JP7041824B2 - 回転機械 - Google Patents
回転機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7041824B2 JP7041824B2 JP2020536405A JP2020536405A JP7041824B2 JP 7041824 B2 JP7041824 B2 JP 7041824B2 JP 2020536405 A JP2020536405 A JP 2020536405A JP 2020536405 A JP2020536405 A JP 2020536405A JP 7041824 B2 JP7041824 B2 JP 7041824B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- blade
- steam
- rotor
- inner peripheral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/44—Free-space packings
- F16J15/447—Labyrinth packings
- F16J15/4472—Labyrinth packings with axial path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/246—Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/28—Supporting or mounting arrangements, e.g. for turbine casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/44—Free-space packings
- F16J15/447—Labyrinth packings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/23—Manufacture essentially without removing material by permanently joining parts together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/55—Seals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Description
D1×0.5<D2
に設定される。
D3<D2
に設定される。
なお、このD1,D2,D3は、最上流フィン41d-1や最下流フィン41d-2における蒸気Sの流れ方向の中心位置からの長さである。
11 ケーシング
11a 内周面
12 ロータ
13 静翼
13a 翼根部
13b 静翼本体
13c 係止段付部
14 動翼
14a 動翼本体
14b シュラウド
14c フィン
14d 凸部
14e 下流端
15,50 シール装置
20 軸受
21 ロータディスク
22 蒸気供給口
23 蒸気通路
24 翼列部
25 排気室
26 蒸気排出口
27 シール部材
31 翼取付溝(取付凹部)
32 コーキング溝(コーキング凹部)
32a 第1溝
32b 第2溝
32c 係止溝
33 コーキング部材
33a 挿入部
33b 係止部
41,51 シールリング(シール部材)
41a,51a 取付部
41b,51b 連結部
41c,51c シール部
41d,51d フィン
41d-1 最上流フィン
41d-2 最下流フィン
41f 突出部
42 シール取付溝
42a,52a 第1溝
42b,52b 第2溝
42c 切欠部
43,44,53,54 平坦面
A 軸方向
A1 蒸気流れ方向
R 径方向
G1,G2 所定隙間
S 蒸気(流体)
S1 漏れ蒸気
D1 第1距離
D2 第2距離
D3 第3距離
Claims (5)
- 中空形状をなすケーシングと、
前記ケーシング内に回転自在に支持されるロータと、
前記ケーシングの内周部に固定される静翼と、
前記ロータの外周部に前記静翼に対して前記ロータの軸方向にずれて固定される動翼と、
前記ケーシングの内周部と前記動翼の先端部との間に配置されるシール装置と、
を備え、
前記ケーシングは、内周部に取付凹部が設けられると共に、前記取付凹部に隣接してコーキング凹部が設けられ、
前記静翼は、基端部が前記取付凹部に装着され、コーキング部材が前記コーキング凹部及び前記静翼の基端部に係止することで前記ケーシングの内周部に固定され、
前記シール装置は、前記ケーシングの内周部に装着されるシール部材を有し、前記シール部材は、前記コーキング凹部の少なくとも一部を被覆する、
ことを特徴とする回転機械。 - 前記コーキング凹部は、前記取付凹部より流体の流れ方向の上流側に設けられ、前記シール部材における流体の流れ方向の下流側の端部が前記コーキング凹部を被覆することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転機械。
- 前記シール部材における流体の流れ方向の端部と、前記静翼との間に所定隙間が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の回転機械。
- 複数段の前記静翼の間に前記シール部材により前記ロータの軸方向に沿う平坦面が設けられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の回転機械。
- 前記シール部材の平坦面は、前記ケーシングの内周面と段差なく連続されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の回転機械。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018149446 | 2018-08-08 | ||
JP2018149446 | 2018-08-08 | ||
PCT/JP2019/027905 WO2020031625A1 (ja) | 2018-08-08 | 2019-07-16 | 回転機械及びシール部材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020031625A1 JPWO2020031625A1 (ja) | 2021-08-02 |
JP7041824B2 true JP7041824B2 (ja) | 2022-03-25 |
Family
ID=69413459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020536405A Active JP7041824B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 | 2019-07-16 | 回転機械 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11365646B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7041824B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102509379B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112513426B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112019003949T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020031625A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7146670B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-10-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | タービンロータの固定装置、これを備えたタービンモジュール、及びタービンモジュールの輸送方法 |
EP4130439A4 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2024-05-01 | IHI Corporation | SECONDARY FLOW SUPPRESSION STRUCTURE |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013194519A (ja) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | タービン |
JP2016138483A (ja) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | タービン |
JP2017160827A (ja) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 回転機械のシール装置及び回転機械 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3333436C1 (de) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-02-14 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Einrichtung zur Axial- und Umfangssicherung von statischen Gehaeusebauteilen fuer Stroemungsmaschinen |
US4819313A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1989-04-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of salvaging stationary blades of a steam turbine |
JPH0493573U (ja) | 1990-12-28 | 1992-08-13 | ||
US5632598A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1997-05-27 | Dresser-Rand | Shrouded axial flow turbo machine utilizing multiple labrinth seals |
JPH08200003A (ja) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-06 | Hitachi Ltd | タービン動翼 |
GB2307520B (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1999-07-07 | Rolls Royce Plc | A gas turbine engine |
RU2272151C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-28 | 2006-03-20 | Альстом Текнолоджи Лтд | Лопатка статора осевой турбины |
KR20040093573A (ko) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-06 | 김두운 | 인터넷을 이용한 전생연분 채팅 서비스 방법 |
US8602737B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-12-10 | General Electric Company | Sealing device |
JP5567077B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-08-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 回転機械 |
WO2014091599A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 回転流体機械 |
EP3141698A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for a gas turbine |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 WO PCT/JP2019/027905 patent/WO2020031625A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-07-16 JP JP2020536405A patent/JP7041824B2/ja active Active
- 2019-07-16 US US17/261,965 patent/US11365646B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-16 CN CN201980050093.XA patent/CN112513426B/zh active Active
- 2019-07-16 KR KR1020217002028A patent/KR102509379B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-07-16 DE DE112019003949.0T patent/DE112019003949T5/de active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013194519A (ja) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | タービン |
JP2016138483A (ja) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | タービン |
JP2017160827A (ja) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 回転機械のシール装置及び回転機械 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112513426A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
DE112019003949T5 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
KR102509379B1 (ko) | 2023-03-14 |
CN112513426B (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
JPWO2020031625A1 (ja) | 2021-08-02 |
KR20210021567A (ko) | 2021-02-26 |
US20210293153A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
WO2020031625A1 (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
US11365646B2 (en) | 2022-06-21 |
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