JP6850136B2 - 光学式の位置測定装置 - Google Patents
光学式の位置測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6850136B2 JP6850136B2 JP2017007393A JP2017007393A JP6850136B2 JP 6850136 B2 JP6850136 B2 JP 6850136B2 JP 2017007393 A JP2017007393 A JP 2017007393A JP 2017007393 A JP2017007393 A JP 2017007393A JP 6850136 B2 JP6850136 B2 JP 6850136B2
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006833 reintegration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006094 Zerodur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02034—Interferometers characterised by particularly shaped beams or wavefronts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
- G01D5/38—Forming the light into pulses by diffraction gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02015—Interferometers characterised by the beam path configuration
- G01B9/02017—Interferometers characterised by the beam path configuration with multiple interactions between the target object and light beams, e.g. beam reflections occurring from different locations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2290/00—Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
- G01B2290/30—Grating as beam-splitter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2290/00—Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
- G01B2290/65—Spatial scanning object beam
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
dopt=n・d
のみを認識し、dは、(例えば触覚的に検出することができる)物理的な層厚さに相当し、nは、エッチングされた層の(平均的な)屈折率に相当する。したがって、「段高さ」という概念は、特に位相偏移の値についての基準を付与している。
A1,A2,A3,A4,B1,B2,B3,B4,X1,X2,X3,X4 格子領域
Ga 分光用回折格子
Gk 分離用回折格子
Gm 光学回折格子
L 光
M 基準器
S1,S2 層
t1、t2、t3 段高さ
Q 光源
X,Y,Z 空間方向
Claims (9)
- 基準器(M)および走査プレート(A)を備える光学式の位置測定装置であって、基準器(M)および走査プレート(A)の互いに対する位置を、干渉する複数の光線によって、互いに線型に独立した3つの空間方向(X,Y,Z)に確定することができ、2つの空間方向(X,Y)が前記基準器(M)の平面に対して平行であり、前記走査プレート(A)の平面に対して平行であり、第3の空間方向(Z)が前記2つの空間方向に対して垂直な成分を備え、
前記走査プレート(A)に配置されており、光(L)を異なる回折次数の複数の部分光線(+1,0,−1)に分割する分光用回折格子(Ga)と、
前記基準器(M)に配置されており、前記部分光線(+1,0,−1)をさらに分割し、前記走査プレート(A)による再帰反射後に、さらに分割された前記部分光線(+1,0,−1)を再び統合するための光学回折格子(Gm)と、
前記走査プレート(A)の、前記基準器(M)に向いている側に設けられ、前記基準器(M)でさらに分割される前記部分光線(+1,0,−1)を操作する回折光学系としての役割を果たす複数の格子領域(A1〜A4,B1〜B4,X1〜X4)と、
前記走査プレート(A)に配置され、前記基準器(M)と前記走査プレート(A)との間で何度も反射された光を、干渉する部分光線束として分離するための分離用回折格子とを備える光学式の位置測定装置において、
位相型回折格子として形成された格子領域(A1〜A4,B1〜B4,X1〜X4)は、それぞれの格子領域内で同じ段高さを有し、前記格子領域(A1〜A4,B1〜B4,X1〜X4)の各々の段高さ(t1,t2,t3)は、互いに異なっていることを特徴とする光学式の位置測定装置。 - 請求項1に記載の位置測定装置において、
等しい段高さ(t1,t2,t3)を有する前記格子領域(A1〜A4,B1〜B4,X1〜X4)が、前記走査プレート(A)の中心部に対して対称的に対で配置されている位置測定装置。 - 請求項2に記載の位置測定装置において、
前記走査プレート(A)の中心部が前記分光用回折格子(Ga)と前記分離用回折格子(Gk)との間に位置する位置測定装置。 - 請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の位置測定装置において、
前記走査プレート(A)が、ゼロに近い熱膨張係数を有するガラスセラミクスを含み、該ガラスセラミクスに、エッチングにより格子領域(A1〜A4,B1〜B4,X1〜X4)が設けられた層(S1)が配置されている位置測定装置。 - 請求項4に記載の位置測定装置において、
前記層(S1)が二酸化ケイ素層である位置測定装置。 - 請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の位置測定装置において、
前記走査プレート(A)が石英ガラス基板を含み、該石英ガラス基板に、エッチングにより格子領域(A1〜A4,B1〜B4,X1〜X4)が設けられている位置測定装置。 - 請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の位置測定装置において、
前記走査プレート(A)が、ゼロに近い熱膨張係数を有するガラスセラミクスを含み、該ガラスセラミクスに、屈折率の異なる層(S1,S2)を有する層スタックが配置されており、
前記格子領域(A1〜A4,B1〜B4,X1〜X4)が、エッチングにより前記層スタック内に設けられている位置測定装置。 - 請求項7に記載の位置測定装置において、
前記層スタックが、二酸化ケイ素およびケイ素からなる層(S1,S2)を含む位置測定装置。 - 請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の位置測定装置において、
前記位置測定装置が単色の光源(Q)によって作動される位置測定装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016200847.1A DE102016200847A1 (de) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE102016200847.1 | 2016-01-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017151093A JP2017151093A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
JP6850136B2 true JP6850136B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 |
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JP2017007393A Active JP6850136B2 (ja) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-01-19 | 光学式の位置測定装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10119802B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3196598B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6850136B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106989666B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016200847A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017213330A1 (de) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Abtastplatte für eine optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
