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JP6732369B2 - Triazine compound and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Triazine compound and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP6732369B2
JP6732369B2 JP2016044507A JP2016044507A JP6732369B2 JP 6732369 B2 JP6732369 B2 JP 6732369B2 JP 2016044507 A JP2016044507 A JP 2016044507A JP 2016044507 A JP2016044507 A JP 2016044507A JP 6732369 B2 JP6732369 B2 JP 6732369B2
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halogen atom
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triazine
general formula
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JP2017160143A (en
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秀典 相原
秀典 相原
智宏 荘野
智宏 荘野
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Sagami Chemical Research Institute (Sagami CRI)
Tosoh Corp
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Tosoh Corp
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Description

本発明は、有機電界発光素子に用いる電荷輸送材料の合成中間体として有用な4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物の簡便で安価な製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a simple and inexpensive method for producing a 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound useful as a synthetic intermediate for a charge transport material used in an organic electroluminescent device.

1,3,5−トリアジン環の2位と、4及び6位にそれぞれ異なる2種類の芳香族基を有するトリアリールトリアジン誘導体が、有機電界発光素子に用いる電荷輸送材料として有用であることが報告されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)。1,3,5−トリアジン環の2位にハロゲン原子等で置換されたフェニル基を有する4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物は、該電荷輸送材料の合成中間体として有用である。 Triaryltriazine derivatives having two different aromatic groups at the 2-position and 4- and 6-positions of the 1,3,5-triazine ring are reported to be useful as charge transport materials used in organic electroluminescent devices. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). A 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound having a phenyl group substituted with a halogen atom or the like at the 2-position of the 1,3,5-triazine ring is useful as a synthetic intermediate for the charge transport material.

特開2008−280330公報JP, 2008-280330, A 特表2010−155826号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-155826 特開2010−95452号公報JP, 2010-95452, A

本発明の課題は、有機電界発光素子に用いる電荷輸送材料の合成中間体として有用な4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物の簡便で安価な製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive method for producing a 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound useful as a synthetic intermediate for a charge transport material used in an organic electroluminescence device.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、ハロゲン原子等で置換されたフェニル基を有するトリアジン化合物が、電荷輸送材料の有用な合成中間体である4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物の優れた製造原料であることを見出し、また、該トリアジン化合物が高価な金属触媒等を用いることなく安価に製造できることも併せて見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a triazine compound having a phenyl group substituted with a halogen atom or the like is 4,6-dichloro, which is a useful synthetic intermediate for a charge transport material. They have found that they are excellent raw materials for the production of triazine compounds, and that they can be produced inexpensively without using expensive metal catalysts, and have completed the present invention.

即ち本発明は、
(i)一般式(1)
That is, the present invention is
(I) General formula (1)

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。nは1〜5の整数を表す。nが2〜5の時、複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。Zは、水酸基又はメルカプト基を表す。)
で示されるトリアジン化合物;
(ii)一般式(1)中、Rがハロゲン原子である前記(i)に記載のトリアジン化合物;
(iii)一般式(1)中、nが2又は3であり、Rがハロゲン原子である前記(i)に記載のトリアジン化合物;
(iv)一般式(1)中、nが2であり、Rで表されるハロゲン原子が、塩素原子又は臭素原子である前記(i)に記載のトリアジン化合物;
に関する。
(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. n represents an integer of 1 to 5. When n is 2 to 5, a plurality of Rs are the same or phase. May be different. Z represents a hydroxyl group or a mercapto group.)
A triazine compound represented by:
(Ii) In the general formula (1), R is a halogen atom, the triazine compound according to the above (i);
(Iii) In the general formula (1), n is 2 or 3, and R is a halogen atom, the triazine compound according to the above (i);
(Iv) In the general formula (1), n is 2, and the halogen atom represented by R is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom;
Regarding

また本発明は、
(v)一般式(1b)
Further, the present invention is
(V) General formula (1b)

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。nは1〜5の整数を表す。nが2〜5の時、複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。)
で示されるトリアジン化合物と、塩素化剤とを反応させることを特徴とする、一般式(2)
(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. n represents an integer of 1 to 5. When n is 2 to 5, a plurality of Rs are the same or phase. It may be different.)
A general formula (2), characterized in that a triazine compound represented by

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

(式中、R及びnは前記と同じ意味を表す。)
で示される4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物の製造方法;
(vi)一般式(1b)中、Rがハロゲン原子である前記(v)に記載の製造方法;
(vii)一般式(1b)中、nが2又は3であり、Rがハロゲン原子である前記(v)に記載の製造方法;
(viii)一般式(1b)中、nが2であり、Rで表されるハロゲン原子が、塩素原子又は臭素原子である前記(v)に記載の製造方法;
(viiii)塩基存在下、後述する一般式(4)で表されるチオビウレット化合物を分子内環化反応させることを特徴とする、後述する一般式(1c)で表されるトリアジン化合物の製造方法;
に関するものである。
(In the formula, R and n have the same meanings as described above.)
A method for producing a 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound represented by:
(Vi) The production method according to the above (v), wherein R is a halogen atom in the general formula (1b);
(Vii) In the general formula (1b), n is 2 or 3, and R is a halogen atom.
(Viii) In the general formula (1b), n is 2, and the halogen atom represented by R is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
(Viii) A method for producing a triazine compound represented by the general formula (1c) described below, which comprises subjecting a thiobiuret compound represented by the general formula (4) described below to an intramolecular cyclization reaction in the presence of a base. ;
It is about.

本発明により、有機電界発光素子に用いる電荷輸送材料の合成中間体として有用な4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物を簡便かつ安価に得ることができる。 According to the present invention, a 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound, which is useful as a synthetic intermediate for a charge transport material used in an organic electroluminescence device, can be obtained easily and inexpensively.

