JP6842122B2 - メロキシカムを含む医薬組成物 - Google Patents
メロキシカムを含む医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6842122B2 JP6842122B2 JP2019074133A JP2019074133A JP6842122B2 JP 6842122 B2 JP6842122 B2 JP 6842122B2 JP 2019074133 A JP2019074133 A JP 2019074133A JP 2019074133 A JP2019074133 A JP 2019074133A JP 6842122 B2 JP6842122 B2 JP 6842122B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meloxicam
- cyclodextrin
- pharmaceutical composition
- dosage form
- solid oral
- Prior art date
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
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- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
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Description
本出願は、2015年2月10日に出願された米国仮出願62/114,215号及び2015年11月25日に出願された米国仮出願62/259,993号に基づくものであり、その明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面および要約書を含むものである。上記日本国特許出願における開示は、その全体が本明細書中に参照として含まれる。
(a)腸溶性コーティングによって囲まれていてもいなくてもよいエソメプラゾール、
(b)重炭酸ナトリウムもしくは重炭酸カリウムおよび/または炭酸ナトリウムもしくは炭酸カリウム、ならびに
(c)シクロデキストリンと製剤化されていてもいなくてもよく、腸溶コーティングによって囲まれていてもいなくてもよいメロキシカム
を含む医薬組成物に関する。
実施形態1.シクロデキストリン中のメロキシカムの包接複合体。
実施形態2.1)実施形態1の包接複合体、または2)メロキシカムと炭酸塩または重炭酸塩とを含む剤形。
実施形態3.シクロデキストリンが置換β−シクロデキストリンを含む、包接複合体を含む実施形態2の剤形。
実施形態4.置換β−シクロデキストリンがスルホブチルエーテルβ−シクロデキストリン(SBEβCD)またはヒドロキシプロピルβ−シクロデキストリン(HPBCD)である、実施形態3の剤形。
実施形態5.シクロデキストリンがSBEβCDである、実施形態4の剤形。
実施形態6.SBEβCDが、β−シクロデキストリンの各分子について約6〜約7個のスルホブチルエーテル基を有する、実施形態5の剤形。
実施形態7.メロキシカムおよびSBEβCDが約0.8〜約1.2のモル比を有する、実施形態6の剤形。
実施形態8.メロキシカムおよびSBEβCDが約1のモル比を有する、実施形態6の剤形。
実施形態9.重炭酸塩を含む、実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7または8の剤形。
実施形態10.重炭酸塩が重炭酸ナトリウムを含む、実施形態9の剤形。
実施形態11.経口剤形である、実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9または10の剤形。
実施形態12.約50mg〜約200mgのSBEβCDが剤形中に存在する、実施形態2,3,4,5,6,9,10または11に記載の剤形。
実施形態13.炭酸塩または重炭酸塩が、約400mg〜約600mgの範囲の量で存在する、実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,または12の剤形。
実施形態14.メロキシカムのTmaxが、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩またはシクロデキストリンを有さない剤形と比較して減少する、実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12、または13の剤形。
実施形態15.メロキシカムのTmaxが、投与後約10分〜約180分の範囲の時点で患者において達成される、実施形態14の方法。
