JP6971236B2 - 窒素含有化合物のための金属含有収着剤 - Google Patents
窒素含有化合物のための金属含有収着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6971236B2 JP6971236B2 JP2018531478A JP2018531478A JP6971236B2 JP 6971236 B2 JP6971236 B2 JP 6971236B2 JP 2018531478 A JP2018531478 A JP 2018531478A JP 2018531478 A JP2018531478 A JP 2018531478A JP 6971236 B2 JP6971236 B2 JP 6971236B2
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- sorbent
- group
- basic nitrogen
- formula
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 171
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 171
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 129
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 61
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 59
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 9
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002696 acid base indicator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001507939 Cormus domestica Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRDOFVRMTNWMDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-[3-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1$l^{6}-benzoxathiol-3-yl]-3,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C(=C(Br)C(O)=C(C)C=2)C)=C1C MRDOFVRMTNWMDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001601 aromatic carbocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(OCCC)OCCC RJMRIDVWCWSWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol blue Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNBPDHMPNCYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-dichloroacetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl.[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl OMNBPDHMPNCYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GIPHHJWEXDTZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-dichloroacetate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl.[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl GIPHHJWEXDTZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQKBNOVQOYVNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-dichloroacetate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl.[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl LGQKBNOVQOYVNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJYCVDIFUNYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-chloroacetate;cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)CCl.[O-]C(=O)CCl HNJYCVDIFUNYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GEDUOLYMUKPFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-chloroacetate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)CCl.[O-]C(=O)CCl GEDUOLYMUKPFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TWZPUCYOBGFSTM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-chloroacetate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)CCl.[O-]C(=O)CCl TWZPUCYOBGFSTM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FGBWSJIZMYNICY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroacetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CCl FGBWSJIZMYNICY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFAIELJLZYUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pararosaniline free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=N)C=C1 AFAIELJLZYUNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical class Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(6-methylheptyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCC(C)C HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QALDFNLNVLQDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QALDFNLNVLQDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBMUZYGBAGFCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-phenylethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UBMUZYGBAGFCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNXYOPZWRXTQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(6-methylheptyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCC(C)C LNXYOPZWRXTQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPDMUAIKAIXZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl.[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl WPDMUAIKAIXZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YEOOSEARUBCNSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-chloroacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CCl.[O-]C(=O)CCl YEOOSEARUBCNSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0233—Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au