以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail below.

本発明のトリアジン化合物(1)におけるR、n、及びZの定義について説明する。 The definitions of R, n, and Z in the triazine compound (1) of the present invention will be described.

Rで表されるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を例示することができ、安価かつ反応性が良い点で、塩素原子又は臭素原子が好ましい。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by R include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom or a bromine atom is preferable from the viewpoint of low cost and good reactivity.

Rで表されるハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基としては、モノハロフェニル基、ジハロフェニル基、トリハロフェニル基、テトラハロフェニル基、ペンタハロフェニル基が例示でき、具体的には2−クロロフェニル基、3−クロロフェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、2,3−ジクロロフェニル基、2,4−ジクロロフェニル基、2,5−ジクロロフェニル基、2,6−ジクロロフェニル基、3,4−ジクロロフェニル基、3,5−ジクロロフェニル基、2,3,5−トリクロロフェニル基、3,4,5−トリクロロフェニル基、2,3,5,6−テトラクロロフェニル基、2,3,4,5,6−ペンタクロロフェニル基、2−ブロモフェニル基、3−ブロモフェニル基、4−ブロモフェニル基、2,3−ジブロモフェニル基、2,4−ジブロモフェニル基、2,5−ジブロモフェニル基、2,6−ジブロモフェニル基、3,4−ジブロモフェニル基、3,5−ジブロモフェニル基、2,3,5−トリブロモフェニル基、3,4,5−トリブロモフェニル基、2−ヨードフェニル基、3−ヨードフェニル基、4−ヨードフェニル基、3,4−ジヨードフェニル基、3,5−ジヨードフェニル基、2−フルオロフェニル基、3−フルオロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、2,3−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,4−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,5−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,6−ジフルオロフェニル基、3,4−ジフルオロフェニル基、3,5−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル基、3,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル基、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェニル基、2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロフェニル基、2−ブロモ−3−クロロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−2−クロロフェニル基、2−ブロモ−4−クロロフェニル基、4−ブロモ−2−クロロフェニル基、2−ブロモ−5−クロロフェニル基、5−ブロモ−2−クロロフェニル基、2−ブロモ−6−クロロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−4−クロロフェニル基、4−ブロモ−3−クロロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−5−クロロフェニル基、4−ブロモ−3,5−ジフルオロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−5−ヨードフェニル基、5−ヨード−3−クロロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−5−フルオロフェニル基、又は3−クロロ−5−フルオロフェニル基等を例示することができる。本発明のトリアジン化合物より得られる4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物の合成上の汎用性が高い点で、モノ、ジ若しくはトリハロフェニル基が好ましく、又はモノ若しくはジハロフェニル基がさらに好ましく、具体的には2−クロロフェニル基、3−クロロフェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、2−ブロモフェニル基、3−ブロモフェニル基、4−ブロモフェニル基、2−フルオロフェニル基、3−フルオロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、3,5−ジクロロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−5−クロロフェニル基、又は3,5−ジブロモフェニル基が好ましい。 Examples of the phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom represented by R include a monohalophenyl group, a dihalophenyl group, a trihalophenyl group, a tetrahalophenyl group and a pentahalophenyl group, and specifically 2- Chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 2,3-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, 2,5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, 3, 5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,3,5-trichlorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenyl group, 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl group , 2-bromophenyl group, 3-bromophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 2,3-dibromophenyl group, 2,4-dibromophenyl group, 2,5-dibromophenyl group, 2,6-dibromophenyl group , 3,4-dibromophenyl group, 3,5-dibromophenyl group, 2,3,5-tribromophenyl group, 3,4,5-tribromophenyl group, 2-iodophenyl group, 3-iodophenyl group , 4-iodophenyl group, 3,4-diiodophenyl group, 3,5-diiodophenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2,3-difluorophenyl group , 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,6-difluorophenyl group, 3,4-difluorophenyl group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl Group, 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl group, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl group, 2-bromo-3-chlorophenyl group, 3-bromo-2-chlorophenyl group, 2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl group, 2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl group, 5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl group, 2-bromo-6 -Chlorophenyl group, 3-bromo-4-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromo-3-chlorophenyl group, 3-bromo-5-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromo-3,5-difluorophenyl group, 3-bromo-5-iodo Examples thereof include a phenyl group, a 5-iodo-3-chlorophenyl group, a 3-bromo-5-fluorophenyl group, a 3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl group and the like. A mono-, di- or trihalophenyl group is preferable, or a mono- or dihalophenyl group is more preferable, specifically 2 in view of high versatility in synthesis of a 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound obtained from the triazine compound of the present invention. -Chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 2-bromophenyl group, 3-bromophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, A 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, a 3-bromo-5-chlorophenyl group, or a 3,5-dibromophenyl group is preferable.

nで表される1〜5の整数としては、4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物の合成上の汎用性が高い点で、1〜3が好ましく、2又は3がさらに好ましく、2が殊更好ましい。 The integer of 1 to 5 represented by n is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 2 or 3 and most preferably 2 in terms of high versatility in synthesis of 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound.

本発明のトリアジン化合物としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、以下の1−1〜1−69に示す構造の化合物を具体的に例示することができる。 The triazine compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, compounds having the structures shown in 1-1 to 1-69 below can be specifically exemplified.

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

本発明のトリアジン化合物(1)は、次の式で表される互変異性構造1a〜1aを取ることができる。 The triazine compound (1) of the present invention can have a tautomeric structure 1a 1 to 1a 4 represented by the following formula.

