JP6937293B2 - 反射剤を封入したマイクロカプセル - Google Patents
反射剤を封入したマイクロカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6937293B2 JP6937293B2 JP2018511153A JP2018511153A JP6937293B2 JP 6937293 B2 JP6937293 B2 JP 6937293B2 JP 2018511153 A JP2018511153 A JP 2018511153A JP 2018511153 A JP2018511153 A JP 2018511153A JP 6937293 B2 JP6937293 B2 JP 6937293B2
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- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 365
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 209
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 fatty acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 44
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- GLCFQKXOQDQJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC GLCFQKXOQDQJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002502 poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilaurin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KGKQNDQDVZQTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C KGKQNDQDVZQTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010477 apricot oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PTPDZZWUOHQSLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(COC(=O)C(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCC PTPDZZWUOHQSLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L Calcium linoleate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121343 tricaprilin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001947 tripalmitin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZAFFWOKULJCCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)C.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ZAFFWOKULJCCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Description
前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、約5質量%〜約15質量%の範囲内の量の、前記壁形成ポリマー材料と、
前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、約0質量%〜約30質量%の範囲内の量の、前記不透明物質と、
前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、約0質量%〜約2質量%の範囲内の量の、前記脂肪酸塩と
を含む。
前記不透明物質が二酸化チタンであり、
前記脂肪酸塩がステアリン酸マグネシウムであり、
前記内核が、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル中に分散された塩化酸化ビスマスの粒子を含む。
(a)前記反射剤と、壁形成ポリマーまたは壁形成コポリマーと、所望により脂肪酸塩と、所望により不透明物質と、部分的に水混和性である有機溶媒とを含む第1の有機相を、前記有機溶媒で飽和しており、乳化剤と、所望により不透明物質とを含む水性連続相と接触させて、それによりエマルションを得る工程と、
(b)前記エマルションからの前記有機溶媒の抽出を開始させる量の水を前記エマルションに加えて、マイクロカプセルの集合体を得る工程と
を含む、方法が提供される。
本実施形態によって提供されるマイクロカプセルは粒子(例えば、略球形の粒子)であり、この粒子は、封入された(覆われた、捕捉された)反射剤を、所望により油状物質と組み合わせて含有する、略閉鎖構造である。マイクロカプセルは、概してコア−シェル構造の特徴を有する、すなわち、各マイクロカプセルは、ポリマー殻と、当該ポリマー殻に封入された、反射剤を含むか、または反射剤からなら核とを含み、当該核は(本明細書に記載の)油状ビヒクルを含んでも含まなくてもよい。
