JP6847577B2 - Bifidobacterium and / or lactic acid bacteria growth promoter and / or reduction inhibitor - Google Patents
Bifidobacterium and / or lactic acid bacteria growth promoter and / or reduction inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- JP6847577B2 JP6847577B2 JP2015255967A JP2015255967A JP6847577B2 JP 6847577 B2 JP6847577 B2 JP 6847577B2 JP 2015255967 A JP2015255967 A JP 2015255967A JP 2015255967 A JP2015255967 A JP 2015255967A JP 6847577 B2 JP6847577 B2 JP 6847577B2
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- growth
- milk
- lactic acid
- bifidobacteria
- promoting
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Description
本技術はビフィドバクテリウム属細菌(以下、単に「ビフィズス菌」とも称する)および/または乳酸菌の増殖を促進または減少を抑制するために用いられる増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤、並びに増殖促進および/または減少抑制方法に関する。また本技術は、当該増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤とともにビフィズス菌および/または乳酸菌を含有する経口組成物に関する。 The present technology is used to promote or suppress the growth of bifidobacteria (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "Bifidobacterium") and / or lactic acid bacteria, as well as growth-promoting and / or reduction-suppressing agents, and growth-promoting and / Or related to the method of suppressing reduction. The present technology also relates to an oral composition containing bifidobacteria and / or lactic acid bacteria together with the growth promoting and / or decreasing inhibitor.
ビフィズス菌は、哺乳類(ヒトを含む)の腸管内常在菌であり、それ自体に病原性はなく、むしろ乳酸や酢酸の産生や栄養要求性等の点から病原性腸内細菌に拮抗し、これらの菌の腸管内での増殖を阻害する作用があることが知られている。 Bifidobacterium is an indigenous bacterium in the intestinal tract of mammals (including humans) and is not pathogenic in itself. Rather, it antagonizes pathogenic intestinal bacteria in terms of production of lactic acid and acetic acid and nutritional requirements. It is known that these bacteria have an action of inhibiting the growth in the intestinal tract.
一般に、乳児の大腸内の腸内フローラ(腸内菌叢)はビフィズス菌が優勢であるが、その菌叢は加齢とともに変動する。具体的には、青年期から壮年期にかけてビフィズス菌は減少し、クロストリジウム属細菌や大腸菌などの腐敗菌が顕著に増加する。その結果、腸内環境は悪化し、宿主(人)の健康に悪影響がもたらされる。このため、人が年をとっても長く健康を維持するためには、腸内フローラをビフィズス菌等の有用菌が常に優勢な状態に維持しておくことが極めて重要である。 In general, bifidobacteria predominate in the intestinal flora (intestinal flora) in the large intestine of infants, but the flora changes with age. Specifically, bifidobacteria decrease from adolescence to middle age, and spoilage bacteria such as Clostridium bacteria and Escherichia coli increase remarkably. As a result, the intestinal environment deteriorates and the health of the host (human) is adversely affected. Therefore, in order for a person to maintain his or her health for a long time, it is extremely important to keep the intestinal flora in a state where useful bacteria such as bifidobacteria are always predominant.
一方、乳酸菌は、通常、ヨーグルト等の乳製品や漬け物等の発酵食品に含まれており、これを哺乳類(ヒトを含む)が食することでその腸内に入り、腸内細菌のバランスを正常化したり、整腸作用を発揮する。また最近では、乳酸菌には、花粉症やアトピー性皮膚炎、ぜんそくなどのアレルギー疾患を抑える働きがあること、免疫メカニズムを調節することによりインフルエンザ感染予防があること、血中の善玉コレステロールの低下を抑え、中性脂肪の値を低下させる効果が期待できることも示されている。 On the other hand, lactic acid bacteria are usually contained in dairy products such as yogurt and fermented foods such as pickles, and when they are eaten by mammals (including humans), they enter the intestines and normalize the balance of intestinal bacteria. Fermentation and exerts an intestinal regulating effect. Recently, lactic acid bacteria have the function of suppressing allergic diseases such as pollinosis, atopic dermatitis, and asthma, prevent influenza infection by regulating the immune mechanism, and lower good cholesterol in the blood. It has also been shown that it can be expected to have the effect of suppressing and lowering the level of triglyceride.
こうしたことから、従来よりビフィズス菌や乳酸菌の増殖を促進する物質(以下、単に「増殖促進剤」とも称する)が求められており、数多くの増殖促進剤が開発され提案されている。 For these reasons, substances that promote the growth of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "growth promoters") have been conventionally demanded, and many growth promoters have been developed and proposed.
現在、ビフィズス菌の増殖促進剤として知られているものとして、例えばフラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、及び大豆オリゴ糖などのオリゴ糖;N−アセチルグルコサミン、ラクチュロース、ラフィノース、セアンデロース、シクロデキストリン、及びコンニャクマンナン等の糖質(以上、特許文献1〜4、非特許文献1〜3);豆乳及び豆乳抽出物(特許文献5〜6);茶抽出物(特許文献7);リン酸カルシウム(特許文献8);牛ラクトフェリン、牛アポラクトフィリン及び牛ラクトフィリン鉄(特許文献9)などを挙げることができる。 Currently known as growth promoters for bifidobacteria include oligosaccharides such as fructooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, xylooligosaccharides, isomaltooligosaccharides, and soybean oligosaccharides; N-acetylglucosamine, lactulose, raffinose, ceanderose, etc. Sugars such as cyclodextrin and konjak mannan (Patent Documents 1 to 4 and Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3); Soymilk and soymilk extract (Patent Documents 5 to 6); Tea extract (Patent Document 7); Calcium phosphate (Patent Document 8); cow lactooligo, bovine apolactophilin, bovine lactophyllin iron (Patent Document 9) and the like can be mentioned.
前述の通り、従来から、ビフィズス菌や乳酸菌の増殖を促進する物質の更なる開発が望まれている。ビフィズス菌や乳酸菌は、その存在環境によって、増殖が促進される場合、菌数に変化がない場合、減少する場合がある。
そこで、本技術では、ビフィズス菌や乳酸菌が増殖したり菌数に変化がない環境下においては増殖を促進させ、生存または生育(増殖)しにくい環境下においては減少を抑制させ得る技術を提供することを主目的とする。
As described above, further development of substances that promote the growth of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria has been desired. Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria may decrease if their growth is promoted or if the number of bacteria does not change, depending on the environment in which they exist.
Therefore, the present technology provides a technique capable of promoting the growth in an environment in which bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria grow or the number of bacteria does not change, and suppressing the decrease in an environment in which survival or growth (proliferation) is difficult. The main purpose is that.
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決すべく、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、セリ科の多年草植物であるボタンボウフウをビフィズス菌および/または乳酸菌と共存させることでその増殖が有意に促進され菌数が増加すること、つまりボタンボウフウにビフィズス菌および/または乳酸菌の増殖を促進する作用があることを見出した。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have made the perennial plant Siler of the Umbelliferae family coexist with bifidobacteria and / or lactic acid bacteria to significantly promote their growth and the number of bacteria. That is, it was found that Siler has the effect of promoting the growth of bifidobacteria and / or lactic acid bacteria.
即ち、本技術では、まず、ボタンボウフウを有効成分とする、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌および/または乳酸菌の増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤を提供する。
本技術に係る増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤には、さらにタンパク質および糖質からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有させることもできる。
この場合、上記タンパク質としては、乳タンパク質を選択することができる。
また、上記糖質としては、単糖、二糖およびオリゴ糖からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を選択することができる。
That is, in the present technology, first, an agent for promoting the growth of bifidobacteria and / or lactic acid bacteria and / or suppressing the decrease of Bifidobacterium, which contains Siler as an active ingredient, is provided.
The growth promoting and / or decreasing inhibitor according to the present technology may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and sugars.
In this case, milk protein can be selected as the protein.
Further, as the sugar, at least one selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides can be selected.
本技術では、次に、ボタンボウフウと、
ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌および乳酸菌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の細菌と、を含む経口組成物を提供する。
本技術に係る経口組成物には、さらにタンパク質および糖質からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有させることができる。
この場合、上記タンパク質としては、乳タンパク質を選択することができる。
また、上記糖質としては、単糖、二糖およびオリゴ糖からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を選択することができる。
さらに、前記経口組成物は、腸内細菌叢の改善、免疫調節、下痢、便秘、肥満、又は炎症性腸疾患の予防及び/又は治療に用いることができる。
In this technology, next, with Button Siler,
Provided is an oral composition comprising at least one bacterium selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium spp. And Lactic acid bacteria.
The oral composition according to the present technology can further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and sugars.
In this case, milk protein can be selected as the protein.
Further, as the sugar, at least one selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides can be selected.
In addition, the oral composition can be used for improving gut microbiota, immunomodulation, diarrhea, constipation, obesity, or prevention and / or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
本技術では、更に、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌及び乳酸菌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の細菌と、ボタンボウフウと、を共存させる工程を有する、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌および/または乳酸菌の増殖促進および/または減少抑制方法を提供する。
本技術に係る増殖促進および/または減少抑制方法では、さらにタンパク質および糖質からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を共存させることもできる。
この場合、上記タンパクとしては、乳タンパク質を選択することができる。
また、上記糖質としては、単糖、二糖およびオリゴ糖からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を選択することができる。
The present technique further comprises a step of coexisting Bifidobacterium and / or lactic acid bacteria with at least one bacterium selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria, and Button Siler. A method for promoting growth and / or suppressing reduction is provided.
In the growth promoting and / or decreasing suppressing method according to the present technology, at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and sugars can also coexist.
In this case, milk protein can be selected as the protein.
Further, as the sugar, at least one selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides can be selected.
本技術によれば、ビフィズス菌や乳酸菌が増殖したり菌数に変化がない環境下においては増殖を促進させ、生存または生育(増殖)しにくい環境下においては減少を抑制させることができる。なお、ここに記載された効果は、必ずしも限定されるものではなく、本技術中に記載されたいずれかの効果であってもよい。 According to this technique, it is possible to promote the growth of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria in an environment where the number of bacteria does not change or to suppress the decrease in an environment where it is difficult to survive or grow (proliferate). The effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in the present technology.