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

(式中、R及びnは前記と同じ意味を表す。Zは、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。)
本発明はこれらの互変異性体全てを包含するものであるが、便宜上、一般式(1)の構造で記載する。
(Wherein, .Z a R and n represent the same meanings as described above represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.)
The present invention includes all of these tautomers, but for convenience, they are described by the structure of the general formula (1).

次に、本発明の製造方法について説明する。 Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described.

本発明の製造方法を、次の工程1に示す。 The manufacturing method of the present invention is shown in the following step 1.

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

(式中、R及びnは前記と同じ意味を表す。)
工程1は、本発明のトリアジン化合物に含まれるトリアジン化合物(1b)(以下、「本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)」と称する)と、塩素化剤とを反応させ、4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物(2)を製造する工程であり、一般的な水酸基の塩素原子への変換反応の条件を適用することで、収率よく目的物を得ることができる。
(In the formula, R and n have the same meanings as described above.)
In Step 1, the triazine compound (1b) contained in the triazine compound of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “triazine compound (1b) of the present invention”) is reacted with a chlorinating agent to give a 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound. In the step of producing (2), the target product can be obtained in good yield by applying general conditions for the conversion reaction of a hydroxyl group into a chlorine atom.

工程1に用いる塩素化剤としては、塩素、N−クロロスクシイミド、N−クロロフタルイミド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム テトラクロロヨージド、tert−ブチルハイポクロリト、クロラミンB、クロラミンT、塩化シアヌル、ジクロラミン、塩化オキザリル、トリクロロイソシアヌル酸、塩化チオニル、オキシ塩化リン、五塩化リン等を例示することができ、これらを適宜混合して用いてもよい。中でも安価であり、かつ4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物(2)の反応収率が良い点で、オキシ塩化リン、五塩化リン、又はこれらの混合物が好ましい。 As the chlorinating agent used in Step 1, chlorine, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-chlorophthalimide, benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodide, tert-butyl hypochlorite, chloramine B, chloramine T, cyanuric chloride, dichloramine, Examples thereof include oxalyl chloride, trichloroisocyanuric acid, thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride and the like, and these may be appropriately mixed and used. Among them, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, or a mixture thereof is preferable because it is inexpensive and the reaction yield of the 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound (2) is good.

工程1に用いる塩素化剤のモル等量に特に制限は無いが、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)に対して1〜50モル等量が好ましく、4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物(2)の反応収率が良い点で、5〜20モル等量がさらに好ましい。また、塩素化剤が液体である場合には、これを反応溶媒として用いてもよい。 The molar equivalent of the chlorinating agent used in Step 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 molar equivalents relative to the triazine compound (1b) of the present invention, and the reaction of the 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound (2). From the viewpoint of good yield, 5 to 20 molar equivalents are more preferable. When the chlorinating agent is liquid, it may be used as a reaction solvent.

工程1は溶媒中で実施することができる。用いることのできる溶媒に特に制限はなく、反応を阻害しない溶媒であればよい。該溶媒としては、具体的には、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、デカン、デカリン等の炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン、ニトロベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,1,2,2−テトラクロロエタン、ジクロロベンゼン、クロロベンゼン、トリクロロベンゼン、1−クロロナフタレン等のハロゲン化炭化水素、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、N−メチルピロリジン、N−メチルピペリジン、N,N’−ジメチルピペラジン、N−メチルモルホリン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N,N−ジエチルアニリン、N,N−ジエチルトルイジン、ピリジン、ピコリン等の第三級アミンを例示することができ、これらを任意の比で混合して用いてもよい。4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物(2)の反応収率が良い点で、第三級アミンが好ましく、ジエチルアニリンがさらに好ましい。溶媒の使用量に特に制限はない。 Step 1 can be carried out in a solvent. The solvent that can be used is not particularly limited, and any solvent that does not inhibit the reaction may be used. Specific examples of the solvent include hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, decane and decalin, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and nitrobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1, Halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, dichlorobenzene, chlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, 1-chloronaphthalene, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylpiperidine, N,N'. -Dimethylpiperazine, N-methylmorpholine, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N Examples thereof include tertiary amines such as -diethylaniline, N,N-diethyltoluidine, pyridine and picoline, and these may be mixed in any ratio and used. From the viewpoint of good reaction yield of the 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound (2), a tertiary amine is preferable, and diethylaniline is more preferable. The amount of solvent used is not particularly limited.

工程1を実施する際の反応温度には特に制限はないが、20〜180℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することができ、4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物(2)の反応収率が良い点で60〜120℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することが好ましい。 The reaction temperature for carrying out Step 1 is not particularly limited, but it can be carried out at a temperature appropriately selected from 20 to 180° C., and the reaction yield of the 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound (2) is From a good point, it is preferable to carry out at a temperature appropriately selected from 60 to 120°C.

4,6−ジクロロトリアジン化合物(2)は、工程1の反応の終了後に通常の処理を行うことで得ることができる。必要に応じて、再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー、昇華又は分取HPLC等で精製してもよい。 The 4,6-dichlorotriazine compound (2) can be obtained by performing a usual treatment after the completion of the reaction in step 1. If necessary, it may be purified by recrystallization, column chromatography, sublimation, preparative HPLC or the like.

本発明の製造方法(工程1)に用いる本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)は、次の反応式に示す、工程2により、製造することができる。 The triazine compound (1b) of the present invention used in the production method (step 1) of the present invention can be produced by step 2 shown in the following reaction formula.

