JP6943976B2 - アニオン性及びカチオン性ポリマーを有する組成物 - Google Patents
アニオン性及びカチオン性ポリマーを有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6943976B2 JP6943976B2 JP2019557581A JP2019557581A JP6943976B2 JP 6943976 B2 JP6943976 B2 JP 6943976B2 JP 2019557581 A JP2019557581 A JP 2019557581A JP 2019557581 A JP2019557581 A JP 2019557581A JP 6943976 B2 JP6943976 B2 JP 6943976B2
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- Prior art keywords
- hair care
- care composition
- acrylate
- composition according
- sodium
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 348
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 36
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 159
- -1 anionic alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 84
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003118 cationic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940070721 polyacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical group NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940081510 piroctone olamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- FWFUWXVFYKCSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methyl-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C FWFUWXVFYKCSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002535 lyotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YTLYLLTVENPWFT-UPHRSURJSA-N (Z)-3-aminoacrylic acid Chemical compound N\C=C/C(O)=O YTLYLLTVENPWFT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004976 Lyotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GADGVXXJJXQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 8-methylnonanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GADGVXXJJXQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- UOWRKHDWHDWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;undecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UOWRKHDWHDWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(N)=O WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium sulfide Chemical compound [Se]=S VIDTVPHHDGRGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tridecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HQCFDOOSGDZRII-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- A61K8/8158—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5424—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge anionic
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- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
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- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/594—Mixtures of polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
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Description
抗ふけ剤は、クリムバゾール、ケトコナゾール、イトラコナゾール、エコナゾール、及びエルビオールなどのアゾール;ピロクトンオラミン、シクロピロックス、リロピロックス、及びMEA−ヒドロキシオクチルオキシピリジノンなどのヒドロキシピリドン;サリチル酸及び他のヒドロキシ酸などの角質溶解(kerolytic)剤;アゾキシストロビンなどのストロビルリン、並びに1,10−フェナントロリンなどの金属キレート剤からなる群から選択される1種の材料又は混合物であってよい。
