JP6823225B2 - 飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法 - Google Patents
飛翔害虫忌避製品、及び飛翔害虫忌避方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6823225B2 JP6823225B2 JP2020513231A JP2020513231A JP6823225B2 JP 6823225 B2 JP6823225 B2 JP 6823225B2 JP 2020513231 A JP2020513231 A JP 2020513231A JP 2020513231 A JP2020513231 A JP 2020513231A JP 6823225 B2 JP6823225 B2 JP 6823225B2
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- pest repellent
- flying pest
- rubber molded
- flying
- product
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Images
Classifications
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
前記シリコーンゴム成形体は、(A)メチルビニルポリシロキサン、(B)架橋シリコーンポリマーとしてのメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、(C)反応触媒としての白金化合物、(D)補強性充填剤、及び(E)反応抑制剤を含む付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化物であり、
前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として、以下の(a)、(b)、及び(c):
(a)リモネン、ピネン、カンフェン、及びテルピネンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のテルペン系炭化水素化合物、及び/又はカルボン、プレゴン、メントン、カンファー、及びピペリトンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のテルペン系ケトン化合物、
(b)ベンジルアセテート、p−t−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、メンチルアセテート、リナリルアセテート、ベンジルベンゾエート、アリルヘキサノエート、アリルヘプタノエート、及びアリルオクタノエートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のエステル化合物、
(c)リナロール、テルピネオール、メントール、ジヒドロミルセノール、シトロネロール、及びゲラニオールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のテルペン系アルコール化合物
を含有し、
前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物における(a)テルペン系炭化水素化合物及び/又はテルペン系ケトン化合物の配合量Xと(b)エステル化合物の配合量Yとの合計と、(c)テルペン系アルコール化合物の配合量Zとの配合比率{(X+Y)/Z}が、0.2〜4.0に設定されている飛翔害虫忌避製品。
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を揮散させる飛翔害虫忌避方法。
二液性の付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物として、下記の処方でシリコーンゴム組成物1液、及び2液を調製し、調製したシリコーンゴム組成物1液、及び2液を室温で混合し、射出成形機を用い140℃で硬化させて、動物のキャラクターを模した紐リング状(線径:約2mm、重量:1.6g、硬度:32度)に成形した。成形後にオーブンに入れ、210℃で5時間ポストキュア処理を行い、シリコーンゴム成形体を得た。
・シリコーンゴム組成物1液
(A)成分:分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキサン基で封鎖されたメチルビニルポリシロキサン 63質量%
(C)成分:塩化白金酸と1,3−ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサンとの錯体 0.05質量%
(D)成分:シロキサン改質シリカ(表面処理剤としてHMDSを使用) 20質量%
増量充填剤:微珪粉 16.95質量%
・シリコーンゴム組成物2液
(A)成分:分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキサン基で封鎖されたメチルビニルポリシロキサン 63質量%
(B)成分:分子鎖両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖されたメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン 7.6質量%
(D)成分:シロキサン改質シリカ(表面処理剤としてHMDSを使用) 20質量%
(E)成分:1−エチニルシクロヘキサノール 0.05質量%
増量充填剤:微珪粉 9.35質量%
・飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物(ゴム成形体1個あたり30mg)
(a)成分:l−カルボン 14.3質量%(4.3mg)
(b)成分:ベンジルアセテート 7.0質量%(2.1mg)
p−t−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート 4.0質量%(1.2mg)
ベンジルベンゾエート 6.7質量%(2.0mg)
アリルヘプタノエート 5.7質量%(1.7mg)
(c)成分:リナロール 10.3質量%(3.1mg)
テルピネオール 9.7質量%(2.9mg)
ジヒドロミルセノール 8.3質量%(2.5mg)
ゲラニオール 4.7質量%(1.4mg)
(d)成分:スチラリルアセテート、チモール、p−メンタン−3,8−ジオール 合計12.6質量%(3.8mg)
忌避効果持続成分:ジプロピレングリコール 16.7質量%(5.0mg)
付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物の(A)成分と(D)成分とを表1に示す組成に変更し、その他は実施例1に準じて付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化物である紐リング状のゴム成形体を成形し、これに表2に組成を示す飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を吸着させて本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品(実施例2〜10)を得た。なお、表1において、「A−1」は分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキサン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサンであり、「A−2」は分子鎖両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖されたメチルビニルポリシロキサンであり、「A−3」は分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキサン基で封鎖されたメチルビニルポリシロキサンである。また、「シロキサン改質シリカP」はHMDSを用いて表面処理したシロキサン改質シリカであり、「シロキサン改質シリカQ」はPDMSを用いて表面処理したシロキサン改質シリカである。
