JP6856642B2 - 皮膚軟化組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚軟化組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6856642B2 JP6856642B2 JP2018526282A JP2018526282A JP6856642B2 JP 6856642 B2 JP6856642 B2 JP 6856642B2 JP 2018526282 A JP2018526282 A JP 2018526282A JP 2018526282 A JP2018526282 A JP 2018526282A JP 6856642 B2 JP6856642 B2 JP 6856642B2
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- skin
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- oxide
- metal
- carbonate
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/925—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of animal origin
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
本発明は、パーソナルケアおよび皮膚処置の分野に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、皮膚の状態およびその症状の処置および防止のための皮膚軟化組成物に関する。
本明細書の背景技術へのいずれの参照も、このような技術がオーストラリアもしくは他国における技術常識を構成するという自白として解釈されるべきではない。
本発明は、皮膚の状態および/またはその症状を処置および/または防止するために有用な皮膚軟化組成物に関する。それは、少なくとも部分的には、エミューオイル、ホホバ油、金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩および皮膚科学基剤を含む皮膚軟化組成物を、皮膚の損傷した領域に適用して、それらの領域に入り込む有害物質および微生物を防止し得る、ならびに身体から出された排出物(例えば、おむつの糞便、褥瘡の膿、古い血液など)との接触から招かれるさらなる損傷を防止し得るという発見から推測される。上記組成物は、損傷されていない皮膚または損傷を発生させるリスクがある皮膚に対する純粋に予防的な使用にも適している。
(a)約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
(b)約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
(c)約25%〜約75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)約10%〜約40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
を含む組成物にある。
(a)約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
(b)約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
(c)約25%〜約75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)約10%〜約40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
を含む皮膚軟化組成物の治療上有効な量を上記被験体の皮膚に投与する工程を包含する。
(a)約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
(b)約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
(c)約25%〜約75% 皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)約10%〜約40% 金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
にある皮膚軟化組成物を形成する工程
を包含する。
(a)約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
(b)約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
(c)約25%〜約75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)約10%〜約40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
を含む、被験体における皮膚の状態の処置および/または防止における使用のための医薬の調製における皮膚軟化組成物の使用にある。
本明細書において、さらなるなどの形容詞は、一方のエレメントまたは行為をもう一方のエレメントまたは行為から、いかなる実際のそのような関係性も順序も必ずしも要する必要も意味することもなく、区別するためにのみ使用され得る。文言、例えば、「含む、包含する(comprises)」「または含む、包含する(includes)」は、エレメントの列挙を含む組成物または方法が、それらエレメントのみを含むのではなく、このような組成物または方法に内在するエレメントを含め、明示的に列挙されていない他のエレメントをも含み得るように、排他的でない包含を定義することが意図される。
(a)約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
(b)約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
(c)約25%〜約75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)約10%〜約40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
を含む皮膚軟化組成物にある。
約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
約25%〜約75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
約10%〜約40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
を含む皮膚軟化組成物の治療上有効な量を被験体の皮膚に投与する工程を包含する。
(a)約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
(b)約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
(c)約25%〜約75% 皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)約10%〜約40% 金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
にある皮膚軟化組成物を形成する工程を包含する。
(a)約2.5%〜約15% エミューオイル;
(b)約4%〜約25% ホホバ油;
(c)約25%〜約75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)約10%〜約40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
を含む、被験体における皮膚の状態の処置および/または防止における使用のための医薬の調製における皮膚軟化組成物の使用にある。
炎症および本明細書で記載されるとおりの他の状態を処置および/または防止するための本発明の一実施形態に従って、以下の表1に示される成分の相対的量を含む皮膚軟化組成物を調製した。その組成物は、実施例2に記載されるプロセスによって調製した。
以下の作業工程を、表1に示されるとおりの相対的量で、炎症を処置および/または防止するための組成物を製造するために行った:
a.微細にシーブにかけたカラミンおよび酸化亜鉛を一緒に、適切にサイズ合わせした容器の中に添加し、混合する;
b.ホホバ油を秤量して上記の粉末に混合しながら添加する;
c.エミューオイルを秤量して上記の粉末に混合しながら添加する;
d.ユーカリ油を秤量して上記の粉末に混合しながら添加する;
e.上記の成分の全てが一様に分散されるまで約10分間撹拌する;
f.ラノリンおよび白色軟パラフィンを秤量し、これらを撹拌しながら別個の容器へと添加して、その2つを合わせて滑らかな粘稠性を達成し、次いで、上記の粉末および油混合物に添加する;