ヘアケア組成物は、組成物に洗浄性能を提供する、約10重量%超の界面活性剤系を含み得、組成物は、組成物に洗浄性能を提供する、約12重量%超の界面活性剤系を更に含み得る。界面活性剤系は、アニオン性界面活性剤、並びに/又はアニオン性界面活性剤の組み合わせ、並びに/又はアニオン性界面活性剤と両性、双性イオン性、非イオン性及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される共界面活性剤との組み合わせを含む。洗浄性界面活性剤の種々の例及び説明が、米国特許第8,440,605号、米国特許出願公開第2009/155383号、及び同第2009/0221463号に記載されており、これらの全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
a)R1O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;
b)CH3(CH2)zCHR2CH2O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;及び
c)これらの混合物からなる群から選択されるアニオン性界面活性剤を含むことができ、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、H、又はz及びR2における炭素原子の合計が8となるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基を表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは0〜7であり、yがゼロ(0)でないときyの平均値は約1であり、Mは、一価又は二価の正電荷カチオンである。
ヘアケア組成物は、カチオン性ポリマーを更に含む。これらのカチオン性ポリマーは、(a)カチオン性グアーポリマー、(b)カチオン性非グアーガラクトマンナンポリマー、(c)カチオン性タピオカポリマー、(d)アクリルアミドモノマーとカチオン性モノマーとのカチオン性コポリマー、及び/又は(e)洗浄性界面活性剤と組み合わせた際にリオトロピック液晶を形成してもしなくてもよい、合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマー、(f)カチオン性セルロースポリマー、のうちの少なくとも1つを含み得る。更に、カチオン性ポリマーは、カチオン性ポリマーの混合物であってもよい。
(i)次式AMのアクリルアミドモノマー:
(ii)次式CMに適合するカチオン性モノマー:
ヘアケア組成物は、
i)1以上のカチオン性モノマー単位、また任意選択的に
ii)負電荷を有する1以上のモノマー単位、及び/又は
iii)非イオン性モノマー、から形成され得るカチオン性合成ポリマーを含むことができる。
ここで、結果として得られるコポリマーの電荷は正である。これらの3種のモノマーの比は「m」、「p」及び「q」で表され、ここで「m」は、カチオン性モノマーの数であり、「p」は、負電荷を有するモノマーの数であり、「q」は、非イオン性モノマーの数である。
Yは、C1〜C22アルキル、アルコキシ、アルキリデン、アルキル、又はアリールオキシであり、
Ψは、C1〜C22のアルキル、アルキルオキシ、アルキルアリール又はアルキルアリールオキシであり、。
Zは、C1〜C22アルキル、アルキルオキシ、アリール又はアリールオキシであり、
R1は、H、C1〜C4の直鎖又は分枝状アルキルであり、
sは、0又は1であり、nは、0又は≧1であり、
T及びR7は、C1〜C22アルキルであり、
X−は、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシド、アルコキシド、サルフェート又はアルキルサルフェートである。
ヘアケア組成物はまた、1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーも含み得る。アニオン性ポリマーは、アニオン性官能基を含有するポリマーである。アニオン性官能基の非限定的な例としては、カルボキシレート、スルホネート、サルフェート、ホスホネート、ホスフェート、ニトレート、及び他のものが挙げられる。アニオン性ポリマーは、ホモポリマー、すなわち、1種類のモノマーを使用して構築されたポリマー、又はコポリマー、すなわち、1種類以上のモノマー(アニオン性官能基を有する1種以上のモノマー及び/若しくは非アニオン性官能基を含有する他のモノマーを含む)を使用して構築されたポリマーであり得る。ヘアケア組成物は、約0.1%〜約10%のアニオン性ポリマー、約0.25%〜約8%のアニオン性ポリマー、又は約0.5%〜約5%のアニオン性ポリマー、又は約1%〜約5%のアニオン性ポリマー、又は約1%〜約2.5%のアニオン性ポリマーを含み得る。
ヘアケア組成物は、組成物の粘度を増加させるために増粘ポリマーを含み得る。好適な増粘ポリマーを使用することができる。ヘアケア組成物は、約0.5%〜約10%の増粘ポリマー、約0.8%〜約8%の増粘ポリマー、約1.0%〜約5%の増粘ポリマー、及び約1%〜4%の増粘ポリマーを含み得る。増粘ポリマー変性剤は、ポリアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド増粘剤であってよい。増粘ポリマーは、アニオン性増粘ポリマーであってよい。
本発明において、ゲルネットワークが存在してもよい。本発明のゲルネットワーク構成成分は、少なくとも1種の脂肪族両親媒性物質を含む。本明細書で使用するとき、「脂肪族両親媒性物質」とは、アルキル、アルケニル(最大3つの二重結合を含む)、アルキル芳香族、又はC12〜C70の長さの分枝状アルキル基として定義される疎水性末端基、及び化合物を水溶性にしない親水性先端基を有する化合物を指し、化合物はまた、シャンプー組成物のpHにおいて、正味の中性電荷を有する。
ヘアケア組成物において有用なキャリアとしては、水、並びに低級アルキルアルコール、多価アルコール、3〜4個の炭素原子を有するケトン、C1〜C6アルコールのC1〜C6エステル、スルホキシド、アミド、炭酸エステル、エトキシル化及びプロポキシル化(proposylated)C1〜C10アルコール、ラクトン、ピロリドン及びこれらの混合物の水溶液を挙げることができる。低級アルキルアルコールの非限定的な例は、エタノール及びイソプロパノールなどの1〜6個の炭素を有する一価アルコールである。本明細書で有用な多価アルコールの非限定的な例としては、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、グリセリン、プロパンジオール及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本明細書に記載されるヘアケア組成物は、ヘアケア組成物の約1重量%〜約10重量%の噴射剤又は発泡剤、代替的に約2重量%〜約8重量%の噴射剤を含んでもよい。