飛翔害虫忌避製品に用いたゴム成形体の成形作業性を、◎(非常に良い)、○(良い)、△(劣る)、及び×(非常に劣る)の四段階で評価した。
飛翔害虫忌避製品に用いたゴム成形体の離型性を、◎(非常に良い)、○(良い)、△(劣る)、及び×(非常に劣る)の四段階で評価した。
飛翔害虫忌避製品のゴム成形体表面における着色の有無を、◎(着色なし)、〇(僅かに着色あり)、△(着色あり:黄変)、及び×(着色あり:褐色シミ)の四段階で評価した。
試験室内(約6m3)に、蓋をしていないオープン状態のプラスチックカップ(約1L)を2個併設した。片方のプラスチックカップ内にアカイエカ成虫誘引源と供試飛翔害虫忌避製品を入れ(処理区)、他方のプラスチックカップ内にはアカイエカ成虫誘引源のみを入れた(無処理区)。使用開始2時間後、及び使用開始7時間後に、室内にアカイエカ成虫(雌)約50匹を放ち、両区プラスチックカップ内への侵入虫を計数し、次式に従って飛翔害虫忌避率を算出した。
飛翔害虫忌避率(%) = [(無処理区の侵入虫数−処理区の侵入虫数)/無処理区の侵入虫数] × 100
飛翔害虫忌避製品の重量を、使用開始時、使用開始2時間後、及び使用開始7時間後に測定し、重量減少量に基づいて、使用開始時から使用開始2時間後までと、使用開始2時間後から使用開始7時間後までとの単位表面積・単位時間あたりの飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量を算出した。
実施例5に準じて付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物を硬化させ、紐リング状に成形した。成形後にオーブンに入れ、表5に示す種々の条件でポストキュア処理を行い、シリコーンゴム成形体を得た。得られたゴム成形体に、実施例5に準じて飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を吸着させて本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品(実施例11〜16)を得た。実施例11の飛翔害虫忌避製品は、実施例5の飛翔害虫忌避製品と同一のものである。得られた実施例11〜16の飛翔害虫忌避製品について、前述の〔4〕飛翔害虫忌避効果試験、及び〔5〕飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の揮散量測定試験を実施したところ、試験結果の詳細は省略するが、何れも実施例5の飛翔害虫忌避製品と同程度の優れた揮散性能、及び飛翔害虫忌避効果を奏することが確認された。さらに、実施例11〜16の飛翔害虫忌避製品について、前述の〔1〕ゴム成形体の成形作業性(ポストキュア処理作業性を含む)の評価、及び〔3〕ゴム成形体表面における着色の評価を行った。評価の結果を表5に示す。
下記の処方で付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物を調製し、このシリコーンゴム組成物を射出成形機を用い130℃で硬化させて、中空の輪郭としてスターを模したパーツを7個繋ぎ合わせて帯状部を構成するとともに当該帯状部の両端に結合部(一端側が6個の丸型の貫通孔(受け部)、他端側がT字型の突起部)を有する帯状ゴム成形体(長さ:20cm、重量:3.6g、硬度:34度、ゴム成形体の全面積(S2)に対して中空が占める総面積(S1)の比率(S1/S2):0.35)を成形した。成形後に、このゴム成形体をオーブンに入れ、220℃で7時間ポストキュア処理を行った。
・付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物
(A)成分:分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキサン基で封鎖されたメチルビニルポリシロキサン 67質量%
(B)成分:分子鎖両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖されたジメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体 8.3質量%
(C)成分:塩化白金酸とオレフィンとの錯体 0.04質量%
(D)成分:シロキサン改質シリカ(表面処理剤としてDDSを使用) 15質量%
(E)成分:3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オール 0.08質量%
増量充填剤:微珪粉 9.58質量%
・飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物(ゴム成形体1個あたり90mg)
(a)成分:メントン 6.4質量%(5.8mg)
β−ダマスコン 4.1質量%(3.7mg)
(b)成分:メンチルアセテート 9.2質量%(8.3mg)
ベンジルベンゾエート 7.8質量%(7.0mg)
アリルオクタノエート 8.5質量%(7.7mg)
(c)成分:リナロール 9.0質量%(8.1mg)
l−メントール 11.4質量%(10.3mg)
シトロネロール 3.7質量%(3.3mg)
ゲラニオール 5.4質量%(4.9mg)
(d)成分:アリルシクロヘキシルオキシアセテート、エチルリナロール、1,8−シネオール 合計14.5質量%(13.1mg)
忌避効果持続成分:トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 20.0質量%(18.0mg)
実施例17で用いた一液性の付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物を硬化させて、小片シート状のゴム成形体(直径:3cm、厚さ:1.2mm、片面の表面積:7.1cm2)を成形した。得られたゴム成形体の表面の一箇所に、実施例17で用いた飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物50mg(飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として40mg)を注加し、密閉下に2日間放置して飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物をゴム成形体全体に均一に浸透させた。これを、環状(直径:3.5cm)で、中央に円形穴(直径:2.7cm)をそれぞれ備える前面部と後面部をヒンジ部を介して一体成形したプラスチック製収納体に収納し、有効持続時間が約10時間の車内用の本発明の飛翔害虫忌避製品(実施例18)を得た。
100 帯状ゴム成形体
Claims (10)