以下、本技術を実施するための好適な実施形態について説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、本開示の代表的な実施形態の一例を示したものであり、これにより本技術の範囲が狭く解釈されることはない。なお、本明細書において、数値範囲を「下限〜上限」で表現するものに関しては、上限は「以下」であっても「未満」であってもよく、下限は「以上」であっても「超」であってもよい。 Hereinafter, suitable embodiments for carrying out the present technology will be described. It should be noted that the embodiments described below show an example of typical embodiments of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present technology is not narrowly interpreted by this. In the present specification, with respect to the numerical range expressed by "lower limit to upper limit", the upper limit may be "less than or equal to" or "less than", and the lower limit may be "greater than or equal to". It may be "super".
1.増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤
本技術に係る増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤(以下、単に「増殖促進・減少抑制剤」とも称する)は、ボタンボウフウを有効成分とする製剤であって、ビフィズス菌および乳酸菌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の細菌(以下、単に「ビフィズス菌および/または乳酸菌」または「ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌」と称する)の増殖を促進する作用効果および/または減少を抑制する効果を有することを特徴とする。また本技術の増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤は、ボタンボウフウに加えて、タンパク質および糖質からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有していてもよい。
以下、本技術について詳細に説明する。
1. 1. Proliferation-promoting and / or reduction-suppressing agent The growth-promoting and / or reduction-suppressing agent according to the present technology (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “proliferation-promoting / reducing-suppressing agent”) is a preparation containing lactic acid bacterium as an active ingredient and is bifidobacteria. Suppresses the action and / or reduction of promoting the growth of at least one bacterium selected from the group consisting of bacteria and lactic acid bacteria (hereinafter, simply referred to as "Bifidobacterium and / or lactic acid bacterium" or "Bifidobacterium / lactic acid bacterium"). It is characterized by having an effect of lactic acid. Further, the growth promoting and / or decreasing inhibitor of the present technology may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and sugars, in addition to button siler.
Hereinafter, the present technology will be described in detail.
(1)ビフィズス菌
本技術が対象とするビフィズス菌としては、例えばビフィドバクテリウム・ラクティス(Bifidobacterium lactis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)、ビフィドバクテリウム・インファンティス(Bifidobacterium infantis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・アドレセンティス(Bifidobacterium adolescentis)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレーベ(Bifidobacterium breve)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム(Bifidobacterium bifidum)、ビフィドバクテリウム・アニマリス(Bifidobacterium animalis)などが挙げられる。これらのビフィズス菌は一種単独を対象にしてもよいし、また二種以上を任意に組み合わせて対象とすることもできる。制限はされないものの、好ましくは、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム、ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレーベ、およびビフィドバクテリウム・インファンティスを挙げることができる。より好ましくはビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム、およびビフィドバクテリウム・ブレーベである。
(1) Bifidobacterium Examples of the bifidobacteria targeted by this technology include Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, and Bifidobacterium infantis. ), Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium animalis, etc. .. These bifidobacteria may be targeted alone or in any combination of two or more. Although not limited, preferred examples include Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium infantis. More preferably, Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium breve.
(2)乳酸菌
本技術が対象とする乳酸菌としては、例えばラクトコッカス・ラクチス・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティス(Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis)、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリス(Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris)(以上、ラクトコッカス属細菌);ストレプトコッカス・サリバリウス・サブスピーシーズ・サーモフィラス(Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus)(以上、ストレプトコッカス属細菌、エンテロコッカス属細菌とも称する);リューコノストック・メセンテロイデス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリス(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris)(以上、リューコノストック属細菌);ラクトバシラス・アシドフィラス(Lactobacillus acidophilus)、ラクトバシラス・カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)、ラクトバシラス・デルブルギ・サブスピーシーズ・ブルガリカス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus)、ラクトバシラス・デルブルギ・サブスピーシーズ・ラクティス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis)、ラクトバシラス・ガセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)、ラクトバシラス・ヘルベティカス(Lactobacillus helveticus)、ラクトバシラス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)、ラクトバシラス・ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)、ラクトバシラス・カゼイ・サブスピーシーズラムノーサス(Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus)、ラクトバシラス・パラカゼイ(Lactobacillus paracasei)(以上、ラクトバシラス属細菌);テトラジェノコッカス・ハロフィルス(Tetragenococcus halophilus)(以上、テトラジェノコッカス属細菌)、およびペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaseus)(以上、ペディオコッカス属細菌)などが挙げられる。これらの乳酸菌は一種単独を対象としてもよいし、また二種以上を任意に組み合わせて対象とすることもできる。制限はされないものの、好ましくはラクトバシラス・ガセリ、ラクトバシラス・アシドフィラス、およびラクトバシラス・パラカゼイを挙げることができる。より好ましくはラクトバシラス・パラカゼイである。
(2) Lactobacillus Lactobacillus targeted by this technology includes, for example, Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. , Lactobacillus subsp. Thermophilus; Streptococcus salivarius subsp. Thermophilus (hereinafter also referred to as Streptococcus salivarius subsp. Thermophilus); . cremoris) (Lactobacillus acidophilus), Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus casei subsp. Rhamnosus, Lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus paracasei); Tetragenococcus halophilus (Tetragenococcus halophilus), and Pediocosca Examples include Pediococcus pentosaseus (above, bacteria of the genus Pediococcus). To. These lactic acid bacteria may be targeted alone or in any combination of two or more. Although not limited, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus paracasei can be preferred. More preferably, it is Lactobacillus paracasei.
(3)ボタンボウフウ
本技術が対象とするボタンボウフウ(学名:Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. var. japonicum)は、セリ科カワラボウフウ属の多年草である。別名として長命草とも呼ばれ、主に本州中部以西、四国、九州、沖縄、朝鮮南部、中国、フィリピンに分布する植物である。
(3) Peucedanum var. Japonicum (scientific name: Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. Var. Japonicum), which is the target of this technology, is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Peucedanum terrestris. Also known as long-lived grass, it is a plant that is mainly distributed west of central Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Okinawa, southern Korea, China, and the Philippines.
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、ボタンボウフウ100質量%からなるものであってもよいし、上記するように、ボタンボウフウに加えて他の成分を含有することもできる。このため、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤におけるボタンボウフウの含有割合は、0.01〜100質量%の範囲で適宜調整することができ、好ましくは0.03〜100質量%、より好ましくは0.3〜100質量%、特に好ましくは3〜100質量%とすることができる。 The growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology may consist of 100% by mass of Button Siler, or may contain other components in addition to Button Siler as described above. Therefore, the content ratio of Button Siler in the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology can be appropriately adjusted in the range of 0.01 to 100% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 100% by mass. It can be 0.3 to 100% by mass, particularly preferably 3 to 100% by mass.
また、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、後述する医薬品または医薬部外品や飲食品等、その最終形態に応じて、ボタンボウフウの最終濃度が0.0001〜100質量%となるような割合で、好ましくは0.03〜100質量%、特に好ましくは0.3〜100質量%となるような割合で使用することができる。 Further, the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology has a final concentration of Button Siler of 0.0001 to 100% by mass depending on the final form of a drug, a quasi drug, a food or drink, etc., which will be described later. It can be used in a ratio of preferably 0.03 to 100% by mass, particularly preferably 0.3 to 100% by mass.
また、生体腸内のビフィズス菌および/または乳酸菌を増殖する目的および/または減少を抑制する目的で、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤を経口的に摂取する場合、1日あたり摂取する量は、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤に含まれるボタンボウフウの量に換算して、通常10mg〜20g/日、好ましくは30mg〜10g/日、より好ましくは1〜6g/日を挙げることができる。なお、当該摂取量は1日2回以上に分けて服用してもよい。 In addition, when the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology is orally ingested for the purpose of growing and / or suppressing the growth of bifidobacteria and / or lactic acid bacteria in the living intestine, the amount to be ingested per day is In terms of the amount of Bifidobacterium contained in the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology, usually 10 mg to 20 g / day, preferably 30 mg to 10 g / day, and more preferably 1 to 6 g / day can be mentioned. .. The intake may be divided into two or more times a day.
(4)タンパク質
前述するように、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤には、ボタンボウフウに加えて、タンパク質を配合することができる。タンパク質を配合することにより、後述する実施例に示す通り、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌および/または乳酸菌の増殖促進および/または減少抑制の効果がより優れたものとなる。
(4) Protein As described above, the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology may contain a protein in addition to Button Siler. By blending the protein, as shown in Examples described later, the effect of promoting the growth and / or suppressing the decrease of Bifidobacterium and / or lactic acid bacteria becomes more excellent.
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤に用いることができるタンパク質としては、医療、食品等の分野において用いることが可能なタンパク質を、1種又は2種以上、自由に選択して用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、カゼインやホエイタンパク質などの乳由来のタンパク質や、大豆タンパク質などの植物由来のタンパク質が挙げられる。
カゼインとしては、例えば、市販の各種カゼイン、カゼイネート等を利用することができる。より具体的には、乳酸カゼイン、硫酸カゼイン、塩酸カゼイン、ナトリウムカゼイネート、カリウムカゼイネート、カルシウムカゼイネート、マグネシウムカゼイネート又はこれらの任意の混合物等が挙げられる。また、牛乳、脱脂乳、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳から常法により精製したカゼイン等を利用することもできる。
ホエイタンパク質としては、市販品又は牛乳、脱脂乳等から公知の方法により分離されたホエイ(例えば、ホエイ粉末、脱塩ホエイ粉末等)又は、分離精製した乳清蛋白質濃縮物、乳清蛋白質単離物、若しくはこれらの任意の割合の混合物を用いることができる。
これらのタンパク質は、タンパク質として精製された形態で用いることもできるが、これらのタンパク質を含む原料の形態で用いることもできる。
As the protein that can be used as the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology, one kind or two or more kinds of proteins that can be used in the fields of medicine, food, etc. can be freely selected and used. Specific examples thereof include milk-derived proteins such as casein and whey protein, and plant-derived proteins such as soy protein.
