JP6844279B2 - 金属/樹脂複合構造体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
金属/樹脂複合構造体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6844279B2 JP6844279B2 JP2017013132A JP2017013132A JP6844279B2 JP 6844279 B2 JP6844279 B2 JP 6844279B2 JP 2017013132 A JP2017013132 A JP 2017013132A JP 2017013132 A JP2017013132 A JP 2017013132A JP 6844279 B2 JP6844279 B2 JP 6844279B2
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Images
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Description
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)を0.05〜20質量部の範囲で含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなること、を特徴とする金属/樹脂複合構造体、に関する。
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)を0.05〜20質量部の範囲で含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなること、を特徴とする金属/樹脂複合構造体、に関する。
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物を、金属部材に、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)の融点以上で溶融成形することを特徴とする金属/樹脂複合構造体の製造方法、に関する。
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを必須成分として配合してなり、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)を0.05〜20質量部の範囲であること、を特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物、に関する。
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを必須成分として配合してなり、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)0.05〜20質量部の範囲であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂部材が熱可塑性樹脂組成物を溶融成形して得られるものであること、を特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂部材、に関する。
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)を0.05〜20質量部の範囲で含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなること、を特徴とする。
本発明の金属/樹脂複合構造体を構成する金属部材は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物により構成された熱可塑性樹脂部材と接合する金属部材表面(以下、単に金属部材表面という)に微細な凹凸面(以下、単に微細凹凸面という)を有する。
表1〜3に記載する組成成分および配合量(全て質量部)にしたがい、各材料をタンブラーで均一に混合した。その後、株式会社日本製鋼所ベント付き2軸押出機「TEX30α」に前記配合材料を投入し、樹脂成分吐出量25kg/hr、スクリュー回転数250rpm、設定樹脂温度をPA樹脂は330℃、PBT樹脂は270℃、PP樹脂は200℃に設定して溶融混練し、樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。このペレットを用いて以下の各種評価試験を行った。試験及び評価の結果は、表1〜3に示す。
実験方法 下記の粗化処理を施した金属試験片(長さ×幅×厚み=50mm ×10mm×2mm)を射出成形用金型(金型温度はPA成形時140℃、PBT成形時140℃、 PP成形時は60℃)にセットし、処理面と樹脂組成物が垂直に接合されるように金属/樹脂複合構造体(ISO19095に準拠Type−A型に準拠)を成形した。得られた構造体の接合面に対し垂直方向に引張試験(引張速度1mm/分)を実施し、得られた最大応力値を密着強度とした。
A−1:芳香族ポリアミド(PA)樹脂は以下の方法で製造した。
[製造例1]
テレフタル酸1827g(11.0モル)、1,6−ヘキサンジアミン2343g(20.2モル)、アジピン酸1315g(9.0モル)、安息香酸30.5g(0.25モル)、次亜リン酸ナトリウム一水和物4.7g(原料に対して0.08質量%)及び蒸留水445gを内容量13.6Lのオートクレーブに入れ、窒素置換した。190℃から攪拌を開始し、4時間かけて内部温度を250℃まで昇温した。この時、オートクレーブは3.1MPaまで昇圧した。このまま1時間反応を続けた後、オートクレーブ下部に設置したスプレーノズルから大気放出して低次縮合物を抜き出した。その後、室温まで冷却後、粉砕機で1.5mm以下の粒径まで粉砕し、110℃で24時間乾燥した。得られた低次縮合物の極限粘度[η]は0.15dl/gであった。次に、この低次縮合物を棚段式固相重合装置に入れ、窒素置換後、2時間かけて220℃まで昇温した。その後、4時間反応し、室温まで降温した。得られた芳香族ポリアミド(PA)樹脂の融点は320℃、極限粘度[η]は1.1dl/gであった。
A−3:ポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂 プライムポリマー株式会社製「J105G」融点160℃
B−1:フェノールノボラック DIC株式会社製「TD−2090」(水酸基当量105g/当量、軟化点117−123℃)
B−2:クレゾールノボラック DIC株式会社製「KA−1165」(水酸基当量119g/当量、軟化点117−130℃)
y ・・・凸部の頂上部から隣接する凹部の底面部までの2点間の、金属部材表面の微細凹凸面と垂直方向の成分の長さ
Claims (10)
- 表面粗化された金属部材と、熱可塑性樹脂組成物により構成された熱可塑性樹脂部材とが接合してなる金属/樹脂複合構造体であって、
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)を0.05〜20質量部の範囲で含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形してなること、を特徴とする金属/樹脂複合構造体。 - 前記フェノール樹脂(B)が、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂である請求項1記載の金属/樹脂複合構造体。
- 前記フェノール樹脂(B)が80〜200g/当量の範囲の水酸基当量を有するものである請求項1または2記載の金属/樹脂複合構造体。
- 前記フェノール樹脂(B)が50〜180℃の範囲の軟化点を有するものである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の金属/樹脂複合構造体。
- 前記樹脂組成物が溶融混練物である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の金属/樹脂複合構造体。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂部材が熱可塑性樹脂組成物を溶融成形して得られるものである請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の金属/樹脂複合構造体。
- 表面粗化された金属部材と、熱可塑性樹脂組成物により構成された熱可塑性樹脂部材とが接合してなる金属/樹脂複合構造体の製造方法であって、
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物を、金属部材に、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)の融点以上で溶融成形することを特徴とする金属/樹脂複合構造体の製造方法。 - 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)を0.05〜20質量部の範囲で含むものである請求項7記載の金属/樹脂複合構造体の製造方法。
- 表面粗化された金属部材と、熱可塑性樹脂組成物により構成された熱可塑性樹脂部材とが接合してなる金属/樹脂複合構造体に用いる熱可塑性樹脂組成物であって、
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを必須成分として配合してなり、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)を0.05〜20質量部の範囲であること、を特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 - 表面粗化された金属部材と、熱可塑性樹脂組成物により構成された熱可塑性樹脂部材とが接合してなる金属/樹脂複合構造体に用いる熱可塑性樹脂部材であって、
前記金属部材がアルミニウム、銅、マグネシウム、鉄、チタンまたはそれらを含有する合金であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が、融点が160℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、フェノール樹脂(B)とを必須成分として配合してなり、前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、前記フェノール樹脂(B)0.05〜20質量部の範囲であること、
前記熱可塑性樹脂部材が熱可塑性樹脂組成物を溶融成形して得られるものであること、を特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂部材。
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