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JP7048354B2 - Protective structure for in-vehicle objects - Google Patents

Protective structure for in-vehicle objects Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7048354B2
JP7048354B2 JP2018036091A JP2018036091A JP7048354B2 JP 7048354 B2 JP7048354 B2 JP 7048354B2 JP 2018036091 A JP2018036091 A JP 2018036091A JP 2018036091 A JP2018036091 A JP 2018036091A JP 7048354 B2 JP7048354 B2 JP 7048354B2
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protector
vehicle
panel
protective structure
vehicle body
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JP2019151153A (en
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巧 五之治
耕介 木戸
聡 川口
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Aisin Keikinzoku Co Ltd
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Aisin Keikinzoku Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、電気自動車,ハイブリッド車等に非接触式充電装置等を装着する際の保護構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a protective structure for mounting a non-contact charging device or the like on an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or the like.

電気自動車,ハイブリッド車等の分野においては、車両側に備える二次電池を非接触にて外部から充電する方式も検討されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、地面側に設けた一次コイルに対して、車体の下面側に二次コイルを装着することで一次コイルに高周波電流を流し、二次コイルに発生する誘導電流にて二次電池を充電する技術が開示されている。
また、一次コイル側と二次コイル側に共振回路を設けた磁界共鳴方式による非接触充電方法も検討されている。
本発明は、車体の下面側に外部からの電磁誘導により充電される被充電機器類を装置する場合に、それらを保護するための保護構造に係る。
In the fields of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, etc., a method of non-contactly charging a secondary battery provided on the vehicle side from the outside is also being studied.
For example, in Patent Document 1, a high frequency current is passed through the primary coil by mounting the secondary coil on the lower surface side of the vehicle body with respect to the primary coil provided on the ground side, and the induced current generated in the secondary coil is used. A technique for charging a secondary battery is disclosed.
Further, a non-contact charging method using a magnetic field resonance method in which resonance circuits are provided on the primary coil side and the secondary coil side is also being studied.
The present invention relates to a protective structure for protecting charged devices to be charged by electromagnetic induction from the outside on the lower surface side of the vehicle body.

特開2013-247689号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-247689

本発明は、車体の下面側に各種機器を装着する際の保護構造の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a protective structure for mounting various devices on the lower surface side of a vehicle body.

本発明に係る車載物の保護構造は、車体の下面側に装着する車載物の保護構造であって、車体側に連結した一対の第1プロテクターと第2プロテクターを備え、前記第1プロテクターと前記第2プロテクターとは連結パネルにて連結してあり、前記連結パネルの下面側に前記車載物を装着してあることを特徴とする。 The vehicle-mounted object protection structure according to the present invention is a vehicle-mounted object protection structure mounted on the lower surface side of the vehicle body, and includes a pair of a first protector and a second protector connected to the vehicle body side, and the first protector and the above. The second protector is connected by a connecting panel, and the vehicle-mounted object is mounted on the lower surface side of the connecting panel.

ここで車載物とは、車体の下面側に装着する各種機器をいう。
例えば、地面側に設置した一次コイルや、それの共振回路等の充電機器により、非接触で充電される側の被充電機器等をいう。
被充電機器には、二次コイル,その共振回路,制御回路,充電機器との制御信号の送受信機器等、非接触にて車載された二次電池を充電するための各種機器が含まれる。
これらの各種機器は、第1プロテクターと第2プロテクターとの間であって、連結パネルの下面側に装着される。
Here, the in-vehicle object means various devices mounted on the lower surface side of the vehicle body.
For example, it refers to a device to be charged on the side that is non-contactly charged by a charging device such as a primary coil installed on the ground side or a resonance circuit thereof.
The device to be charged includes various devices for charging a secondary battery mounted on a vehicle in a non-contact manner, such as a secondary coil, its resonance circuit, a control circuit, and a device for transmitting and receiving a control signal with the charging device.
These various devices are mounted between the first protector and the second protector on the lower surface side of the connecting panel.

本発明において、車載物は前記第1プロテクター及び第2プロテクターに締結してあってもよい。
このようにすると、第1,第2プロテクターを介して、車体側の連結部と保護すべき車載物が連結されることになり、耐振動性が向上する。
In the present invention, the in-vehicle object may be fastened to the first protector and the second protector.
In this way, the connecting portion on the vehicle body side and the in-vehicle object to be protected are connected via the first and second protectors, and the vibration resistance is improved.