As the casein, for example, various commercially available caseins, caseinates and the like can be used. More specifically, casein lactate, casein sulfate, casein hydrochloride, sodium caseinate, potassium caseinate, calcium caseinate, magnesium caseinate or any mixture thereof and the like can be mentioned. In addition, casein purified by a conventional method from milk, skim milk, full-fat milk powder, skim milk powder, or the like can also be used.
Examples of whey protein include whey (for example, whey powder, desalted whey powder, etc.) separated from commercially available products, milk, defatted milk, etc. by a known method, or separated and purified whey protein concentrate, whey protein isolation. A product or a mixture thereof in any proportion can be used.
These proteins can be used in the form of purified proteins, but can also be used in the form of raw materials containing these proteins.
乳由来のタンパク質を含む原料としては、生乳、牛乳、水牛乳、やぎ乳、羊乳、馬乳、濃縮乳、脱脂濃縮乳、脱脂粉乳、乳清蛋白質濃縮物(WPC)、乳清蛋白質分離物(WPI)、乳蛋白質濃縮物(MPC)、ミセラカゼインアイソレート(MCI)、ミルクプロテインアイソレート(MPI)等が挙げられる。 Raw materials containing milk-derived proteins include raw milk, milk, buffalo milk, goat milk, sheep milk, horse milk, concentrated milk, defatted concentrated milk, defatted powdered milk, dairy protein concentrate (WPC), and dairy protein isolate. (WPI), milk protein concentrate (MPC), miserasein isolate (MCI), milk protein isolate (MPI) and the like.
本技術でいう「乳」には「乳および乳製品の成分規格等に関する厚生労働省令」(以下、単に「乳等省令」と称する)で規定されている生乳、牛乳、特別牛乳、生山羊乳、殺菌山羊乳、部分脱脂乳、脱脂乳および加工乳の他(以上、哺乳動物の母乳)等が含まれる。これらは一種単独で本技術の増殖促進剤に配合することもできるし、また二種以上を任意に組み合わせて配合することもできる。好ましくは上記哺乳動物の母乳および豆乳であり、より好ましくは牛に由来する生乳、牛乳、特別牛乳、部分脱脂乳、脱脂乳および加工乳;並びに豆乳である。なお、上記「生乳、牛乳、特別牛乳、生山羊乳、殺菌山羊乳、部分脱脂乳、脱脂乳および加工乳」の定義は乳等省令によるものとする。 "Milk" in this technology refers to raw milk, milk, special milk, and raw goat milk specified in the "Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare regarding the component standards of milk and dairy products" (hereinafter simply referred to as the "Ordinance of the Ministry of Milk, etc."). , Sterilized goat milk, partially defatted milk, defatted milk and processed milk (above, suckling of mammals) and the like are included. These can be blended alone in the growth promoter of the present technology, or can be blended in any combination of two or more. Breast milk and soy milk of the mammals are preferred, and raw milk, milk, special milk, partially skim milk, skim milk and processed milk; and soy milk derived from cows are more preferable. The above definition of "raw milk, milk, special milk, raw goat milk, sterilized goat milk, partially skim milk, skim milk and processed milk" shall be based on the Ordinance of the Ministry of Milk, etc.
ちなみに牛乳の平均的組成は、タンパク質3.3質量%、脂質3.8質量%、炭水化物4.8質量%、ミネラル(カリウム、カルシウム、リン酸塩、マグネシウム、ナトリウム、クエン酸塩、リン、鉄等)0.37質量%、ビタミン(ビタミンA、B1、B2、CおよびE)、および水分であり、100グラム当り約67Kカロリーである。牛乳に含まれるタンパク質の約80質量%はカゼイン(カゼインミセル)である。残りの20質量%は乳漿蛋白(ホエイプロテイン)であり、この中には、β−ラクトグロブリン、α−ラクトグロブリン、免疫グロブリン、血清アルブミン、およびラクフェリン等のタンパク質が含まれる。牛乳に含まれる炭水化物としては、乳糖(二糖)、グルコース、ガラクトース(以上、単糖)、その他のオリゴ糖を挙げることができる。炭水化物の多くは乳糖であり、脱脂粉乳の固形分のうち50質量%を占める。脱脂粉乳(固形分)の残り50質量%の多くはタンパク質である。 By the way, the average composition of milk is 3.3% by mass of protein, 3.8% by mass of fat, 4.8% by mass of carbohydrate, and minerals (potassium, calcium, phosphate, magnesium, sodium, citrate, phosphorus, iron). Etc.) 0.37% by weight, vitamins (vitamins A, B1, B2, C and E), and water, about 67 Kcal per 100 grams. About 80% by mass of the protein contained in milk is casein (casein micelle). The remaining 20% by mass is whey protein, which includes proteins such as β-lactoglobulin, α-lactoglobulin, immunoglobulins, serum albumin, and lacuferrin. Examples of carbohydrates contained in milk include lactose (disaccharide), glucose, galactose (above, monosaccharide), and other oligosaccharides. Most of the carbohydrates are lactose, which accounts for 50% by mass of the solid content of skim milk powder. Most of the remaining 50% by mass of skim milk powder (solid content) is protein.
植物由来のタンパク質を含む原料としては、豆乳、アーモンドミルク、ココナッツミルクなどを挙げることができる。なお、本発明において用いられる豆乳、アーモンドミルク、ココナッツミルクなどは「植物由来の乳」と定義することがある。
豆乳は、大豆を水に浸してすりつぶし、水を加えて煮つめた汁を漉したものである。
アーモンドミルクは、水に浸したアーモンドをミキサーなどで砕き、水を加えてガーゼなどで滓を漉したものである。
ココナッツミルクは、成熟したココナッツの種子の内側に、層状に形成される固形胚乳から得られる甘い乳状の食材である。
Examples of raw materials containing plant-derived proteins include soy milk, almond milk, and coconut milk. In addition, soymilk, almond milk, coconut milk and the like used in the present invention may be defined as "plant-derived milk".
Soymilk is made by soaking soybeans in water, mashing them, adding water, and straining the boiled juice.
Almond milk is made by crushing almonds soaked in water with a mixer or the like, adding water, and straining the slag with gauze or the like.
Coconut milk is a sweet milky ingredient obtained from solid endosperm formed in layers inside mature coconut seeds.
また、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤には、タンパク質を含む原料を更に加工した製品(例えば、乳製品等)を配合することもできる。
乳製品とは、前述する乳(好ましくは生乳および豆乳)を人為的に加工した可食性製品を意味する。例えば生乳から調製される乳製品としては、クリーム、バター、バターオイル、チーズ、濃縮ホエイ、アイスクリーム類(アイスクリーム、ラクトアイス、アイスミルク)、濃縮乳、脱脂濃縮乳、無糖れん乳、無糖脱脂れん乳、加糖れん乳、加糖脱脂れん乳、全粉乳、脱脂粉乳、クリームパウダー、ホエイパウダー、バターミルクパウダー、加糖粉乳、調整粉乳、発酵乳、乳酸菌飲料(無脂乳固形分3%以上を含むものに限る)および乳飲料を挙げることができる。これら各成分の定義は乳等省令によるものとする。なかでも好ましくは脱脂乳(ホエイ、濃縮ホエイ、カッテージチーズ、脱脂濃縮乳、無糖脱脂れん乳、加糖脱脂れん乳、脱脂濃縮乳、無糖脱脂れん乳、加糖脱脂れん乳、脱脂粉乳、ホエイパウダー)、粉乳(全粉乳、脱脂粉乳、クリームパウダー、ホエイパウダー、バターミルクパウダー、加糖粉乳、調整粉乳)であり、より好ましくは脱脂粉乳、ホエイパウダーである。
Further, the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology may be blended with a product (for example, a dairy product) obtained by further processing a raw material containing a protein.
The dairy product means an edible product obtained by artificially processing the above-mentioned milk (preferably raw milk and soy milk). For example, dairy products prepared from raw milk include cream, butter, butter oil, cheese, concentrated whey, ice creams (ice cream, lacto ice, ice milk), concentrated milk, skim milk concentrate, sugar-free brick milk, sugar-free. Skim milk, sweetened milk, sweetened skim milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, cream powder, whey powder, butter milk powder, sweetened milk powder, adjusted milk powder, fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria beverage (non-fat milk solid content 3% or more) (Limited to those containing) and milk drinks can be mentioned. The definition of each of these ingredients shall be based on the Ordinance of the Ministry of Milk, etc. Of these, skim milk (whey, concentrated whey, cottage cheese, skim milk concentrate, sugar-free skim milk, sugar-free skim milk, skim milk concentrate, sugar-free skim milk, sugar-free skim milk, skim milk powder, whey powder ), Skim milk (whole milk powder, skim milk powder, cream powder, whey powder, butter milk powder, sweetened milk powder, adjusted milk powder), and more preferably skim milk powder and whey powder.
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤にタンパク質を配合する場合、その配合量は特に限定されず、ボタンボウフウの量や使用目的等に応じて、自由に設定することができる。本技術では特に、ボタンボウフウ100質量部に対して1〜10000質量部配合することが好ましく、50〜300質量部配合することがより好ましい。 When a protein is added to the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology, the amount thereof is not particularly limited and can be freely set according to the amount of button bow and the purpose of use. In the present technology, it is particularly preferable to mix 1 to 10000 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of Button Siler.
(5)糖質
前述するように、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤には、ボタンボウフウに加えて、糖質を配合することができる。糖質を配合することにより、後述する実施例に示す通り、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌および/または乳酸菌の増殖促進および/または減少抑制の効果がより優れたものとなる。
(5) Sugar As described above, the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology may contain sugar in addition to Siler. By blending the sugar, as shown in Examples described later, the effect of promoting the growth and / or suppressing the decrease of Bifidobacterium and / or lactic acid bacteria becomes more excellent.
