JP6805257B2 - 電子機器 - Google Patents
電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6805257B2 JP6805257B2 JP2018534205A JP2018534205A JP6805257B2 JP 6805257 B2 JP6805257 B2 JP 6805257B2 JP 2018534205 A JP2018534205 A JP 2018534205A JP 2018534205 A JP2018534205 A JP 2018534205A JP 6805257 B2 JP6805257 B2 JP 6805257B2
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- display panel
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- resin
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Images
Classifications
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
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- H01L27/1218—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition or structure of the substrate
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
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- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示装置の構成および材料の例について、図1乃至図7を用いて説明する。
本発明の一態様である表示装置10は、図1(A)に示すように、反射型の液晶素子を有する表示部が設けられた第1の表示パネル11と、発光素子を有する表示部が設けられた第2の表示パネル12を有する。第1の表示パネル11と、第2の表示パネル12の一部は貼り合わされている。また第1の表示パネル11が有する反射型の液晶素子は、反射光の光量を制御することにより階調を表現することができる。第2の表示パネル12が有する発光素子は、発する光の光量を制御することにより階調を表現することができる。
〈構成〉
基板201には、トランジスタ210、容量素子505、トランジスタ501、導電層221、配向膜224a、絶縁層231、絶縁層232、絶縁層233、絶縁層234、絶縁層514等が設けられている。また、基板202には、絶縁層204、導電層223、配向膜224b等が設けられている。基板202と導電層223との間には絶縁層567が設けられている。また配向膜224aと配向膜224bとの間に液晶222が挟持されている。また液晶素子220の反射光を着色するための着色層565を設けてもよい。基板201と基板202とは、接着層517により接着されている。
第1の表示パネル11が有する基板201および基板202としては、ガラス、石英、セラミック、サファイア等の無機材料を用いることができる。ガラスとしては、無アルカリガラス、バリウムホウケイ酸ガラス、アルミノホウケイ酸ガラス等を用いることができる。ガラス、石英、セラミック、サファイア等を基板201および基板202として用いると、耐熱性および強度の高い重畳領域13とすることができる。
〈構成〉
樹脂層101には、トランジスタ110、容量素子405、トランジスタ402、トランジスタ401、発光素子120、発光素子130、絶縁層131、絶縁層132、絶縁層133、絶縁層134、絶縁層414、絶縁層135、スペーサ416、光学調整層424等が設けられている。また、樹脂層102には、遮光層153、及び着色層152等が設けられている。樹脂層101と樹脂層102とは、接着層151により接着されている。
樹脂層101としては、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミドアミド樹脂、シロキサン樹脂、ベンゾシクロブテン系樹脂、フェノール樹脂等を用いることができる。特にポリイミド樹脂に代表される樹脂を樹脂層101に用いると、耐熱性や耐候性を向上させることができるため好ましい。樹脂層101の厚さは、0.01μm以上10μm未満であることが好ましく、0.1μm以上3μm以下であることがより好ましく、0.5μm以上1μm以下であることがさらに好ましい。また、樹脂層101の熱膨張係数は、0.1ppm/℃以上20ppm/℃以下であることが好ましく、0.1ppm/℃以上10ppm/℃以下であることがより好ましい。樹脂層101の熱膨張係数が低いほど、加熱による膨張または収縮に伴う応力により、トランジスタ等が破損することを抑制できる。
表示装置10の重畳領域13は、上面から見たときに、発光素子120が、反射型の液晶素子220と重ならない部分を有する。これにより、図4(A)に示すように、発光素子120からは、着色層152によって着色された発光21が、視認側に射出される。また、液晶素子220では、導電層221により外光が反射された反射光22が液晶222および着色層565を介して射出される。
また、表示装置10は第1の表示パネル11に上にタッチパネル等の入力装置を設けてもよい。入力装置を設けた表示装置とすることで、表示装置10が適用される電子機器の使い勝手を向上させることができる。
[構成例]
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示装置の回路構成例について、図8および図9を用いて説明する。
図9は、画素601および画素602に用いることのできる回路の例である。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示装置を適用することのできる電子機器の例について図10を用いて説明する。
