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JP7054295B2 - Press molding method for tubular parts and O-bending die used for this - Google Patents

Press molding method for tubular parts and O-bending die used for this Download PDF

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JP7054295B2
JP7054295B2 JP2017162267A JP2017162267A JP7054295B2 JP 7054295 B2 JP7054295 B2 JP 7054295B2 JP 2017162267 A JP2017162267 A JP 2017162267A JP 2017162267 A JP2017162267 A JP 2017162267A JP 7054295 B2 JP7054295 B2 JP 7054295B2
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molded product
intermediate molded
mold
bending
vertical wall
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JP2019038015A (en
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優輝 宅見
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Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、管状部品のプレス成形方法に関し、特に、異形断面の管状部品のプレス成形方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for press-molding a tubular part, and more particularly to a method for press-molding a tubular part having an irregular cross section.

断面円形の管状部品を成形する方法として、金属板をU曲げ金型でプレス成形して断面U字形状の中間成形品を形成した後、この中間成形品をO曲げ金型でプレス成形し、中間成形品の端部同士を突き合わせて管状に成形する、いわゆるUO曲げ成形方法が知られている(例えば、下記の特許文献1参照)。 As a method of forming a tubular part having a circular cross section, a metal plate is press-molded with a U-bending die to form an intermediate molded product having a U-shaped cross section, and then this intermediate molded product is press-molded with an O-bending die. A so-called UO bending molding method is known in which the ends of an intermediate molded product are butted against each other to form a tubular shape (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).

特開2014-4626号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-4626

しかし、上記のような従来のUO曲げ成形方法では、異形(非真円)断面の管状部品を成形することは非常に困難である。例えば図9に、断面略四角形の管状部品をUO曲げ成形方法で成形する際のO曲げ工程を示す。この工程では、断面U字形状の中間成形品201をO曲げ金型の下型220にセットし{図9(A)参照}、上型210を降下させることで、上型210の成形面210aで一対の縦壁部201aの端部201bを下方に押し込み、一対の縦壁部201aを内側に曲げながら管状部品101を成形する{図9(B)~(E)参照}。 However, it is very difficult to form a tubular part having a deformed (non-round) cross section by the conventional UO bending molding method as described above. For example, FIG. 9 shows an O-bending process when forming a tubular part having a substantially quadrangular cross section by the UO bending molding method. In this step, the intermediate molded product 201 having a U-shaped cross section is set on the lower mold 220 of the O bending die {see FIG. 9 (A)}, and the upper mold 210 is lowered to form the molding surface 210a of the upper mold 210. The end portions 201b of the pair of vertical wall portions 201a are pushed downward, and the tubular part 101 is formed while bending the pair of vertical wall portions 201a inward {see FIGS. 9 (B) to 9 (E)}.

しかし、製品の形状等によっては、図9(C)に示すように、中間成形品201の一対の縦壁部201aの端部201bおよびその付近の領域(以下、「端部領域」と言う。)P’が、早期に互い平行になる場合がある。この状態からさらに上型210を降下させると、図9(D)に示すように、中間成形品201の一対の縦壁部201aがさらに曲げられて、縦壁部201aの端部領域P’が下向きに傾斜するおそれがある。この場合、図9(E)に示すように、管状部品101の突き合わせ部101aが凹んでしまい、その後の突き合わせ部101aの溶接作業に支障を来たすおそれがある。 However, depending on the shape of the product and the like, as shown in FIG. 9C, the end portion 201b of the pair of vertical wall portions 201a of the intermediate molded product 201 and a region in the vicinity thereof (hereinafter referred to as “end region”). ) P'may become parallel to each other at an early stage. When the upper mold 210 is further lowered from this state, as shown in FIG. 9D, the pair of vertical wall portions 201a of the intermediate molded product 201 is further bent, and the end region P'of the vertical wall portion 201a is formed. May tilt downward. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9E, the butt portion 101a of the tubular part 101 may be dented, which may hinder the subsequent welding work of the butt portion 101a.

以上のような事情から、本発明は、UO曲げ成形方法により異形断面の管状部品を成形するにあたり、管状部品の突き合わせ部が凹むことを回避して、その後の溶接作業を支障なく行うことを目的とする。 From the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to prevent the butt portion of the tubular part from being dented when forming a tubular part having a deformed cross section by the UO bending molding method, and to perform the subsequent welding work without any trouble. And.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明は、底部及び該底部の両端から立ち上がった一対の縦壁部を有する中間成形品を成形するU曲げ工程と、一方の金型に前記中間成形品の底部をセットし、他方の金型を前記一方の金型に接近させ、前記他方の金型の成形面で前記一対の縦壁部を押さえて曲げながら、前記一対の縦壁部の端部同士を突き合わせて管状に成形するO曲げ工程とを有する管状部品のプレス成形方法であって、前記他方の金型の成形面に、成形完了時の状態で、管状部品の突き合わせ部と対向する領域に設けられ、管状部品から離反する側に後退した逃げ部を設けたプレス成形方法を提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a U-bending step of forming an intermediate molded product having a bottom portion and a pair of vertical wall portions rising from both ends of the bottom portion, and a bottom portion of the intermediate molded product on one mold. Is set, the other mold is brought close to the one mold, and the ends of the pair of vertical wall portions are held together while being bent by pressing the pair of vertical wall portions with the molding surface of the other mold. A method of press-molding a tubular part having an O-bending step of butt-molding into a tubular shape, which is provided on the molding surface of the other mold in a region facing the butt portion of the tubular part in a state at the time of completion of molding. Provided is a press forming method in which a relief portion is provided on the side separated from the tubular part.