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

(式中、R及びnは前記と同じ意味を表す)
工程2は、本発明のトリアジン化合物に含まれるトリアジン化合物(1c)(以下、「本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)」と称する)と、酸化剤とを塩基の存在下に反応させ、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)を製造する工程である。
(In the formula, R and n have the same meanings as described above.)
In step 2, the triazine compound (1c) contained in the triazine compound of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “triazine compound (1c) of the present invention”) is reacted with an oxidizing agent in the presence of a base, and It is a step of producing the triazine compound (1b).

工程2に用いる酸化剤としては、酸素、オゾン、Oxone(登録商標)の他、過酸化水素、安息香酸ペルオキシド、m−クロロ安息香酸ペルオキシド、マレイン酸ペルオキシド、フタル酸ペルオキシド、プロピオン酸ペルオキシド、過酢酸、tert−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、tert−アミルヒドロペルオキシド、クミルヒドロペルオキシド、ビス(トリメチルシリル)ペルオキシド等の過酸化物、モリブデン酸アンモニウム、タングステン酸、酸化バナジウム、酸化レニウム、又は酸化オスミウム等の金属酸化物を例示することができる。中でも本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)の収率が良い点で過酸化物が好ましく、安価である点で過酸化水素がさらに好ましい。 Examples of the oxidizing agent used in step 2 include oxygen, ozone, Oxone (registered trademark), hydrogen peroxide, benzoic acid peroxide, m-chlorobenzoic acid peroxide, maleic acid peroxide, phthalic acid peroxide, propionic acid peroxide, and peracetic acid. , Tert-butylhydroperoxide, tert-amylhydroperoxide, cumylhydroperoxide, bis(trimethylsilyl)peroxide and other peroxides, ammonium molybdate, tungstic acid, vanadium oxide, rhenium oxide, osmium oxide and other metal oxides Can be illustrated. Among them, peroxides are preferable in that the yield of the triazine compound (1b) of the present invention is good, and hydrogen peroxide is more preferable in that they are inexpensive.

工程2に用いる塩基としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、又は水酸化カルシウム等の金属水酸化物塩が好ましく、安価である点で水酸化ナトリウムがさらに好ましい。用いる塩基のモル等量に特に制限は無いが、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)に対して1〜100モル等量が好ましく、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)の反応収率が良い点で、5〜20モル等量がさらに好ましい。 The base used in Step 2 is not particularly limited, but for example, a metal hydroxide salt such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or calcium hydroxide is preferable, and sodium hydroxide is more preferable because it is inexpensive. preferable. The molar equivalent of the base used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 molar equivalents relative to the triazine compound (1c) of the present invention, and the reaction yield of the triazine compound (1b) of the present invention is good, More preferably, it is 5 to 20 molar equivalents.

工程2は溶媒中で実施することができる。用いることのできる溶媒に特に制限はなく、反応を阻害しない溶媒であればよい。該溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール、エタノール、2−プロパノール、ブタノール、オクタノール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール等のアルコール、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,1,2,2−テトラクロロエタン、ジクロロベンゼン、クロロベンゼン、トリクロロベンゼン、1−クロロナフタレン等のハロゲン化炭化水素、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、4−フルオロエチレンカーボネート等の炭酸エステル、ギ酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、ギ酸プロピル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、酪酸メチル、γ−ラクトン等のエステル、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル(CPME)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン、ジメトキシエタン等のエーテル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ジエチルケトン、ジイソプロピルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、アセトフェノン等のケトンを例示することができ、これらを任意の比で混合して用いてもよい。本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)の反応収率が良い点で、水、アルコール、ケトンが好ましく、水、メタノール、アセトンがさらに好ましい。溶媒の使用量に特に制限はない。 Step 2 can be performed in a solvent. The solvent that can be used is not particularly limited, and any solvent that does not inhibit the reaction may be used. Examples of the solvent include water, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, butanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, and dichloromethane. , Halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, dichlorobenzene, chlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, 1-chloronaphthalene, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate Carbonic acid esters such as ethyl methyl carbonate, 4-fluoroethylene carbonate, methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, γ-lactone, etc. , Diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME), tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, ether such as dimethoxyethane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, cyclohexanone , Ketones such as acetophenone, etc., and these may be mixed and used at an arbitrary ratio. From the viewpoint of good reaction yield of the triazine compound (1b) of the present invention, water, alcohol and ketone are preferable, and water, methanol and acetone are more preferable. The amount of solvent used is not particularly limited.

工程2を実施する際の反応温度には特に制限はないが、−20〜100℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することができ、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)の反応収率が良い点で−5〜40℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することが好ましい。 The reaction temperature for carrying out step 2 is not particularly limited, but it can be carried out at a temperature appropriately selected from -20 to 100°C, and the reaction yield of the triazine compound (1b) of the present invention is good. It is preferable to carry out at a temperature appropriately selected from -5 to 40°C.

本発明のトリアジン化合物(1b)は、工程2の反応の終了後に中和等の通常の処理を行うことで得ることができる。必要に応じて、再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー、昇華又は分取HPLC等で精製してもよい。 The triazine compound (1b) of the present invention can be obtained by performing a usual treatment such as neutralization after the completion of the reaction of step 2. If necessary, it may be purified by recrystallization, column chromatography, sublimation, preparative HPLC or the like.

工程2に用いる本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)は、次の反応式に示す、本発明の製造方法である工程3、及び工程4により、製造することができる。 The triazine compound (1c) of the present invention used in Step 2 can be produced by Steps 3 and 4 which are the production methods of the present invention shown in the following reaction formula.

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

(式中、R及びnは前記と同じ意味を表す)
工程3は、チオビウレット(4)と塩基とを反応させ、工程2に用いる本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)を製造する工程である。
(In the formula, R and n have the same meanings as described above.)
Step 3 is a step of reacting thiobiuret (4) with a base to produce the triazine compound (1c) of the present invention used in Step 2.