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤に用いることができる糖質としては、医療、食品等の分野において用いることが可能な糖質を、1種又は2種以上、自由に選択して用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、グルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、ラムノースおよびフコース等の単糖;乳糖(ラクトース)、スクロース、マルトースおよびトレハロース等の二糖;ラフィノース等の三糖;ラクチュロース、フラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、マンナンオリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖等のオリゴ糖;N−アセチルグルコサミン、デキストリン、大豆オリゴ糖等の多糖類を挙げることができる。好ましくは単糖、二糖およびオリゴ糖であり、より好ましくはグルコース、および乳糖を挙げることができる。なお、ラクチュロースは、乳糖を公知の方法でアルカリ異性化したものであり、商業的に入手することができるが、特公昭52−21063号公報に記載の方法に従って製造することもできる。 As the sugar that can be used as the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology, one or more sugars that can be used in the fields of medicine, food, etc. can be freely selected and used. it can. Specifically, for example, monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, galactose, lambnorse and fucose; disaccharides such as lactose, sucrose, maltose and trehalose; trisaccharides such as raffinose; lactulose, fructo-oligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, Oligosaccharides such as mannan oligosaccharides, isomaltooligosaccharides and xylooligosaccharides; polysaccharides such as N-acetylglucosamine, dextrin and soybean oligosaccharides can be mentioned. Monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides are preferred, and glucose and lactose are more preferred. Lactose is an alkali isomerized lactose by a known method and is commercially available, but it can also be produced according to the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-21063.
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤に糖質を配合する場合、その配合量は特に限定されず、ボタンボウフウの量や使用目的等に応じて、自由に設定することができる。本技術では特に、ボタンボウフウ100質量部に対して1〜20000質量部配合することが好ましく、80〜500質量部配合することがより好ましい。 When a sugar is added to the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology, the amount thereof is not particularly limited and can be freely set according to the amount of button bow and the purpose of use. In the present technology, it is particularly preferable to mix 1 to 20000 parts by mass, and more preferably 80 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of Button Siler.
(6)その他の成分
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤には、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、医療、食品等の分野において使用可能なその他の成分を、1種又は2種以上、自由に選択して用いることができる。
(6) Other Ingredients The growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of this technology may contain one or more other ingredients that can be used in the fields of medicine, food, etc., as long as the effects of this technology are not impaired. Can be selected and used.
他の成分としては、ボタンボウフウを製剤化するために使用される担体及び添加剤を挙げることができる。具体的には、例えば、賦形剤、pH調整剤、着色剤、矯味剤等の成分を用いることができる。また、公知の又は将来的に見出される疾患や症状の予防、改善及び/又は治療の効果を有する成分を、適宜目的に応じて併用することも可能である。 Other ingredients include carriers and additives used to formulate Button Siler. Specifically, for example, components such as excipients, pH adjusters, colorants, and flavoring agents can be used. In addition, a component having a known or future-finding disease or symptom preventive, ameliorating and / or therapeutic effect can be used in combination as appropriate according to the purpose.
前記製剤担体としては、剤形に応じて、各種有機又は無機の担体を用いることができる。固形製剤の場合の担体としては、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、安定剤、矯味矯臭剤等が挙げられる。 As the preparation carrier, various organic or inorganic carriers can be used depending on the dosage form. Examples of the carrier in the case of a solid preparation include excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, stabilizers, flavoring agents and the like.
前記賦形剤としては、例えば、乳糖、白糖、ブドウ糖、マンニット、ソルビット等の糖誘導体;トウモロコシデンプン、馬鈴薯デンプン、α−デンプン、デキストリン、カルボキシメチルデンプン等のデンプン誘導体;結晶セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム等のセルロース誘導体;アラビアゴム;デキストラン;プルラン;軽質無水珪酸、合成珪酸アルミニウム、メタ珪酸アルミン酸マグネシウム等の珪酸塩誘導体;リン酸カルシウム等のリン酸塩誘導体;炭酸カルシウム等の炭酸塩誘導体;硫酸カルシウム等の硫酸塩誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the excipient include sugar derivatives such as lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannit, and sorbit; starch derivatives such as corn starch, horse bell starch, α-starch, dextrin, and carboxymethyl starch; crystalline cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose. , Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium and other cellulose derivatives; Arabic rubber; Dextran; Pluran; Light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, silicate derivatives such as magnesium aluminometasilicate; Phosphate derivatives such as calcium phosphate; Carbonate derivatives such as calcium carbonate; sulfate derivatives such as calcium sulfate can be mentioned.
前記結合剤としては、例えば、上記賦形剤の他、ゼラチン;ポリビニルピロリドン;マクロゴール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the binder include gelatin; polyvinylpyrrolidone; macrogol, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned excipients.
前記崩壊剤としては、例えば、上記賦形剤の他、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン等の化学修飾されたデンプン又はセルロース誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the disintegrant include, in addition to the above-mentioned excipients, chemically modified starch or cellulose derivatives such as croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl starch sodium, and crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone.
前記滑沢剤としては、例えば、タルク;ステアリン酸;ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム等のステアリン酸金属塩;コロイドシリカ;ピーガム、ゲイロウ等のワックス類;硼酸;グリコール;フマル酸、アジピン酸等のカルボン酸類;安息香酸ナトリウム等のカルボン酸ナトリウム塩;硫酸ナトリウム等の硫酸塩類;ロイシン;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸マグネシウム等のラウリル硫酸塩;無水珪酸、珪酸水和物等の珪酸類;デンプン誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lubricant include talc; stearic acid; metal stearate salts such as calcium stearate and magnesium sulfate; colloidal silica; waxes such as pea gum and gay wax; boric acid; glycol; carboxylic acid such as fumaric acid and adipic acid. Acids; Sodium carboxylic acid salts such as sodium benzoate; Sulfates such as sodium sulfate; Leucine; Lauryl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium lauryl sulfate; Silic acids such as silicic acid anhydride and silicate hydrate; Can be mentioned.
前記安定剤としては、例えば、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類;クロロブタノール、ベンジルアルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール等のアルコール類;塩化ベンザルコニウム;無水酢酸;ソルビン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the stabilizer include paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as methylparaben and propylparaben; alcohols such as chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol; benzalconium chloride; acetic anhydride; and sorbic acid.
前記矯味矯臭剤としては、例えば、甘味料、酸味料、香料等が挙げられる。
なお、経口投与用の液剤の場合に使用する担体としては、水等の溶剤、矯味矯臭剤等が挙げられる。
Examples of the flavoring agent include sweeteners, acidulants, and flavors.
Examples of the carrier used in the case of a liquid preparation for oral administration include a solvent such as water, a flavoring and odorant, and the like.
(7)用途
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、もっぱらビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の増殖を促進し、又は、減少を抑制し、当該細菌の生菌数を増加させるか、又は当該細菌の生残性を向上させる目的で使用される。
(7) Applications The growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology exclusively promotes the growth of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria, suppresses the decrease, increases the viable count of the bacterium, or survives the bacterium. It is used for the purpose of improving sex.
本技術において「増殖促進」(増殖促進作用)とは、生存可能な環境下にあるビフィズス菌/乳酸菌(生菌)に作用して、その増殖を促進することをいう。
本技術において「減少抑制」(減少抑制作用)とは、生存または生育(増殖)しにくい環境下において、当該ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌に対して増殖促進を図ることで、死滅(不活性化)による生菌数の減少を抑え、生きた状態で残存する菌体数(生菌数)を維持または増やすことができること(生残率の向上)をいう。
In the present technology, "proliferation promotion" (proliferation promotion action) means acting on bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria (live bacteria) in a viable environment to promote their growth.
In this technology, "reduction suppression" (reduction suppression action) means life by death (inactivation) by promoting the growth of the bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria in an environment where it is difficult to survive or grow (proliferate). It means that the decrease in the number of bacteria can be suppressed and the number of bacterial cells remaining in a living state (the number of viable bacteria) can be maintained or increased (improvement of the survival rate).
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤が有するこうした増殖促進作用および減少抑制作用は、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤の存在下でビフィズス菌/乳酸菌(生菌)を培養した場合に、培養前後のビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の生菌数の割合をもとにした下式で算出される生残率(%)が、本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤非存在下でビフィズス菌/乳酸菌(生菌)を培養した場合に算出される生残率(%)(対照生残率)と比較して、高いことを指標として判断することができる。なお、本明細書における「培養」とは、ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌が増殖するために必要な栄養素が含まれずに本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤のみの存在下で、ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌が生育可能な温度で維持される状態も含まれる。
ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の具体的な培養方法や条件は後述する実験例に記載する方法を参考にすることができる。
The growth-promoting and reduction-suppressing effects of the growth-promoting / reducing-suppressing agent of the present technology are exhibited before and after culturing bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria (live bacteria) in the presence of the growth-promoting / reducing inhibitor of the present technology. The survival rate (%) calculated by the following formula based on the ratio of the viable number of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria in Bifidobacterium / lactic acid bacteria is the bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria (live bacteria) in the absence of the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of this technology. ) Is compared with the survival rate (%) (control survival rate) calculated when cultivated, and it can be judged using a high value as an index. In addition, "culture" in the present specification means that bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria can grow in the presence of only the growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor of the present technology without containing the nutrients necessary for the growth of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria. It also includes the state of being maintained at a normal temperature.
For the specific culture method and conditions of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria, the methods described in the experimental examples described later can be referred to.
[数1]
生残率(%)=[培養後の生菌数/培養前の生菌数]×100
[Number 1]
Survival rate (%) = [Number of viable bacteria after culturing / Number of viable bacteria before culturing] x 100
なお、生残率(%)の算出にあたり、ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の生菌数の求め方は定法に基づいて実施することができる。生菌数の測定法としては、ビフィズス菌測定法として、TOSプロピオン酸寒天培地(ヤクルト薬品工業株式会社)を使用したコロニー計数法が挙げられる。乳酸菌測定法として、BCP加プレートカウント寒天培地”栄研”(栄研化学株式会社)を使用したコロニー計数法が挙げられる。 In calculating the survival rate (%), the method of determining the viable number of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria can be carried out based on a standard method. Examples of the method for measuring the viable cell count include a colony counting method using a TOS propionic acid agar medium (Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) as a method for measuring bifidobacteria. As a method for measuring lactic acid bacteria, a colony counting method using a BCP-added plate-counting agar medium "Eiken" (Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be mentioned.
