JP7054242B2 - 毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤、及びvegf産生促進剤 - Google Patents
毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤、及びvegf産生促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本国際出願は、2015年12月2日に日本国特許庁に出願された日本国特許出願第2015-235965号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、日本国特許出願第2015-235965号の全内容を本国際出願に参照により援用する。
本発明者らの研究結果によれば、上記式(I)で表される一種又は複数種のフラボノイド類及び上記式(II)で表される一種又は複数種のフェニルプロパノイド類には、毛乳頭細胞を活性化する作用がある。このような作用があることは、後述する実施形態から明らかである。したがって、上記フラボノイド類及び上記フェニルプロパノイド類を有効成分として含有する育毛・発毛促進剤を利用すれば、極めて優れた育毛・発毛効果が期待できる。
また、上記式(I)で表されるフラボノイド類は、下記の実施例2に示すように、毛乳頭細胞における血管内皮細胞増殖因子(VEGF:vascular endothelial growth factor)の量を増加することが認められている。
例えば、鉱物油としては、流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィン、オゾケライド、セレシン、マイクロクリスタンワックス等が挙げられる。
[実施例1:毛乳頭細胞賦活作用の評価]
(1-1)ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞の培養方法
試験対象細胞は、育毛剤の薬効評価に広く用いられている細胞であるヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞(カタログ番号:CA60205a、ロット番号:2548、白色人種、47歳女性由来、販売元:東洋紡株式会社)を用いた。ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞は、毛乳頭細胞増殖培地(カタログ番号:TMTPGM-250、販売元:東洋紡株式会社)を用い、二酸化炭素インキュベータ(5%CO2、37℃)内で培養した。培養に使用したフラスコは、I型コラーゲンでコートして使用した。細胞の継代には、毛乳頭細胞専用サブカルチャーセット(カタログ番号:CA090K、販売元:東洋紡株式会社)を用いて、細胞をフラスコより剥離して使用した。
本実施例ではイソサポナリンを被験物質とし、ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対する毒性の有無を評価した。
ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞を1.2×104個/ウェル(本試験では0.3mL/ウェル)となるように、48ウェルプレートに播種した。二酸化炭素インキュベータ内で、1日間培養後、終濃度0.1μmol/L、10μmol/L、1000μmol/Lのイソサポナリンになるように溶解した毛乳頭細胞増殖培地に置換した。その後、1日間及び3日間培養し、それぞれの細胞の増殖性を生細胞数測定試薬SFで比較検討した。1日間及び3日間の培養がそれぞれ終了した後、培養の上澄み液を除去し、PBSで細胞を洗浄した。PBSで洗浄した後、生細胞測定試薬SFを10%含む培地を1ウェルあたり300μL添加した。添加後、30分後及び90分後に1ウェルあたりの培養上澄み液100μLを別の96ウェルプレートに移し、マイクロプレートリーダにて吸光度(測定波長450nm、参照波長595nm)を測定した。90分及び30分の値から1時間あたりの吸光度ABSの変化量(単位:ABS/hr)を算出し、細胞賦活作用を評価した。試験数5にて実施した。なお、イソサポナリンの比較対照区として無添加対照区を用いた。
[実施例2:イソサポナリンのVEGF産生促進作用の評価]
イソサポナリン処理を施したヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞が産生するVEGF量を測定することのより、ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対するイソサポナリンのVEGF産生促進作用について評価した。
手順1-1.VEGF標準原液(2000pg/mL)をもとに、反応緩衝液を用いて、1000、500、250、125、62.5、31.2、15.6pg/mLのVEGF標準溶液を調製した。
手順1-2.VEGF標準溶液及び検体(培養上澄み液)200μLを50μLの希釈用液を各ウェルに添加したVEGF固相化マイクロプレートに添加し、室温にて2時間反応した(一次反応)。
手順1-3.ウェル内の溶液を除去し、洗浄液で3回洗浄した。