また、前記課題を解決するために、本発明は、底部及び該底部の両端から立ち上がった一対の縦壁部を有する中間成形品をプレスして管状に成形するO曲げ金型であって、前記中間成形品の底部をセットするための凹部を有する一方の金型と、前記一方の金型に対して接近離反可能とされ、前記中間成形品の縦壁部を押さえて曲げる成形面を有する他方の金型とを備え、前記他方の金型の成形面に、成形完了時の状態で、管状部品の突き合わせ部と対向する領域に設けられ、管状部品から離反する側に後退した逃げ部を設けたO曲げ金型を提供する。 Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is an O-bending die for pressing an intermediate molded product having a bottom portion and a pair of vertical wall portions rising from both ends of the bottom portion to form a tubular shape. One mold having a recess for setting the bottom of the intermediate molded product, and the other having a molding surface that can be approached and separated from the one mold and that presses and bends the vertical wall portion of the intermediate molded product. On the molding surface of the other mold, a relief portion is provided on the molding surface of the other mold in a region facing the butt portion of the tubular part and retracted to the side away from the tubular part. O bending mold is provided.

O曲げ工程では、中間成形品を金型の成形面に沿わせて成形するため、金型の成形面は、通常、完成品である管状部品の形状と同一とされ、成形完了時に金型の成形面の全域が管状部品に密着することで、成形面の形状が管状部品に転写される。これに対し、本発明では、O曲げ金型の成形面(詳しくは、成形完了時に管状部品の突き合わせ部と対向する領域)に、敢えて、完成品である管状部品から離反する側に後退した逃げ部を設けた。この場合、金型の成形面で中間成形品の縦壁部の端部を押し込んだとき、成形面に逃げ部を設けた分だけ、中間成形品の端部を押し込む量が小さくなる。これにより、中間成形品の縦壁部を曲げるタイミングを遅らせることができるため、一対の縦壁部の端部領域が早期に平行になる事態が回避され、管状部品の突き合わせ部が凹む事態を防止することができる。 In the O-bending process, the intermediate molded product is molded along the molding surface of the mold, so the molding surface of the mold is usually the same as the shape of the tubular part that is the finished product, and when the molding is completed, the mold When the entire area of the molded surface is in close contact with the tubular part, the shape of the molded surface is transferred to the tubular part. On the other hand, in the present invention, the O-bending die's molding surface (specifically, the region facing the butt portion of the tubular part at the completion of molding) dares to retreat to the side away from the finished tubular part. A part was provided. In this case, when the end portion of the vertical wall portion of the intermediate molded product is pushed in by the molding surface of the mold, the amount of pushing the end portion of the intermediate molded product is reduced by the amount of the relief portion provided on the molding surface. As a result, the timing of bending the vertical wall portion of the intermediate molded product can be delayed, so that the situation where the end regions of the pair of vertical wall portions become parallel at an early stage is avoided, and the situation where the butt portion of the tubular part is dented is prevented. can do.

以上のように、本発明によれば、異形断面の管状部品を成形するに際し、管状部品の突き合わせ部が凹む事態を防止できるため、その後の溶接作業を支障なく行うことができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, when molding a tubular part having a deformed cross section, it is possible to prevent the butt portion of the tubular part from being dented, so that the subsequent welding work can be performed without any trouble.

(A)は管状部品の斜視図、(B)は同平面図、(C)は同側面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a tubular part, (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a side view. (A)~(D)は、管状部品の成形方法の手順を示す断面図である。(A) to (D) are sectional views showing the procedure of the molding method of a tubular part. (A)~(D)は、中間曲げ工程を示す断面図である。(A) to (D) are sectional views showing an intermediate bending process. (A)~(E)は、O曲げ工程を示す断面図であり、図1(B)のX-X断面における中間成形品の形状変化を示す。(A) to (E) are cross-sectional views showing an O bending process, and show the shape change of the intermediate molded product in the XX cross section of FIG. 1 (B). (A)~(E)は、O曲げ工程を示す断面図であり、図1(B)のY-Y断面における中間成形品の形状変化を示す。(A) to (E) are cross-sectional views showing an O bending process, and show the shape change of the intermediate molded article in the YY cross section of FIG. 1 (B). (A)~(E)は、O曲げ工程を示す断面図であり、図1(B)のZ-Z断面における中間成形品の形状変化を示す。(A) to (E) are cross-sectional views showing the O bending process, and show the shape change of the intermediate molded article in the ZZ cross section of FIG. 1 (B). O曲げ金型の上型の下面図である。It is a bottom view of the upper die of an O bending die. (A)~(E)は、他の実施形態に係るO曲げ工程を示す断面図であり、図1(B)のZ-Z断面における中間成形品の形状変化を示す。(A) to (E) are cross-sectional views showing an O bending process according to another embodiment, and show the shape change of the intermediate molded product in the ZZ cross section of FIG. 1 (B). (A)~(E)は、比較例に係るO曲げ工程を示す断面図である。(A) to (E) are sectional views showing an O bending process which concerns on a comparative example.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態では、図1に示す管状部品1を成形する方法を示す。管状部品1は、平板状のブランク材の端部同士を突き合わせて管状に成形したものである。尚、以下の説明では、便宜上、管状部品1の突合せ部1aがある側を上方、その反対側を下方とし、管状部品1の長手方向及び上下方向と直交する方向を幅方向とする。 In this embodiment, a method of molding the tubular part 1 shown in FIG. 1 is shown. The tubular part 1 is formed into a tubular shape by abutting the ends of flat plate-shaped blank materials. In the following description, for convenience, the side where the butt portion 1a of the tubular component 1 is located is upward, the opposite side thereof is downward, and the longitudinal direction and the direction orthogonal to the vertical direction of the tubular component 1 are the width direction.

