JP6935615B1 - 硬化被膜 - Google Patents
硬化被膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6935615B1 JP6935615B1 JP2021520240A JP2021520240A JP6935615B1 JP 6935615 B1 JP6935615 B1 JP 6935615B1 JP 2021520240 A JP2021520240 A JP 2021520240A JP 2021520240 A JP2021520240 A JP 2021520240A JP 6935615 B1 JP6935615 B1 JP 6935615B1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- curable resin
- light
- cured film
- cured
- Prior art date
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- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
硬化被膜表面におけるJIS Z 8741−1997に準拠して測定した20度光沢度をGs(20°)、60度光沢度をGs(60°)、85度光沢度をGs(85°)とした場合に、
Gs(20°)≦5、且つ
Gs(85°)≧35、且つ
下記式:
R={Gs(85°)/Gs(60°)}/{Gs(60°)/Gs(20°)}
で表される比Rが、0.35〜4.0である、硬化被膜。
[2]Gs(60°)が2〜30である、[1]に記載の硬化被膜。
[3]前記硬化性樹脂組成物が感光性樹脂組成物である、[1]または[2]に記載の硬化被膜。
[4]前記硬化性樹脂組成物が、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、光重合性モノマー、および光重合開始剤を少なくとも含む、[3]に記載の硬化被膜。
[5]プリント配線板のソルダーレジスト層として使用される、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の硬化被膜。
本発明の硬化被膜は、硬化被膜表面におけるJIS Z 8741−1997に準拠して測定した20度光沢度をGs(20°)、60度光沢度をGs(60°)、85度光沢度をGs(85°)とした場合に、
Gs(20°)≦5、且つ
Gs(85°)≧35、且つ
下記式:
R={Gs(85°)/Gs(60°)}/{Gs(60°)/Gs(20°)}
で表される比Rが、0.35〜4.0であることを特徴とするものである。本発明においては、種々の表面形態を有する多数の硬化被膜を作製しその光沢度を測定したところ、上記の関係を満足する硬化被膜であれば、擦過傷が目立ち難いマット調の硬化被膜を実現できることを見出したものである。硬化被膜がGs(85°)<35であると、Rが、0.35〜4.0の範囲にある場合でも、特に擦過傷が目立ってしまう。また、硬化被膜がGs(85°)≧35を満足する場合であっても、Gs(20°)>5であったり、Rが0.35〜4.0の範囲外になると、特にマット感が得られない。すなわち、マット感と擦過傷の目立ち難さを高度に両立することは困難であった。この理由は明らかではないが以下のように考えられる。
本発明の硬化被膜は、硬化性樹脂組成物を基材上に塗布し、乾燥させた後、光および熱のいずれかまたは両方により硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させて形成することがきる。また、露光、現像により硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させてパターン状の硬化被膜を形成してもよい。また、硬化性樹脂組成物を支持フィルムに塗布、乾燥して形成した硬化性樹脂層を有するドライフィルムを作製しておき、基材と硬化性樹脂層が接するようにドライフィルムを基材に貼り合わせ、硬化性樹脂層を光硬化または熱硬化させた後、支持フィルムを剥離することに硬化被膜を形成してもよく、また、基材と硬化性樹脂層が接するようにドライフィルムを基材に貼り合わせ、露光前後に支持フィルムを剥離した後、現像を経て硬化性樹脂層を硬化させて硬化被膜を形成してもよい。
本発明の硬化被膜は、ドライフィルムを用いて硬化性樹脂層を光硬化または熱硬化させることにより、あるいは、露光、現像により硬化性樹脂層を硬化させることにより、得ることができる。好適に使用できるドライフィルムについて図面を参照しながら説明する。
ドライフィルム1に使用される支持フィルム10は、図3に示すように、光透過性の支持フィルム10の少なくとも一方の面に遮光部10Bが形成されたものである。すなわち、支持フィルム10の少なくとも一方の面には、遮光部10Bと、隣接する遮光部10Bの間に光が通過する光透過部10Aとを有している。遮光部10Bは、支持フィルム10の一方の面から入射した光(露光光)が他方の面から出射すると回折して干渉縞を生じるように、ドットアレイ状の形態を有している。