本明細書に記載のマイクロカプセル中の内核は、反射剤を含む。
− δDは、分子衝突中に誘起された双極子の形成に由来する、ロンドン分散力を特徴付け、
− δpは、永久双極子間のデバイ相互作用力を特徴付けるとともに、誘起双極子と永久双極子との間のケーソム相互作用力を特徴付け、
− δhは、特異的相互作用力(水素結合、酸/塩基、供与体/受容体など)を特徴付け、
− δaは、等式δa=(δp 2+δh 2)1/2によって決定される。
壁形成材料は、本実施形態のマイクロカプセルの外殻を形成し、封入された物質(反射剤)に対する膜として働く。本発明の実施形態によれば、外殻を形成している壁形成材料は、壁形成ポリマーまたは壁形成コポリマーを含む。本発明の実施形態のいずれかの一部において、外殻のうちの1つまたは複数は不透明物質および/または脂肪酸塩をさらに含み、所望により可塑剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。
本明細書に記載の単層マイクロカプセルの外殻は、不透明、半不透明、または不透明ではない(透明)とすることができる。一部の実施形態において、外殻は不透明であり、したがって、反射剤によって付与される光反射をマスキングする。
本明細書に記載の実施形態のいずれかの一部において、所望により外殻は、本明細書の実施形態のいずれか1つに記載の不透明物質を含み、および/または、上記の代わりに、もしくはそれに加えて、本明細書の実施形態のいずれか1つに記載の脂肪酸塩をさらに含む。
(R−C(=O)−O−)nM(n+)
[式中、Rは、置換または非置換の、直鎖状または分枝状の炭素原子4個〜30個の炭化水素鎖であり、M+は、カチオン、好ましくは金属カチオンであり、nは、このカチオンと相互作用する脂肪アシルの数を表す整数であるとともに、カチオンの電荷数を表す(例えば、1、2、3等)]。
本発明の実施形態のいずれかの一部の実施形態において、マイクロカプセルの外殻は、可塑剤をさらに含む。
本発明の実施形態の一態様によれば、複数のマイクロカプセルを含む組成物が提供され、当該複数のマイクロカプセルの少なくとも一部は、本明細書に記載の反射剤を含む内核と、内核を覆う壁形成ポリマー材料からなる外殻(または2つ以上の外殻)とを含む、本明細書に記載の実施形態のいずれか1つに記載のマイクロカプセルである。
本発明の一部の例示的な実施形態において、本明細書に記載のマイクロカプセルは、内核として、塩化酸化ビスマスのヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル予備分散液、または塩化酸化ビスマスとヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルとを含む。
本発明の実施形態に係るマイクロカプセルを調製するために使用される方法は、例えば、完全に本明細書において述べられているかのようにその内容が参照により本出願に組み込まれる、米国特許第6,932,984号および同第7,838,037号、ならびに国際公開第2012/156965号に開示されている、マイクロ封入溶媒除去法の改変である。この技術によれば、有効成分がマイクロカプセルの核中に見出される。この技法は、マイクロカプセルにキャッピングされた各原料を密閉することで、製造中および長期にわたる保存中の化学反応、架橋反応、分解、変色、または効力の喪失から守る。
(i)封入成分と、壁形成ポリマー材料と、所望により不透明物質および/または脂肪酸塩と、水に部分混和性である有機溶媒とを含む、均一な有機溶液を調製し、
(ii)乳化剤を含有し、前記有機溶液のものと同一の有機溶媒で飽和しており、所望により前記不透明物質を含む、水性連続相のエマルションを調製し、
(iii)高剪断撹拌下で前記均一な有機溶液を前記水性エマルションと混合することで、エマルションを形成し、
(iv)工程(iii)で形成された前記エマルションからの前記有機溶媒の抽出を開始させる量の水を前記エマルション加えることで前記有機溶媒を抽出し、それによりマイクロカプセルを得る。
(a)反射剤と、壁形成ポリマーまたは壁形成コポリマーと、所望により脂肪酸塩と、所望により不透明物質および/または可塑剤と、部分的に水混和性である有機溶媒とを含む第1の有機相を、前記有機溶媒で飽和されており、乳化剤と、所望により不透明物質とを含む水性連続相と接触させて、それによりエマルションを得る工程と、
(b)形成された前記エマルションからの前記有機溶媒の抽出を開始させる量の水を前記エマルションに加えて、マイクロカプセルの集合体を得る工程。
工程(a)で調製される均一な溶液は、本明細書に記載の実施形態のいずれか1つに記載の壁形成ポリマー材料の有機溶液または有機分散液を、水に部分的に混和性であり壁形成ポリマーを溶解または分散可能な有機溶媒中で調製することによって得られる。例示的な実施形態において、有機溶媒は、酢酸エチル、エタノール、ギ酸エチル、またはこれらの任意の組合せなどの、局所適用が認められている有機溶媒であるが、これらに限定されない。一部の実施形態において、有機溶媒は酢酸エチルである。
上述したように、本明細書に記載の反射剤封入マイクロカプセルは、局所用処方、特に化粧料または薬用化粧料用の処方および製品に含めるために特に使用することができる。
酢酸エチルを、イスラエル国、Gadot社より入手した。
塩化酸化ビスマス予備分散ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルを含有するPMMAマイクロカプセルの調製