本発明において、1種以上の頭皮用健康剤が加えられて、界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤によってもたらされる抗真菌/抗ふけ効果に加え、頭皮への効果をもたらしてもよい。この材料群は様々であり、加湿、バリア改善、抗真菌、抗細菌、並びに抗酸化、抗かゆみ、及び感覚惹起を含む幅広い効果をもたらし、ピリチオンの多価金属塩などの更なる抗ふけ剤の非限定的な例としては、ジンクピリチオン(ZPT)及び銅ピリチオン、硫黄、又は硫化セレンが挙げられる。このような頭皮用健康剤としては、ビタミンE及びF、サリチル酸、ナイアシンアミド、カフェイン、パンテノール、酸化亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、塩基性炭酸亜鉛、グリコール、グリコール酸、PCA、PEG、エリスリトール、グリセリン、トリクロサン、乳酸塩、ヒアルロン酸塩、アラントイン及び他の尿素、ベタイン、ソルビトール、グルタミン酸塩、キシリトール、メントール、乳酸メンチル、イソシクロモン、ベンジルアルコール、以下の構造を含む化合物:
Q=H2、O、−OR1、−N(R1)2、−OPO(OR1)x、−PO(OR1)x、−P(OR1)x(式中、x=1〜2);
V=NR1、O、−OPO(OR1)x、−PO(OR1)x、−P(OR1)x(式中、x=1〜2);
W=H2、O;
n=0の場合、X、Yは、H、アリール、ナフチルから独立して選択され;
n≧1の場合、X、Yは、脂肪族CH2又は芳香族CHであり、Zは脂肪族CH2、芳香族CH、又はヘテロ原子から選択され;
A=低級アルコキシ、低級アルキルチオ、アリール、置換アリール又は縮合アリールであり;
*印の位置では、立体化学が可変である。)
並びに、ペパーミント、スペアミント、アルガン、ホホバ及びアロエを含む天然抽出物/油が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明において、ヘアケア組成物は、有益剤を含む1つ以上の任意選択的な成分を更に含み得る。好適な有益剤としては、コンディショニング剤、カチオン性ポリマー、シリコーンエマルション、抗ふけ剤、ゲルネットワーク、キレート剤、及びヒマワリ油又はヒマシ油などの天然油が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。更なる好適な任意選択的な成分としては、香料、香料マイクロカプセル、着色剤、粒子、抗菌剤、消泡剤(foam busters)、帯電防止剤、レオロジー変性剤及び増粘剤、懸濁材料及び構造化剤、pH調整剤及び緩衝剤、防腐剤、真珠光沢剤、溶媒、希釈剤、抗酸化剤、ビタミン並びにこれらの組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。本発明において、組成物は、約0.5%〜約7%の香料を有し得る。
ヘアケア組成物のコンディショニング剤は、シリコーンコンディショニング剤であってよい。シリコーンコンディショニング剤は、揮発性シリコーン、不揮発性シリコーン、又はこれらの組み合わせを含み得る。シリコーンコンディショニング剤の濃度は、典型的には、組成物の約0.01重量%〜約10重量%、約0.1重量%〜約8重量%、約0.1重量%〜約5重量%、及び/又は約0.2重量%〜約3重量%の範囲である。好適なシリコーンコンディショニング剤、及びシリコーン用の任意選択的な懸濁化剤の非限定的な例が、米国再発行特許第34,584号、米国特許第5,104,646号、及び米国特許第5,106,609号に記載されており、これらの記載は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
種々のアニオン性及び非イオン性乳化剤を本発明のヘアケア組成物に用いることができる。アニオン性及び非イオン性乳化剤は、本質的にモノマー又はポリマーのいずれかであることができる。モノマーの例としては、アルキルエトキシレート、アルキルサルフェート、石鹸、及び脂肪酸エステル、並びにこれらの誘導体が例示として挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ポリマーの例としては、ポリアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール、及びブロックコポリマー、並びにこれらの誘導体が例示として挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ラノリン、レシチン及びリグニンなどの天然の乳化剤、並びにこれらの誘導体も、有用な乳化剤の非限定的な例である。
ヘアケア組成物は、キレート剤を更に含むことができる。好適なキレート剤としては、A E Martell & R M Smith,Critical Stability Constants,Vol.1,Plenum Press,New York & London(1974)及びA E Martell & R D Hancock,Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solution,Plenum Press,New York & London(1996)に記載されるものが挙げられ、いずれも参照により本明細書に援用されている。キレート剤に関し、「これらの塩及び誘導体」という用語は、参照しているキレート剤と同じ官能構造(例えば、同じ化学主鎖)を含み、同様の又はより優れたキレート化特性を有する塩及び誘導体を意味する。この用語には、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類、アンモニウム、置換アンモニウム塩(すなわち、モノエタノールアンモニウム、ジエタノールアンモニウム、トリエタノールアンモニウム)塩、酸性部分を有するキレート剤のエステル、及びこれらの混合物、特に、全てのナトリウム、カリウム又はアンモニウム塩が含まれる。「誘導体」という用語は、米国特許第5,284,972号に例示される化合物などの「キレート化界面活性剤」化合物、及び米国特許5,747,440号に開示されるポリマーEDDS(エチレンジアミン二コハク酸)などの、親キレート剤と同じ官能構造を有する1以上のキレート化基を含む大型分子も含む。