管状部品1は異形断面(非円形断面)を有する。本実施形態の管状部品1は、図1(A)に示すように、断面略矩形状を成し、長手方向で断面形状が変化している。具体的には、管状部品1の一端側の開口部は、上下方向寸法と幅方向寸法とが略等しい略円形を成し、管状部品1の他端側の開口部は、上下方向寸法よりも幅方向寸法が大きい扁平形状を成している。管状部品1の長手方向中間部は、一端から他端へ向けて断面形状を徐々に変化させながら滑らかに連続している。管状部品1は、底部1bと、底部1bの幅方向両端から上方に立ち上がった一対の側部1cと、一対の側部1cの上端から幅方向内側に延びる一対の上部1dとを有する。一対の上部1dの端部同士を突き合わせて、突き合わせ部1aが形成される。底部1bと各側部1cとの境界には曲げ部(以下、「底曲げ部1e」と言う。)が設けられ、各側部1cと各上部1dとの境界には曲げ部(以下、「肩曲げ部1f」と言う。)が設けられる。本実施形態の管状部品1は、長手方向で湾曲しており、具体的には、図1(B)に示す平面視及び図1(C)に示す側面視の何れにおいても湾曲している。 The tubular part 1 has a modified cross section (non-circular cross section). As shown in FIG. 1A, the tubular component 1 of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular cross section, and the cross-sectional shape changes in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, the opening on one end side of the tubular part 1 forms a substantially circular shape in which the vertical dimension and the width direction dimension are substantially equal to each other, and the opening on the other end side of the tubular part 1 is larger than the vertical dimension. It has a flat shape with large dimensions in the width direction. The intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the tubular component 1 is smoothly continuous while gradually changing the cross-sectional shape from one end to the other end. The tubular component 1 has a bottom portion 1b, a pair of side portions 1c rising upward from both ends in the width direction of the bottom portion 1b, and a pair of upper portions 1d extending inward in the width direction from the upper ends of the pair of side portions 1c. The ends of the pair of upper parts 1d are butted against each other to form the butted portion 1a. A bent portion (hereinafter referred to as “bottom bent portion 1e”) is provided at the boundary between the bottom portion 1b and each side portion 1c, and a bent portion (hereinafter referred to as “bending portion”) is provided at the boundary between each side portion 1c and each upper portion 1d. Shoulder bending portion 1f ") is provided. The tubular component 1 of the present embodiment is curved in the longitudinal direction, and specifically, it is curved in both the plan view shown in FIG. 1 (B) and the side view shown in FIG. 1 (C).

管状部品1は、図2に示すように、U曲げ工程、中間曲げ工程、O曲げ工程、及び溶接工程を経て製造される。尚、図2では、管状部品1のうち、扁平形状を成した他端側の開口部付近における形状変化のみを示している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the tubular part 1 is manufactured through a U-bending step, an intermediate bending step, an O-bending step, and a welding step. Note that FIG. 2 shows only the shape change in the vicinity of the opening on the other end side of the tubular component 1 having a flat shape.

U曲げ工程では、図2(A)に示すブランク材2をU曲げ金型(図示省略)でプレスして、図2(B)に示す断面略U字形状の中間成形品3を得る。中間成形品3は、底部11と、底部11の幅方向両端から上方に立ち上がった一対の縦壁部12とを有する。底部11と各縦壁部12との境界には、底曲げ部13が設けられる。中間成形品3の下方部分(底部11及び底曲げ部13)の形状は、完成品の管状部品1の下方部分(底部1b及び底曲げ部1e)の形状と略同一である。すなわち、中間成形品3の底部11及び底曲げ部13は、長手方向で断面形状が変化しており、且つ、平面視及び側面視の何れにおいても湾曲している。 In the U-bending step, the blank material 2 shown in FIG. 2 (A) is pressed with a U-bending die (not shown) to obtain an intermediate molded product 3 having a substantially U-shaped cross section shown in FIG. 2 (B). The intermediate molded product 3 has a bottom portion 11 and a pair of vertical wall portions 12 rising upward from both ends in the width direction of the bottom portion 11. A bottom bent portion 13 is provided at the boundary between the bottom portion 11 and each vertical wall portion 12. The shape of the lower portion (bottom portion 11 and bottom bent portion 13) of the intermediate molded product 3 is substantially the same as the shape of the lower portion (bottom portion 1b and bottom bent portion 1e) of the tubular part 1 of the finished product. That is, the bottom portion 11 and the bottom bent portion 13 of the intermediate molded product 3 have a cross-sectional shape that changes in the longitudinal direction, and are curved in both the plan view and the side view.

中間曲げ工程では、中間成形品3をプレスして、中間成形品3の縦壁部12に肩曲げ部12aを成形する{図2(C)参照}。中間成型品3に中間曲げ工程を施す中間曲げ金型20は、図3に示すように、互いに接近離反可能な上型21と下型22とからなる。本実施形態では、下型22が固定型であり、上型21が、図示しない駆動手段で昇降される可動型である。尚、図3では、中間成形品3のうち、扁平形状を成した他端側の開口部付近に対応する部分の形状変化のみを示している。 In the intermediate bending step, the intermediate molded product 3 is pressed to form the shoulder bent portion 12a on the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 {see FIG. 2 (C)}. As shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate bending die 20 for performing an intermediate bending step on the intermediate molded product 3 is composed of an upper mold 21 and a lower mold 22 that can approach and separate from each other. In the present embodiment, the lower mold 22 is a fixed type, and the upper mold 21 is a movable type that is raised and lowered by a driving means (not shown). Note that FIG. 3 shows only the shape change of the portion of the intermediate molded product 3 corresponding to the vicinity of the opening on the other end side having a flat shape.

上型21は、上方に行くにつれて互いに接近する方向に傾斜した一対の傾斜面21aと、各傾斜面21aの上端から下向きに延びる一対の係止面21bと、各傾斜面21aの下方に設けられた一対の肩曲げ部成形面21cとを有する。一対の係止面21bは、上型21の本体部21eと一体又は別体に設けられた係止部21dに設けられる。図示例では、本体部21eと係止部21dとが別体に設けられている。肩曲げ部成形面21cは、傾斜面21aの下端と滑らかに連続している。下型22には、中間成形品3がセットされる凹部22aが設けられる。凹部22aは、中間成形品3の下方部分(底部11及び底曲げ部13)と同一形状を成している。 The upper die 21 is provided with a pair of inclined surfaces 21a inclined in a direction toward each other as they go upward, a pair of locking surfaces 21b extending downward from the upper end of each inclined surface 21a, and a pair of locking surfaces 21b below each inclined surface 21a. It has a pair of shoulder bent portion molding surfaces 21c. The pair of locking surfaces 21b are provided on the locking portion 21d provided integrally or separately from the main body portion 21e of the upper die 21. In the illustrated example, the main body portion 21e and the locking portion 21d are provided separately. The shoulder bent portion molded surface 21c is smoothly continuous with the lower end of the inclined surface 21a. The lower mold 22 is provided with a recess 22a in which the intermediate molded product 3 is set. The concave portion 22a has the same shape as the lower portion (bottom portion 11 and bottom bent portion 13) of the intermediate molded product 3.