壁形成ポリマーであるポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)(PMMA)10グラムを撹拌しながら300グラムの酢酸エチル中に徐々に加え(10分)、得られた混合物を50℃に加熱し、混合物が均一かつ透明になるまで十分に撹拌することにより(約20分)、有機相(本明細書において、「マスターバッチ」(MB)と互換的に称される)を調製した。得られたポリマー溶液を25℃に冷却した。ステアリン酸マグネシウム(MgSt)1グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら溶液に加えた。次いで、二酸化チタン(TiO2)10グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら溶液に加えた後、混合物を約8分間ホモジナイズした。
水(1013グラム)を4%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)溶液(68グラム)と混合することにより、0.25%PVAの水溶液を調製した。酢酸エチル(120グラム)をこの水溶液に加え、その後、2分間、約400RPMで撹拌しながら、上記工程1.1のマスターバッチを酢酸エチル/水エマルション中に徐々に加えた。マスターバッチとエマルションとの比(w/w)は1:3であった。調製したエマルションに含まれる成分のリストを表2に示す。
抽出溶液は、水8775グラムと4%PVA溶液225グラムとの混合物で構成した(抽出溶液中のPVAの最終濃度は0.10%PVAであった)。上記工程1.2のエマルション(1600グラム)を、150RPMで撹拌しながら、手動ポンプを用いて15Lのバケツに入った抽出溶液中に徐々に加え、得られた混合物を、さらにもう15分間撹拌した。得られた混合物を、25℃で約24時間沈殿させた。抽出媒体に含まれる成分のリストを表3に示す。
上記工程1.3で得られたマイクロカプセルを、沈殿または真空濾過のいずれかによって分離し、次いで、乾燥し、篩掛けを行った。
塩化酸化ビスマス予備分散ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルを含有するセルロースアセテートマイクロカプセルの調製
壁形成ポリマーであるセルロースアセテート398−10NF(CA)5グラムを撹拌しながら(10分)300グラムの酢酸エチル中に徐々に加え、得られた混合物を、混合物が均一かつ透明になるまで撹拌することにより(約20分)、有機相(本明細書において、「マスターバッチ」(MB)と互換的に称される)を調製した。次いで、二酸化チタン(TiO2)30グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら得られた溶液に加えた後、混合物を約8分間ホモジナイズした。その後、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル中に予備分散された塩化酸化ビスマスの混合物(60グラム)を、約5分間、撹拌しながら懸濁液に加えた。
水(972グラム)を4%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)溶液(108グラム)と混合することにより、0.4%PVAの水溶液を調製した。酢酸エチル(120グラム)を水相に加え、その後、2分間、約400RPMで撹拌しながら、上記工程2.1のマスターバッチを酢酸エチル/水エマルション中に徐々に加えた。マスターバッチとエマルションとの比(w/w)は1:3であった。調製したエマルションに含まれる成分のリストを表5に示す。
抽出溶液は、水8550グラムと4%PVA溶液450グラムとの混合物で構成した(抽出流体中のPVAの最終濃度は0.20%PVAであった)。上記工程2.2のエマルション(1600グラム)を、150RPMで撹拌しながら、手動ポンプを用いて15Lのバケツに入った抽出溶液中に徐々に加え、得られた混合物を、さらにもう15分間撹拌した。得られた混合物を、25℃で約24時間沈殿させた。調製した抽出媒体に含まれる成分のリストを表6に示す。
上記工程2.3で得られたマイクロカプセルを、実施例1について上述したように、沈殿または真空濾過のいずれかによって分離し、乾燥し、篩掛けを行った。
塩化酸化ビスマス予備分散ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルを含有するEUDRAGIT(登録商標)マイクロカプセルの調製
壁形成用ポリ(アクリル酸エチル−co−メタクリル酸メチル−co−メタクリル酸トリメチルアンモニオエチルクロリド)(EUDRAGIT(登録商標) RS PO)10グラムを(10分間)撹拌しながら、300.0グラムの酢酸エチル中に徐々に加え、50℃に加熱し、混合物が均一かつ透明になるまで十分に(約20分間)撹拌することにより、有機相(本明細書において、「マスターバッチ」(MB)と互換的に称される)を調製した。得られたポリマー溶液を25℃に冷却した。ステアリン酸マグネシウム(MgSt)1グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら溶液に加えた。次いで、塩化酸化ビスマス予備分散ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル(79グラム)を、約5分間、撹拌しながら懸濁液に加えた。
水(844グラム)を4%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)溶液(56グラム)と混合することにより、0.25%PVAの水溶液を調製した。酢酸エチル(100グラム)を水相に加えた。二酸化チタン(TiO2)10グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら先の工程で得た液に加えた後、混合物を約8分間ホモジナイズし、次いで、2分間、約400RPMで撹拌しながら、上記工程3.1のマスターバッチを酢酸エチル/水エマルション中に徐々に加えた。マスターバッチとエマルションとの比(w/w)は1:3であった。エマルションの成分を表8に示す。