- B01J20/0237—Compounds of Cu
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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- B01J20/024—Compounds of Zn, Cd, Hg
- B01J20/0244—Compounds of Zn
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/223—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/28083—Pore diameter being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
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- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
- B01J20/3257—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
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- B01J20/3265—Non-macromolecular compounds with an organic functional group containing a metal, e.g. a metal affinity ligand
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- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3285—Coating or impregnation layers comprising different type of functional groups or interactions, e.g. different ligands in various parts of the sorbent, mixed mode, dual zone, bimodal, multimodal, ionic or hydrophobic, cationic or anionic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic
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- B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
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Description
本出願は、その開示全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2015年12月18日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/269647号の利益を主張するものである。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。この方法は、二価の金属を収着剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも1重量パーセントに等しい量で前駆体に組み込むことを、なお更に含む。
(R5)ySi(R6)4−y
(III)
式(III)において、R5は、アルキル基又は水素であり、R6は、アルコキシ又はハロ基である。適切なアルキル、アルコキシ及びハロ基は、上記に記載されている。変数yは、0又は1に等しい整数である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。表面処理剤は、典型的には、式(I)の1つ以上の化合物、式(II)の1つ以上の化合物、又は式(I)の1つ以上の化合物と式(II)の1つ以上の化合物との混合物である。少なくともいくつかの実施形態において、1つを超える表面処理剤が使用される場合、複数の表面処理剤は、多くの場合に式(I)のものである。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。この方法は、二価の金属を収着剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも1重量パーセントに等しい量で前駆体に組み込むことによって、金属含有収着剤を形成することをなお更に含む。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。
(R5)ySi(R6)4−y
(III)
式(III)において、R5は、アルキル基又は水素であり、R6は、アルコキシ又はハロ基である。変数yは、0又は1に等しい整数である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(II)において、R4は炭化水素である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。この方法は、二価の金属を収着剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも1重量パーセントに等しい量で前駆体に組み込むことを、なお更に含む。
(R5)ySi(R6)4−y
(III)
式(III)において、R5は、アルキル基又は水素であり、R6は、アルコキシ又はハロ基である。変数yは、0又は1に等しい整数である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(II)において、R4は炭化水素である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。式(II)において、各R4は炭化水素基である。
(R5)ySi(R6)4−y
(III)
式(III)において、R5は、アルキル基又は水素であり、R6は、アルコキシ又はハロ基である。変数yは、0又は1に等しい整数である。
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
式(I)において、R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、R2は、加水分解性基であり、R3は、非加水分解性基であり、xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である。
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
式(II)において、R4は炭化水素である。
簡便なフロースルー型の特注の送達システムを使用して、既知の濃度のアンモニアを測定用試料に送達した。送達システム全体にわたってステンレス鋼管を使用した。アンモニアは、窒素加圧ガスボンベ(Oxygen Service Company,St.Paul,MN)中の無水1%(10,000ppm)検査済みアンモニアからシステムに送達した。このアンモニア/窒素流を、一連のデジタルマスフローコントローラ(Aalborg,Orangeburg,NYから名称DFC26で入手可能)の使用により追加の窒素で更に希釈することによって、1000ppmのアンモニア流を試験管に50mL/分の流動で供給した。Gilibrator−2 Primary Airflow Calibrator(Sensidyne,St.Petersburg,FL)を各コントローラの出力口に設置することによって、デジタルマスフローコントローラを校正した。このGilibrator流量計を使用して、各流量コントローラからの流れの範囲を測定し、これを用いて校正曲線を生成した。これらの校正曲線を使用して、マスフローコントローラを、所望のアンモニア濃度を所望のガス流速で送達するように設定した。
多孔度及びガス収着実験を、超高純度窒素の吸着質を使用するQuantachrome Autosorb iQ Automated Surface Area and Pore Size Analyzerを用いて実施した。ソフトウェアASiQWinをデータ取得及び分析に使用した。以下の方法は、例示材料の多孔度及び表面積の特徴決定に従った。試料の試験管の中で、150〜300ミリグラムの材料を<7mTorrの超高真空下において室温で脱ガスして、残留溶媒及び他の吸着質を除去し、漏れ試験を実施して、漏れ速度が2mTorr/分より遅いことを確認した。材料の脱ガス手順は、室温で24時間を超えた。77°Kでの窒素収着等高線は、プログラム許容差及び平衡設定を用いて、吸着では0.001から0.995の範囲、脱着では0.995から0.05に戻る範囲の相対圧力(p/p°)を使用して得た。ヘリウムを、周囲温度及び77°Kの両方における空隙体積測定に使用した。BET比表面積(SABET)を、多点Brunauer−Emmett−Teller(BET)分析による窒素吸着データから計算した。平均細孔径及び総細孔容積(典型的には、およそ200〜300nmまでの孔径)を、およそ0.995に等しいp/p°で等高線の最後の吸着点によって計算した。密度関数理論(DFT)を細孔径分布分析に使用した。