実施形態16.炭酸塩、重炭酸塩またはシクロデキストリンを有さない剤形よりも高いメロキシカムの経口バイオアベイラビリティを有する実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14、または15の剤形。
実施形態17.さらに酸阻害剤を含む、実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19または20の剤形。
実施形態18.酸阻害剤がプロトンポンプ阻害剤である、実施形態17の剤形。
実施形態19.プロトンポンプ阻害剤がエソメプラゾールである、実施形態18の剤形。
実施形態20.約30mg〜約50mgのエソメプラゾールが剤形中に存在する、実施形態19の剤形。
実施形態21.実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19または20の剤形を、治療を必要とする患者に経口投与することを含む、メロキシカムを経口投与する方法。
実施形態22.剤形が疼痛を治療するために投与される、実施形態21の方法。
実施形態23.剤形が炎症性疼痛を治療するために投与される、実施形態21の方法。
実施形態24.剤形が、変形性関節症、関節リウマチまたは若年性関節リウマチを治療するために投与される、実施形態21の方法。
実施形態25.実施形態2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14または15の剤形を、治療の必要な患者に静脈内投与することを含む、メロキシカムを静脈内投与する方法。
酸性媒体のpHに対する種々の量の炭酸カリウム(K2CO3)および重炭酸ナトリウム(NaHCO3)の効果を試験した。酸性媒体は、胃の状態をシミュレートするように選択した。K2CO3またはNaHCO3を0.01N HCl溶液(pH2)50mLに加えた。K2CO3またはNaHCO3の添加後、溶液のpHを測定した。次いで、脱イオン水(240mL)を混合物に加え、pHを再び測定した。結果を表1〜4に示す。
メロキシカムおよびシクロデキストリン、K2CO3またはNaHCO3の組み合わせを含有する錠剤を製造し、溶解について試験した。メロキシカム単独(MOBIC(登録商標))を含有する錠剤を購入し、溶解についても試験した。試験した錠剤を表5に列挙する。メロキシカム/シクロデキストリン包接複合体の形態のメロキシカムを、メロキシカムおよびシクロデキストリンを含有する錠剤において使用した。包接複合体は、pH調整した水溶液中でメロキシカムとシクロデキストリンとを混合することによって形成された。緩衝剤を用いて溶液のpHを調整した。得られた可溶性メロキシカム/シクロデキストリン包接複合体をその後噴霧乾燥した。この噴霧乾燥した分散液を、シクロデキストリンを含有する錠剤の製造に使用した。
(付記1)
シクロデキストリン中のメロキシカムの包接複合体。
1)付記1に記載の包接複合体、または2)メロキシカムおよび炭酸塩もしくは重炭酸塩、を含む剤形。
前記包接複合体を含み、前記シクロデキストリンが置換β−シクロデキストリンを含む、付記2に記載の剤形。
前記置換β−シクロデキストリンが、スルホブチルエーテルβ−シクロデキストリン(SBEβCD)またはヒドロキシプロピルβ−シクロデキストリン(HPBCD)である、付記3に記載の剤形。
前記シクロデキストリンがSBEβCDである、付記4に記載の剤形。
前記SBEβCDが、β−シクロデキストリンの各分子について約6〜約7個のスルホブチルエーテル基を有する、付記5に記載の剤形。
前記メロキシカムおよび前記SBEβCDが約0.8〜約1.2のモル比を有する、付記6に記載の剤形。
前記メロキシカムおよび前記SBEβCDが約1のモル比を有する、付記6に記載の剤形。
重炭酸塩をさらに含む、付記5に記載の剤形。
前記重炭酸塩が重炭酸ナトリウムを含む、付記9に記載の剤形。
重炭酸塩をさらに含む、付記7に記載の剤形。
前記重炭酸塩が重炭酸ナトリウムを含む、付記11に記載の剤形。
経口剤形である、付記2に記載の剤形。
前記包接複合体を含み、約50mg〜約200mgのSBEβCDが剤形中に存在する、付記2に記載の剤形。
前記メロキシカムおよび炭酸塩または重炭酸塩を含み、前記炭酸塩または重炭酸 塩が、約400mg〜約600mgの範囲の量で存在する、付記2に記載の剤形。
前記メロキシカムのTmaxが、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、またはシクロデキストリンを有しない剤形と比較して減少する、付記2に記載の剤形。
メロキシカムのTmaxが、投与後約10分〜約180分の範囲の時点で患者において達成される、付記2に記載の方法。
メロキシカムの経口バイオアベイラビリティが、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、またはシクロデキストリンを有さない剤形よりも高い、付記2に記載の剤形。
メロキシカムおよび炭酸塩または重炭酸塩を含む、付記2に記載の剤形。