抽出流体は、水6923グラムと4%PVA溶液178グラムとの混合物で構成した(抽出流体中のPVAの最終濃度は0.10%PVAであった)。上記工程3.2のエマルション(1333グラム)を、150RPMで撹拌しながら、手動ポンプを用いて15Lのバケツに入った抽出流体中に徐々に加え、さらにもう15分間撹拌した。得られた混合物を、25℃で約24時間沈殿させた。抽出媒体の成分を表9に示す。
上記工程3.3で得られたマイクロカプセルを、実施例1について上述したように、沈殿または真空濾過のいずれかによって分離し、乾燥し、篩掛けを行った。
塩化酸化ビスマス予備分散ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルを含有するPMMA/MAマイクロカプセルの調製
壁形成ポリマーであるポリ(メタクリル酸−co−メタクリル酸メチル)(PMMA/MA)10グラムを撹拌しながら(10分)300.0グラムの酢酸エチル中に徐々に加え、50℃に加熱し、混合物が均一かつ透明になるまで十分に(約20分間)撹拌することにより、有機相(本明細書において、「マスターバッチ」(MB)と互換的に称される)を調製した。得られたポリマー溶液を25℃に冷却した。ステアリン酸マグネシウム(MgSt)1グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら溶液に加えた。その後、二酸化チタン(TiO2)10グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら加え、次いで、混合物を約8分間ホモジナイズした。その後、塩化酸化ビスマス予備分散ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル(79グラム)を、約5分間、撹拌しながら懸濁液に加えた。
水(1013グラム)を4%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)溶液(68グラム)と混合することにより、0.25%PVAの水溶液を調製した。酢酸エチル(120グラム)を水相に加え、次いで、2分間、約400RPMで撹拌しながら、上記工程4.1のマスターバッチを酢酸エチル/水エマルション中に徐々に加えた。マスターバッチとエマルションとの比(w/w)は1:3であった。エマルションの成分を表11に示す。
抽出流体は、水8775グラムと4%PVA溶液225グラムとの混合物で構成した(抽出流体中のPVAの最終濃度は0.10%PVAであった)。上記工程4.2のエマルション(1600グラム)を、150RPMで撹拌しながら、手動ポンプを用いて15Lのバケツに入った抽出流体中に徐々に加え、さらにもう15分間撹拌した。得られた混合物を、25℃で約24時間沈殿させた。抽出媒体の成分を表12に示す。
上記工程4.3で得られたマイクロカプセルを、実施例1について上述したように、沈殿または真空濾過のいずれかによって分離し、乾燥し、篩掛けを行った。
塩化酸化ビスマス予備分散ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルを含有するEUDRAGIT(登録商標)マイクロカプセルの調製
壁形成ポリマーであるポリ(アクリル酸エチル−co−メタクリル酸メチル−co−メタクリル酸トリメチルアンモニオエチルクロリド)(EUDRAGIT(登録商標) RS PO)10グラムを(10分間)撹拌しながら185.7グラムの酢酸エチル中に徐々に加え、50℃に加熱し、混合物が均一かつ透明になるまで十分に(約20分間)撹拌することにより、有機相(本明細書において、「マスターバッチ」(MB)と互換的に称される)を調製した。得られたポリマー溶液を25℃に冷却した。クエン酸トリエチル10グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら溶液に加えた。その後、塩化酸化ビスマス(BiClO)80グラムを、約5分間、撹拌しながら混合物に加え、次いで、混合物を約8分間ホモジナイズした。
水(723.2グラム)を4%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)溶液(48.2グラム)と混合することにより、0.25%PVAの水溶液を調製した。酢酸エチル(85.7グラム)を水相に加え、次いで、10分間、約400RPMで撹拌しながら、上記工程5.1のマスターバッチを酢酸エチル/水エマルション中に徐々に加えた。マスターバッチとエマルションとの比(w/w)は1:3であった。エマルションの成分を表14に示す。
抽出流体は、水5599グラムと4%PVA溶液144グラムとの混合物で構成した(抽出流体中のPVAの最終濃度は0.10%PVAであった)。上記工程5.2のエマルション(1449.2グラム)を、150RPMで撹拌しながら、手動ポンプを用いて15Lのバケツに入った抽出流体中に徐々に加え、さらにもう15分間撹拌した。得られた混合物を、25℃で約24時間沈殿させた。抽出媒体の成分を表15に示す。
上記工程5.3で得られたマイクロカプセルを、実施例1について上述したように、沈殿または真空濾過のいずれかによって分離し、乾燥し、篩掛けを行った。
特徴評価
粒度分布:
実施例1〜5で得られたマイクロカプセルの粒度分布を測定した。得られたデータを、実施例1については図1に、実施例2については図2に、実施例3については図3に、実施例5については図4に示す。
実施例1で得られたマイクロカプセルのゆるみ嵩密度は、約300〜約450グラム/リットル(約0.30〜約0.45グラム/cm3)、または約300〜約380グラム/リットル(約0.30〜約0.38グラム/cm3)、または約300〜約340グラム/リットル(約0.30〜約0.4グラム/cm3まで)の範囲内にあると決定された。