本技術の増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の増殖を促進し、又は、減少を抑制することにより、腸内細菌叢の改善、免疫調節、下痢、便秘、肥満、又は炎症性腸疾患等の予防及び/又は治療に有用であるので、これらの用途に基づく医薬品又は医薬部外品、飲食品、及び飼料等の形態で用いることができる。 The growth-promoting / reducing inhibitor of the present technology promotes or suppresses the growth of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria to improve the intestinal flora, immunomodulatory, diarrhea, constipation, obesity, or inflammatory bowel. Since it is useful for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases and the like, it can be used in the form of pharmaceuticals or non-pharmaceutical products, foods and drinks, feeds and the like based on these uses.
(7−1)医薬品、医薬部外品
本技術に係る増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、その優れたビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の増殖促進・減少抑制効果を利用して、ヒト若しくは動物用の医薬品、医薬部外品等の有効成分として、これらに配合して使用可能である。
(7-1) Pharmaceuticals and quasi-drugs The growth-promoting / reducing inhibitor according to this technology utilizes the excellent growth-promoting / reducing-suppressing effect of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria to produce pharmaceuticals and pharmaceuticals for humans or animals. As an active ingredient of quasi-drugs, etc., it can be blended with these and used.
医薬品に配合する場合、該医薬品は、経口投与や非経口投与などの投与方法に応じて、適宜所望の剤形に製剤化することができる。その剤形は特に限定されないが、経口投与の場合、例えば、散剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、トローチ剤、カプセル剤等の固形製剤;溶液剤、シロップ剤、懸濁剤、乳剤等の液剤等に製剤化することができる。非経口投与の場合、例えば、座剤、噴霧剤、吸入剤、軟膏剤、貼付剤、注射剤等に製剤化することができる。本開示では、経口投与の剤形に製剤化することが好ましい。
なお、製剤化は剤形に応じて、適宜、公知の方法により実施できる。
When blended with a drug, the drug can be appropriately formulated into a desired dosage form according to an administration method such as oral administration or parenteral administration. The dosage form is not particularly limited, but in the case of oral administration, for example, solid preparations such as powders, granules, tablets, troches, capsules; preparations in liquid preparations such as solutions, syrups, suspensions and emulsions. Can be transformed into. In the case of parenteral administration, it can be formulated into, for example, a suppository, a spray, an inhalant, an ointment, a patch, an injection, or the like. In the present disclosure, it is preferable to formulate the dosage form for oral administration.
The formulation can be carried out by a known method as appropriate according to the dosage form.
(7−2)飲食品
本技術に係る増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、その優れたビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の増殖促進・減少抑制効果を利用して、ヒト若しくは動物用の健康食品、機能性食品、病者用食品、経腸栄養食品、特別用途食品、保健機能食品、特定保健用食品、機能性表示食品、栄養機能食品等の有効成分として、これらに配合して使用可能である。
(7-2) Foods and drinks The growth-promoting / reducing-suppressing agents according to this technology utilize the excellent growth-promoting / reducing-suppressing effects of bifidus / lactic acid bacteria to produce health foods and functional foods for humans or animals. It can be blended and used as an active ingredient of foods for the sick, enteral nutrition foods, special purpose foods, health functional foods, foods for specified health use, functional foods, nutritional functional foods and the like.
本技術に係る増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、公知の飲食品に添加して調製することもできるし、飲食品の原料中に混合して新たな飲食品を製造することもできる。 The growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor according to the present technology can be prepared by adding it to known foods and drinks, or can be mixed with the raw materials of foods and drinks to produce new foods and drinks.
前記飲食品は、液状、ペースト状、固体、粉末等の形態を問わず、錠菓、流動食等のほか、例えば、小麦粉製品、即席食品、農産加工品、水産加工品、畜産加工品、乳・乳製品、油脂類、基礎調味料、複合調味料・食品類、冷凍食品、菓子類、飲料、これら以外の市販品等が挙げられる。 The foods and drinks may be in the form of liquid, paste, solid, powder, etc., in addition to confectionery, liquid foods, etc., for example, wheat flour products, instant foods, processed agricultural products, processed marine products, processed livestock products, milk. -Dairy products, oils and fats, basic seasonings, complex seasonings / foods, frozen foods, confectionery, beverages, and other commercial products.
前記小麦粉製品としては、例えば、パン、マカロニ、スパゲッティ、めん類、ケーキミックス、から揚げ粉、パン粉等が挙げられる。
前記即席食品類としては、例えば、即席めん、カップめん、レトルト・調理食品、調理缶詰め、電子レンジ食品、即席スープ・シチュー、即席みそ汁・吸い物、スープ缶詰め、フリーズ・ドライ食品、その他の即席食品等が挙げられる。
前記農産加工品としては、例えば、農産缶詰め、果実缶詰め、ジャム・マーマレード類、漬物、煮豆類、農産乾物類、シリアル(穀物加工品)等が挙げられる。
前記水産加工品としては、例えば、水産缶詰め、魚肉ハム・ソーセージ、水産練り製品、水産珍味類、つくだ煮類等が挙げられる。
前記畜産加工品としては、例えば、畜産缶詰め・ペースト類、畜肉ハム・ソーセージ等が挙げられる。
前記乳・乳製品としては、例えば、加工乳、乳飲料、ヨーグルト類、乳酸菌飲料類、チーズ、アイスクリーム類、調製粉乳類、クリーム、その他の乳製品等が挙げられる。
前記油脂類としては、例えば、バター、マーガリン類、植物油等が挙げられる。
前記基礎調味料としては、例えば、しょうゆ、みそ、ソース類、トマト加工調味料、みりん類、食酢類等が挙げられ、前記複合調味料・食品類として、調理ミックス、カレーの素類、たれ類、ドレッシング類、めんつゆ類、スパイス類、その他の複合調味料等が挙げられる。
前記冷凍食品としては、例えば、素材冷凍食品、半調理冷凍食品、調理済冷凍食品等が挙げられる。
前記菓子類としては、例えば、キャラメル、キャンディー、チューインガム、チョコレート、クッキー、ビスケット、ケーキ、パイ、スナック、クラッカー、和菓子、米菓子、豆菓子、デザート菓子、その他の菓子等が挙げられる。
前記飲料としては、例えば、炭酸飲料、天然果汁、果汁飲料、果汁入り清涼飲料、果肉飲料、果粒入り果実飲料、野菜系飲料、豆乳、豆乳飲料、コーヒー飲料、お茶飲料、粉末飲料、濃縮飲料、スポーツ飲料、栄養飲料、アルコール飲料、その他の嗜好飲料等が挙げられる。
上記以外の市販食品としては、例えば、ベビーフード、ふりかけ、お茶潰けのり等が挙げられる。
Examples of the wheat flour product include bread crumbs, macaroni, spaghetti, noodles, cake mix, fried chicken flour, bread crumbs and the like.
Examples of the instant foods include instant noodles, cup noodles, retort / cooked foods, canned foods, microwave foods, instant soups / stews, instant miso soup / soups, canned soups, freeze / dried foods, and other instant foods. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the processed agricultural products include canned agricultural products, canned fruits, jams and marmalades, pickles, boiled beans, dried agricultural products, cereals (processed grain products) and the like.
Examples of the processed marine products include canned marine products, fish hams and sausages, fish paste products, marine delicacies, boiled fish and the like.
Examples of the processed livestock products include canned livestock and pastes, livestock ham and sausage.
Examples of the milk / dairy products include processed milk, milk drinks, yogurts, lactic acid bacteria drinks, cheese, ice creams, formula milk powders, creams, and other dairy products.
Examples of the fats and oils include butter, margarines, vegetable oils and the like.
Examples of the basic seasoning include soy sauce, miso, sauces, processed tomato seasonings, mirins, vinegars and the like, and examples of the complex seasonings / foods include cooking mixes, curry ingredients and sauces. , Dressings, mentsuyu, spices, and other complex seasonings.
Examples of the frozen food include raw material frozen food, semi-cooked frozen food, and cooked frozen food.
Examples of the confectionery include caramel, candy, chewing gum, chocolate, cookies, biscuits, cakes, pies, snacks, crackers, Japanese confectionery, rice confectionery, bean confectionery, dessert confectionery, and other confectionery.
Examples of the beverage include carbonated beverages, natural fruit juices, fruit juice beverages, soft beverages containing fruit juice, fruit meat beverages, fruit beverages containing fruit grains, vegetable beverages, soymilk, soymilk beverages, coffee beverages, tea beverages, powdered beverages, and concentrated beverages. , Sports beverages, nutritional beverages, alcoholic beverages, other favorite beverages and the like.
Examples of commercially available foods other than the above include baby food, sprinkle, tea mashed seaweed and the like.
また、本開示で定義される飲食品は、特定の用途(特に保健の用途)や機能が表示された飲食品として提供・販売されることも可能である。
「表示」行為には、需要者に対して前記用途を知らしめるための全ての行為が含まれ、前記用途を想起・類推させうるような表現であれば、表示の目的、表示の内容、表示する対象物・媒体等の如何に拘わらず、全て本開示の「表示」行為に該当する。
In addition, the food and drink defined in the present disclosure can be provided and sold as food and drink having a specific use (particularly for health use) and a function.
The "display" act includes all acts for informing the consumer of the use, and if the expression can remind or analogize the use, the purpose of the display, the content of the display, and the display. Regardless of the object, medium, etc., all fall under the "display" act of this disclosure.
また、「表示」は、需要者が上記用途を直接的に認識できるような表現により行われることが好ましい。具体的には、飲食品に係る商品又は商品の包装に前記用途を記載したものを譲渡し、引き渡し、譲渡若しくは引き渡しのために展示し、輸入する行為、商品に関する広告、価格表若しくは取引書類に上記用途を記載して展示し、若しくは頒布し、又はこれらを内容とする情報に上記用途を記載して電磁気的(インターネット等)方法により提供する行為等が挙げられる。 Further, it is preferable that the "display" is performed by an expression that allows the consumer to directly recognize the above-mentioned use. Specifically, the act of transferring a product related to food and drink or the packaging of the product with the above-mentioned use, displaying it for delivery, transfer or delivery, and importing it, advertising on the product, price list or transaction documents Examples include the act of describing the above-mentioned use and displaying or distributing it, or describing the above-mentioned use in the information containing these and providing it by an electromagnetic (Internet, etc.) method.
