JP6973075B2 - レドックス電池用炭素電極材 - Google Patents
レドックス電池用炭素電極材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6973075B2 JP6973075B2 JP2017532515A JP2017532515A JP6973075B2 JP 6973075 B2 JP6973075 B2 JP 6973075B2 JP 2017532515 A JP2017532515 A JP 2017532515A JP 2017532515 A JP2017532515 A JP 2017532515A JP 6973075 B2 JP6973075 B2 JP 6973075B2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 50
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [V+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
とシート状物の圧縮応力によりイオン交換膜3を突き破ってしまうことがあるので、シート状物の圧縮応力を9.8N/cm2以下のものを使用するのが好ましい。炭素質材料によっては、目付量・厚み・圧縮応力を調整するために、炭素質材料を2層や3層など積層して用いることも可能であり、また別の形態の炭素質材料との組み合わせも可能である。
満たす。 水銀は表面張力が高いため、そのままでは試料表面の細孔には水銀は圧入しない。しかし、水銀に圧力をかけ、徐々に昇圧していくと、径の大きい細孔から順に径の小さい孔へと、徐々に細孔の中に水銀が圧入していく。圧力を連続的に増加させながら水銀液面の変化を検出していけば、水銀に加えた圧力と水銀圧入量との関係を表す水銀圧入曲線が得られる。
2、厚み3.2mmの不織布を作製した。該不織布を、210±10℃で45kgf/cm2のプレス圧にて厚みを0.9±0.1mmに調整後、窒素ガス中で5℃/分の昇温速度で1800±50℃まで昇温し、この温度で1時間保持し炭化を行って冷却し、さらに空気中700±50℃で質量収率90〜95%になるまで乾式酸化処理し、目付153g/m2の炭素質繊維不織布Fを得た。 得られた炭素質繊維不織布Fの面間隔、結晶子サイズ、XPS表面分析結果、ラマン分光測定結果、水銀圧入法測定結果、電極性能を表1に示す。電極性能評価において、スペーサー厚は0.6mmに設定し、炭素質繊維不織布Fを単層にてV系電解液を用いて評価した。また、水銀圧入法より得られた細孔径の分布を示す細孔径分布曲線を図4に示す。水銀圧入法より得られた細孔径分布データでは、細孔径0.2〜2μmの範囲の細孔は無かった(合計の容積は0.0000cc/g)。
Claims (1)
- レドックス電池用炭素電極材の製造方法において、原料に対して、不活性ガスまたは窒素ガス雰囲気下600〜1250℃で1回目の焼成をしてから、1回目の乾式酸化処理を実施する工程と、さらに、その後、不活性ガスまたは窒素ガス雰囲気下1300〜2300℃で2回目の焼成をしてから、2回目の乾式酸化処理を実施する工程と、を含む製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015152362 | 2015-07-31 | ||
JP2015152362 | 2015-07-31 | ||
PCT/JP2016/071837 WO2017022564A1 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-26 | レドックス電池用炭素電極材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2017022564A1 JPWO2017022564A1 (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
JP6973075B2 true JP6973075B2 (ja) | 2021-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017532515A Active JP6973075B2 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-26 | レドックス電池用炭素電極材 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6973075B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017022564A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6809257B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2021-01-06 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 炭素質材料およびこれを用いた電池 |
JP7088197B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-07 | 2022-06-21 | 東洋紡株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池用炭素電極材およびその製造方法 |
US11101466B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2021-08-24 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Carbon electrode material for redox flow battery, and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2020035732A (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-05 | 旭化成株式会社 | レドックスフロー電池用電極 |
JP7348458B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-09-21 | 東洋紡エムシー株式会社 | 炭素電極材及びレドックス電池 |
CN113544885A (zh) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-10-22 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 锰/钛系氧化还原液流电池用碳电极材料 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0690933B2 (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1994-11-14 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 積層型電解槽 |
JP2906241B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1999-06-14 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 液流通型電解槽 |
JP2920230B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1999-07-19 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | レドックスフロー型電池 |
JPH05234612A (ja) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-09-10 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 電解槽用炭素電極材 |
JP3560181B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-13 | 2004-09-02 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 液流通型電解槽用電極材 |
JP3846941B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 2006-11-15 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | レドックス二次電池 |
JPH11260377A (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-24 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 炭素電極材及びその製造方法 |
JP3601581B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-11 | 2004-12-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | バナジウム系レドックスフロー電池用炭素電極材 |
US9123962B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2015-09-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Flow battery having electrodes with a plurality of different pore sizes and or different layers |
JP5988269B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-09-07 | 株式会社 東北テクノアーチ | バナジウム固体塩電池 |
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 WO PCT/JP2016/071837 patent/WO2017022564A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-07-26 JP JP2017532515A patent/JP6973075B2/ja active Active
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WO2017022564A1 (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
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