手順1-4.西洋わさびペルオキシダーゼ結合VEGF抗体溶液を各ウェルに200μLずつ添加し、室温で2時間反応させた(二次反応)。
手順1-5.ウェル内の溶液を除去し、洗浄液で3回洗浄した。
手順1-6.基質溶液200μLを各ウェルに添加し、室温で20分反応させた。
手順1-7.反応停止溶液を各ウェルに50μLずつ添加し、プレートミキサーで1分間混和後、プレートリーダで各ウェルの吸光度を測定した(測定波長450nm)。
手順1-8.標準曲線から、検体中のVEGF濃度を算出した。
陽性対照として、終濃度30μmol/Lのミノキシジルを添加した場合についても、同様の試験を行った。ミノキシジルの比較対照区として無添加対照区を用いた。
図4から明らかなように、ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、イソサポナリン1000μmol/L濃度区で、無添加対照区と比較して、有意にVEGF量が増加していた。一方、陽性対照物であるミノキシジルは、ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、無添加対照区と比較して、有意にVEGF量が増加していた。
[実施例3:化粧品の製造]
本わさび100kgを水で洗浄した後、1cm幅にカットし、カッターミキサーにて粉砕した。粉砕した本わさびに50%ブチレングリコールを200kg加え、1時間撹拌した。その後、圧搾して180kgの圧搾液を得た。さらに、当該圧搾液を90℃で30分加熱殺菌して抽出物を得た。こうして得られた本わさびの抽出物を用いて、下記に示す配合の頭髪用化粧品を製造した。下記の配合は全量を100gとして表示した。当該頭髪用化粧品100g中にイソサポナリンは1.5mg含有する。
水 86.48g
ブチレングリコール 5.0g
グリセリン 2.0g
本わさびの抽出物 5.0g
トレハロース 1.0g
フェノキシエタノール 0.5g
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.01g
クエン酸 0.01g
[実施例3の変形例]
上記実施例3では、化粧品として、頭髪用化粧品100g中にイソサポナリン1.5mg含有する例を示したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、化粧品100mL中にイソサポナリン5μg(0.1μmol/L)~59.0mg(1,000μmol/L)含有していてもよい。
本わさび100kgを水で洗浄した後、1cm幅にカットし、カッターミキサーにて粉砕した。粉砕した本わさびに50%エタノールを200kg加え、1時間撹拌した。その後、圧搾して180kgの液を得た。さらに、当該液を濃縮してアルコール分を除去した後、90℃で30分加熱処理により殺菌した。セルロース10kgを加えて混練した後、乾燥・粉砕して本わさびのエキス粉末を得た。こうして得られたエキス粉末200mgをハードカプセル(3号)に充填して、剤形がカプセルである食品(例えばサプリメント等)を製造した。当該カプセル中のイソサポナリンは、1mg/粒含有する。
実施例4で作製したエキス粉末150mgを使用して、下記に示す配合比で原料組成物を調製して、打錠し、剤形が錠剤である食品(例えばサプリメント等)を製造した。当該錠剤中のイソサポナリンの含有量は、0.75mg/粒である。
錠剤 1.5g/粒(5粒/日)
グラニュー糖 1.20g
濃縮果汁 0.045g
クエン酸 0.075g
香料 0.03g
本わさびのエキス粉末 0.15g
[実施例6:食品の製造(その3)]
本わさび100kgを洗浄してカットし、50%エタノールを200kg加え180kgの抽出液を得た。得られた抽出液を濃縮してアルコール分を除去し、セルロースを30kg添加して乾燥、粉末化した。得られた粉末を打錠し、1錠200mgの錠剤を作成した。1錠中には、1.0mgのフェニルプロパノイド類が含まれる。
上記実施例5では、剤形が錠剤である食品として、1.5g/粒の錠剤にイソサポナリン0.75mg/粒含有する例を示したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、250mg/粒の錠剤にイソサポナリン0.5mg~100mg/粒含有していてもよい。
実施例7では、表1に示される被験物質それぞれが添加された培養液でヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞を培養した後、生細胞数測定、VEGF産生量、及びFGF-7遺伝子発現量を検証した。
陽性対照であるアデノシンはDMSOを溶媒として100mmol/Lストック溶液を作製、それを終濃度100μmol/Lとなるように試験培地に添加した(溶媒対照として0.1%DMSO試験区を使用した)。ミノキシジルは50%エタノールを用いて濃度15mmol/Lのストック溶液を作製し、それを終濃度30μmol/Lとなるように試験培地に添加した。このときの溶媒(エタノール)濃度は0.2%であることから0.2%エタノール試験区を対照区とした。