中間曲げ工程では、まず、図3(A)に示すように、下型22の凹部22aに中間成形品3の底部11をセットする。そして、上型21を降下させて、中間成形品3の一対の縦壁部12の上端12dを上型21で下方に押し込むことにより、図3(B)に示すように、一対の縦壁部12の上端12dが上型21の傾斜面21aに沿って幅方向内側にガイドされ、一対の縦壁部12が幅方向内側に傾斜して上端12dが上型21の係止面21bに突き当たる。これにより、一対の縦壁部12の上端12dが、幅方向に離間した状態で、それ以上幅方向内側(互いに接近する側)への移動が規制される。この状態で、さらに上型21を降下させると、縦壁部12が長さ方向に圧縮されて座屈が生じ、縦壁部12の中間部が外側に膨出する{図3(C)参照}。さらに上型21を降下させると、縦壁部12の膨出部が上型21の肩曲げ部成形面21cに押し付けられ、これにより縦壁部12の中間部に肩曲げ部12aが成形される{図3(D)参照}。 In the intermediate bending step, first, as shown in FIG. 3A, the bottom portion 11 of the intermediate molded product 3 is set in the recess 22a of the lower mold 22. Then, by lowering the upper mold 21 and pushing the upper end 12d of the pair of vertical wall portions 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 downward with the upper mold 21, the pair of vertical wall portions as shown in FIG. 3 (B). The upper end 12d of the 12 is guided inward in the width direction along the inclined surface 21a of the upper die 21, the pair of vertical wall portions 12 are inclined inward in the width direction, and the upper end 12d abuts on the locking surface 21b of the upper die 21. As a result, the upper ends 12d of the pair of vertical wall portions 12 are further restricted from moving inward in the width direction (sides approaching each other) in a state of being separated in the width direction. In this state, when the upper die 21 is further lowered, the vertical wall portion 12 is compressed in the length direction to cause buckling, and the intermediate portion of the vertical wall portion 12 bulges outward {see FIG. 3 (C). }. When the upper mold 21 is further lowered, the bulging portion of the vertical wall portion 12 is pressed against the shoulder bending portion forming surface 21c of the upper mold 21, whereby the shoulder bending portion 12a is formed in the intermediate portion of the vertical wall portion 12. {See FIG. 3 (D)}.

こうして成形された中間成形品3の一対の縦壁部12には、肩曲げ部12aと、肩曲げ部12aから下方に延びる側部12bと、肩曲げ部12aから斜め上方に延びる傾斜部12cとが設けられる。肩曲げ部12aは、完成品の管状部品1の肩曲げ部1fの一部と同じ形状を成し、図示例では、管状部品1の肩曲げ部1fと同じ曲率の円弧形状を成している。 The pair of vertical wall portions 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 thus formed include a shoulder bending portion 12a, a side portion 12b extending downward from the shoulder bending portion 12a, and an inclined portion 12c extending diagonally upward from the shoulder bending portion 12a. Is provided. The shoulder bending portion 12a has the same shape as a part of the shoulder bending portion 1f of the tubular part 1 of the finished product, and in the illustrated example, has an arc shape having the same curvature as the shoulder bending portion 1f of the tubular part 1. ..

O曲げ工程では、中間曲げ工程が施された中間成形品3をさらにプレスして、中間成形品3の端部同士を突き合わせ、管状部品1を成形する{図2(D)参照}。中間成形品3にO曲げ工程を施すO曲げ金型30は、図4に示すように、互いに接近離反可能な上型31と下型32とからなる。図示例では、下型32が固定型であり、上型31が、図示しない駆動手段で昇降される可動型である。下型32には、中間成形品3の底部11をセットするための凹部32aが設けられる。上型31には成形面31aが設けられる。上型31の成形面31aは、後述する逃げ部31bを除いて、完成品である管状部品1の上方部分(上部1d及び肩曲げ部1f)と同一形状を有する。 In the O-bending step, the intermediate molded product 3 subjected to the intermediate bending step is further pressed, the ends of the intermediate molded product 3 are abutted against each other, and the tubular part 1 is formed {see FIG. 2 (D)}. As shown in FIG. 4, the O-bending mold 30 for performing the O-bending step on the intermediate molded product 3 is composed of an upper mold 31 and a lower mold 32 that can approach and separate from each other. In the illustrated example, the lower mold 32 is a fixed type, and the upper mold 31 is a movable type that is raised and lowered by a driving means (not shown). The lower mold 32 is provided with a recess 32a for setting the bottom portion 11 of the intermediate molded product 3. The upper mold 31 is provided with a molding surface 31a. The molded surface 31a of the upper mold 31 has the same shape as the upper portion (upper portion 1d and shoulder bent portion 1f) of the tubular part 1 which is a finished product, except for the relief portion 31b described later.