一方、表示内容としては、行政等によって認可された表示(例えば、行政が定める各種制度に基づいて認可を受け、そのような認可に基づいた態様で行う表示等)であることが好ましい。また、そのような表示内容を、包装、容器、カタログ、パンフレット、POP等の販売現場における宣伝材、その他の書類等へ付することが好ましい。 On the other hand, as the display content, it is preferable that the display is approved by the government or the like (for example, a display obtained based on various systems established by the government and performed in a manner based on such approval). In addition, it is preferable to attach such display contents to packaging, containers, catalogs, pamphlets, promotional materials such as POPs at sales sites, and other documents.
また、「表示」には、健康食品、機能性食品、病者用食品、経腸栄養食品、特別用途食品、保健機能食品、特定保健用食品、機能性表示食品、栄養機能食品、医薬用部外品等としての表示も挙げられる。この中でも特に、消費者庁によって認可される表示、例えば、特定保健用食品制度、機能性表示食品制度、これらに類似する制度にて認可される表示等が挙げられる。より具体的には、特定保健用食品としての表示、条件付き特定保健用食品としての表示、機能性表示食品としての表示、身体の構造や機能に影響を与える旨の表示、疾病リスク低減表示等を挙げることができる。この中でも典型的な例としては、健康増進法施行規則(平成15年4月30日日本国厚生労働省令第86号)に定められた特定保健用食品としての表示(特に保健の用途の表示)、食品表示法(平成25年法律第70号)に定められた機能性表示食品としての表示及びこれらに類する表示である。 In addition, "labeled" includes health foods, functional foods, foods for the sick, enteral nutrition foods, special purpose foods, health functional foods, specified health foods, functional foods, nutritional functional foods, and pharmaceutical departments. Labeling as a foreign product can also be mentioned. Among these, in particular, labeling approved by the Consumer Affairs Agency, for example, a food system for specified health use, a food system with functional labeling, a labeling approved by a system similar to these, and the like can be mentioned. More specifically, labeling as a food for specified health use, labeling as a conditional food for specified health use, labeling as a food with functional claims, labeling to the effect that it affects the structure and function of the body, labeling for reducing the risk of illness, etc. Can be mentioned. Among these, as a typical example, labeling as a food for specified health use stipulated in the Health Promotion Law Enforcement Regulations (April 30, 2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Ordinance No. 86) (especially labeling for health uses) , Labeling as functional foods stipulated in the Food Labeling Law (Act No. 70 of 2013) and labeling similar to these.
(7−3)飼料
本技術に係る増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、その優れたビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の増殖促進・減少抑制効果を利用して、動物用の飼料の有効成分として、使用可能である。本技術に係る増殖促進・減少抑制剤は、公知の飼料に添加して調製することもできるし、飼料の原料中混合して新たな飼料を製造することもできる。
(7-3) Feed The growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor according to this technology can be used as an active ingredient of animal feed by utilizing its excellent growth promoting / decreasing inhibitory effect of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria. .. The growth promoting / decreasing inhibitor according to the present technology can be prepared by adding it to a known feed, or can be mixed in the raw material of the feed to produce a new feed.
前記飼料の原料としては、例えば、トウモロコシ、小麦、大麦、ライ麦等の穀類;ふすま、麦糠、米糠、脱脂米糠等の糠類;コーングルテンミール、コーンジャムミール等の製造粕類;脱脂粉乳、ホエー、魚粉、骨粉等の動物性飼料類;ビール酵母等の酵母類;リン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム等の鉱物質飼料;油脂類;アミノ酸類;糖類等が挙げられる。また、前記飼料の形態としては、例えば、愛玩動物用飼料(ペットフード等)、家畜飼料、養魚飼料等が挙げられる。 Examples of the raw material of the feed include cereals such as corn, wheat, barley, and rye; bran such as bran, wheat bran, rice bran, and defatted rice bran; production lees such as corn gluten meal and corn jam meal; defatted milk powder, Animal feeds such as whey, fish flour, and bone meal; yeasts such as beer yeast; mineral feeds such as calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate; fats and oils; amino acids; sugars and the like. Examples of the form of the feed include pet food (pet food and the like), livestock feed, fish feed and the like.
2.経口組成物
本技術に係る経口組成物は、ボタンボウフウと、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌および乳酸菌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の細菌と、を少なくとも含む組成物である。また、必要に応じて、タンパク質および糖質からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有させることができる。前記経口組成物は、腸内細菌叢の改善、免疫調節、下痢、便秘、肥満、又は炎症性腸疾患等の予防及び/又は治療に用いることができる。
2. Oral Composition The oral composition according to the present technology is a composition containing at least Button Siler and at least one bacterium selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium spp. And Lactic acid bacteria. In addition, if necessary, at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and sugars can be contained. The oral composition can be used for improving the intestinal flora, immunomodulation, diarrhea, constipation, obesity, prevention and / or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and the like.
経口組成物中のビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の含有量は特に限定されず、使用目的等に応じて自由に設定することができる。本技術では、特に、経口組成物1g中にビフィズス菌および/または乳酸菌(両者を含む場合は総量)を、通常1×104cfu/g以上、好ましくは1×106〜1×1012cfu/gの範囲で含むことができる。 The content of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria in the oral composition is not particularly limited and can be freely set according to the purpose of use and the like. In this technique, in particular, bifidobacteria and / or lactic acid bacteria (total amount when both are included) are usually added to 1 x 10 4 cfu / g or more, preferably 1 x 10 6 to 1 x 10 12 cfu in 1 g of the oral composition. It can be included in the range of / g.
なお、ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌、ボタンボウフウ、タンパク質、糖類、その他の成分の詳細については、前述した増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤と同一であるため、ここでは説明を割愛する。 The details of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria, button siler, proteins, sugars, and other components are the same as those of the growth promoting and / or decreasing inhibitor described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
3.ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の増殖促進および/または減少抑制方法
本技術のビフィズス菌/乳酸菌の増殖促進および/または減少抑制方法(以下、単に「増殖促進・減少抑制方法」ともいう)は、ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌及び乳酸菌からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の細菌と、ボタンボウフウと、を共存させる工程を有する方法である。また、必要に応じて、さらにタンパク質および糖質からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を共存させることもできる。
3. 3. Bifidobacterium / Lactic Acid Bacteria Growth Promotion and / or Reduction Suppression Method The bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacterium growth promotion and / or reduction suppression method (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “proliferation promotion / reduction suppression method”) of the present technology is bifidobacteria. It is a method having a step of coexisting at least one bacterium selected from the group consisting of genus bacteria and lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium. Further, if necessary, at least one selected from the group consisting of proteins and sugars can coexist.
なお、ビフィズス菌/乳酸菌、ボタンボウフウ、タンパク質、糖類、その他の成分の詳細については、前述した増殖促進および/または減少抑制剤や経口組成物と同一であるため、ここでは説明を割愛する。 The details of bifidobacteria / lactic acid bacteria, button siler, proteins, sugars, and other components are the same as those of the above-mentioned growth promoting and / or decreasing inhibitor and oral composition, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
以下、実施例に基づいて本技術を更に詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施例は、本技術の代表的な実施例の一例を示したものであり、これにより本技術の範囲が狭く解釈されることはない。 Hereinafter, the present technology will be described in more detail based on Examples. It should be noted that the examples described below show an example of typical examples of the present technology, and the scope of the present technology is not narrowly interpreted by this.
<実験例1>
実験例1では、ビフィズス菌の増殖性に対するボタンボウフウの影響を調べた。
なお、ビフィズス菌として、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)を用いた。より具体的には、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガムとしては、「BAA−999」(Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999)という寄託番号でアメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション(ATCC)に寄託されており、商業的に入手することが可能な(http://www.atcc.org/products/all/BAA-999.aspx)菌を用いた(以下同じ)。
また、ボタンボウフウ粉末として、金秀バイオ株式会社製「与那国長命草青汁」を用いた(以下同じ)。
<Experimental example 1>
In Experimental Example 1, the effect of Siler on the growth of bifidobacteria was investigated.
As Bifidobacterium, Bifidobacterium longum was used. More specifically, Bifidobacterium longum has been deposited with the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) under the deposit number "BAA-999" (Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999) and is commercially available. Bacteria available at (http://www.atcc.org/products/all/BAA-999.aspx) were used (the same applies hereinafter).
In addition, "Yonaguni Chomeisou Aojiru" manufactured by Kinshu Bio Co., Ltd. was used as the button bow powder (the same applies hereinafter).
(1)各実験材料の調製
(1−1)ビフィズス菌の調製
各種ビフィズス菌を、蛋白質、アミノ酸、糖源を含有する培地に接種し、32〜41℃で5〜24時間培養を行った後、培養液から遠心分離により菌体(湿菌体)を集菌した。凍結乾燥機(共和真空社製)を用いて、18〜96時間の凍結乾燥を行い、凍結乾燥終了後の菌体塊を物理的に粉砕して各種ビフィズス菌を得た。
(1) Preparation of each experimental material (1-1) Preparation of bifidobacteria After inoculating various bifidobacteria into a medium containing a protein, amino acid, and sugar source and culturing at 32 to 41 ° C. for 5 to 24 hours. , Bifidobacterium (wet cells) were collected by centrifugation from the culture medium. Using a freeze-dryer (manufactured by Kyowa Vacuum Co., Ltd.), freeze-drying was carried out for 18 to 96 hours, and the bacterial cell mass after the freeze-drying was completed was physically crushed to obtain various bifidobacteria.
(1−2)ボタンボウフウ溶液の調製
ボタンボウフウ粉末3gを水道水又は牛乳100mLに溶解してボタンボウフウ溶液を調製し、90℃で10分間オートクレーブ殺菌を行い、滅菌した。
(1-2) Preparation of Button Siler Solution 3 g of Button Siler powder was dissolved in tap water or 100 mL of milk to prepare a Button Siler solution, which was sterilized by autoclave sterilization at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes.