試験対象細胞は、ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞(カタログ番号:CA602t05a、ロット番号:2868、白色人種、51歳男性由来、頭頂部、販売元:東洋紡株式会社)を用いた。実施例1の(1-1)項に記載された方法と同様に、ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞を培養した。
実施例1の(1-2)項に記載された方法と同様に、被験物質のヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対する毒性の有無を評価した。その結果を図5~図7に示す。
ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞を1.2×104個/ウェル(本試験では0.3mL/ウェル)となるように、48ウェルプレートに播種した。二酸化炭素インキュベータ(5%CO2、37℃)内で、1日間培養後、被験物質を含む培地に置換する。その後、3日間培養し、それぞれの細胞の増殖性を生細胞数測定試薬SFで比較検討した。試験数5にて実施した。3日間の培養が終了した後、培養の上澄み液を回収し、当該上澄み液中のVEGF産生量を実施例2と同様にELISA kitにて測定した。
図8に示すように、アピゲニンを処理した群では、0.001μmol/L~1μmol/Lの範囲でヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、無添加対照区よりも有意な細胞賦活作用が認められた。また、アピゲニンを処理した群では、10μmol/Lで有意性を示さなかった。よって、アピゲニンを処理した群に関しては、0.001μmol/L~9μmol/Lの範囲でヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、無添加対照区よりも有意な細胞賦活作用が認められると考えられる。
また、図9に示すように、アピゲニンを処理した群では、0.001μmol/L~0.01μmol/Lの範囲でヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、無添加対照区よりも有意にVEGF量が増加していた。また、アピゲニンを処理した群では、0.1μmol/Lで有意性を示さなかった。よって、アピゲニンを処理した群に関しては、0.001μmol/L~0.09μmol/Lの範囲でヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、無添加対照区よりも有意にVEGF量が増加すると考えられる。
ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞を1×105個/ウェル(本試験では0.3mL/ウェル)となるように、コラーゲンコート48ウェルプレートに播種した。二酸化炭素インキュベータ内(5%CO2、37℃)で、1日間培養後(100%コンフルエントを確認する)、被験物質(3段階濃度:無毒性濃度域)を含む培地に置換した。その後、2時間培養し、トータルRNAを回収、cDNAに逆転写した後、リアルタイムPCR法にてFGF-7遺伝子発現を測定した。内部標準としてGAPDH遺伝子を用いて陰性対照群との相対値として算出し、試験数3にて実施した。各手法の詳細を以下に示す。
手順7-1.PBSで洗浄した細胞にウェルあたり500μLのバッファーFCWを添加、すぐにバッファーFCWを除去吸引した。
手順7-4.手順7-3で得られた反応液14μLに逆転写反応マスターミックス(1μLのQuantiscript Reverse Transcriptase、4μLのQuantiscript RT Buffer、1μLのRT Primer Mix/チューブ)を6μL添加し、42℃、30分間インキュベートした。
dsH2O 2.4μL
SYBER Premix Ex Taq 4.0μL
フォワードプライマー(20μmol/L) 0.3μL
リバースプライマー(20μmol/L) 0.3μL
合成cDNA 1.0μL
合計 8.0μL
試験に使用したFGF-7の特異的プライマー、及び内部標準としたGADPHの特異的プライマーを以下に示す。
FGF-7のプライマー
フォワードプライマー:tctgtcgaacacagtggtacctgag(配列番号1)
リバースプライマー:gccactgtcctgatttccatga(配列番号2)
GADPHのプライマー
フォワードプライマー:catccctgcctctactggcgctgcc(配列番号3)
リバースプライマー:ccaggatgcccttgagggggccctc(配列番号4)
各遺伝子の相対発現量を次のように算出した。各遺伝子の増幅曲線と閾値線との交点より、Ct値(PCRサイクル数)を算出した。目的遺伝子のCt値より内部標準GAPDH遺伝子のCt値を引いたCt(目的遺伝子)-Ct(GAPDH2)=ΔCt値である。さらに、ΔCt値よりブランクの平均ΔCt値を引いたΔCt(サンプル処理区)-ΔCt(ブランク区)=ΔΔCt値とする。ΔΔCt値を乗数項に代入した2-ΔΔCt値が相対発現量となる。