本発明において、第1プロテクター及び/又は第2プロテクターは前記車載物の側部に位置させた中空断面形状からなる衝撃吸収部を有するようにすることもできる。
このようにすると、中空断面形状の衝撃吸収部の変形により、エネルギー吸収され、車載物を保護できる。
In the present invention, the first protector and / or the second protector may have a shock absorbing portion having a hollow cross-sectional shape located on the side portion of the vehicle-mounted object.
In this way, energy is absorbed by the deformation of the shock absorbing portion having a hollow cross-sectional shape, and the in-vehicle object can be protected.

本発明において、連結パネルは中空断面形状であってもよい。
このようにすると、車載物に下面側から加えられた荷重は、連結パネルに伝達され、保護効果が向上する。
また、連結パネルの中空部に温調用の媒体を流すこともできる。
In the present invention, the connecting panel may have a hollow cross-sectional shape.
In this way, the load applied to the vehicle-mounted object from the lower surface side is transmitted to the connecting panel, and the protective effect is improved.
Further, a medium for temperature control can be flowed through the hollow portion of the connecting panel.

本発明において、第1プロテクター,第2プロテクター及び連結パネルはアルミ製で製作してあるのが好ましい。
このようにアルミ製、例えばアルミニウム合金の押出材や板材を用いると、電界をシールドしたり、高周波電流に対しては磁界をシールドする作用が生じ、車載されている他の機器をノイズから保護できる。
また、アルミ材は伝熱性にも優れる。
In the present invention, it is preferable that the first protector, the second protector and the connecting panel are made of aluminum.
When aluminum, for example, an extruded material or plate material made of aluminum alloy is used in this way, it has the effect of shielding the electric field and shielding the magnetic field against high-frequency current, and can protect other on-board equipment from noise. ..
In addition, aluminum material has excellent heat transfer properties.

本発明に係る車載物の保護構造にあっては、一対の第1プロテクターと第2プロテクターの間に位置するように、この第1,第2プロテクター間に連結した連結パネルの下面側に車載物を装着したので、車両の走行中における保護効果が高く、耐振動性にも優れる。
特に、アルミ製にすると熱伝導性に優れることから、車載物の放熱に有効であるとともに、電界や磁界のシールド効果も高い。
In the vehicle-mounted object protection structure according to the present invention, the vehicle-mounted object is located on the lower surface side of the connecting panel connected between the first and second protectors so as to be located between the pair of first protectors and the second protector. Because it is equipped with, it has a high protective effect while the vehicle is running and has excellent vibration resistance.
In particular, if it is made of aluminum, it has excellent thermal conductivity, so it is effective for heat dissipation of in-vehicle objects and also has a high shielding effect for electric and magnetic fields.

(a)は本発明に係る車載物の保護構造に用いる保護構造体10の例を示し、(b)は車載物20を車体の下面側に装着した例を示す。(A) shows an example of the protective structure 10 used for the protection structure of the vehicle-mounted object according to the present invention, and (b) shows an example of mounting the vehicle-mounted object 20 on the lower surface side of the vehicle body. 連結パネルの嵌合連結例を示す。An example of fitting and connecting the connecting panel is shown. 保護構造体の第2の実施例を示す。A second embodiment of the protective structure is shown. 車体の下面側に車載物を装着した模式図を示す。A schematic diagram showing an in-vehicle object mounted on the lower surface side of the vehicle body is shown.

本発明に係る車載物の保護構造例を以下、図に基づいて説明する。
図1に保護構造体10の例を示し、図4にこの保護構造体10を車体1の下面側に装着した例を示す。
装着位置は、車両の仕様により車体の下面側であれば特に制限はない。
An example of a protective structure for an in-vehicle object according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an example of the protective structure 10, and FIG. 4 shows an example in which the protective structure 10 is mounted on the lower surface side of the vehicle body 1.
The mounting position is not particularly limited as long as it is on the lower surface side of the vehicle body depending on the specifications of the vehicle.