ヘアケア組成物は、(周囲条件下で)注ぐことが可能な液体の形態であってよい。したがって、このような組成物は、典型的にキャリアを含み、これはヘアケア組成物の約40重量%〜約85重量%、代替的に約45重量%〜約80重量%、代替的に約50重量%〜約75重量%の濃度で存在する。キャリアは、水、又は水と有機溶媒との混和性混合物を含んでもよいが、一態様では、他の必須又は任意選択的な成分の微量成分として組成物中に偶然取り込まれる場合を除き、最小限の有機溶媒を含むか、又は有意の濃度の有機溶媒を含まない水を含んでもよい。
本明細書に記載のヘアケア組成物は、泡ディスペンサーで供給され得る。泡ディスペンサーは、エアゾール泡ディスペンサーであり得る。エアゾール泡ディスペンサーは、ヘアトリートメント組成物を保持するための収容容器を含み得る。収容容器は、プラスチック、金属、合金、積層体、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される任意の好適な材料で作製されてよい。また、収容容器は、1回限りの使用に供し得る。収容容器は、エアゾール泡ディスペンサーから取り外し可能であってよい。代替的に、収容容器は、エアゾール泡ディスペンサーと一体化してもよい。更に、2つ以上の収容容器が存在してもよい。
本発明のヘアケア組成物は、典型的なヘアケア製剤中に存在し得る。この組成物は、溶液、分散液、エマルション、粉末、タルク、カプセル状、球体、スポンジャー(sponger)、固形剤形、泡、及び他の送達機構の形態であってよい。組成物本発明は、ヘアトニック、トリートメント及びスタイリング製品のようなリーブオンヘア製品、シャンプー及びパーソナルクレンジング製品のようなリンスオフヘア製品、及びトリートメント製品、並びに毛髪に塗布可能な任意の他の形態とすることができる。
本発明において、ヘアケア組成物は、直接的に頭皮領域に分注するためのアプリケータから分注されてもよい。標的化送達アプリケータを介して頭皮上に直接的に分注することにより、洗浄がとりわけ必要とされる場所に直接的に非希釈の洗浄剤を付着することが可能になる。これはまた、洗浄溶液が目に入るリスクを最小限に抑える。
シャンプーの粘度は、コーンC75−1を備えたコーン及びプレートBrookfield RS rheometerを使用して、2s−1、27℃にて3分で2.5mL試料を測定することができる。
複合コアセルベートの形成について分析するための技術は、当該技術分野において既知である。透明又は半透明の組成物の希釈時のコアセルベート形成を評価する1つの方法は、分光光度計を使用して、希釈されたサンプルを透過した光の割合(T%)を測定することである。希釈減少の測定された光透過パーセント(T%)値が減少するにつれて、典型的には、より高いレベルのコアセルベートが形成される。水対組成物の様々な重量比、例えば、2部の水対1部の組成物(2:1)、又は7.5部の水対1部の組成物(7.5:1)、又は16部の水対1部の組成物(16:1)、又は34部の水対1部の組成物(34:1)の希釈サンプルを調製することができ、各希釈比のサンプルについてT%を測定することができる。可能な希釈比の例としては、2:1、3:1、5:1、7.5:1、11:1、16:1、24:1、又は34:1を挙げることができる。希釈比の範囲にわたるサンプルのT%値を平均化することにより、消費者が組成物を濡れた毛髪に適用し、泡立て、次いでそれを洗い流すときに、平均してどのくらいのコアセルベートが形成されるかをシミュレートし、確認することが可能である。平均T%は、以下の希釈比:2:1、3:1、5:1、7.5:1、11:1、16:1、24:1、及び34:1について、個々のT%測定値の数値平均をとることによって計算することができる。
インビボにおける頭皮上への界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤、例えば、オクトピロックスの付着は、クレンジング組成物を含有する界面活性剤可溶性剤で頭皮を処理し、洗い流した後、薬剤をエタノール抽出することによって測定することができる。抽出溶媒又は溶液中の薬剤濃度を、HPLCで測定する。定量化は、標準曲線を基準にして行われる。HPLCにより検出される濃度は、容量で乗算された濃度を使用することによりグラムで収集された量に変換される。
付着した剤のグラム=1.8×10−6g
抽出した頭皮の領域=1cm2
シャンプー中のピロクトンオラミンの重量%=1.0%
塗布したシャンプーのグラム=5g
処理した頭皮の領域=300cm2
実施例の製剤により付着したピロクトンオラミンの割合(%)=9.30%
対照の製剤により付着したピロクトンオラミンの割合(%)=1.08%
シャンプー組成物は、界面活性剤、抗ふけ剤、香料、粘度調整剤、カチオン性ポリマー、及び残部の水を十分に撹拌しながら加えて、確実に均質な混合物にすることにより調製される。混合物は、可溶性剤の可溶化を加速させるように50〜75℃まで加熱することができ、次いで冷却する。ヒトの毛髪及び頭皮への塗布に好適な本発明のシャンプー組成物を提供するために、必要に応じて製品pHを調整してよく、pHは、特定の洗浄性界面活性剤、及び/又は他の構成成分の選択に基づいて、約pH4〜9、又は約pH4〜6、又は約pH4〜5.5、又は約pH4〜5で変動し得る。
以下の実施例で示されるシャンプー組成物は、従来の配合及び混合方法により調製される。例示した全ての量は、活性基準の重量パーセントで列記され、特に指定されない限り、希釈剤、防腐剤、着色溶液、画像成分、植物等の微量材料は除外してある。特に規定のない限り、全ての%は重量に基づく。
ラウレス−1硫酸ナトリウム(SLE1S)は、より安定したミセルを形成する界面活性剤であり、したがって、細長ミセルを形成し、塩化ナトリウムの添加時の粘度の増加を示す。塩化ナトリウム添加時のSLE1Sの粘度のこの増加は、実施例1で実証されている。
実施例5〜7は、より安定性の低いミセルを形成し、塩化ナトリウムの添加時に増粘することができない界面活性剤の組み合わせの更なる例である。実施例8〜10は、より安定性の低いミセルを形成する界面活性剤が、より安定したミセルを形成する界面活性剤(SLE1S)と組み合わされたとき、これらの組成物は、塩化ナトリウムで約2000cpsを超える粘度まで増粘することができないままであることを示す。実施例11は、より安定性の低いミセルを形成する2つの界面活性剤の組み合わせが、塩化ナトリウムで約2000cpsを超える粘度まで増粘することができないままである混合物を形成することを示す。