塩化酸化ビスマスを封入することによって得られるマスキング効果の定量測定には、CIE表色系(CIE L*a*b*カラースケールに基づき、L*は明度を規定し、a*は赤/緑値を表し、b*は黄/青値を表す)を用いるX−Rite測定法を使用した。これらの測定に適用した標準光源は、日光である。
光反射率は、ハロゲンランプを用いた偏光ゴニオフォトメータシステムを使用して測定する。入力された光と検出された光のいずれも偏光している。光入射角は45°であり、集束角は、移動する検出器により20〜75°にわたって変動する。検出偏光子を回転させて、平行または直角な偏光のいずれかを集光することができる。各々の光量を、平行フィルター光および垂直フィルター光の光量から計算することができる。
Iinternally reflected light=2×Ivertical
表面反射光の光量:
Isurface−reflected light=Iparallel−Ivertical
全反射光の光量:
Itotal=Iinternally+Isurface=Iparallel+Ivertical
Icrossed:交差偏光フィルターを通過した光量
Iparalell:平行偏光フィルターを通過した光量
安定性
マイクロカプセルの安定性を評価するために、様々な処方を調製し、それらにマイクロカプセル(処方総質量の3%)を加えた。
(ii)以下の原料を含む、pHが約7の油中水型エマルション。以下の表に従い、70〜75℃の温度において6,000rpmで、A相とB相とを15分間混合し、40℃においてC相を加えることによって調製した。
易破壊性
マイクロカプセルを円形動作の適用による摩擦に供する前後においてマイクロカプセルを画像化することにより、剪断力を印加したときのマイクロカプセルの易破壊性を試験した。
Claims (36)
- 内核と、壁形成ポリマー材料によって形成された、前記内核を封入する外殻とを含む、マイクロカプセルであって、
前記内核が、油状物質中に分散された、または油状物質と混合された反射剤の粒子を含み、前記反射剤が、それを適用した基材において光の拡散反射を増加させる成分であり、前記油状物質が、室温(25℃)において大気圧下で液体である水不混和性非水性物質であり、
前記壁形成ポリマー材料が、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、セルロースエーテル、セルロースエステル、これらのコポリマー、およびこれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択されるポリマーまたはコポリマーを含み、
前記内核の量が、前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、60質量%〜90質量%の範囲内にある、マイクロカプセル。 - 前記外殻が不透明物質をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記不透明物質が、TiO2、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、窒化ホウ素、タルク、カオリン、雲母、およびこれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される物質である、請求項2に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記不透明物質がTiO2を含む、請求項2に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記不透明物質の量が、前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、5質量%〜50質量%の範囲内にある、請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 脂肪酸塩をさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記脂肪酸塩の脂肪酸が、ステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、パルミトレイン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノライド酸、アラキドン酸、ミリストレイン酸、およびエルカ酸からなる群から選択される物質である、請求項6に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記脂肪酸塩が、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、オレイン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、リノール酸カルシウム、およびステアリン酸ナトリウムからなる群から選択される物質である、請求項6または7に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記脂肪酸塩がステアリン酸マグネシウムを含む、請求項6に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記脂肪酸塩の量が、前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、0.1質量%〜3質量%の範囲内にある、請求項6〜9のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記ポリマーまたはコポリマーが、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、アクリレート/メタクリル酸アンモニウムコポリマー、B型メタクリル酸アンモニウムコポリマー、低分子量(約15,000ダルトン)ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)−co−(メタクリル酸)、ポリ(アクリル酸エチル)−co−(メタクリル酸メチル)−co−(トリメチルアンモニウム−エチルメタクリレートクロリド)、ポリ(メタクリル酸ブチル)−co−(メタクリル酸2−ジメチルアミノエチル)−co−(メタクリル酸メチル))、ポリ(スチレン)−co−(無水マレイン酸)、オクチルアクリルアミドのコポリマー、セルロースエーテル、セルロースエステル、ポリ(エチレングリコール)−ブロック−ポリ(プロピレングリコール)−ブロック−ポリ(エチレングリコール)、PLA(ポリ乳酸)、PGA(ポリグリコール酸)、およびPLGAコポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記壁形成ポリマー材料が、ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)、ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)−co−(メタクリル酸)、セルロースアセテート、およびアクリレート/メタクリル酸アンモニウムコポリマーからなる群から選択されるポリマーまたはコポリマーを含む、請求項11に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記壁形成ポリマー材料がポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記壁形成ポリマー材料の量が、前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、5質量%〜30質量%の範囲内にある、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記反射剤が、塩化酸化ビスマス、二酸化チタンで被覆された雲母、金属光沢を呈する粒子、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記油状物質が、非揮発性極性炭化水素系油を含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記油状物質が、植物油、鉱物油、トリグリセリド、脂肪エステル、および脂肪アルコールからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記油状物質が、アーモンド油、小麦胚芽油、ホホバ油、アンズ油、ダイズ油、キャノーラ油、ヒマシ油、オクチルドデカノール、ネオペンタン酸オクチルドデシル、カプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリド、テトライソステアリン酸ペンタエリスリチル、ネオペンタン酸イソデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、安息香酸C12〜C15アルキル、エチルヘキサン酸エチルヘキシル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル、およびこれらの任意の混合物から選択される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記油状物質が、ヒマシ油およびヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルから選択される、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記内核が、ヒマシ油、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル、およびこれらの混合物から選択される油状物質中に分散された、または前記油状物質と混合された前記反射剤の粒子を含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記内核が、塩化酸化ビスマスおよびヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシルを含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 可塑剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記可塑剤が、クエン酸トリエチル、トリカプリリン、トリラウリン、トリパルミチン、トリアセチン、クエン酸アセチルトリエチル、パラフィン油、およびこれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記可塑剤がクエン酸トリエチルである、請求項22に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記可塑剤の量が、前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、0.5質量%〜20質量%の範囲内にある、請求項22〜24のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 前記外殻が、
前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、5質量%〜15質量%の範囲内の量の、前記壁形成ポリマー材料と、
前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、0質量%〜30質量%の範囲内の量の、不透明物質と、
前記マイクロカプセルの総質量に対して、0質量%〜2質量%の範囲内の量の、脂肪酸塩と