図1(B)のX-X断面おける中間成形品3のO曲げ成形による形状変化を、図4を用いて説明する。下型32の凹部32aに中間成形品3をセットした後、上型31を降下させると、上型31の成形面31aが中間成形品3の縦壁部12の上端12dに当接する{図4(A)参照}。さらに上型31を降下させると、中間成形品3の縦壁部12の上端12dが上型31で下方に押し込まれ、中間成形品3の肩曲げ部12aがさらに曲げられて、縦壁部12の上端12d同士が突き合う{図4(B)及び(C)参照}。さらに上型31を降下させると、縦壁部12の肩曲げ部12aがさらに曲げられて上型31の成形面31aに近づくように変形し、下死点の直前で、中間成形品3の端部領域Pが互いに略平行となる{図4(D)参照}。そして、上型31を下死点まで降下させることで、縦壁部12の端部同士が互いに突っ張った状態で、縦壁部12全体が上型31の成形面31aに押し付けられて、管状部品1が成形される{図4(E)参照}。 The shape change of the intermediate molded product 3 in the XX cross section of FIG. 1 (B) due to O-bending molding will be described with reference to FIG. When the intermediate molded product 3 is set in the recess 32a of the lower mold 32 and then the upper mold 31 is lowered, the molded surface 31a of the upper mold 31 abuts on the upper end 12d of the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 {FIG. 4 See (A)}. When the upper mold 31 is further lowered, the upper end 12d of the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 is pushed downward by the upper mold 31, and the shoulder bent portion 12a of the intermediate molded product 3 is further bent, so that the vertical wall portion 12 is further bent. The upper ends 12d of the above abut each other {see FIGS. 4 (B) and 4 (C)}. When the upper mold 31 is further lowered, the shoulder bending portion 12a of the vertical wall portion 12 is further bent and deformed so as to approach the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31, and the end of the intermediate molded product 3 is formed immediately before the bottom dead center. Part regions P are substantially parallel to each other {see FIG. 4 (D)}. Then, by lowering the upper die 31 to the bottom dead center, the entire vertical wall portion 12 is pressed against the molding surface 31a of the upper die 31 in a state where the ends of the vertical wall portions 12 are stretched against each other, and the tubular component is formed. 1 is molded {see FIG. 4 (E)}.

ところで、管状部品1は、突き合わせ部1aを有する上面{図1(A)参照}が平坦であるほど、O曲げ工程において縦壁部12の端部領域Pが早期に平行になり、凹部が形成されやすい傾向にある。本実施形態では、管状部品1のうち、上面が最も平坦な他端側の開口部に中子を挿入した状態でO曲げ工程を行う。具体的に、図1(B)のY-Y断面における中間成形品3のO曲げ成形による形状変化を、図5を用いて説明する。まず、下型32の凹部32aに中間成形品3をセットした後、中間成形品3の他端側の開口部の内周に中子33を配置する{図5(A)参照}。その後、上型31を降下させると、中間成形品3の端部12d同士が突き合う前に、中間成形品3の端部領域Pが互いに平行となる{図5(B)参照}。さらに上型31を降下させると、中間成形品3の端部領域Pが丸まって、端部12dが上型31の成形面31aから下方に離反する{図5(C)参照}。さらに上型31を降下させると、中間成形品3の縦壁部12の端部12dが中子33で下方から支持される{図5(D)参照}。上型31が下死点まで降下すると、中間成形品3の端部領域Pが、上型31の成形面31aと中子33とで上下から挟持されることで矯正され、管状部品1が所望の形状に成形される{図5(E)参照}。 By the way, in the tubular part 1, the flatter the upper surface {see FIG. 1 (A)} having the butt portion 1a, the earlier the end region P of the vertical wall portion 12 becomes parallel in the O bending step, and a recess is formed. It tends to be easy to do. In the present embodiment, the O-bending step is performed with the core inserted in the opening on the other end side where the upper surface is the flattest among the tubular parts 1. Specifically, the shape change of the intermediate molded product 3 due to O-bending molding in the YY cross section of FIG. 1B will be described with reference to FIG. First, the intermediate molded product 3 is set in the recess 32a of the lower mold 32, and then the core 33 is arranged on the inner circumference of the opening on the other end side of the intermediate molded product 3 {see FIG. 5 (A)}. After that, when the upper mold 31 is lowered, the end regions P of the intermediate molded product 3 become parallel to each other before the end portions 12d of the intermediate molded product 3 abut against each other {see FIG. 5 (B)}. When the upper mold 31 is further lowered, the end region P of the intermediate molded product 3 is rounded, and the end portion 12d is separated downward from the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31 {see FIG. 5 (C)}. When the upper mold 31 is further lowered, the end portion 12d of the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 is supported from below by the core 33 {see FIG. 5 (D)}. When the upper mold 31 descends to the bottom dead center, the end region P of the intermediate molded product 3 is corrected by being sandwiched between the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31 and the core 33 from above and below, and the tubular part 1 is desired. Is molded into the shape of {see FIG. 5 (E)}.

上記のように、O曲げ工程において、中間成形品3の内部に中子を配すれば、中間成形品3の端部領域Pを挟持して形状を矯正できるため、管状部品1の上面に凹部が形成されることを回避できる。しかし、管状部品1の内周の奥まで中子33を配することは難しく、本実施形態では、開口部付近のごく一部の領域にしか中子33を配することはできない。従って、管状部品1の長手方向中間部では、中間成形品3の端部領域Pの形状を中子33で矯正することはできない。 As described above, in the O-bending step, if the core is arranged inside the intermediate molded product 3, the shape can be corrected by sandwiching the end region P of the intermediate molded product 3, so that a recess is formed on the upper surface of the tubular component 1. Can be avoided from being formed. However, it is difficult to arrange the core 33 to the depth of the inner circumference of the tubular part 1, and in the present embodiment, the core 33 can be arranged only in a very small area near the opening. Therefore, in the longitudinal intermediate portion of the tubular component 1, the shape of the end region P of the intermediate molded product 3 cannot be corrected by the core 33.

そこで、本実施形態では、図6に示すように、O曲げ金型30の上型31の成形面31aに逃げ部31bを設けた。逃げ部31bは、図6(E)に示す成形完了時の状態で、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aと対向する領域に設けられ、管状部品1から離反する側(図中上側)に後退した領域である。図示例では、逃げ部31bが、成形面31aの他の領域に対して上方に後退した凹部で構成される。図7に示すように、逃げ部31bは、管状部品1(鎖線で示す)の突き合わせ部1aに沿って延びる。本実施形態では、管状部品1の一端側の開口部は円形に近いため、特別な対策を講じなくても所望の形状に成形することができる。一方、管状部品1の他端側の開口部は扁平状であるが、中子33を配することで所望の形状に成形することができる。従って、本実施形態では、上型31の成形面31aのうち、管状部品1の長手方向両端を除いた長手方向中間部に相当する領域に、逃げ部31bが設けられる。図示例では、逃げ部31bが、管状部品1の長手方向他端側(扁平状の開口部側)に偏在した位置に設けられる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a relief portion 31b is provided on the molding surface 31a of the upper die 31 of the O-bending die 30. The relief portion 31b is provided in a region facing the butt portion 1a of the tubular component 1 in the state at the time of completion of molding shown in FIG. 6 (E), and is a region retracted to the side away from the tubular component 1 (upper side in the figure). Is. In the illustrated example, the relief portion 31b is composed of a recess recessed upward with respect to the other region of the molding surface 31a. As shown in FIG. 7, the relief portion 31b extends along the abutting portion 1a of the tubular component 1 (indicated by a chain line). In the present embodiment, since the opening on one end side of the tubular part 1 is close to a circle, it can be molded into a desired shape without taking any special measures. On the other hand, although the opening on the other end side of the tubular component 1 is flat, it can be formed into a desired shape by arranging the core 33. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the relief portion 31b is provided in the region corresponding to the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the molded surface 31a of the upper mold 31 excluding both ends in the longitudinal direction of the tubular component 1. In the illustrated example, the relief portion 31b is provided at a position unevenly distributed on the other end side (flat opening side) of the tubular component 1 in the longitudinal direction.