保護構造体10は、第1プロテクター11と第2プロテクター12とを一対として対向配置され、その間を連結パネル13,14にて連結してある。
保護構造体10を用いて保護すべき車載物20を車体の下面側に装着した例を図1(b)に示す。
第1プロテクター11の上面部11cを、車体を構成する一方の骨格材等の車体部材1aに図示を省略したボルト等にて連結し、第2プロテクター12の上面部12cを車体の他方の車体部材1aに連結してある。
なお、第1,第2プロテクターは、車体1の前後方向に対向配置してもよく、車体1の幅方向に対向配置してもよく、配置方向は車体の仕様に合せることができる。
In the protective structure 10, the first protector 11 and the second protector 12 are arranged to face each other as a pair, and the first protector 11 and the second protector 12 are connected to each other by connecting panels 13 and 14.
FIG. 1B shows an example in which an in-vehicle object 20 to be protected by using the protective structure 10 is mounted on the lower surface side of the vehicle body.
The upper surface portion 11c of the first protector 11 is connected to the vehicle body member 1a such as one of the skeleton members constituting the vehicle body with bolts or the like (not shown), and the upper surface portion 12c of the second protector 12 is connected to the other vehicle body member of the vehicle body. It is connected to 1a.
The first and second protectors may be arranged so as to face each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body 1, or may be arranged so as to face each other in the width direction of the vehicle body 1, and the arrangement direction can be adjusted to the specifications of the vehicle body.

第1,第2プロテクター11,12は、車載物20の側部に位置し、中空断面形状からなる衝撃吸収部11a,12aと、中空断面形状からなる連結パネル13,14とのパネル連結部11b,12bとを有する。
連結パネルは一枚構造でもよいが、押出成形を考慮して複数のパネル材に分割してもよい。
本実施例は、2つの連結パネル13,14を連結した例になっている。
連結パネル13,14は、複数の中空部13c,13d,14c,14dからなる中空断面形状になっていて、その連結部を図2に示す。
一方の連結パネルの上下に一対の嵌合片13a,13aを設けて、その間に他方の連結パネルの嵌合凸部14aを嵌合連結し、下面が面一形状になるように連結した例になっている。
また、第1,第2プロテクター11,12のパネル連結部11b,12bとの連結部13b,14bとも下面が面一になるように連結されている。
これにより、第1,第2プロテクター11,12の中空断面形状からなるパネル連結部11b,12bとの間に、連結パネル13,14の各中空部が挟まるように連結されている。
本発明に係る保護構造は、このような連結方法に限定されないが、このような連結構造にすると、第1又は第2プロテクターに負荷された衝撃が各中空部に伝達さるとともに、車体部材1aとの連結部を介して車体側に伝達され、車載物の保護効果が高い。
The first and second protectors 11 and 12 are located on the side of the vehicle-mounted object 20, and are panel connecting portions 11b between the shock absorbing portions 11a and 12a having a hollow cross-sectional shape and the connecting panels 13 and 14 having a hollow cross-sectional shape. , 12b and.
The connecting panel may have a single panel structure, but may be divided into a plurality of panel materials in consideration of extrusion molding.
This embodiment is an example in which two connecting panels 13 and 14 are connected.
The connecting panels 13 and 14 have a hollow cross-sectional shape including a plurality of hollow portions 13c, 13d, 14c and 14d, and the connecting portions are shown in FIG.
An example in which a pair of fitting pieces 13a and 13a are provided above and below one connecting panel, and the fitting convex portion 14a of the other connecting panel is fitted and connected between them so that the lower surface has a flush shape. It has become.
Further, the first and second protectors 11 and 12 are also connected to the panel connecting portions 11b and 12b so that the lower surfaces of the connecting portions 13b and 14b are flush with each other.
As a result, the hollow portions of the connecting panels 13 and 14 are connected so as to be sandwiched between the panel connecting portions 11b and 12b having the hollow cross-sectional shape of the first and second protectors 11 and 12.
The protective structure according to the present invention is not limited to such a connecting method, but in such a connecting structure, the impact loaded on the first or second protector is transmitted to each hollow portion, and the vehicle body member 1a and the vehicle body member 1a. It is transmitted to the vehicle body side via the connecting part of the vehicle, and has a high protective effect on in-vehicle objects.

車載物20は、車体部材1a,1aに連結した第1,第2プロテクターに設けたパネル連結部11b,12bの下面部11d,12dにてボルト等にて連結してある。
また、車載物20の上面側が連結パネル13,14の下面側に位置するように締結されているので、車載物20の下面側から受けた荷重は、連結パネルの中空部の変位にて吸収されることで保護される。
The in-vehicle object 20 is connected by bolts or the like at the lower surface portions 11d, 12d of the panel connecting portions 11b, 12b provided on the first and second protectors connected to the vehicle body members 1a, 1a.
Further, since the upper surface side of the in-vehicle object 20 is fastened so as to be located on the lower surface side of the connecting panels 13 and 14, the load received from the lower surface side of the in-vehicle object 20 is absorbed by the displacement of the hollow portion of the connecting panel. It is protected by.