100[(50nmでのCPV)−(2nmでのCPV)]÷(Max CPV)=メソ細孔の体積パーセント
以下の手順を使用して、多孔性ケイ酸質材料を合成し、これを比較例1(CE1)とした。用語「多孔性シリカ」、「多孔性ケイ酸質材料」、「ケイ酸質材料」及び「シリカ」は、交換可能に使用される。CE1のケイ酸質材料を、本明細書に含まれる実施例及び他の比較例の多くにおいて基本材料として使用した。磁気式撹拌バーを備えた1.0Lのボトルの中で、360mLのエタノール(EtOH)、180mLのオルトケイ酸テトラエチル(TEOS)及び30mLの0.01M HCl水溶液を混合した。この混合物を室温で18時間撹拌した。45mLの脱イオン水で希釈した水酸化アンモニウムの5mLを混合物に加えて、混合物のpHを7超にした。ゲルが数分以内に形成された。このゲルを、溶媒オーブン(solvent oven)により90℃で1時間、次に130℃で2時間乾燥した。この多孔性シリカは、窒素吸着により決定して、970m2/グラムのSABET(すなわち、BET比表面積)、4.1nmの平均細孔径及び0.99cm3/グラムの総細孔容積を有した。更なる化学修飾を行うことなく、多孔性シリカを乳鉢と乳棒で粉砕して、粉末材料を形成し、これをCE1とした。粉末試料をアンモニア容量について試験した。アンモニアの漏出の分数及び試料1グラムあたりの吸着されたアンモニアのmmoleで計算された容量(50ppmのアンモニア漏出)を決定した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例6及び7は、上記に記載された多孔性シリカ(CE1)の水性懸濁液を、最初にトリメトキシフェニルシラン(TMPS)及びヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS)それぞれのエタノール溶液で処理することによって調製した。次に、各試料にZnCl2を含浸させた。
実施例8及び9は、上記に記載された多孔性シリカ(CE1)の水性懸濁液を、最初にIOSのエタノール溶液で処理することによって調製した。次に、試料にZnCl2を、それぞれ1.0M及び10.0Mの濃度で含浸した。
実施例10及び11に、メチルレッド及びブロモキシレノールブルーをそれぞれ含浸させた。以下の手順を使用して、実施例10及び11を調製した。
3.4nm及び25nmの平均細孔径を有する2つの市販の多孔性シリカ試料を、疎水性シラン(IOS)で処理し、ZnCl2を含浸させた。これらの多孔性シリカ試料は、W.R.Grace and Companyの商標名DAVISIL LC35A及びDavisil LC250Aを有する。DAVISIL LC35Aの技術データシートは、表面積が700m2/gであり、平均細孔径が3.5nmであることを記載している。DAVISIL LC250Aの技術データシートは、表面積が285m2/gであり、平均細孔径が25nmであることを記載している。
実施例14〜16は、上記に記載された多孔性シリカ(CE1)の水性懸濁液を、最初に様々な濃度のイソオクチルトリメトキシシラン(IOS)で処理し、続いて二価の金属の塩化物を添加することによって調製した。
Claims (6)
- 塩基性窒素含有化合物捕捉用金属含有収着剤であって、
a)
1)メソ細孔を有する多孔性ケイ酸質材料及び
2)前記多孔性ケイ酸質材料1グラムあたり0.1〜4.5mmoleの範囲の量の表面処理剤
を含む混合物の反応生成物を含む前駆体であり、
前記表面処理剤が、
(a)式(I)
R1−Si(R2)3−x(R3)x
(I)
[式中、
R1は、炭化水素基又はフッ素化炭化水素基であり、
R2は、加水分解性基であり、
R3は、非加水分解性基であり、
xは、0、1又は2に等しい整数である]のシラン、又は
(b)式(II)
(R4)3−Si−NH−Si(R4)3
(II)
[式中、各R4は、炭化水素基である]のジシラザン、又は
(c)式(I)の前記シランと式(II)の前記ジシラザンとの混合物
を含む、前駆体と、
b)前記収着剤の総重量に基づいて少なくとも5重量パーセントに等しい量で前記前駆体に組み込まれている二価の金属と
を含み、
前記金属含有収着剤が捕捉する塩基性窒素含有化合物は、アンモニア、ヒドラジン化合物、アミン化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、
塩基性窒素含有化合物捕捉用金属含有収着剤。 - 前記多孔性ケイ酸質材料が細孔を有し、前記細孔の少なくとも50体積パーセントがメソ細孔である、請求項1に記載の塩基性窒素含有化合物捕捉用金属含有収着剤。
- 前記二価の金属が、二価の亜鉛又は銅である、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の塩基性窒素含有化合物捕捉用金属含有収着剤。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の金属含有収着剤を含む複合体であって、
前記二価の金属が少なくとも一つの塩基性窒素含有化合物と錯体を構成しており、前記塩基性窒素含有化合物は、アンモニア、ヒドラジン化合物、アミン化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、複合体。 - 前記塩基性窒素含有化合物が、150グラム/モル以下の分子量を有する、請求項4に記載の複合体。
- 塩基性窒素含有化合物を捕捉する方法であって、
a)請求項1に記載の金属含有収着剤を準備することと、
b)前記金属含有収着剤を塩基性窒素含有化合物に曝露して、金属錯体含有複合体を形成することと
を含み、前記塩基性窒素含有化合物は、アンモニア、ヒドラジン化合物、アミン化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、方法。
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WO2015195617A1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions and masking articles |
EP3237541B1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2024-07-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions and films comprising polylactic acid polymer, polyvinyl acetate polymer and plasticizer |
JP6685308B2 (ja) | 2014-12-30 | 2020-04-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 水性感圧接着剤組成物 |
KR102569614B1 (ko) | 2015-05-20 | 2023-08-23 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 금속 함유 중합체 재료 |
WO2017106443A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric sorbents for carbon dioxide |
EP3394193B1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Packaged pre-adhesive composition including a polylactic acid-containing packaging material, adhesives, and articles |
KR20180095656A (ko) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-08-27 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 수계 (메트)아크릴레이트 접착제 조성물에 내부적으로 혼입된 페놀 수지, 예비-접착제 반응 혼합물, 방법 및 용품 |
US11649378B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2023-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Internal incorporation of hydrocarbon tackifiers in water-based (meth)acrylate adhesive compositions, reaction mixtures, methods, and articles |
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