工程3に用いる塩基としては、工程2にて例示した塩基と同様のものを例示することができ、安価である点で水酸化ナトリウムが好ましい。用いる塩基のモル等量に特に制限は無いが、チオビウレット(4)に対して1〜100モル等量が好ましく、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)の反応収率が良い点で、5〜20モル等量がさらに好ましい。 As the base used in step 3, the same bases as those exemplified in step 2 can be exemplified, and sodium hydroxide is preferable in that it is inexpensive. The molar equivalent of the base to be used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 molar equivalent to the thiobiuret (4), and 5 to 20 in terms of a good reaction yield of the triazine compound (1c) of the present invention. Molar equivalents are even more preferred.

工程3は溶媒中で実施することができる。用いることのできる溶媒としては、工程3にて例示した溶媒と同様のものを例示することができ、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)の反応収率が良い点でアセトンが好ましい。溶媒の使用量に特に制限はない。 Step 3 can be carried out in a solvent. As the solvent that can be used, the same solvents as those exemplified in Step 3 can be exemplified, and acetone is preferable in that the reaction yield of the triazine compound (1c) of the present invention is good. The amount of solvent used is not particularly limited.

工程3を実施する際の反応温度には特に制限はないが、−10〜100℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することができ、本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)の反応収率が良い点で5〜40℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することが好ましい。 The reaction temperature for carrying out step 3 is not particularly limited, but it can be carried out at a temperature appropriately selected from -10 to 100°C, and the reaction yield of the triazine compound (1c) of the present invention is good. It is preferable to carry out at a temperature appropriately selected from 5 to 40°C.

本発明のトリアジン化合物(1c)は、工程3の反応の終了後に中和等の通常の処理を行うことで得ることができる。必要に応じて、再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー、昇華又は分取HPLC等で精製してもよい。 The triazine compound (1c) of the present invention can be obtained by performing a usual treatment such as neutralization after the completion of the reaction in step 3. If necessary, it may be purified by recrystallization, column chromatography, sublimation, preparative HPLC or the like.

工程4は、酸クロリド(3)と、チオシアン酸カリウム及びウレアとを反応させ、工程3に用いるチオビウレット(4)を製造する工程である。 Step 4 is a step of reacting the acid chloride (3) with potassium thiocyanate and urea to produce thiobiuret (4) used in Step 3.

工程4に用いる酸クロリド(3)は、例えば対応するカルボン酸類を塩素化する等、当業者が良く知る方法で容易に製造することができる。また、市販品を用いてもよい。 The acid chloride (3) used in Step 4 can be easily produced by a method well known to those skilled in the art, for example, by chlorinating the corresponding carboxylic acid. Moreover, you may use a commercial item.

工程4に用いるチオシアン酸カリウムのモル等量に特に制限は無いが、酸クロリド(3)に対して0.8〜10モル等量が好ましく、チオビウレット(4)の反応収率が良い点で、1〜3モル等量がさらに好ましい。 The molar equivalent of potassium thiocyanate used in Step 4 is not particularly limited, but 0.8 to 10 molar equivalent is preferable with respect to the acid chloride (3), and the reaction yield of thiobiuret (4) is good. , 1 to 3 molar equivalents are more preferable.

工程4に用いるウレアのモル等量に特に制限は無いが、酸クロリド(3)に対して0.8〜10モル等量が好ましく、チオビウレット(4)の反応収率が良い点で、1〜3モル等量がさらに好ましい。 The molar equivalent of urea used in Step 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.8 to 10 molar equivalent with respect to the acid chloride (3), and the reaction yield of thiobiuret (4) is good, and thus 1 ˜3 molar equivalents are even more preferred.

工程4は溶媒中で実施することができる。用いることのできる溶媒に特に制限はなく、反応を阻害しない溶媒であればよいが、後処理が容易である点でトルエンが好ましい。 Step 4 can be performed in a solvent. There is no particular limitation on the solvent that can be used, and any solvent that does not inhibit the reaction may be used, but toluene is preferable in terms of easy post-treatment.

工程4を実施する際の反応温度には特に制限はないが、0〜150℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することができ、チオビウレット(4)の反応収率が良い点で60〜120℃から適宜選択された温度にて実施することが好ましい。 The reaction temperature for carrying out step 4 is not particularly limited, but it can be carried out at a temperature appropriately selected from 0 to 150° C., and the reaction yield of thiobiuret (4) is 60 to 60 because it has a good reaction yield. It is preferable to carry out at a temperature appropriately selected from 120°C.

チオビウレット(4)は、工程4の反応の終了後に通常の処理を行うことで得ることができ、精製を行わずに工程3に供すことができる。また必要に応じて、再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィー、昇華又は分取HPLC等で精製してもよい。 Thiobiuret (4) can be obtained by carrying out a usual treatment after completion of the reaction of step 4, and can be subjected to step 3 without purification. Moreover, you may refine|purify by recrystallization, column chromatography, sublimation, preparative HPLC, etc. as needed.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定して解釈されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto.

本発明の製造方法により得られるトリアジン化合物の同定には、以下の分析方法を用いた。H−NMRの測定には、Bruker ULTRASHIELD AVANCE III(400MHz)を用いた。H−NMRは、重クロロホルム(CDCl)又は重DMSO(DMSO−d)を測定溶媒とし、内部標準物質としてテトラメチルシラン(TMS)を用いて測定した。また、試薬類は市販品を用いた。 The following analytical method was used for identifying the triazine compound obtained by the production method of the present invention. Bruker ULTRASHIELD AVANCE III (400 MHz) was used for 1 H-NMR measurement. 1 H-NMR was measured using deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ) or deuterated DMSO (DMSO-d 6 ) as a measurement solvent and tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard substance. In addition, reagents used were commercial products.