本実施例は、第1,第2プロテクター11,12及び各連結パネル13,14をアルミニウム合金の押出材で製作してあり、図1は押出方向がプロテクターと連結パネルとで同じの場合を示すが、第2の実施例を図3に示すように第1,第2プロテクターの押出方向(中空部の延在方向)が連結パネル15a~15eの押出方向と直交する方向に配置及び連結してもよい。
この場合に、第1,第2プロテクター11,12の両側の端部側に中空断面形状からなる第3プロテクター16を配設してもよい。
In this embodiment, the first and second protectors 11 and 12 and the connecting panels 13 and 14 are made of an extruded aluminum alloy, and FIG. 1 shows a case where the extruding direction is the same for the protector and the connecting panel. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment is arranged and connected in a direction in which the extrusion direction of the first and second protectors (extending direction of the hollow portion) is orthogonal to the extrusion direction of the connecting panels 15a to 15e. May be good.
In this case, a third protector 16 having a hollow cross-sectional shape may be arranged on both end sides of the first and second protectors 11 and 12.

1a 車体部材
11 第1プロテクター
12 第2プロテクター
13 連結パネル
14 連結パネル
20 車載物
1a Body member 11 1st protector 12 2nd protector 13 Connecting panel 14 Connecting panel 20 In-vehicle object

Claims (3)

車体の下面側に装着する車載物の保護構造であって、
車体側に連結した一対の第1プロテクターと第2プロテクターを備え、
前記第1プロテクターと前記第2プロテクターとは連結パネルにて連結してあり、
前記連結パネルの下面側に前記車載物を装着してあり
記車載物は前記第1プロテクター及び第2プロテクターに締結してあり
記第1プロテクター及び2プロテクターはそれぞれ前記車載物の側部に位置させた中空断面形状からなる衝撃吸収部と、当該衝撃吸収部の内側に一体的に形成した中空断面形状のパネル連結部とを有し、
前記第1プロテクターのパネル連結部と前記第2プロテクターのパネル連結部との間に前記連結パネルが挟持されていることを特徴とする車載部の保護構造。
It is a protective structure for in-vehicle objects that are mounted on the underside of the vehicle body.
Equipped with a pair of first protector and second protector connected to the vehicle body side,
The first protector and the second protector are connected by a connecting panel.
The in-vehicle object is mounted on the lower surface side of the connecting panel .
The in-vehicle object is fastened to the first protector and the second protector, and is fastened to the first protector and the second protector .
The first protector and the second protector are a shock absorbing portion having a hollow cross-sectional shape located on the side portion of the vehicle-mounted object, and a panel connecting portion having a hollow cross-sectional shape integrally formed inside the shock absorbing portion. And have
A protective structure for an in-vehicle portion, characterized in that the connecting panel is sandwiched between the panel connecting portion of the first protector and the panel connecting portion of the second protector.
前記連結パネルは中空断面形状であり、前記一対のパネル連結部と連結パネルとの下面が面一になっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載物の保護構造。 The protective structure for an in-vehicle object according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting panel has a hollow cross-sectional shape, and the lower surface of the pair of panel connecting portions and the connecting panel is flush with each other . 前記第1プロテクター,第2プロテクター及び連結パネルはアルミ製であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車載物の保護構造。
The protective structure for an in-vehicle object according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the first protector, the second protector, and the connecting panel are made of aluminum.
JP2018036091A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Protective structure for in-vehicle objects Active JP7048354B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002234347A (en) 2001-02-06 2002-08-20 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Battery storing structure for electric automobile
WO2012105040A1 (en) 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle and external power-feeding apparatus
US20130187371A1 (en) 2010-07-23 2013-07-25 Renault S.A.S. Motor vehicle chassis having a part for attaching bodywork elements and electrical cables to the central floor
JP2016164051A (en) 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Battery unit mounting structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002234347A (en) 2001-02-06 2002-08-20 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Battery storing structure for electric automobile
US20130187371A1 (en) 2010-07-23 2013-07-25 Renault S.A.S. Motor vehicle chassis having a part for attaching bodywork elements and electrical cables to the central floor
WO2012105040A1 (en) 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle and external power-feeding apparatus
JP2016164051A (en) 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Battery unit mounting structure

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