g.滑らかな粘稠性で均質になるまで得られた組成物を混合するか、または代わりにその混合物を製粉プロセスに通すが、いずれにしても、乾燥粉末の塊(lump)または小さな塊(chunk)が残っていないように全てが一様に分散されることを担保する;および
h.適切にサイズ合わせした容器に組成物を充填する。
このプロセスにおける混合/撹拌工程は、室温で行われ得、加熱は必要とされない。これは、重要な成分によって組成物に提供される物理的特性から生まれる顕著な利点である。
炎症および本明細書で記載されるとおりの他の状態を処置および/または防止するための本発明の1つのさらなる実施形態に従って、以下の表2に示される成分の相対的量を含む皮膚軟化組成物を調製した。その組成物を、最終の成分として、実施例2の工程fの後に混合物へと添加され得るピロクトンオラミンをさらに添加して、主に実施例2に記載されるプロセスによって調製した。
2種の金属酸化物とともに、皮膚科学基剤の成分のみの組成物、すなわち、(i)カラミン;(ii)酸化亜鉛;(iii)ラノリン;および(iv)白色軟パラフィンの混合物は、油状の、粘稠性のない(inconsistent)、そして固体凝集物を有する組成物を生じた。従って、エミューオイルおよびホホバ油を、皮膚科学基剤+酸化物に添加すると、驚くべきことに、滑らかで、それほどベトベトしていない、一貫した粘性プロフィールを有しかつ観察可能な凝集物のない組成物が生じた。エミューオイルおよびホホバ油の添加は、従って、製造しやすいと同時に、組成物の浸透を改善しかつより望ましい粘性プロフィールを与える組成物を生じた。
第1の局面の組成物を、表1に記載される組成を有するように調製した。2名のヒトを、その組成物で重篤な発疹/皮膚炎に関して処置した。その用量は、およそ0.2mL(0.2gmに等しい)の組成物であり、その影響が及ぼされた皮膚の約45cm2に1日に2回または3回適用した。両名とも、触れても痛い発疹にその組成物を拡げるのにどれほど容易でかつ痛みがなかったか!という感想を述べた。両名とも、皮膚への拡げやすさおよび迅速な吸収によって、布地に移ることはなかったと報告した。
Claims (14)
- 組成物のうちの重量%量において:
(a)2.5%〜15% エミューオイル;
(b)4%〜25% ホホバ油;
(c)25%〜75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)10%〜40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
を含む皮膚軟化組成物であって、
前記皮膚科学基剤は少なくとも2種の皮膚軟化薬を含み、そのうちの1種は石油化学製皮膚軟化薬であり、他の1種は天然の皮膚軟化薬であり、前記石油化学製皮膚軟化薬は白色軟パラフィンであり、前記天然の皮膚軟化薬はシアバター、蜜蝋、ラノリンおよびラノリンベースの皮膚軟化薬から選択される、皮膚軟化組成物。 - 前記皮膚科学基剤は、組成物のうちの重量%で、20%〜30%の間の白色軟パラフィンおよび20%〜30%の間の天然の皮膚軟化薬を含み、前記天然の皮膚軟化薬はシアバター、蜜蝋、ラノリンおよびラノリンベースの皮膚軟化薬から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記天然の皮膚軟化薬はラノリンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記金属もしくは半金属は、アルミニウム、亜鉛、鉛、鉄、バリウム、スズ、チタン、ケイ素、ベリリウム、マグネシウムおよびカルシウムからなる群より選択され得る、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩は、酸化アルミニウム、酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉛、酸化ベリリウム、酸化鉄、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、二酸化チタン、二酸化ケイ素、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸アルミニウム、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸鉄、および炭酸バリウムからなる群より選択され得、前記金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩は、酸化亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、二酸化チタン、および酸化鉄(III)からなる群より任意選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩は、少なくとも部分的に、カラミンとして前記組成物中に存在し、前記組成物は、金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩の重量%量を構成するカラミンの量および酸化亜鉛の量を任意で含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩は、5%〜20%の間のカラミンおよび5%〜20%の間のさらなる金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩を含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記カラミンは、酸化亜鉛および酸化鉄を含み、前記さらなる金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩は、酸化亜鉛を任意で含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の保存剤をさらに含み、前記少なくとも1種の保存剤は、ユーカリ油およびピロクトン塩もしくは誘導体から任意選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物のうちの重量%で、10%〜15% ホホバ油、5%〜10% エミューオイル、2%〜5% ユーカリ油、10%〜15% 酸化亜鉛、10%〜15% カラミン、15%〜35%の白色軟パラフィンおよび15%〜約35%のラノリンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚状態の処置および/または防止に使用するための皮膚軟化組成物であって、前記皮膚状態は、乾燥肌、おむつかぶれ、炎症、紅斑、乾癬性の発疹、褥瘡、アレルギー性の発疹、ざ瘡、酒さ性ざ瘡、軽度の皮膚感染症、および皮膚刺激による発疹からなる群より選択され、
前記皮膚軟化組成物のうちの重量%量において、以下:
(a)2.5%〜15% エミューオイル;
(b)4%〜25% ホホバ油;
(c)25%〜75%の皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)10%〜40%の金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩、
を含み、
前記皮膚科学基剤は少なくとも2種の皮膚軟化薬を含み、そのうちの1種は石油化学製皮膚軟化薬であり、他の1種は天然の皮膚軟化薬であり、前記石油化学製皮膚軟化薬は白色軟パラフィンであり、前記天然の皮膚軟化薬はシアバター、蜜蝋、ラノリンおよびラノリンベースの皮膚軟化薬から選択される、皮膚軟化組成物。 - 前記皮膚軟化組成物のうちの重量%で、10%〜15% ホホバ油、5%〜10% エミューオイル、2%〜5% ユーカリ油、10%〜15% 酸化亜鉛、10%〜15% カラミン、15%〜35%の白色軟パラフィンおよび15%〜35%のラノリンを含む、請求項11に記載の皮膚軟化組成物の使用。
- 皮膚軟化組成物を製剤化するための方法であって、前記方法は、エミューオイル、ホホバ油、皮膚科学基剤および金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩を合わせ、混合して、以下の組成物のうちの重量%量:
(a)2.5%〜15% エミューオイル;
(b)4%〜25% ホホバ油;
(c)25%〜75% 皮膚科学基剤;および
(d)10%〜40% 金属もしくは半金属の酸化物、水酸化物もしくは炭酸塩
にある皮膚軟化組成物を形成する工程
を包含し、
前記皮膚科学基剤は少なくとも2種の皮膚軟化薬を含み、そのうちの1種は石油化学製皮膚軟化薬であり、他の1種は天然の皮膚軟化薬であり、前記石油化学製皮膚軟化薬は白色軟パラフィンであり、前記天然の皮膚軟化薬はシアバター、蜜蝋、ラノリンおよびラノリンベースの皮膚軟化薬から選択される、方法。 - 前記合わせ、混合する工程は、40℃未満で行われる、請求項13に記載の方法。
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