実施例12〜14は、より安定性の低いミセルを形成する界面活性剤が安定したミセルを形成する界面活性剤(SLE1S)と組み合わされ、通常は粘度を増加させる共界面活性剤(CAPB及びCMEA)と組み合わされると、これらの混合物は、塩化ナトリウムで2000cpsを超える粘度まで増粘することができないままであることを示す。
透明又は半透明の組成物の希釈時のコアセルベート形成を評価する1つの方法は、希釈されたサンプルを透過した光の割合を測定することである。水対組成物の希釈比の範囲にわたるサンプルの光透過率(T%)を測定し、次いで、それらのT%値を平均化することにより、消費者がその組成物を濡れた毛髪に適用し、泡立て、次いでそれを洗い流すときに、平均してどのくらいのコアセルベートが形成されるかをシミュレートし、確認することが可能である。形成されたコアセルベートが多ければ多いほど、希釈されたサンプルを通して透過された光は少なく、T%値が低くなる。
実施例19及び21は、本発明の組成物を表し、アニオン性ポリマー(アクリレートコポリマー)を含有しないそれらのそれぞれの比較例、実施例18及び20に対する平均T%の減少によって証明されるように、希釈時のコアセルベート形成の増加を示す。
以下の実施例23、25、及び27は、本発明の組成物を更に例示する。したがって、それらは、アニオン性ポリマー(アクリレートコポリマー)を含有しないそれらのそれぞれの比較例、実施例22、24、及び26に対する平均T%の減少によって証明されるように、希釈時のコアセルベート形成の驚くべき増加を示す。
実施例31は、本発明の組成物を例示し、実施例31に示されるようにカチオン性ポリマー及びアニオン性ポリマーが一緒に組み合わされたときに観察されるピロクトンオラミンの付着率及び付着効率の驚くべき増加(対照として比較例28と、及び比較例として実施例29&30と比較した場合)を示す。本明細書では、全てのピロクトンオラミン付着効率を、対照として実施例28に対して計算する。
実施例38〜40は、様々な濃度及び種類のアニオン性ポリマーを含有し、対照として実施例28に対する付着%及び付着効率の増加を示す、本発明の代表的な組成物である。
実施例43は、本発明の組成物を例示し、ピロクトンオラミンだけでなく、クリンバゾールについても、付着%及び付着の驚くべき増加(対照として実施例41と、及び比較例として実施例42と比較した場合)が観察されることを示す。
A.ヘアケア組成物であって、
a 約10%〜約25%の1種以上の界面活性剤と、
b 約0.01%〜10%の1種以上の界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤と、
c 約0.1%〜10%の1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーと、
約0.01%〜5%の1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーと、を含み、組成物が、対照の組成物の1.2倍超の付着効率を有し、対照の組成物が、pH約6で、14%のSLE1Sを含み、ポリマー構成成分を一切含まず、1%の界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤を含む、ヘアケア組成物。
界面活性剤が、
a)R1O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;
b)CH3(CH2)zCHR2CH2O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;及び
c)これらの混合物からなる群から選択されるアニオン性界面活性剤であり、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、H、又はz及びR2における炭素原子の合計が8となるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基を表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは0〜7であり、yがゼロ(0)でないときyの平均値は約1であり、Mは、一価又は二価の正電荷カチオンである、段落A〜Nに記載のヘアケア組成物。
a)R1O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;
b)CH3(CH2)zCHR2CH2O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;及び
c)これらの混合物からなる群から選択されるアニオン性界面活性剤であり、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、H、又はz及びR2における炭素原子の合計が8となるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基を表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは0〜7であり、yがゼロ(0)でないときyの平均値は約1であり、Mは、一価又は二価の正電荷カチオンである、段落A〜Qに記載のヘアケア組成物。
a)R1O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;
b)CH3(CH2)zCHR2CH2O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;及び
c)これらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、H、又はz及びR2における炭素原子の合計が8となるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基を表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは0〜7であり、yがゼロ(0)でないときyの平均値は約1であり、Mは、一価又は二価の正電荷カチオンである、段落A〜Rに記載のヘアケア組成物。
Claims (40)
- ヘアケア組成物であって、
a)10%〜25%の1種以上の界面活性剤と、
b)0.01%〜10%の1種以上の界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤と、
c)0.1%〜10%の1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーと、
