JP6962271B2 - ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6962271B2 JP6962271B2 JP2018095363A JP2018095363A JP6962271B2 JP 6962271 B2 JP6962271 B2 JP 6962271B2 JP 2018095363 A JP2018095363 A JP 2018095363A JP 2018095363 A JP2018095363 A JP 2018095363A JP 6962271 B2 JP6962271 B2 JP 6962271B2
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- hybrid vehicle
- motor generator
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- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
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- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Description
(1)ストール充電要求
(2)SOC中心乖離大での充放電要求
(3)エンジン燃費点動作のための充放電要求
(4)バッテリ保護要求
(5)走行中の駆動力要求に基づく充電要求
ここで、前記した図2のステップS5の充放電要求判定処理では、より具体的には、上記(1)〜(5)に示した充放電要求の有無についてそれぞれ判定した後、予め設定された各充放電要求項目の優先度に応じて、充放電要求の調停を行う。例えば上記(1)〜(5)のうち、優先度の高いものから順に並べると、(4)>(5)>(3)…の順となる。従って、例えば本ステップの充放電要求判定処理において、(3)〜(5)の充放電要求があると判定された場合、(3)、(5)よりも(4)の充放電要求を優先する。
以下、前記した図2のステップS6におけるバッテリ要求充電量の算出方法について、図4を参照しながら説明する。ハイブリッドECU22は、ハイブリッド車両1に対する要求駆動力と、バッテリ充電なし最大駆動力と、バッテリ充電あり最大駆動力と、に基づいてバッテリ要求充電量を算出する。なお、「バッテリ充電あり最大駆動力」とは、第二モータジェネレータ14の出力が最大、かつバッテリ18を充電する場合に出力可能な駆動力のことを示している。
Tp:出力軸トルク(≒車両駆動力)
Tm:MG2トルク
Tg:MG1トルク
Te:エンジントルク
Np:出力軸回転速度
Ne:エンジン回転速度
Ng:MG1回転速度
ρ:プラネタリギヤ比(サンギヤ歯数/リングギヤ歯数)
Grm:MG2減速比
1/(1+ρ)×Te:エンジン直達トルク
以下、前記した図2のステップS9におけるエンジントルクの算出方法について説明する。ハイブリッドECU22は、ハイブリッド車両1に対する要求駆動力と、バッテリ充電なし最大駆動力と、バッテリ充電あり最大駆動力と、に基づいてエンジントルクを算出する。
以下、本実施形態に係るハイブリッド車両1の制御装置による駆動力向上率の試算例について、図4および表1を参照しながら説明する。
11 エンジン
12 第一モータジェネレータ
13 遊星歯車機構
131 サンギヤ
132 リングギヤ
133 ピニオンギヤ
134 キャリア
14 第二モータジェネレータ
15 出力軸
16 駆動輪
17 PCU
18 バッテリ
19 SMR
20 監視ユニット
21 エンジンECU
22 ハイブリッドECU
23 デファレンシャルギヤ
24 エンジン回転速度センサ
25 出力軸回転速度センサ
26,27 レゾルバ
28 アクセル開度センサ
Claims (6)
- エンジンと、
駆動輪に接続される出力軸と、
前記エンジンの駆動力によって発電する第一モータジェネレータと、
前記出力軸に接続される第二モータジェネレータと、
前記エンジン、前記第一モータジェネレータおよび前記出力軸を機械的に連結する遊星歯車機構と、
前記第一モータジェネレータによって発電された電力を充電するバッテリと、
前記エンジン、前記第一モータジェネレータおよび前記第二モータジェネレータを制御する制御部と、
補機と、
を備えるハイブリッド車両の制御装置において、
前記制御部は、前記ハイブリッド車両に対する要求駆動力が、前記第二モータジェネレータの出力が最大、かつ前記第一モータジェネレータによって発電された電力が前記補機に全量供給されることにより前記バッテリを充電しない場合に出力可能な駆動力を示す、バッテリ充電なし最大駆動力よりも大きい場合、前記バッテリを充電させながら前記ハイブリッド車両を走行させることを特徴とするハイブリッド車両の制御装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記要求駆動力が前記バッテリ充電なし最大駆動力よりも大きい場合、前記要求駆動力に基づいてバッテリ要求充電量を算出し、前記バッテリ要求充電量に基づいてバッテリ要求パワーを算出し、前記バッテリ要求パワーに基づいて目標エンジン回転速度を算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記要求駆動力と、前記バッテリ充電なし最大駆動力と、前記第二モータジェネレータの出力が最大、かつ前記バッテリを充電する場合に出力可能な駆動力を示すバッテリ充電あり最大駆動力と、に基づいて前記バッテリ要求充電量を算出することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記要求駆動力と、前記バッテリ充電なし最大駆動力と、前記バッテリ充電あり最大駆動力と、に基づいてエンジントルクを算出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記エンジンが最もトルクを出力することができるエンジン回転速度を示すWOT動作線上において、前記エンジントルクを算出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記要求駆動力が前記バッテリ充電なし最大駆動力よりも大きい場合、前記バッテリに充電した電力を、前記ハイブリッド車両に設けられた補機に供給して放電させることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のハイブリッド車両の制御装置。
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