支持フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に設けられる硬化性樹脂層は、感光性である場合は、ドライフィルムを露光、現像することによってパターニングされ、回路基板上に設けられた硬化被膜(ソルダーレジスト層)となる。このような硬化性樹脂層の形成には、硬化性樹脂組成物、例えば、従来公知のソルダーレジストインキ等を制限なく使用できるが、以下、本発明によるドライフィルムの硬化性樹脂組層の形成に好ましく使用できる硬化性樹脂組成物の一例を説明する。
93,94,95,128,155,166,180等が挙げられる。ベンズイミダゾロン系黄色着色剤としては、Pigment Yellow 120,151,154,156,175,181等が挙げられる。また、モノアゾ系黄色着色剤としては、Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,61,62,62:1,65,73,74,75,97,100,104,105,111,116,167,168,169,182,183等が挙げられる。また、ジスアゾ系黄色着色剤としては、Pigment Yellow 12,13,14,16,17,55,63,81,83,87,126,127,152,170,172,174,176,188,198等が挙げられる。
ドライフィルムは、硬化性樹脂層の表面に塵等が付着するのを防止するとともに取扱性を向上させる等の目的で、図2に示すように硬化性樹脂層20の、支持フィルム10と接する面とは反対の面側に、更に保護フィルム30が設けられていてもよい。
上記したドライフィルムを用いて硬化被膜を形成することができる。硬化被膜の形成方法および回路パターンが形成された基板上に上記硬化物(硬化被膜)を備えたプリント配線板を製造する方法を説明する。ドライフィルムが感光性である場合の使用例として、保護フィルムを備えたドライフィルムを用いてプリント配線板を製造する方法を説明する。
ii)次いで、回路パターンが形成された基板上に、前記ドライフィルムの硬化性樹脂層を貼合し、
iii)前記ドライフィルムの支持フィルム上から露光を行い、
iv)前記ドライフィルムから支持フィルムを剥離して現像を行うことにより前記基板上にパターニングされた硬化性樹脂層を形成し、
v)前記パターニングされた硬化性樹脂層を光照射ないし熱により硬化させて、硬化被膜を形成する、
ことによりプリント配線板が形成される。なお、保護フィルムが設けられていないドライフィルムを使用する場合は、保護フィルムの剥離工程(i工程)が不要であることは言うまでもない。以下、各工程について説明する。
また、熱硬化のみによって硬化被膜を形成する場合、例えば、基材上に硬化性樹脂組成物をパターン印刷等により塗布した後、加熱(例えば、100〜220℃の温度で30〜90分間)して硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより、硬化被膜を形成してもよい。
上記した硬化性樹脂組成物を、有機溶剤を用いて塗布方法に適した粘度に調整して、基材上に、ディップコート法、フローコート法、ロールコート法、バーコーター法、スクリーン印刷法、カーテンコート法等の方法により塗布した後、60〜100℃の温度で組成物中に含まれる有機溶剤を揮発乾燥(仮乾燥)させることで、タックフリーの樹脂層を形成する。揮発乾燥は、熱風循環式乾燥炉、IR炉、ホットプレート、コンベクションオーブン等(蒸気による空気加熱方式の熱源を備えたものを用いて乾燥機内の熱風を向流接触せしめる方法およびノズルより支持体に吹き付ける方式)を用いて行うことができる。
<支持フィルムの準備>
厚さ25μmの透明なポリエステルフィルム(東レ株式会社製、ルミラー#25−T60)の一方の面に、図8に示したようなドットアレイ状の円状模様(光遮光部)を施したものを用意した。支持フィルム表面に印刷された円状模様において、隣接する各円状模様(光遮光部)の間隔は10μmであり、支持フィルム全体に占める遮光部の面積割合は約39%であり、支持フィルム全体に占める各円状模様(光遮光部)の面積割合も約39%であり、各円状模様(光遮光部)の大きさは10μmとした。
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂の樹脂ワニス1の合成)
温度計、窒素導入装置兼アルキレンオキサイド導入装置および撹拌装置を備えたオートクレーブに、ノボラック型クレゾール樹脂(アイカ工業株式会社製、商品名「ショーノールCRG951」、OH当量:119.4)119.4g、水酸化カリウム1.19gおよびトルエン119.4gを仕込み、撹拌しつつ系内を窒素置換し、加熱昇温した。次に、プロピレンオキサイド63.8gを徐々に滴下し、125〜132℃、0〜4.8kg/cm2で16時間反応させた。その後、室温まで冷却し、この反応溶液に89%リン酸1.56gを添加混合して水酸化カリウムを中和し、固形分62.1%、水酸基価が182.2g/eq.であるノボラック型クレゾール樹脂のプロピレンオキサイド反応溶液を得た。これは、フェノール性水酸基1当量当りアルキレンオキサイドが平均1.08モル付加しているものであった。