(2)実験方法
試験管に入れた10mL量の各ボタンボウフウ溶液(滅菌済)に、10mLあたりの菌数が1.0×109cfu(1.0×108cfu/mL)となるように生理食塩水で希釈調整した各種ビフィズス菌を接種し、37℃で8時間および16時間培養した。培養後、培養物中の生菌数(cfu/mL)とpHを測定し、培養前の生菌数とpHと比較し、ビフィズス菌の増殖性及び生残性(生残率)に対するボタンボウフウの影響を評価した。なお、比較のため、上記ボタンボウフウ溶液に代えて、水道水又は牛乳を用いて、同様に実験を行った。
(2) Experimental method In each 10 mL volume of Button Bow Fu solution (sterilized) placed in a test tube, the number of bacteria per 10 mL should be 1.0 × 10 9 cfu (1.0 × 10 8 cfu / mL). Was inoculated with various bifidus bacteria diluted and adjusted with physiological saline, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 8 hours and 16 hours. After culturing, the viable cell count (cfu / mL) and pH in the culture are measured and compared with the viable cell count and pH before culturing. The effect of was evaluated. For comparison, the same experiment was conducted using tap water or milk instead of the button bow solution.
(3)実験結果
実施例1〜2および比較例1〜2の結果を表1に示す。
(3) Experimental Results Table 1 shows the results of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
実施例1と比較例1との対比からわかるように、ビフィズス菌をボタンボウフウの存在下で培養することで、ビフィズス菌の生菌数の減少が抑制され、結果的に生残率が上昇することが判明した。
また、比較例2に示すように、牛乳にはビフィズス菌の生残率を上昇させる効果があるものの、実施例2に示すように、牛乳にボタンボウフウを組み合わせることで、ビフィズス菌の菌増殖がさらに一層促進されて、生菌数が増加することが判明した。
As can be seen from the comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, by culturing bifidobacteria in the presence of Button Siler, the decrease in the viable number of bifidobacteria is suppressed, and as a result, the survival rate is increased. It has been found.
Further, as shown in Comparative Example 2, milk has an effect of increasing the survival rate of bifidobacteria, but as shown in Example 2, by combining milk with button siler, the growth of bifidobacteria can be promoted. It was found that it was further promoted and the viable cell count increased.
<実験例2>
実験例2では、乳酸菌の増殖性に対するボタンボウフウの影響を調べた。
なお、乳酸菌として、ラクトバシラス・ガセリ(Lactobacillus gasseri)と、ラクトバシラス・パラカゼイ(Lactobacillus paracasei)を用いた。より具体的には、ラクトバシラス・ガセリとしては、「NITE BP-01669」という寄託番号で独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに寄託されており、商業的に入手することができる菌を、ラクトバシラス・パラカゼイとしては、「NITE BP-01633」という寄託番号で独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに寄託されており、商業的に入手することができる菌を、それぞれ用いた。
<Experimental example 2>
In Experimental Example 2, the effect of Button Siler on the growth of lactic acid bacteria was investigated.
As lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus paracasei were used. More specifically, Lactobacillus gasseri has been deposited with the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation Patent Microorganisms Depositary under the deposit number "NITE BP-01669", and the bacteria that can be obtained commercially are available. As Lactobacillus paracasei, the bacteria that have been deposited at the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation Patent Microorganisms Depositary under the deposit number "NITE BP-01633" and are commercially available are used.
(1)各実験材料の調製
(1−1)乳酸菌の調製
乳酸菌を、蛋白質、アミノ酸、糖源を含有する培地に接種し、32〜41℃で5〜24時間培養を行った後、培養液から遠心分離により菌体(湿菌体)を集菌した。凍結乾燥機(共和真空社製)を用いて18〜96時間の凍結乾燥を行い、凍結乾燥終了後の菌体塊を物理的に粉砕して乳酸菌を得た。
(1) Preparation of each experimental material (1-1) Preparation of lactic acid bacteria Inoculate the lactic acid bacteria into a medium containing a protein, amino acid, and sugar source, inoculate the culture medium at 32 to 41 ° C. for 5 to 24 hours, and then culture the culture solution. Bacteria (wet cells) were collected by centrifugation. Freeze-drying was carried out for 18 to 96 hours using a freeze-dryer (manufactured by Kyowa Vacuum Co., Ltd.), and the bacterial cell mass after the freeze-drying was completed was physically crushed to obtain lactic acid bacteria.
(1−2)ボタンボウフウ溶液の調製
ボタンボウフウ粉末3gを水道水又は牛乳100mLに溶解してボタンボウフウ溶液を調製し、90℃で10分間オートクレーブ殺菌を行い、滅菌した。
(1-2) Preparation of Button Siler Solution 3 g of Button Siler powder was dissolved in tap water or 100 mL of milk to prepare a Button Siler solution, which was sterilized by autoclave sterilization at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes.
(2)実験方法
試験管に入れた10mL量の各ボタンボウフウ溶液(滅菌済)に、10mLあたりの菌数が1.0×109cfu(1.0×108cfu/mL)となるように生理食塩水で希釈調整した乳酸菌を接種し、37℃で8時間培養した。培養後、培養物中の生菌数(cfu/mL)とpHを測定し、培養前の生菌数とpHと比較し、乳酸菌の増殖性及び生残性(生残率)に対するボタンボウフウの影響を評価した。なお、比較のため、上記ボタンボウフウ溶液に代えて、水道水又は牛乳を用いて、同様に実験を行った。
(2) Experimental method In 10 mL of each button bow fu solution (sterilized) placed in a test tube, the number of bacteria per 10 mL should be 1.0 × 10 9 cfu (1.0 × 10 8 cfu / mL). Was inoculated with lactic acid bacteria diluted and adjusted with physiological saline, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 8 hours. After culturing, the viable cell count (cfu / mL) and pH in the culture are measured and compared with the viable cell count and pH before culturing. The impact was assessed. For comparison, the same experiment was conducted using tap water or milk instead of the button bow solution.
(3)実験結果
実施例3〜6および比較例3〜6の結果を表2に示す。
(3) Experimental Results Table 2 shows the results of Examples 3 to 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 6.
実施例3と比較例3との対比及び実施例4と比較例4との対比からわかるように、乳酸菌についても、前記実験例1と同様に、ボタンボウフウの存在下で培養することで、菌増殖が促進されて生残性が顕著に上昇することが判明した。
また、比較例4及び6に示すように、牛乳には乳酸菌の生残性を上昇させる効果があるものの、実施例4及び6に示すように、牛乳にボタンボウフウを組み合わせることで、ビフィズス菌の菌増殖がさらに一層促進されて、生菌数が顕著に増加することが判明した。
As can be seen from the comparison between Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 and the comparison between Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, lactic acid bacteria are also cultivated in the presence of Button Siler in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. It was found that proliferation was promoted and survivability was significantly increased.
Further, as shown in Comparative Examples 4 and 6, milk has an effect of increasing the viability of lactic acid bacteria, but as shown in Examples 4 and 6, by combining milk with Siler, bifidobacteria It was found that the growth of bacteria was further promoted and the number of viable bacteria increased remarkably.
<実験例3>
実験例3では、ビフィズス菌の増殖性に対するボタンボウフウとタンパク質および/または糖質との併用の影響を調べた。
なお、ビフィズス菌として、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)を用いた。
<Experimental example 3>
In Experimental Example 3, the effect of the combined use of Siler and protein and / or sugar on the growth of bifidobacteria was investigated.
As Bifidobacterium, Bifidobacterium longum was used.
(1)各実験材料の調製
(1−1)ビフィズス菌の調製
実験例1と同様の方法により、ビフィズス菌を調整した。
(1) Preparation of each experimental material (1-1) Preparation of bifidobacteria Bifidobacterium was prepared by the same method as in Experimental Example 1.
(1−2)ボタンボウフウ溶液の調製
[実施例7および8]
ボタンボウフウ粉末3gおよびタンパク質(カゼイン又はホエイタンパク質)を水道水100mLに溶解し、タンパク質濃度3質量%のボタンボウフウ溶液を調製した。このボタンボウフウ溶液を、90℃で10分間オートクレーブ殺菌を行い、滅菌した。
(1-2) Preparation of Button Siler Solution [Examples 7 and 8]
3 g of Button Siler powder and protein (casein or whey protein) were dissolved in 100 mL of tap water to prepare a Button Siler solution having a protein concentration of 3% by mass. This button bow solution was autoclaved at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes and sterilized.
[実施例9]
ボタンボウフウ粉末3gおよび糖(ラクトース)を水道水100mLに溶解し、糖濃度5質量%のボタンボウフウ溶液を調製した。このボタンボウフウ溶液を、90℃で10分間オートクレーブ殺菌を行い、滅菌した。
[Example 9]
3 g of Button Siler powder and sugar (lactose) were dissolved in 100 mL of tap water to prepare a Button Siler solution having a sugar concentration of 5% by mass. This button bow solution was autoclaved at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes and sterilized.
(2)実験方法
試験管に入れた10mL量の各ボタンボウフウ溶液(滅菌済)に、10mLあたりの菌数が1.0×109cfu(1.0×108cfu/mL)となるように生理食塩水で希釈調整したビフィズス菌を接種し、37℃で8時間および16時間培養した。培養後、培養物中の生菌数(cfu/mL)とpHを測定し、培養前の生菌数とpHと比較し、ビフィズス菌の増殖性及び生残性(生残率)に対するボタンボウフウ、タンパク質及び糖質の影響を評価した。なお、比較のため、上記ボタンボウフウ溶液に代えて、タンパク質(カゼイン又はホエイタンパク質)をそれぞれ水道水に溶解したタンパク質濃度3質量%の水溶液(比較例7及び8)、糖(ラクトース)をそれぞれ水道水に溶解した糖濃度5質量%の水溶液(比較例9)を用いて、同様に実験を行った。
(2) Experimental method In each 10 mL volume of Button Bow Fu solution (sterilized) placed in a test tube, the number of bacteria per 10 mL should be 1.0 × 10 9 cfu (1.0 × 10 8 cfu / mL). Was inoculated with Bifizus bacterium diluted and adjusted with physiological saline, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 8 hours and 16 hours. After culturing, the viable cell count (cfu / mL) and pH in the culture are measured and compared with the viable cell count and pH before culturing. , Protein and sugar effects were evaluated. For comparison, instead of the button bow fu solution, an aqueous solution (Comparative Examples 7 and 8) having a protein concentration of 3% by mass in which a protein (casein or whey protein) was dissolved in tap water, and a sugar (lactose) were added to the tap water, respectively. The same experiment was carried out using an aqueous solution having a sugar concentration of 5% by mass dissolved in water (Comparative Example 9).
