JP6974167B2 - 線維症治療剤 - Google Patents
線維症治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6974167B2 JP6974167B2 JP2017525457A JP2017525457A JP6974167B2 JP 6974167 B2 JP6974167 B2 JP 6974167B2 JP 2017525457 A JP2017525457 A JP 2017525457A JP 2017525457 A JP2017525457 A JP 2017525457A JP 6974167 B2 JP6974167 B2 JP 6974167B2
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- fibrosis
- amino
- present
- acid
- interstitial pneumonia
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/50—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4
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Description
肺線維症は、肺胞壁におけるびまん性線維増殖を特徴とし、乾性咳嗽や労作時呼吸困難を主症状とする疾患であり、狭義には間質性肺炎の終末病態である特発性肺線維症を指すが、広義には肺の線維化と間質性肺炎との併存状態を意味するとされている。そして、あらゆる間質性肺炎が肺線維症の原因となり得る。
間質性肺炎は、肺の間質を中心に炎症を来す疾患の総称であり、感染、膠原病、放射線、薬剤、粉塵など特定の原因によるものと、原因が不明の特発性間質性肺炎とを含む。特発性間質性肺炎には、特発性肺線維症、非特異性間質性肺炎、特発性器質化肺炎、呼吸細気管支炎を伴う間質性肺疾患、剥離性間質性肺炎、急性間質性肺炎、及びリンパ性間質性肺炎の疾患が知られており、特発性肺線維症が最も発生頻度が高く、単に肺線維症とも呼ばれる。
1)4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩を有効成分として含有する線維症治療剤。
1)−2
線維症が肺線維症である、1)記載の線維症治療剤。
1)−3
線維症が線維化を伴う間質性肺炎である、1)又は1)−2記載の線維症治療剤。
1)−4
線維症が特発性肺線維症である、1)〜1)−3記載の線維症治療剤。
2)4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する線維症を治療するための医薬組成物。
2)−2
線維症が肺線維症である、2)記載の医薬組成物。
2)−3
線維症が線維化を伴う間質性肺炎である、2)又は2)−2記載の医薬組成物。
2)−4
線維症が特発性肺線維症である、2)〜2)−3記載の医薬組成物。
3)線維症治療のために使用される、4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩。
3)−2
線維症が肺線維症である、3)記載の4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩。
3)−3
線維症が線維化を伴う間質性肺炎である、3)又は3)−2記載の4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩。
3)−4
線維症が特発性肺線維症である、3)〜3)−3記載の4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩。
4)線維症治療のために使用される、4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物。
4)−2
線維症が肺線維症である、4)記載の医薬組成物。
4)−3
線維症が線維化を伴う間質性肺炎である、4)又は4)−2記載の医薬組成物。
4)−4
線維症が特発性肺線維症である、4)〜4)−3記載の医薬組成物。
5)4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩を患者に投与することを特徴とする線維症の治療方法。
5)−2
線維症が肺線維症である、5)記載の治療方法。
5)−3
線維症が線維化を伴う間質性肺炎である、5)又は5)−2記載の治療方法。
5)−4
線維症が特発性肺線維症である、5)〜5)−3記載の治療方法。
また本発明化合物には、水和物、各種溶媒和物及び結晶多形も包含される。
したがって、本発明化合物又はその塩は、組織における線維化及び炎症に関連する疾患に対して優れた予防又は治療効果を発揮する医薬、すなわち線維症や線維症に伴う症状の治療剤として有用であり、特に肺組織における線維化に関連する疾患、すなわち肺線維症や線維化を伴う間質性肺炎の予防又は治療のために使用することができる。
なお、この場合、等張性の溶液を調製するに充分な量の食塩、ブドウ糖又はグリセリンを医薬製剤中に含有せしめてもよく、また通常の溶解補助剤、緩衝剤、無痛化剤等を添加してもよい。
吸引剤とする場合、エアゾール剤、粉末状吸入剤、液状吸入剤などの各種形態が挙げられる。
特許文献1に記載の製造方法に従い、4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミドを合成した。
マウス(C57BL、6週齢)にペントバルビタールを腹腔内投与(50mg/kg/day)することにより麻酔を施し、噴霧器を用いてブレオマイシンを、マウス一匹あたり20μg/25μLで気管内に噴霧した。一週間後にイソフルランによる吸入麻酔を施したマウスの眼窩から0.2mLを採血し、血中のサーファクタントプロテイン−D(SP−D)を測定して、各群(9例)におけるマウスの平均SP−D値が均等になるように群分けを行った。
本発明化合物は100及び200mg/kg/day投与群ともに、ヒドロキシプロリン量が病態コントロール群に比して有意に低く、また線維化スコアも有意に小さかったため、線維化を抑制していると示唆された。
Claims (8)
- 4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩を有効成分として含有する線維症治療剤。
- 線維症が肺線維症である、請求項1記載の線維症治療剤。
- 線維症が線維化を伴う間質性肺炎である、請求項1又は2記載の線維症治療剤。
- 線維症が特発性肺線維症である、請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の線維症治療剤。
- 4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する線維症を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 線維症が特発性肺線維症である請求項5記載の医薬組成物。
- 線維症治療のために使用される、4−[2−フルオロ−4−[[[(2−フェニルアセチル)アミノ]チオキソメチル]アミノ]−フェノキシ]−7−メトキシ−N−メチル−6−キノリンカルボキサミド又はその塩及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物。
- 線維症が特発性肺線維症である、請求項7記載の医薬組成物。
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