実施例−1 Example-1

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

アルゴン下、3,5−ジクロロ安息香酸クロリド(50g,239mmоl)をトルエン(300mL)に溶解した。この溶液にチオシアン酸カリウム(27.8g,286mmоl)を加え、110℃にて24時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応溶液をろ過し、ろ液を減圧乾固した。得られた油状物をアセトン(360mL)に溶解し、ここに尿素(17.2g,286mmоl)を加え、60℃で3時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応混合物から低沸分を減圧留去し、得られた残渣に水を加え懸濁した。この懸濁液をろ過し、得られた固体を水で洗浄後、減圧乾固し、1−(3,5−ジクロロベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物(67.7g,97%)を得た。このものは精製することなく次工程へ供した。 Under argon, 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid chloride (50 g, 239 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (300 mL). Potassium thiocyanate (27.8 g, 286 mm) was added to this solution, and the mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 24 hours. After allowing to cool, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained oil was dissolved in acetone (360 mL), urea (17.2 g, 286 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60°C for 3 hr. After cooling, low-boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure from the reaction mixture, and water was added to the resulting residue to suspend it. This suspension was filtered, and the obtained solid was washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 1-(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)thiobiuret (67.7 g, 97%). .. This product was used in the next step without purification.

1−(3,5−ジクロロベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物(67.2g,230mmоl)をエタノール(690mL)に懸濁し、4M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(690mL)を加え、18時間撹拌した。減圧下、反応溶液の体積を約1/2まで濃縮した後、水(600mL)を加え、不溶物をろ別した。ろ液に6M−硫酸水溶液及び酢酸を加え、pH=4とした。生じた沈殿をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧下で乾燥することで、目的の2−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジンの黄色固体(54.6g,収率87%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ12.87(s,1H),8.08(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),7.95(t,J=1.8Hz,1H).
実施例−2
The crude product of 1-(3,5-dichlorobenzoyl)thiobiuret (67.2 g, 230 mmol) was suspended in ethanol (690 mL), 4M-sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (690 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 18 hours. After concentrating the volume of the reaction solution to about 1/2 under reduced pressure, water (600 mL) was added and the insoluble material was filtered off. The filtrate was adjusted to pH=4 by adding 6M-sulfuric acid aqueous solution and acetic acid. The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to give the desired 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine. A yellow solid (54.6 g, 87% yield) was obtained.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 12.87 (s, 1 H), 8.08 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.95 (t, J=1.8 Hz, 1 H). ).
Example-2

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

2−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(34.0g,124mmоl)に1M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(2.0L)を加えた。この混合物を0℃に冷却し、7%−過酸化水素水(2.0L)を6時間かけて加えた後、室温で18時間撹拌した。反応溶液に12M−塩酸を加え中和した。沈殿物をろ別し、1M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(500mL)に溶解した後、酢酸水で中和した。生じた固体をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧乾燥し、目的の2−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジンの水和物を白色固体として得た(35.0g,収率96%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ12.53(brs,1H),11.50(s,1H),8.07(d,J=1.9Hz,2H),7.94(t,J=1.9Hz,1H).
実施例−3
1-M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (2.0 L) was added to 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine (34.0 g, 124 mmol). This mixture was cooled to 0° C., 7%-hydrogen peroxide solution (2.0 L) was added over 6 hours, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction solution was neutralized by adding 12M-hydrochloric acid. The precipitate was filtered off, dissolved in a 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (500 mL), and then neutralized with acetic acid water. The resulting solid was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the desired 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine hydrate as a white solid. (35.0 g, yield 96%) was obtained.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 12.53 (brs, 1H), 11.50 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 2H), 7.94 ( t, J=1.9 Hz, 1H).
Example-3

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

1Lフラスコに2−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジンの水和物(35.0g,119mmol)を取り、ここにオキシ塩化リン(280mL)、次いで五塩化リン(59.3g)を加えた。反応容器に乾燥管を取付け、100℃に加熱し40時間撹拌した。反応終了後、130℃にて低沸分を減圧留去した。得られた残渣に氷水(1L)を加え、飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で中和した。生じた固体をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧乾固した。この固体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:ヘキサン/クロロホルム)にて精製し、目的の4,6−ジクロロ−2−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジンを得た(30.5g,収率87%)。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl):δ8.39(d,J=2.0Hz,2H),7.63(t,J=2.0Hz,1H).
実施例−4
A 1-L flask was charged with 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine hydrate (35.0 g, 119 mmol), where phosphorus oxychloride (280 mL) was added. Phosphorus pentachloride (59.3g) was added. A drying tube was attached to the reaction vessel, heated to 100° C., and stirred for 40 hours. After completion of the reaction, low boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure at 130°C. Ice water (1 L) was added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was neutralized with a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The generated solid was filtered off, washed with water, and then dried under reduced pressure. This solid was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane/chloroform) to obtain the desired 4,6-dichloro-2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (30 0.5 g, yield 87%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.39 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H).
Example-4

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

アルゴン下、3,5−ジブロモ安息香酸クロリド(1.40g,4.7mmоl)のトルエン溶液(12mL)にチオシアン酸カリウム(546mg,5.6mmоl)を加え、110℃にて24時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応溶液をろ過し、ろ液を減圧乾固した。得られた残渣をアセトン(14mL)に溶解し、ここに尿素(337mg,5.6mmоl)を加え、60℃で3時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応混合物から低沸分を減圧留去し、得られた残渣に水を加え懸濁した。この懸濁液をろ過し、得られた固体を水で洗浄後、減圧下で加熱乾燥し、1−(3,5−ジブロモベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物を得た。このものは精製することなく次工程へ供した。 Under argon, potassium thiocyanate (546 mg, 5.6 mmOl) was added to a toluene solution (12 mL) of 3,5-dibromobenzoic acid chloride (1.40 g, 4.7 mmOl), and the mixture was stirred at 110°C for 24 hours. After allowing to cool, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in acetone (14 mL), urea (337 mg, 5.6 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60°C for 3 hr. After cooling, low-boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure from the reaction mixture, and water was added to the resulting residue to suspend it. The suspension was filtered, and the obtained solid was washed with water and then dried under reduced pressure by heating to obtain a crude product of 1-(3,5-dibromobenzoyl)thiobiuret. This product was used in the next step without purification.