図1(B)のZ-Z断面における中間成形品3のO曲げ成形による形状変化を、図6を用いて説明する。下型32の凹部32aに中間成形品3をセットした後、上型31を降下させることで、上型31の成形面31aのうち、逃げ部31bの下端のエッジ部31cが中間成形品3の縦壁部12の傾斜部12cに当接する{図6(A)参照}。仮に、上型31の成形面31aに逃げ部31bが設けられていない場合、同図に点線で示すように、中間成形品3の縦壁部12の端部12dがより下方に押し込まれた状態となる。すなわち、上型31の成形面31aに逃げ部31bを設けることで、中間成形品3の縦壁部12の端部12dを下方に押し込む量が小さくなるため、中間成形品3の縦壁部12の肩曲げ部12aを曲げるタイミングを遅らせることができる。 The shape change of the intermediate molded product 3 due to O-bending molding in the ZZ cross section of FIG. 1 (B) will be described with reference to FIG. After setting the intermediate molded product 3 in the recess 32a of the lower mold 32, the upper mold 31 is lowered so that the edge portion 31c at the lower end of the relief portion 31b of the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31 is the intermediate molded product 3. It abuts on the inclined portion 12c of the vertical wall portion 12 {see FIG. 6 (A)}. If the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31 is not provided with the relief portion 31b, the end portion 12d of the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 is pushed downward as shown by the dotted line in the figure. It becomes. That is, by providing the relief portion 31b on the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31, the amount of pushing the end portion 12d of the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 downward is reduced, so that the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3 is reduced. The timing of bending the shoulder bending portion 12a can be delayed.

その後、さらに上型31を降下させると、上型31のエッジ部31cで中間成形品3の端部領域Pが下方に押し込まれる。このとき、上述のように、逃げ部31bを設けた分だけ中間成形品3の肩曲げ部12aを曲げるタイミングが遅くなるため、一対の端部領域Pが早期に平行となる事態を回避できる{図6(B)~(D)参照}。そして、上型31が下死点に到達する直前で、中間成形品3の端部同士が当接し、縦壁部12が成形面31aに押し付けられて、管状部品1が成形される{図6(E)参照}。 After that, when the upper mold 31 is further lowered, the end region P of the intermediate molded product 3 is pushed downward by the edge portion 31c of the upper mold 31. At this time, as described above, the timing of bending the shoulder bending portion 12a of the intermediate molded product 3 is delayed by the amount provided with the relief portion 31b, so that it is possible to avoid a situation in which the pair of end regions P are parallel to each other at an early stage. See FIGS. 6 (B) to 6 (D)}. Immediately before the upper die 31 reaches the bottom dead center, the ends of the intermediate molded product 3 abut against each other, the vertical wall portion 12 is pressed against the molding surface 31a, and the tubular part 1 is molded {FIG. 6 See (E)}.

通常のO曲げ工程では、金型の成形面が完成品の管状部品と同一形状とされ、成形完了時には、金型の成形面の全域が管状部品に密着することで、成形面の形状が管状部品に転写される{例えば図4(E)参照}。本発明では、上型31の成形面31aに、成形完了時の状態で管状部品1から離反した逃げ部31bを設けることにより、逃げ部31bを設けた長手方向領域において中間成形品3の肩曲げ部12aを曲げるタイミングを遅らせることができる。このとき、管状部品1の上面が突き合わせ部1aにおいて滑らかに連続するか、あるいは、管状部品1の上面の突き合わせ部1aが上方に若干突出するように、上型31の成形面31aに設ける逃げ部31bの位置、形状、大きさ(幅方向寸法、長手方向寸法)、深さ(上下方向寸法)等が設定される。以上により、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aが凹む事態を防止できるため、その後の管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aに対する溶接作業がしやすい。 In the normal O-bending process, the molding surface of the mold has the same shape as the tubular part of the finished product, and when the molding is completed, the entire molding surface of the mold is in close contact with the tubular part, so that the shape of the molding surface is tubular. Transferred to the component {see, eg, FIG. 4 (E)}. In the present invention, the molding surface 31a of the upper die 31 is provided with a relief portion 31b separated from the tubular part 1 in the state when the molding is completed, so that the shoulder bending of the intermediate molded product 3 in the longitudinal region provided with the relief portion 31b. The timing of bending the portion 12a can be delayed. At this time, a relief portion provided on the molded surface 31a of the upper mold 31 so that the upper surface of the tubular component 1 is smoothly continuous at the butt portion 1a or the butt portion 1a on the upper surface of the tubular component 1 slightly protrudes upward. The position, shape, size (width direction dimension, longitudinal direction dimension), depth (vertical direction dimension), etc. of 31b are set. As described above, since the situation where the butt portion 1a of the tubular part 1 is dented can be prevented, the subsequent welding work to the butt portion 1a of the tubular part 1 is easy.