図10に示すように、クマル酸を処理した群では、0.001μmol/Lでヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、無添加対照区よりも有意にFGF-7遺伝子発現の上昇を示した。また、クマル酸を処理した群では、0.01μmol/Lで有意性を示さなかった。よって、クマル酸を処理した群に関しては、0.001μmol/L~0.009μmol/Lで、好ましく0.001μmol/L~0.005μmol/Lで、ヒト頭髪毛乳頭細胞に対して、無添加対照区よりも有意にFGF-7遺伝子発現の上昇を示すと考えられる。
以上、育毛・発毛促進剤の実施例について説明したが、上述の実施例において例示した構成については種々変形することができる。例えば、上記実施例では、上記式(I)で表されるフラボノイド類の例として、イソサポナリン及びアピゲニンを用いる例を示したが、これに限定されるものではない。イソサポナリン及びアピゲニン以外には、既に本明細書中において例示したフラボノイド類を用いることができ、これらのフラボノイド類を用いた場合でも、イソサポナリンを用いた場合と同様の育毛・発毛促進効果を期待することができる。
Claims (4)
- 毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤であって、
前記毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤は、イソサポナリンを有効成分として含有し、
前記毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤は、化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬品又は食品として使用され、
前記化粧品、前記医薬部外品、前記医薬品及び前記食品における前記イソサポナリンの含有量は0.001μmol/L~1000μmol/Lである、
毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤。 - 請求項1に記載の毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤であって、
前記イソサポナリンは、わさび及び西洋わさびのうち少なくとも一方から抽出された成分である、毛乳頭細胞賦活促進剤。 - 毛乳頭細胞のVEGF(血管内皮細胞増殖因子)産生促進剤であって、
前記VEGF産生促進剤は、イソサポナリンを有効成分として含有し、
前記VEGF産生促進剤は、化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬品又は食品として使用され、
前記化粧品、前記医薬部外品、前記医薬品及び前記食品における前記イソサポナリンの含有量は0.001μmol/L~1000μmol/Lである、
VEGF産生促進剤。 - 請求項3に記載のVEGF産生促進剤であって、
前記イソサポナリンは、わさび及び西洋わさびのうち少なくとも一方から抽出された成分である、VEGF産生促進剤。
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- 2016-12-02 KR KR1020197034983A patent/KR102466224B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-02 CN CN202110856186.0A patent/CN113509478B/zh active Active
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CN108135879B (zh) | 2022-11-08 |
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TW201825082A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
BR112017027147A2 (ja) | 2018-08-14 |
CN113509478A (zh) | 2021-10-19 |
WO2017094905A1 (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
US11033473B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
CN108135879A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
CN113509478B (zh) | 2024-01-26 |
KR102466224B1 (ko) | 2022-11-10 |
JPWO2017094905A1 (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
TWI740861B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
EP3300731A4 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
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