(3)実験結果
実施例7〜9および比較例7〜9の結果を表3に示す。
(3) Experimental Results Table 3 shows the results of Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9.
比較例7及び8に示す通り、ビフィズス菌を、タンパク質のみの存在下で培養すると、菌の生残性が低下するのに対して、実施例7及び8に示す通り、これらにボタンボウフウを組み合わせることで、ビフィズス菌の菌増殖が促進されて、生菌数が増加することが判明した。また、実施例9と比較例9との対比からわかるように、糖質についても、ボタンボウフウと組み合わせることで、ビフィズス菌の生残性が上昇することが分かった。 When bifidobacteria are cultured in the presence of protein alone as shown in Comparative Examples 7 and 8, the viability of the bacteria is reduced, whereas as shown in Examples 7 and 8, Bifidobacterium is combined with these. As a result, it was found that the growth of bifidobacteria was promoted and the viable cell count increased. Further, as can be seen from the comparison between Example 9 and Comparative Example 9, it was found that the survival of bifidobacteria was increased by combining the sugar with Siler.
<実験例4>
実験例4では、ビフィズス菌の増殖性・生残性に対するボタンボウフウ濃度の影響を調べた。
なお、ビフィズス菌として、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)を用いた。
<Experimental Example 4>
In Experimental Example 4, the effect of the concentration of Siler on the growth and survival of bifidobacteria was investigated.
As Bifidobacterium, Bifidobacterium longum was used.
(1)各実験材料の調製
(1−1)ビフィズス菌の調製
実験例1と同様の方法により、ビフィズス菌を調整した。
(1) Preparation of each experimental material (1-1) Preparation of bifidobacteria Bifidobacterium was prepared by the same method as in Experimental Example 1.
(1−2)ボタンボウフウ溶液の調製
ボタンボウフウ粉末を牛乳100mLに下記表4に示す濃度になるようにそれぞれ溶解し、各ボタンボウフウ溶液を調製した。このボタンボウフウ溶液を、90℃で10分間オートクレーブ殺菌を行い、滅菌した。
(1-2) Preparation of Button Siler Solution Each Button Siler solution was prepared by dissolving Button Siler powder in 100 mL of milk to the concentrations shown in Table 4 below. This button bow solution was autoclaved at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes and sterilized.
(2)実験方法
試験管に入れた10mL量の各ボタンボウフウ溶液(滅菌済)に、10mLあたりの菌数が1.0×109cfu(1.0×108cfu/mL)となるように生理食塩水で希釈調整したビフィズス菌を接種し、37℃で8時間および16時間培養した。培養後、培養物中の生菌数(cfu/mL)とpHを測定し、培養前の生菌数とpHと比較し、ビフィズス菌の増殖性及び生残性(生残率)に対するボタンボウフウの濃度の影響を評価した。
(2) Experimental method In each 10 mL volume of Button Bow Fu solution (sterilized) placed in a test tube, the number of bacteria per 10 mL should be 1.0 × 10 9 cfu (1.0 × 10 8 cfu / mL). Was inoculated with Bifizus bacterium diluted and adjusted with physiological saline, and cultured at 37 ° C. for 8 hours and 16 hours. After culturing, the viable cell count (cfu / mL) and pH in the culture are measured and compared with the viable cell count and pH before culturing. The effect of the concentration of was evaluated.
(3)実験結果
実施例10〜14の結果を表4に示す。
(3) Experimental Results Table 4 shows the results of Examples 10 to 14.
表4に示す通り、各実施例とも培養前のpHに対して8時間培養後のpHは低下する傾向が確認され、生菌数の減少が抑制されることが明らかとなった。このような生菌数の減少抑制効果は、ボタンボウフウの濃度依存的であることが明らかであり、ボタンボウフウが3質量%以上では、8時間後においても培養開始時の生菌数を維持していた。なお、ボタンボウフウ濃度が10質量%である実施例14では、その効果が生菌数の減少抑制から増殖促進の効果に転じ、ビフィズス菌を顕著に増殖促進することが判明した。 As shown in Table 4, it was confirmed that the pH after culturing for 8 hours tended to decrease with respect to the pH before culturing in each example, and it was clarified that the decrease in the viable cell count was suppressed. It is clear that such an effect of suppressing the decrease in the viable cell count is dependent on the concentration of the button siler, and when the button siler is 3% by mass or more, the viable cell count at the start of the culture is maintained even after 8 hours. Was there. In Example 14 in which the concentration of Button Siler was 10% by mass, it was found that the effect changed from the suppression of the decrease in the viable cell count to the effect of promoting the growth, and the bifidobacteria were remarkably promoted.
<実験例5>
実験例5では、ビフィズス菌の増殖性及び生残性(生残率)に対する各種青汁製品の影響を調べた。
なお、ビフィズス菌として、ビフィドバクテリウム・ロンガム(Bifidobacterium longum)を用いた。
また、各種青汁製品として、以下の製品を用いた。
製品A/内容成分:大麦若葉、糖類、食物繊維など
製品B/内容成分:大麦若葉、海藻、デキストリン、クロレラなど
製品C/内容成分:糖類、デキストリン、大麦若葉、抹茶末など
製品D/内容成分:大麦若葉、糖類など
製品E/内容成分:大麦若葉
製品F/内容成分:大麦若葉、ケール、コラーゲン、デキストリン、糖類など
製品G/内容成分:クロレラ
<Experimental Example 5>
In Experimental Example 5, the effects of various green juice products on the growth and survival (survival rate) of bifidobacteria were investigated.
As Bifidobacterium, Bifidobacterium longum was used.
In addition, the following products were used as various green juice products.
Product A / Ingredients: Young barley leaves, sugars, dietary fiber, etc. Product B / Ingredients: Young barley leaves, seaweed, dextrin, chlorella, etc. Product C / Ingredients: Sugars, dextrin, young barley leaves, matcha powder, etc. Product D / Ingredients : Young barley leaves, sugars, etc. Product E / Ingredients: Young barley leaves Product F / Ingredients: Young barley leaves, kale, collagen, dextrin, sugars, etc. Product G / Ingredients: Chlorella
(1)各実験材料の調製
(1−1)ビフィズス菌末の調製
実験例1と同様の方法により、ビフィズス菌末を調整した。
(1) Preparation of each experimental material (1-1) Preparation of bifidobacteria powder The bifidobacteria powder was prepared by the same method as in Experimental Example 1.
(1−2)青汁の調製
各種青汁製品3gを水道水100mLに溶解して各種青汁を調製し、90℃で10分間オートクレーブ殺菌を行い、滅菌した。
(1-2) Preparation of green juice Various green juice products were prepared by dissolving 3 g of various green juice products in 100 mL of tap water, and autoclaved at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to sterilize.
(2)実験方法
試験管に入れた10mL量の各種青汁(滅菌済)に、10mLあたりの菌数が1.0×109cfu(1.0×108cfu/mL)となるように生理食塩水で希釈調整したビフィズス菌を接種し、37℃で8時間培養した。培養後、培養物中の生菌数(cfu/mL)とpHを測定し、培養前の生菌数とpHと比較し、ビフィズス菌の増殖性に対する各種青汁製品の影響を評価した。なお、比較対照のため、上記各種青汁に代えて、水道水を用いて、同様に実験を行った。
(2) Experimental method In 10 mL of various green juices (sterilized) placed in a test tube, the number of bacteria per 10 mL should be 1.0 × 10 9 cfu (1.0 × 10 8 cfu / mL). Bifizus bacterium diluted and adjusted with physiological saline was inoculated and cultured at 37 ° C. for 8 hours. After culturing, the viable cell count (cfu / mL) and pH in the culture were measured and compared with the viable cell count and pH before culturing to evaluate the effect of various green juice products on the growth of bifidobacteria. For comparison and control, tap water was used instead of the above-mentioned various green juices, and the same experiment was conducted.
(3)実験結果
比較例A〜Gの結果を表5に示す。なお、参考のために実施例1の結果を併記した。
(3) Experimental results Table 5 shows the results of Comparative Examples A to G. The results of Example 1 are also shown for reference.
表5に示す通り、ボタンボウフウを含む実施例1に比して、各種青汁製品では、ビフィズス菌の増殖促進効果が大きく異なることが分かった。また、ほとんどの青汁製品において、ビフィズス菌の生菌数の減少が確認され、生残性が実施例1に比して低下する結果が確認された。このような結果から、青汁製品の中でも、ボタンボウフウを含む本発明が顕著にビフィズス菌の生残率を向上させる効果を発揮することが明らかとなった。 As shown in Table 5, it was found that the growth promoting effect of bifidobacteria was significantly different in various green juice products as compared with Example 1 containing Button Siler. In addition, in most of the green juice products, a decrease in the viable number of bifidobacteria was confirmed, and the result that the survivability was decreased as compared with Example 1 was confirmed. From these results, it was clarified that among the green juice products, the present invention containing Button Siler exerts an effect of remarkably improving the survival rate of bifidobacteria.
Claims (12)
経口組成物1g中にラクトバシラス・ガセリ、または、ラクトバシラス・パラカゼイ:1×104cfu/g以上と、
前記ボタンボウフウ100質量部に対して乳たんぱく質:1〜10000質量部と、
を含む経口組成物。 With Button Siler,
Lactobacillus gasseri or Lactobacillus paracasei : 1 × 10 4 cfu / g or more in 1 g of the oral composition,
Milk protein: 1 to 10000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the button bow.
Oral composition containing.
The method for promoting growth and / or suppressing reduction according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the sugar is at least one selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides (excluding medical practice for humans).
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