尚、図6(E)に示す成形完了時において、逃げ部31bが設けられた長手方向領域では、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1a周辺が上型31の成形面31aで上方から押さえられないため、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aが上下方向に若干ずれる場合がある。このような場合でも、突き合わせ部1aが凹んでいないことで、突き合わせ部1aに対して溶接を支障なく行うことができる。すなわち、逃げ部31bを設けることにより、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aの精度が低下するというデメリットは生じ得るが、管状部品1の上面の凹部を回避することで溶接を確実に行うことができるメリットの方が大きい。 At the time of completion of molding shown in FIG. 6E, in the longitudinal region provided with the relief portion 31b, the periphery of the butt portion 1a of the tubular part 1 cannot be pressed from above by the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31. The butted portion 1a of the tubular component 1 may be slightly displaced in the vertical direction. Even in such a case, since the butt portion 1a is not recessed, welding can be performed on the butt portion 1a without any trouble. That is, by providing the relief portion 31b, there may be a demerit that the accuracy of the butt portion 1a of the tubular part 1 is lowered, but there is a merit that welding can be reliably performed by avoiding the concave portion on the upper surface of the tubular part 1. Is larger.

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限られない。以下では、本発明の他の実施形態を説明するが、上記の実施形態と同様の点は説明を省略する。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the same points as those of the above-described embodiments will be omitted.

上記の実施形態では、中間成形品3が、上型31の逃げ部31b(エッジ部31cを除く領域)と接触することなく、O曲げ成形が行われる。これに対し、図8に示す実施形態では、逃げ部31bの深さを図6に示す実施形態よりも浅くして、中間成形品3の端部12dが逃げ部31bに当接するようにしている。具体的に、下型32の凹部32aに中間成形品3をセットした後、上型31を降下させることで、逃げ部31bの底面(上面)が中間成形品3の端部12dに当接する{図8(A)参照}。そして、上型31を降下させると、逃げ部31bの底面のみ、あるいはエッジ部31c及び底面の双方で、中間成形品3の端部領域Pが下方に押し込まれる{図8(B)参照}。 In the above embodiment, O-bending molding is performed without the intermediate molded product 3 coming into contact with the relief portion 31b (region excluding the edge portion 31c) of the upper mold 31. On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the depth of the relief portion 31b is made shallower than that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 so that the end portion 12d of the intermediate molded product 3 comes into contact with the relief portion 31b. .. Specifically, by setting the intermediate molded product 3 in the recess 32a of the lower mold 32 and then lowering the upper mold 31, the bottom surface (upper surface) of the relief portion 31b abuts on the end portion 12d of the intermediate molded product 3 { See FIG. 8 (A)}. Then, when the upper mold 31 is lowered, the end region P of the intermediate molded product 3 is pushed downward only on the bottom surface of the relief portion 31b, or on both the edge portion 31c and the bottom surface {see FIG. 8 (B)}.

その後、さらに上型31を降下させると、逃げ部31bの底面と中間成形品3の端部12dとが離反し、逃げ部31bのエッジ部31cのみで中間成形品3の端部領域Pが下方に押し込まれる{図8(C)及び(D)参照}。そして、上型31を下死点まで降下させることで、管状部品1が成形される{図8(E)参照}。 After that, when the upper mold 31 is further lowered, the bottom surface of the relief portion 31b and the end portion 12d of the intermediate molded product 3 are separated from each other, and the end region P of the intermediate molded product 3 is lowered only by the edge portion 31c of the relief portion 31b. {See FIGS. 8 (C) and 8 (D)}. Then, by lowering the upper mold 31 to the bottom dead center, the tubular part 1 is molded {see FIG. 8 (E)}.

このように、上型31を降下させる途中で中間成形品3の端部12dを逃げ部31bの底面で押し下げることで、図6に示す実施形態と比べて、上型31による中間成形品3の縦壁部12の端部12dの押し込み量が大きくなり、中間成形品3の肩曲げ部12aを曲げるタイミングが早くなる。すなわち、逃げ部31bの深さを調整することで、中間成形品3の肩曲げ部12aを曲げるタイミングを調整することができるため、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aの形状精度を高めることが可能となる。 In this way, by pushing down the end portion 12d of the intermediate molded product 3 at the bottom surface of the relief portion 31b while lowering the upper mold 31, the intermediate molded product 3 by the upper mold 31 is compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. The amount of pushing of the end portion 12d of the vertical wall portion 12 becomes large, and the timing of bending the shoulder bending portion 12a of the intermediate molded product 3 becomes earlier. That is, by adjusting the depth of the relief portion 31b, the timing of bending the shoulder bending portion 12a of the intermediate molded product 3 can be adjusted, so that the shape accuracy of the butt portion 1a of the tubular part 1 can be improved. Become.

以上の実施形態では、O曲げ金型30の上型31の成形面31aのうち、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aの長手方向中間部に対向する領域に逃げ部31bを設けた場合を示したが、これに限られない。例えば、管状部品1の端部に中子33を挿入しない場合、O曲げ金型30の上型31の成形面31aのうち、管状部品1の突き合わせ部1aの長手方向端部に対向する領域に逃げ部31bを設けてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the relief portion 31b is provided in the region of the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31 of the O-bending die 30 facing the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the butt portion 1a of the tubular component 1 is shown. , Not limited to this. For example, when the core 33 is not inserted into the end of the tubular part 1, it is located in the region of the molding surface 31a of the upper mold 31 of the O-bending die 30 facing the longitudinal end of the butt portion 1a of the tubular part 1. A relief portion 31b may be provided.

また、以上の実施形態では、O曲げ工程において、扁平状を成した管状部品1の他端側の端部に中子33を配して成形を補助する場合を示したが、さらに、略円形を成した管状部品1の一端側の端部にも中子を配してもよい。また、特に必要がなければ、O曲げ金型30に中子を設けなくてもよい。また、中間曲げ工程において、中間成形品3の一方あるいは双方の端部の内周に中子を配して、成形を補助してもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, in the O-bending step, the case where the core 33 is arranged at the other end of the flat tubular part 1 to assist the molding is shown, but further, it is substantially circular. A core may also be arranged at one end of the tubular component 1 formed of the above. Further, if it is not particularly necessary, the core may not be provided in the O-bending die 30. Further, in the intermediate bending step, a core may be arranged on the inner circumference of one or both ends of the intermediate molded product 3 to assist molding.