11 第1の表示パネル
11a 周辺部
11b 表示部
12 第2の表示パネル
12a 周辺部
12b1 表示部
12b2 表示部
13 重畳領域
14 非重畳領域
15 折り曲げ部
16 入力装置
20 筐体
21 発光
22 反射光
50 接着層
51 接着層
101 樹脂層
102 樹脂層
110 トランジスタ
111 導電層
112 半導体層
113a 導電層
113b 導電層
120 発光素子
121 導電層
122 EL層
123 導電層
130 発光素子
131 絶縁層
132 絶縁層
133 絶縁層
134 絶縁層
135 絶縁層
141 絶縁層
151 接着層
152 着色層
153 遮光層
201 基板
202 基板
204 絶縁層
210 トランジスタ
211 導電層
212 半導体層
213a 導電層
213b 導電層
220 液晶素子
221 導電層
222 液晶
223 導電層
224a 配向膜
224b 配向膜
231 絶縁層
232 絶縁層
233 絶縁層
234 絶縁層
351 基板
372 FPC
374 FPC
400 導電層
401 トランジスタ
402 トランジスタ
405 容量素子
406 接続部
414 絶縁層
419 接続層
501 トランジスタ
505 容量素子
506 接続部
514 絶縁層
517 接着層
519 接続層
543 接続体
550 樹脂
551 接着剤
565 着色層
566 遮光層
567 絶縁層
599 偏光板
601 画素
602 画素
610 開口
700 基板
701 接着層
702 基板
703 接着層
704 基板
711a 導電層
712a 導電層
712b 導電層
800 電子機器
801 筐体
802 スピーカー
803 入出力端子
810 電子機器
811 入力装置
812 入力装置
820 デジタルカメラ
830 コンピュータ
831 入出力端子
832 スピーカー
833 入出力端子
834 キーボード
Claims (3)
- 第1の表示パネルと、第2の表示パネルと、を有し、
前記第2の表示パネルの面積は、前記第1の表示パネルの面積よりも大きく、
前記第1の表示パネルは、ガラス基板と、第1のトランジスタと、を有し、
前記第2の表示パネルは、可撓性を有する基板と、発光素子と、第2のトランジスタと、を有する電子機器であって、
前記第2の表示パネルの表示面が平らな状態において、前記第2の表示パネルの表示面は、前記第1の表示パネルと重畳する第1の領域と、前記第1の表示パネルと重畳しない第2の領域と、を有し、
前記第2の表示パネルの表示面を折り曲げることにより、前記第2の領域を前記第1の領域に重ね、
前記第2の表示パネルの表示面が折り曲げられたとき、前記第2の表示パネルの表示面の曲率を有する領域を保護する部材を有する、電子機器。 - 請求項1において、
前記部材は、樹脂を有する電子機器。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
前記第1の領域と前記第2の領域とが重なった領域と重畳するように配置された、タッチセンサを有する、電子機器。
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KR20230041842A (ko) | 2023-03-24 |
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JP2021043464A (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
JP2022109262A (ja) | 2022-07-27 |
JPWO2018033822A1 (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
US20200363676A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
KR102393565B1 (ko) | 2022-05-04 |
US11960158B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
US20230251515A1 (en) | 2023-08-10 |
JP2022097494A (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
JP2022176988A (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
KR102574674B1 (ko) | 2023-09-04 |
KR20220155398A (ko) | 2022-11-22 |
US10816841B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
JP7130161B2 (ja) | 2022-09-02 |
KR20190037313A (ko) | 2019-04-05 |
US20220390787A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
JP7318080B2 (ja) | 2023-07-31 |
KR102641769B1 (ko) | 2024-02-27 |
KR20230130167A (ko) | 2023-09-11 |
JP7055858B2 (ja) | 2022-04-18 |
WO2018033822A1 (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
KR102513204B1 (ko) | 2023-03-22 |
KR20220062133A (ko) | 2022-05-13 |
US20190179196A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
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