1−(3,5−ジブロモベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物をエタノール(23mL)に懸濁し、4M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(23mL)を加え、24時間撹拌した。反応混合物に1M−硫酸水溶液を加え、pH=6とした。生じた沈殿をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧下で乾燥した。得られた固体を酢酸から再結晶し、目的の2−(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジンの黄色固体(645mg,収率38%)を得た。先のろ液を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた固体を同様に再結晶し、2−(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジンを得た(187mg,収率11%)。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ12.84(s,1H),8.25(d,J=1.7Hz,2H),8.18(t,J=1.7Hz,1H).
実施例−5
The crude product of 1-(3,5-dibromobenzoyl)thiobiuret was suspended in ethanol (23 mL), 4M-aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (23 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hr. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH=6 by adding 1M-sulfuric acid aqueous solution. The generated precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and then dried under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized from acetic acid to give the desired 2-(3,5-dibromophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine as a yellow solid (645 mg, yield 38%). Got The above filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was recrystallized in the same manner to give 2-(3,5-dibromophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine. (187 mg, yield 11%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 12.84 (s, 1 H), 8.25 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 2 H), 8.18 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1 H). ).
Example-5

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

2−(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(496mg,1.4mmоl)に1M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(11mL)加えた。この混合物を0℃に冷却し、30%−過酸化水素水(3mL)を加えた。同温度で15分間撹拌した後、室温でさらに2時間撹拌した。反応溶液に1M−硫酸水溶液を加え、pH=7とした。沈殿物をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧乾燥し、目的の2−(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジンの白色固体(460mg,収率97%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ12.53(brs,1H),11.48(s,1H),8.24(d,J=1.7Hz,2H),8.18(t,J=1.7Hz,1H).
実施例−6
2-(3,5-Dibromophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine (496 mg, 1.4 mmol) was added with 1M-sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (11 mL). This mixture was cooled to 0° C., and 30%-hydrogen peroxide solution (3 mL) was added. After stirring at the same temperature for 15 minutes, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH=7 by adding 1M-sulfuric acid aqueous solution. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to give the desired 2-(3,5-dibromophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine as a white solid (460 mg, yield Rate of 97%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 12.53 (brs, 1H), 11.48 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 2H), 8.18 ( t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H).
Example-6

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

50mLフラスコに2−(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン(367mg,1.1mmоl)を取り、ここにオキシ塩化リン(3.0mL)、次いで五塩化リン(220mg,2.2mmol)を加えた。反応容器に乾燥管を取付け、100℃に加熱し24時間撹拌した。反応終了後、130℃にて低沸分を減圧留去した。得られた残渣を氷水(10mL)に加え、飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で中和した後、クロロホルムを加えた。有機層を分離後、水層をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下で溶媒を除去した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル)にて精製し、目的の4,6−ジクロロ−2−(3,5−ジブロモフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン(359mg,88%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl):δ8.58(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),7.94(t,J=1.8Hz,1H).
実施例−7
Into a 50 mL flask, take 2-(3,5-dibromophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine (367 mg, 1.1 mmol), and add phosphorus oxychloride (3.0 mL), then Phosphorus chloride (220 mg, 2.2 mmol) was added. A drying tube was attached to the reaction vessel, heated to 100° C., and stirred for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, low boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure at 130°C. The obtained residue was added to ice water (10 mL), neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and chloroform was added. After separating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. After drying the organic layer with sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate) to obtain the desired 4,6-dichloro-2-(3,5-dibromophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (359 mg). , 88%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 8.58 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.94 (t, J=1.8 Hz, 1 H).
Example-7

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

アルゴン下、3−クロロ安息香酸クロリド(3.50g,20mmоl)のトルエン溶液(40mL)にチオシアン酸カリウム(2.33g,24mmоl)を加え、110℃にて24時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応溶液をろ過し、ろ液を減圧乾固した。得られた残渣をアセトン(35mL)に溶解し、ここに尿素(1.44g,24mmоl)を加え、60℃で3時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応混合物から低沸分を減圧留去し、得られた残渣に水を加え懸濁した。この懸濁液をろ過し、得られた固体を水で洗浄後、減圧下で加熱乾燥し、1−(3−クロロベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物を得た。このものは精製することなく次工程へ供した。 Under argon, potassium thiocyanate (2.33 g, 24 mm) was added to a toluene solution (40 mL) of 3-chlorobenzoic acid chloride (3.50 g, 20 mm) and stirred at 110° C. for 24 hours. After allowing to cool, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in acetone (35 mL), urea (1.44 g, 24 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60°C for 3 hr. After cooling, low-boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure from the reaction mixture, and water was added to the resulting residue to suspend it. The suspension was filtered, the obtained solid was washed with water, and then dried under reduced pressure by heating to obtain a crude product of 1-(3-chlorobenzoyl)thiobiuret. This product was used in the next step without purification.