次いで、得られたノボラック型クレゾール樹脂のアルキレンオキサイド反応溶液293.0g、アクリル酸43.2g、メタンスルホン酸11.53g、メチルハイドロキノン0.18gおよびトルエン252.9gを、撹拌機、温度計および空気吹き込み管を備えた反応器に仕込み、空気を10ml/分の速度で吹き込み、撹拌しながら、110℃で12時間反応させた。反応により生成した水は、トルエンとの共沸混合物として、12.6gの水が留出した。その後、室温まで冷却し、得られた反応溶液を15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液35.35gで中和し、次いで水洗した。その後、エバポレーターにてトルエンをジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート118.1gで置換しつつ留去し、ノボラック型アクリレート樹脂溶液を得た。次に、得られたノボラック型アクリレート樹脂溶液332.5gおよびトリフェニルフォスフィン1.22gを、撹拌器、温度計および空気吹き込み管を備えた反応器に仕込み、空気を10ml/分の速度で吹き込み、撹拌しながら、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物60.8gを徐々に加え、95〜101℃で6時間反応させた。このようにして、固形分酸価88mgKOH/g、固形分71%、重量平均分子量2,000のアルカリ可溶性樹脂の樹脂ワニス1を得た。
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON N−695、エポキシ当量:220)220gを撹拌機および還流冷却器の付いた四つ口フラスコに入れ、カルビトールアセテート214gを加え、加熱溶解した。次に、重合禁止剤としてハイドロキノン0.1gと、反応触媒としてジメチルベンジルアミン2.0gを加えた。この混合物を95〜105℃に加熱し、アクリル酸72gを徐々に滴下し、16時間反応させた。この反応生成物を80〜90℃まで冷却し、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物106gを加え、8時間反応させ、冷却後、取り出した。このようにして得られたアルカリ可溶性樹脂の樹脂ワニス2は、固形分65%、固形物の酸価100mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量Mw約3,500であった。
銅張積層基板(95mm×150mm×1.6mmt)表面を化学研磨し、上記のようにして得られたドライフィルムからポリプロピレンフィルムを剥離して、当該基板の表面研磨された側の面に、ドライフィルムの硬化性樹脂層を貼り合わせ、続いて、真空ラミネーター(名機製作所製 MVLP−500)を用いて加圧度:0.8Mpa、70℃、1分、真空度:133.3Paの条件で加熱ラミネートして、基板と硬化性樹脂層とを密着させた。
<硬化性樹脂組成物の準備>
実施例1のドライフィルムに使用した硬化性樹脂組成物をドライフィルム化せずに使用した。
銅張積層基板(95mm×150mm×1.6mmt)表面をCZ8101により化学研磨し、当該基板の化学研磨された側の面に、乾燥後膜厚が15μmとなるように硬化性樹脂組成物をスクリーン印刷(150メッシュ、テトロン)後、熱風循環式乾燥炉で80℃、30分間乾燥し、硬化性樹脂層を形成した。
厚さ175μmの透明なポリエステルフィルム表面に実施例1の支持フィルムのようなドットアレイ状の円状模様(光遮光部)が施されたものを用意した。隣接する各円状模様(光遮光部)の間隔は約10μmであり、フォトマスク全体に占める遮光部の面積割合は約39%であり、フィルム全体に占める各円状模様(光遮光部)の面積割合も約39%であり、各円状模様(光遮光部)の大きさは10μmとした。なお、フォトマスクは、円状模様を施した面がドライフィルム側となるように配置するとともに、フォトマスクとドライフィルムとの間隔を200μmとした。
<支持フィルムの準備>
アルカリ可溶性樹脂としてアルカリ可溶性共重合樹脂(ダイセル・オルネクス株式会社製サイクロマーP(ACA)250)を100質量部(固形分換算)、感光性モノマーとしてトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリラートを10質量部、EO変性ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート(日立化成株式会社製、FA−321M)を60質量部、光重合開始剤として2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルフォスフィンオキサイド(IGM Resins社製、Omnirad TPO H)を10質量部、それぞれ配合し、攪拌機にて予備混合した後、3本ロールミルで混練して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
上記のようにして得られた硬化性樹脂組成物にメチルエチルケトン300gを加えて希釈し、攪拌機で15分間撹拌して塗工液を得た。塗工液を、厚さ25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製、E5041)の一方の面にアプリケーターにより塗布し、90℃の温度で、15分間乾燥させ、硬化性樹脂層を形成した。