d)0.01%〜5%の1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーと、を含み、前記界面活性剤の少なくとも1種がC12未満のアルキル鎖または分枝アルキル鎖を有し、前記組成物が、対照の組成物の1.2倍超の付着効率を有し、前記対照の組成物が、pH6で、14%のSLE1S含み、ポリマー構成成分を一切含まず、1%の前記界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤を含む、ヘアケア組成物。 - 前記組成物が、対照の組成物の1.4倍超の付着効率を有し、前記対照の組成物が、pH6で、14%のSLE1S、1%の前記界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤を含む、請求項1に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーが、カチオン性グアーポリマー、カチオン性非グアーガラクトマンナンポリマー、カチオン性タピオカポリマー、アクリルアミドモノマーとカチオン性モノマーとのカチオン性コポリマー、合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマーであって、前記界面活性剤と組み合わせた際にリオトロピック液晶を形成しても形成しなくてもよい合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマー、カチオン性セルロースポリマー及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1または2に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーが、グアーヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド、トリメチルアンモニウム置換エポキシドと反応したヒドロキシエチルセルロースの塩、アクリルアミドモノマーとカチオン性モノマーとのカチオン性コポリマー、合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマーであって、前記界面活性剤と組み合わせた際にリオトロピック液晶を形成しても形成しなくてもよい合成非架橋カチオン性ポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーが、0.08%〜3%である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーが、0.1%〜2%である請求項5に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上のカチオン性ポリマーが、0.2%〜1%である、請求項6に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- アニオン性官能基を有するアニオン性ポリマー、モノマーを有するホモポリマー、又はアニオン性官能基を有する1種以上のモノマー及び/若しくは非アニオン性官能基を含有する他のモノマーを含む2つ以上の種類のモノマーを含むコポリマーであるアニオン性ポリマー、並びにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、0.25%〜8%の1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.5%〜5%の前記1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項8に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 1%〜5%の前記1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項9に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 1%〜2.5%の前記1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項10に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上のアニオン性ポリマーが、ポリアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミドポリマー、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、又は他の関連する誘導体に基づくホモポリマーであるアニオン性ポリマー、アルカリ膨潤性及び疎水変性アルカリ膨潤性アクリルコポリマー又はメタクリレートコポリマー、可溶性架橋アクリルポリマー、会合性ポリマー、並びにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項8から11のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記組成物の粘度を2s-1で少なくとも3000cpsまで上昇させることができる1種以上の増粘ポリマーを更に含み、増粘ポリマーを含まない前記組成物が、2s-1で3000cps未満の粘度を有し、0.1%〜3%の範囲の塩化ナトリウム塩を用いて2s-1で3000cpsを上回って増粘することができない請求項1から12のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 増粘ポリマーを含まない前記組成物が、0.1%〜2%の範囲の塩化ナトリウム塩を用いて2s-1で3000cpsを上回って増粘することができない、請求項13に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記増粘ポリマーが、アクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、又は他の関連する誘導体に基づくホモポリマー、アルカリ膨潤性及び疎水変性アルカリ膨潤性アクリルコポリマー又はメタクリレートコポリマー、可溶性架橋アクリルポリマー、会合性高分子増粘剤及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項13または14に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上の増粘ポリマーが、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリエチルアクリレート、及びポリアクリルアミド、アクリル酸/アクリロニトロゲンコポリマー、アクリレート/ステアレス−20イタコネートコポリマー、アクリレート/セテス(ceteth)−20イタコネートコポリマー、アクリレート/アミノアクリレート/C10〜30アルキルPEG−20イタコネートコポリマー、アクリレート/アミノアクリレートコポリマー、アクリレート/ステアレス−20メタクリレートコポリマー、アクリレート/ベヘネス−25メタクリレートコポリマー、アクリレート/ステアレス−20メタクリレートクロスポリマー、アクリレート/ベヘネス−25メタクリレート/HEMAクロスポリマー、アクリレート/ビニルネオデカノエートクロスポリマー、アクリレート/ビニルイソデカノエートクロスポリマー、アクリレート/パルメタ−25アクリレートコポリマー、アクリル酸/アクリルアミドメチルプロパンスルホン酸コポリマー、及びアクリレート/C10〜C30アルキルアクリレートクロスポリマー、カルボマー、疎水変性ポリポリアクリレート;疎水変性ポリアクリル酸、疎水変性ポリアクリルアミド;セチル、ステアリル、オレイル、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択され得る疎水性を有し得る、疎水変性ポリエーテル、アクリルアミド/アンモニウムアクリレートコポリマー(及び)ポリイソブテン(及び)ポリソルベート20;アクリルアミド/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸ナトリウムコポリマー/イソヘキサデカン/ポリソルベート80、アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸アンモニウム/VPコポリマー、アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸ナトリウムコポリマー、アクリレートコポリマー、アクリレートクロスポリマー−4、アクリレートクロスポリマー−3、アクリレート/ベヘネス−25メタクリレートコポリマー、アクリレート/C10〜C30アルキルアクリレートクロスポリマー、アクリレート/ステアレス−20イタコネートコポリマー、ポリアクリル酸アンモニウム/イソヘキサデカン/PEG−40ヒマシ油;カルボマー、カルボマーナトリウム、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリアクリルアミド/C13〜14イソパラフィン/ラウレス−7、ポリアクリレート13/ポリイソブテン/ポリソルベート20、ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー−6、ポリアミド−3、ポリクオタニウム−37(及び)水素添加ポリデセン(及び)トリデセス−6、アクリルアミド/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸ナトリウム/アクリル酸コポリマー、アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸ナトリウム/ジメチルアクリルアミド、クロスポリマー(及び)イソヘキサデカン(及び)ポリソルベート60、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムからなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、直鎖又は分枝状アルキル鎖を有するアニオン性アルキルサルフェート及びアルキルエーテルサルフェート、並びにこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるアニオン性界面活性剤である、請求項1から16のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、
a)R1O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;
b)CH3(CH2)zCHR2CH2O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;及び
c)これらの混合物からなる群から選択されるアニオン性界面活性剤であり、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、H、又はz及びR2における炭素原子の合計が8となるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基を表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは0〜7であり、yがゼロ(0)でないときyの平均値は1であり、Mは一価又は二価の正電荷カチオンである、請求項17に記載のヘアケア組成物。 - 前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウレス−n硫酸ナトリウム(式中、nは0.5〜3.5である)、C10〜15アルキル硫酸ナトリウム(アルキル鎖は直鎖又は分枝状であり得る)、C10〜15パレス−n硫酸ナトリウム(式中、nは0.5〜3.5であり、アルキル鎖は直鎖又は分枝状であり得る)、デシル硫酸ナトリウム、デセス−n硫酸ナトリウム(式中、nは0.5〜3.5である)、ウンデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ウンデセス−n硫酸ナトリウム(式中、nは0.5〜3.5である)、トリデシル硫酸ナトリウム、トリデセス−n硫酸ナトリウム(式中、nは0.5〜3.5である)からなる群から選択される界面活性剤又は界面活性剤の組み合わせであり、アニオン性界面活性剤が、
a)R1O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;
b)CH3(CH2)zCHR2CH2O(CH2CHR3O)ySO3M;及び
c)これらの混合物からなる群から選択され、