前記炭酸塩または前記重炭酸塩が重炭酸ナトリウムであり、重炭酸ナトリウムが約400mg〜約600mgの範囲の量で存在する、付記19に記載の剤形。
酸阻害剤をさらに含む、付記9に記載の剤形。
前記酸阻害剤がプロトンポンプ阻害剤である、付記21に記載の剤形。
前記プロトンポンプ阻害剤がエソメプラゾールである、付記22に記載の剤形。
約30mg〜約50mgのエソメプラゾールが剤形中に存在する、付記23に記載の剤形。
メロキシカムを経口投与する方法であって、付記2に記載の剤形を治療を必要とする患者に経口投与することを含む方法。
前記剤形が、SBEβCD中にメロキシカムの包接複合体を含有し、重炭酸塩を含有する、付記25に記載の方法。
前記重炭酸塩が重炭酸ナトリウムである、付記25に記載の方法。
前記剤形が、約300mg〜約600mgの重炭酸ナトリウムを含有する、付記27に記載の方法。
前記剤形が疼痛を治療するために投与される、付記25に記載の方法。
前記剤形が疼痛を治療するために投与される、付記26に記載の方法。
前記剤形が炎症性疼痛を治療するために投与される、付記30に記載の方法。
前記剤形が、変形性関節症、慢性関節リウマチ、または若年性関節リウマチを治療するために投与される、付記30に記載の方法。
前記剤形が、メロキシカムおよび炭酸塩または重炭酸塩を含む、付記25に記載の方法。
Claims (12)
- 1)スルホブチルエーテルβ−シクロデキストリン(SBEβCD)およびメロキシカムの包接複合体と、2)NaHCO3またはKHCO3とを含み、
50mLの0.01N HCl溶液に溶解させた溶液のpHが6.11〜8.60となり、
ヒトに経口投与することで、メロキシカム単独の経口投与よりもヒトにおけるメロキシカムのTmaxをより減少させ、
メロキシカムおよびSBEβCDを含み、NaHCO3またはKHCO3を含まない参照医薬組成物と比較して、0.01N HCl溶液における75RPMの攪拌速度かつ約37℃の容器温度でのメロキシカムの溶解が改善されており、
含有する前記メロキシカムおよび前記SBEβCDの量が、前記参照医薬組成物が含有する前記メロキシカムおよび前記SBEβCDの量と同じである、
ことを特徴とする固体経口医薬組成物。 - 前記SBEβCDが、β−シクロデキストリンの各分子について約6〜約7個のスルホブチルエーテル基を有する、請求項1に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 前記メロキシカムの前記SBEβCD1モルに対するモル比が約0.8〜約1.2である、請求項1または2に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 前記メロキシカムの前記SBEβCD1モルに対するモル比が約1である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 約50mg〜約200mgのSBEβCDが固体経口医薬組成物中に存在する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 前記NaHCO3またはKHCO3が、約400mg〜約600mgの量で存在する、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- さらにプロトンポンプ阻害剤を含む、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 前記プロトンポンプ阻害剤がエソメプラゾールである、請求項7に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- ヒトへの固体経口医薬組成物の経口投与が、投与後10分〜180分の間のメロキシカムのTmaxをもたらす、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 約30mg〜約50mgのエソメプラゾールが固体経口医薬組成物中に存在する、請求項8または9に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 疼痛の治療のための、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
- 胃の状態をシミュレートした条件下で、メロキシカムおよび炭酸塩を含み、NaHCO3またはKHCO3を含まない第2の参照医薬組成物と比較して前記メロキシカムの溶解が改善されており、含有する前記メロキシカムの量が、前記第2の参照医薬組成物が含有する前記メロキシカムの量と同じで、溶解すると、前記第2の参照医薬組成物とおよそ同じpHになる、請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の固体経口医薬組成物。
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