次に、高圧水銀灯(ショートアークランプ)搭載の露光装置を用いて、ステップタブレット(KodakNo.2)で感度が7段となるように、フォトマスクを通して硬化性樹脂層を露光した後、1重量%Na2CO3水溶液を用いて、30℃、スプレー圧2kg/cm2の条件で60秒間現像を行った。ここでフォトマスクは、厚さ25μmのフォトマスクの一方の面に、図8に示したようなドットアレイ状の円状模様(光遮光部)を施したものを用意した。フォトマスク表面に印刷された円状模様において、隣接する各円状模様(光遮光部)の間隔は10μmであり、フォトマスク全体に占める遮光部の面積割合は約39%であり、フォトマスク全体に占める各円状模様(光遮光部)の面積割合も約39%であり、各円状模様(光遮光部)の大きさは10μmとした。
エポキシ樹脂としてビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON840−S)を40質量部、ビスフェノール型半固形エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON860)を20質量部、ナフタレン骨格変性多官能エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON HP−5000)を40質量部、硬化剤としてフェノールノボラック樹脂(明和化成株式会社製、HF−1M)を10質量部、活性エステル基を有する樹脂(DIC株式会社製、EPICLPONHPC−8000)を80質量部、無機フィラーとして球状シリカ(アドマテックス株式会社製、SO−01、平均粒子径200nm)を300質量部、硬化促進剤としてジメチルアミノピリジンを0.5質量部、および有機溶剤としてジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートを50質量部、それぞれ配合し、攪拌機にて予備混合した後、3本ロールで混練して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
銅張積層基板(95mm×150mm×1.6mmt)表面を化学研磨し、上記のようにして得られたドライフィルムからポリプロピレンフィルムを剥離して、当該基板の表面研磨された側の面に、ドライフィルムの硬化性樹脂層を貼り合わせ、続いて、真空ラミネーター(名機製作所製 MVLP−500)を用いて加圧度:0.8Mpa、70℃、1分、真空度:133.3Paの条件で加熱ラミネートして、基板と硬化性樹脂層とを密着させた。
支持フィルムとして、円状模様を施していない厚さ25μmの透明なポリエステルフィルム(東レ株式会社製、ルミラー#25−T60)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、硬化被膜を形成した。得られた硬化被膜の表面を目視にて確認したところ、光沢(グロス)感があり、良好なマット感を有していなかった。
<硬化性樹脂組成物の調製>
アルカリ可溶性樹脂ワニス1を50質量部、アルカリ可溶性樹脂2を50質量部(いずれも固形分換算)、感光性モノマーとしてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(日本化薬株式会社製、DPHA)を30質量部、光重合開始剤として2−[4−(メチルチオ)ベンゾイル]−2−(4−モルホリニル)プロパン(IGM Resins株式会社製、Omnirad 907)を10質量部、エタノン,1−[9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]−,1−(0−アセチルオキシム)(BASFジャパン株式会社製、Irgacure OXE02)を0.5質量部、増感剤として2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン(日本化薬株式会社製、KAYACURE DETX−S)を0.5質量部、熱硬化性成分としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON 840−S)を20質量部、1,3,5−トリス(2,3−エポキシプロピル)−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)−トリオン(高融点タイプ、日産化学株式会社製、TEPIC−HP)を10質量部、フィラーとして硫酸バリウム(平均粒子径5〜8μm、屈折率1.64)を90質量部、艶消し剤としてバーゲスクレー#60(白石カルシウム株式会社製、平均粒子径0.8μm)を250質量部、フィラー沈降防止剤としてベントン38(東新化成株式会社製)を5質量部、および着色剤として青色着色剤(C.I.Pigment Blue 15:3)を0.8質量部、黄色着色剤(C.I.Pigment Yellow 147)を0.3質量部、赤色着色剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製、Paliogen Red K3580)を1.2質量部、それぞれ配合し、攪拌機にて予備混合した後、3本ロールミルで混練して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。