式中、R1は、CH3(CH2)10を表し、R2は、H、又はz及びR2における炭素原子の合計が8となるように1〜4個の炭素原子を含む炭化水素基を表し、R3は、H又はCH3であり、yは0〜7であり、yがゼロ(0)でないときyの平均値は1であり、Mは、一価又は二価の正電荷カチオンである、請求項18に記載のヘアケア組成物。 - 前記1種以上の界面活性剤が、10%〜18%である、請求項1から19のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上の界面活性剤が、10%〜14%である、請求項20に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上の界面活性剤が、10%〜12%である、請求項21に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.25%〜15%の1種以上の両性、非イオン性又は双性イオン性共界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項1から22のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、4〜9である、請求項1から23のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、4〜6である、請求項24に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、4〜5.5である、請求項25に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHが、4〜5である、請求項26に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤が、ヒドロキシルピリジンである、請求項1から27のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシルピリジンが、ピロクトンオラミンである、請求項28に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤可溶性抗ふけ剤が、アゾールである、請求項1から27のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記アゾールが、クリンバゾールである、請求項30に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- ピリジンチオン塩、硫化セレン、粒子状の硫黄、サリチル酸、メントール、乳酸メンチル、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、0.1%〜9%の1種以上の頭皮用健康剤を更に含む、請求項1から31のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 0.25%〜8%の前記1種以上の頭皮用健康剤を含む、請求項32に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上の頭皮用健康剤が、ピリチオン多価金属塩である、請求項32または33に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記1種以上の頭皮用健康剤が、ジンクピリチオンである、請求項34に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、コンディショニング剤を更に含む、請求項1から35のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記コンディショニング剤が、シリコーンである、請求項36に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ヘアケア組成物が、泡として分配される、請求項1から37のいずれかに記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ヘアケア組成物が、エアゾール泡として分配される、請求項38に記載のヘアケア組成物。
- 前記ヘアケア組成物が、ポンプ式泡として分配される、請求項39に記載のヘアケア組成物。
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2018
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- 2018-04-25 EP EP18727910.4A patent/EP3614998A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-25 CN CN202310229187.1A patent/CN116172890A/zh active Pending
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- 2018-04-25 US US15/962,327 patent/US20180311135A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-25 JP JP2019557581A patent/JP6943976B2/ja active Active
- 2018-04-25 CN CN201880026625.1A patent/CN110545790B/zh active Active
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BR112019022041A2 (pt) | 2020-08-18 |
JP2020517669A (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
CA3060308A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
MX2019012693A (es) | 2019-12-11 |
CN110545790B (zh) | 2023-04-18 |
CN116172890A (zh) | 2023-05-30 |
CN110545790A (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
US20180311135A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
CA3060308C (en) | 2023-05-09 |
EP3614998A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
WO2018200644A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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