また、以上の実施形態では、中間成形品3の縦壁部12に肩曲げ部12aを成形する中間曲げ工程を設けたが、特に必要が無ければ、中間曲げ工程を省略して、略U字形状の中間成形品3{図2(B)参照}にO曲げ工程を施してもよい。あるいは、中間曲げ工程を多段階に分けて行ってもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the intermediate bending step of forming the shoulder bending portion 12a is provided on the vertical wall portion 12 of the intermediate molded product 3, but if there is no particular need, the intermediate bending step is omitted and the shape is substantially U-shaped. An O-bending step may be performed on the intermediate molded product 3 of the shape {see FIG. 2 (B)}. Alternatively, the intermediate bending step may be performed in multiple stages.

以上のようなプレス成形方法は、異形断面の管状部品に好適に適用することができ、例えば、自動車のリアサスペンションの左右のトレーリングアームや、これらを連結する中間ビームのプレス成形に適用することができる。 The above press molding method can be suitably applied to tubular parts having a deformed cross section, and is, for example, applied to the left and right trailing arms of the rear suspension of an automobile and the press molding of an intermediate beam connecting them. Can be done.

1 管状部品
1a 突き合わせ部
2 ブランク材
3 中間成形品
11 底部
12 縦壁部
20 中間曲げ金型
21 上型
22 下型
30 O曲げ金型
31 上型(他方の金型)
31a 成形面
31b 逃げ部
31c エッジ部
32 下型(一方の金型)
32a 凹部
33 中子
P 端部領域
1 Tubular part 1a Butt part 2 Blank material 3 Intermediate molded product 11 Bottom part 12 Vertical wall part 20 Intermediate bending mold 21 Upper mold 22 Lower mold 30 O Bending mold 31 Upper mold (the other mold)
31a Molding surface 31b Relief part 31c Edge part 32 Lower mold (one mold)
32a recess 33 core P end area

Claims (2)

底部及び該底部の両端から立ち上がった一対の縦壁部を有する中間成形品を成形するU曲げ工程と、一方の金型に前記中間成形品の底部をセットし、他方の金型を前記一方の金型に接近させ、前記他方の金型の成形面で前記一対の縦壁部を押さえて曲げながら、前記一対の縦壁部の端部近傍を折り曲げることなく前記一対の縦壁部の端部同士を突き合わせて前記中間成形品を管状に成形するO曲げ工程とを有する管状部品のプレス成形方法であって、
前記他方の金型の成形面のうち、前記中間成形品を内部側から支持する中子が設けられていない長手方向領域に、成形完了時の状態で、管状部品の突き合わせ部と対向する領域に設けられ、管状部品から離反する側に後退した逃げ部を設け
成形完了時の状態で、管状部品の端部と前記逃げ部とが非接触であるプレス成形方法。
A U-bending step of forming an intermediate molded product having a bottom portion and a pair of vertical wall portions rising from both ends of the bottom portion, and setting the bottom portion of the intermediate molded product in one mold and using the other mold as the one. The end portions of the pair of vertical wall portions are brought close to the mold, and the pair of vertical wall portions are pressed and bent by the molding surface of the other mold without bending near the end portions of the pair of vertical wall portions. A method for press-molding a tubular part, which comprises an O-bending step of butt-butting each other to form the intermediate molded product into a tubular shape.
Of the molding surface of the other mold, in the longitudinal region where the core that supports the intermediate molded product from the inside is not provided, in the region facing the butt portion of the tubular part in the state at the time of molding completion. Provided with a retracted relief on the side away from the tubular part ,
A press molding method in which the end portion of a tubular part and the relief portion are not in contact with each other when molding is completed .
底部及び該底部の両端から立ち上がった一対の縦壁部を有する中間成形品をプレスして、前記一対の縦壁部近傍を折り曲げることなく前記一対の縦壁部の端部同士を突き合わせて前記中間成形品を管状に成形するO曲げ金型であって、
前記中間成形品の底部をセットするための凹部を有する一方の金型と、前記一方の金型に対して接近離反可能とされ、前記中間成形品の縦壁部を押さえて曲げる成形面を有する他方の金型とを備え、
前記他方の金型の成形面のうち、前記中間成形品を内部側から支持する中子が設けられていない長手方向領域に、成形完了時の状態で、管状部品の突き合わせ部と対向する領域に設けられ、管状部品から離反する側に後退した逃げ部を設け
成形完了時の状態で、管状部品の端部と前記逃げ部とが非接触であるO曲げ金型。
An intermediate molded product having a bottom portion and a pair of vertical wall portions rising from both ends of the bottom portion is pressed, and the ends of the pair of vertical wall portions are abutted against each other without bending the vicinity of the pair of vertical wall portions. It is an O-bending mold that molds a molded product into a tubular shape.
It has one mold having a recess for setting the bottom of the intermediate molded product, and a molding surface that can be approached and separated from the one mold and that presses and bends the vertical wall portion of the intermediate molded product. Equipped with the other mold,
Of the molding surface of the other mold, in the longitudinal region where the core that supports the intermediate molded product from the inside is not provided, in the region facing the butt portion of the tubular part in the state at the time of molding completion. Provided with a retracted relief on the side away from the tubular part ,
An O-bending die in which the end portion of the tubular part and the relief portion are not in contact with each other when molding is completed .
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JP2014004626A (en) 2012-05-29 2014-01-16 Jfe Steel Corp Method of manufacturing different-diameter tubular component, and molding metal mold
JP2017047441A (en) 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Method for manufacturing cylindrical body
JP2018079494A (en) 2016-11-16 2018-05-24 マツダ株式会社 Manufacturing method of metal pipe, and device therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014004626A (en) 2012-05-29 2014-01-16 Jfe Steel Corp Method of manufacturing different-diameter tubular component, and molding metal mold
JP2017047441A (en) 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Method for manufacturing cylindrical body
JP2018079494A (en) 2016-11-16 2018-05-24 マツダ株式会社 Manufacturing method of metal pipe, and device therefor

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