上記で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を使用し、円状模様を施していない厚さ25μmの透明なポリエステルフィルム(東レ株式会社製、ルミラー#25−T60)を使用した以外は、実施例2と同様にして硬化被膜を形成した。得られた硬化被膜の表面を目視にて確認したところ、良好なマット感を有していた。
支持フィルムとして、比較例1で用いたポリエステルフィルムを使用した以外は、実施例3と同様にして、硬化被膜を形成した。得られた硬化被膜の表面を目視にて確認したところ、光沢(グロス)感があり、良好なマット感を有していなかった。
デジタル変角光沢度計(BYK Gardener社製、Micro−Tri−Gloss)を用いて、硬化被膜表面のGs(20°)、Gs(60°)、およびGs(85°)を測定した。測定結果は下記の表1に示されるとおりであった。
得られた硬化被膜について下記の評価試験1および2を行い、傷の視認性評価を行った。
[試験1]
鉛筆硬度試験機にダイヤモンドペンを取り付け、50gの荷重をセットした。次いでペン先を硬化被膜と接触させ一定の速度で移動させて傷つけ、蛍光灯下で傷跡が視認できるか評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりとした。
◎:傷跡は視認できない
○:傷跡が若干視認できる(品質上問題のないレベル)
×:傷跡が全体において視認できる
硬化被膜同士を重ね合わせて、50gの荷重を加えながら擦り合わせて傷つけ、蛍光灯下で傷跡が視認できるか評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりとした。
○:傷跡は視認できない
×:傷跡が視認できる
試験1および2の評価結果は下記の表1に示されるとおりであった。
Claims (5)
- 基材上に設けられた硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化被膜であって、
硬化被膜表面におけるJIS Z 8741−1997に準拠して測定した20°光沢度をGs(20°)、60°光沢度をGs(60°)、85°光沢度をGs(85°)とした場合に、
Gs(20°)≦5、且つ
Gs(85°)≧35、且つ
下記式:
R={Gs(85°)/Gs(60°)}/{Gs(60°)/Gs(20°)}
で表される比Rが、0.35〜4.0である、硬化被膜。 - Gs(60°)が2〜30である、請求項1に記載の硬化被膜。
- 前記硬化性樹脂組成物が感光性樹脂組成物である、請求項1または2に記載の硬化被膜。
- 前記感光性樹脂組成物が、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、光重合性モノマー、および光重合開始剤を少なくとも含む、請求項3に記載の硬化被膜。
- プリント配線板のソルダーレジスト層として使用される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化被膜。
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JP2004109421A (ja) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-08 | Toray Ind Inc | ドライフィルムフォトレジスト用フィルム |
JP3215657U (ja) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-04-05 | 長興材料工業股▲ふん▼有限公司Eternal Materials Co.,Ltd. | 感光性ドライフィルム |
JP2019061224A (ja) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-18 | 旭化成株式会社 | 感光性樹脂フィルム積層体 |
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CN114467058A (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
JPWO2021065950A1 (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
TWI817047B (zh) | 2023-10-01 |
KR20220034861A (ko) | 2022-03-18 |
WO2021065950A1 (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
US20220390844A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
TW202129411A (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
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