合物が、少なくともリンパの取り込みに適したものにする少なくとも5のlog Pまで前記親油性の化合物の親油性を増加させるために親油性の部分の付加によって修飾されている化合物から選択される、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性の化合物が、ドコサヘキサエン酸パクリタキセル、ウンデカン酸パクリタキセル、オレイン酸パクリタキセルおよびステアリン酸パクリタキセル、アミド形成において少なくとも20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸に共有結合しているオクトレオチド、ペプチド中に存在する脂肪族または芳香族のヒドロキシル基を介して脂肪酸エステルに共有結合しているロイプロリド、フェノール性芳香族のヒドロキシ基を介して脂肪酸エステルに共有結合しているプロポフォール、ならびにウンデカン酸テストステロンから選択される、請求項15に記載の組成物。
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CA2948225C (en) | 2022-05-31 |
EP3157508A2 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN115463106A (zh) | 2022-12-13 |
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US11197828B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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CA2948225A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
IL249238B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
EP3157508B1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
KR20170020479A (ko) | 2017-02-22 |
BR112016029271A2 (pt) | 2017-08-22 |
JP6723166B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
JP2020090538A (ja) | 2020-06-11 |
ES2851332T3 (es) | 2021-09-06 |
EA036836B1 (ru) | 2020-12-25 |
HUE054467T2 (hu) | 2021-09-28 |
BR112016029271B1 (pt) | 2023-04-04 |
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ZA201700301B (en) | 2022-01-26 |
PT3157508T (pt) | 2021-02-17 |
AU2015276202A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
SG11201609352TA (en) | 2017-01-27 |
US20170119674A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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AU2015276202B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
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