- 硬度50度以下のシリコーンゴム成形体において、飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を含有する飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物が、前記シリコーンゴム成形体を構成するゴムの分子構造の隙間に入り込んだ状態で保持されている飛翔害虫忌避製品であって、
前記シリコーンゴム成形体は、(A)メチルビニルポリシロキサン、(B)架橋シリコーンポリマーとしてのメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、(C)反応触媒としての白金化合物、(D)補強性充填剤、及び(E)反応抑制剤を含む付加型液状シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化物であり、
前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として、以下の(a)、(b)、及び(c):
(a)リモネン、ピネン、カンフェン、及びテルピネンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のテルペン系炭化水素化合物、及び/又はカルボン、プレゴン、メントン、カンファー、及びピペリトンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のテルペン系ケトン化合物、
(b)ベンジルアセテート、p−t−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、メンチルアセテート、リナリルアセテート、ベンジルベンゾエート、アリルヘキサノエート、アリルヘプタノエート、及びアリルオクタノエートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のエステル化合物、
(c)リナロール、テルピネオール、メントール、ジヒドロミルセノール、シトロネロール、及びゲラニオールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のテルペン系アルコール化合物
を含有し、
前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物における(a)テルペン系炭化水素化合物及び/又はテルペン系ケトン化合物の配合量Xと(b)エステル化合物の配合量Yとの合計と、(c)テルペン系アルコール化合物の配合量Zとの配合比率{(X+Y)/Z}が、0.2〜4.0に設定されている飛翔害虫忌避製品。 - 前記シリコーンゴム成形体は、低分子シロキサンを低減した二次加硫物である請求項1に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 前記補強性充填剤は、シロキサン改質シリカを含む請求項1又は2に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分として、(d)スチラリルアセテート、o−t−ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、シトロネリルアセテート、フェネチルアセテート、ゲラニルアセテート、シンナミルアセテート、トリシクロデセニルアセテート、アニシルアセテート、アリルシクロヘキシルアセテート、アリルシクロヘキシルプロピオネート、アリルイソブチルオキシアセテート、アリルn−アミルオキシアセテート、アリルシクロヘキシルオキシアセテート、アリルフェノキシアセテート、フェネチルアルコール、ボルネオール、オイゲノール、ネロール、エチルリナロール、チモール、p−メンタン−3,8−ジオール、1,8−シネオール、ジフェニルオキサイド、シトロネラール、ダマスコン、シス−ジャスモン、及びジヒドロジャスモンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の香料をさらに含有する請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 前記飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物は、シトラールを実質的に含有しない請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 前記シリコーンゴム成形体の表面からの前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分の平均揮散量は、0.04〜0.9mg/cm2・hである請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 前記シリコーンゴム成形体は、人体の一部若しくは物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を備えた環状ゴム成形体、或いは端部どうしを結合若しくは近接させて人体の一部若しくは物体が挿入又は装着される伸縮可能な環部を形成し得る帯状ゴム成形体である請求項6に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 前記環部に前記人体の一部若しくは前記物体を挿入又は装着した状態で、前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分が5〜15時間に亘って揮散する請求項7に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 前記環部は、図形又はキャラクターの輪郭を備える請求項7又は8に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の飛翔害虫忌避製品を用いた飛翔害虫忌避方法であって、
前記ゴム成形体の表面から前記飛翔害虫忌避香料成分を揮散させる飛翔害虫忌避方法。
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JP6130986B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-05-17 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | 昆虫忌避剤および昆虫忌避方法 |
JP6572634B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2019-09-11 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 付加硬化性シリコーンゴム組成物及び硬化物 |
CN105153708B (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-12-01 | 华南理工大学 | 一种有机硅‑硼陶瓷前驱体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108601344A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-09-28 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | 飞行害虫驱避制品及飞行害虫驱避方法 |
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