JP7060370B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2022-04-26 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | スケールおよびその製造方法 |
JP7140495B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-09-21 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | スケールおよびその製造方法 |
JP7193304B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2022-12-20 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 光源システム、光学回折素子製造方法、および測距システム、ならびに光学回折素子 |
US20230367036A1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-11-16 | Nilt Switzerland Gmbh | Metastructure optical elements, metastructure optical assemblies, and methods of manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1005217B (zh) * | 1985-04-13 | 1989-09-20 | 索尼磁尺株式会社 | 光学位移测量仪 |
DE9007559U1 (ja) * | 1990-03-13 | 1992-09-24 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh, 8225 Traunreut | |
IT1261132B (it) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-05-09 | Carello Spa | Reticolo di diffrazione atto a generare un flusso di radiazione luminosa con distribuzione di intensita' prefissata in un'area sottendente il flusso stesso. |
ATE210832T1 (de) * | 1995-04-13 | 2001-12-15 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Ma stab und verfahren zur herstellung eines ma stabes sowie positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE19652563A1 (de) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Lichtelektrische Positionsmeßeinrichtung |
JP3517185B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-19 | 2004-04-05 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | スケール部材、その製造方法及びそれを用いた変位計 |
DE10132521A1 (de) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-30 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
EP1403714B1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2010-05-26 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Lithographic apparatus and a measurement system |
JP4416544B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 光学式変位測定装置 |
DE102005029917A1 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE102005043569A1 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE102006042743A1 (de) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE102007035345A1 (de) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-21 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
JP2008249456A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Tama Tlo Kk | 光エンコーダ |
DE102009001262A1 (de) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-09 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
CN101504925B (zh) * | 2009-03-06 | 2011-08-10 | 上海微电子装备有限公司 | 光学位置测量装置和方法 |
TWI414747B (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-11-11 | Univ Nat Formosa | A five - degree - of - freedom optical system |
TWI489081B (zh) * | 2011-11-09 | 2015-06-21 | Zygo Corp | 使用編碼器系統的低同調干涉技術 |
DE102013208629A1 (de) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE102014208988A1 (de) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-12 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
DE102013220190B4 (de) | 2013-10-07 | 2021-08-12 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Messteilung und lichtelektrische Positionsmesseinrichtung mit dieser Messteilung |
TWI627379B (zh) | 2013-10-07 | 2018-06-21 | 德商強那斯海登翰博士有限公司 | 光學位置測量裝置 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 DE DE102016200847.1A patent/DE102016200847A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-03 EP EP16197086.8A patent/EP3196598B1/de active Active
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201611145290.4A patent/CN106989666B/zh active Active
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2017
- 2017-01-19 JP JP2017007393A patent/JP6850136B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-20 US US15/410,806 patent/US10119802B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106989666A (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
EP3196598A3 (de) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3196598A2 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
JP2017151093A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
DE102016200847A1 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
CN106989666B (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
US10119802B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
US20170211923A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3196598B1 (de) | 2019-01-09 |
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