を含む、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。 - 前記壁形成ポリマー材料が、ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)、ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)−co−(メタクリル酸)、セルロースアセテート、およびアクリレート/メタクリル酸アンモニウムコポリマーからなる群から選択されものであり、
前記不透明物質が二酸化チタンであり、
前記脂肪酸塩がステアリン酸マグネシウムであり、
前記内核が、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル中に分散された塩化酸化ビスマスの粒子を含む、
請求項26に記載のマイクロカプセル。 - 単層マイクロカプセルである、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル。
- 複数のマイクロカプセルの集合体であって、前記集合体のうちの少なくとも一部のマイクロカプセルとして、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセルを含む、集合体。
- 前記集合体のうちの少なくとも50%のマイクロカプセルが、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセルである、請求項29に記載の集合体。
- 前記集合体のうちの少なくとも90%のマイクロカプセルが、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセルである、請求項29または30に記載の集合体。
- 前記集合体を構成するマイクロカプセルの平均粒度が100μm〜200μmの範囲内にある、請求項29〜31のいずれか一項に記載の集合体。
- 請求項29〜32のいずれか一項に記載のマイクロカプセル集合体を調製する方法であって、
(a)反射剤と、壁形成ポリマーまたは壁形成コポリマーと、所望により脂肪酸塩と、所望により不透明物質と、部分的に水混和性である有機溶媒とを含む第1の有機相を、前記有機溶媒で飽和されており、乳化剤と、所望により不透明物質とを含む水性連続相と接触させて、それによりエマルションを得る工程と、
(b)前記エマルションからの前記有機溶媒の抽出を開始させる量の水を前記エマルションに加えて、マイクロカプセルの集合体を得る工程と
を含む、方法。 - 前記マイクロカプセルの集合体を単離する工程をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロカプセルの集合体を乾燥および篩掛けして、前記マイクロカプセルからなる自由流動性粉末を得る工程をさらに含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、酢酸エチル、エタノール、ギ酸エチル、およびこれらの任意の組合せから選択される、請求項33〜35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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- 2016-09-02 US US15/756,621 patent/US11065593B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-02 DK DK16795437.9T patent/DK3344220T3/da active
- 2016-09-02 CN CN201680057254.4A patent/CN108135806A/zh active Pending
- 2016-09-02 EP EP16795437.9A patent/EP3344220B1/en active Active
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DK3344220T3 (da) | 2024-08-05 |
WO2017037716A3 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
WO2017037716A2 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
CN108135806A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
US20180243718A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
KR102675505B1 (ko) | 2024-06-14 |
ES2983125T3 (es) | 2024-10-21 |
PL3344220T3 (pl) | 2024-09-09 |
EP3344220B1 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
IL257821B2 (en) | 2024-01-01 |
IL257821A (en) | 2018-04-30 |
CN118078649A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
IL257821B1 (en) | 2023-09-01 |
EP3344220A2 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
KR20180049013A (ko) | 2018-05-10 |
JP2018526378A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
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