1−(3−クロロベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物をエタノール(120mL)に懸濁し、4M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(120mL)を加え、24時間撹拌した。反応混合物に1M−硫酸水溶液を加え、pH=6とした。生じた沈殿をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧下で乾燥した。得られた固体を酢酸から再結晶し、目的の2−(3−クロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジンの黄色固体(2.26g,収率47%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ13.32(brs,1H),12.84(s,1H),8.13(dd,J=2.1,1.8Hz,1H),8.04(ddd,J=8.0,1.8,0.9Hz,1H),7.75(ddd,J=8.0,2.1,0.9Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=8.0,8.0Hz,1H).
実施例−8
The crude product of 1-(3-chlorobenzoyl)thiobiuret was suspended in ethanol (120 mL), 4M-aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (120 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hr. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH=6 by adding 1M-sulfuric acid aqueous solution. The generated precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and then dried under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized from acetic acid to obtain the desired yellow solid of 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.26 g, yield 47%). Obtained.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 13.32 (brs, 1H), 12.84 (s, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J=2.1, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (ddd, J=8.0, 1.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (ddd, J=8.0, 2.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.59 ( dd, J=8.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H).
Example-8

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

2−(3−クロロェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(2.10g,8.8mmоl)に1M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(70mL)加えた。この混合物を0℃に冷却し、30%−過酸化水素水(18mL)を加えた。同温度で15分間撹拌した後、室温でさらに2時間撹拌した。反応溶液に1M−硫酸水溶液を加え、pH=7とした。沈殿物をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧乾燥し、目的の2−(3−クロロフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジンの白色固体(1.76g,収率90%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ12.48(brs,1H),11.45(s,1H),8.12(dd,J=2.1,1.6Hz,1H),8.03(ddd,J=8.0,1.6,1.0Hz,1H),7.74(ddd,J=8.0,2.1,1.0Hz,1H),7.59(dd,J=8.0,8.0Hz,1H).
実施例−9
1-M-sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (70 mL) was added to 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.10 g, 8.8 mmol). This mixture was cooled to 0° C., and 30%-hydrogen peroxide solution (18 mL) was added. After stirring at the same temperature for 15 minutes, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH=7 by adding 1M-sulfuric acid aqueous solution. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to give the desired 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine as a white solid (1.76 g, yield). 90%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 12.48 (brs, 1H), 11.45 (s, 1H), 8.12 (dd, J=2.1, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (ddd, J=8.0, 1.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (ddd, J=8.0, 2.1, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.59 ( dd, J=8.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H).
Example-9

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

50mLフラスコに2−(3−クロロフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン(1.73g,7.7mmоl)を取り、ここにオキシ塩化リン(14mL)、次いで五塩化リン(3.38g,16mmol)を加えた。反応容器に乾燥管を取付け、100℃に加熱し24時間撹拌した。反応終了後、130℃にて低沸分を減圧留去した。得られた残渣を氷水(10mL)に加え、飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で中和した後、クロロホルムを加えた。有機層を分離後、水層をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下で溶媒を除去した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル)にて精製し、目的の4,6−ジクロロ−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン(1.84g,91%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl):δ8.50(s,1H),8.41(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.48(t,J=7.9Hz,1H).
実施例−10
2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine (1.73 g, 7.7 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL flask, and phosphorus oxychloride (14 mL) was added thereto, followed by phosphorus pentachloride ( 3.38 g, 16 mmol) was added. A drying tube was attached to the reaction vessel, heated to 100° C., and stirred for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, low boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure at 130°C. The obtained residue was added to ice water (10 mL), neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and chloroform was added. After separating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. After drying the organic layer with sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate) and the desired 4,6-dichloro-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (1.84 g, 91%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.50 (s, 1H), 8.41 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H).
Example-10

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

アルゴン下、4−クロロ安息香酸クロリド(2.56mL,20mmоl)のトルエン溶液(40mL)にチオシアン酸カリウム(2.33g,24mmоl)を加え、110℃にて24時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応溶液をろ過し、ろ液を減圧乾固した。得られた残渣をアセトン(200mL)に溶解し、ここに尿素(1.44g,24mmоl)を加え、60℃で3時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応混合物から低沸分を減圧留去し、得られた残渣に水を加え懸濁した。この懸濁液をろ過し、得られた固体を水で洗浄後、減圧下で加熱乾燥し、1−(4−クロロベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物を得た。このものは精製することなく次工程へ供した。 Under argon, potassium thiocyanate (2.33 g, 24 mm) was added to a toluene solution (40 mL) of 4-chlorobenzoic acid chloride (2.56 mL, 20 mm) and stirred at 110° C. for 24 hours. After allowing to cool, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in acetone (200 mL), urea (1.44 g, 24 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60°C for 3 hr. After cooling, low-boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure from the reaction mixture, and water was added to the resulting residue to suspend it. This suspension was filtered, and the obtained solid was washed with water and then dried under reduced pressure by heating to obtain a crude product of 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)thiobiuret. This product was used in the next step without purification.

1−(4−クロロベンゾイル)チオビウレットの粗生成物をエタノール(120mL)に懸濁し、4M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(120mL)を加え、24時間撹拌した。反応混合物に1M−硫酸水溶液を加え、pH=6とした。生じた沈殿をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧下で乾燥した。得られた固体を酢酸から再結晶し、目的の2−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジンの黄色固体(2.67g,収率56%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ13.28(brs,1H),12.81(s,1H),8.10(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.64(d,J=8.6Hz,2H).
実施例−11
The crude product of 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)thiobiuret was suspended in ethanol (120 mL), 4M-aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (120 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hr. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH=6 by adding 1M-sulfuric acid aqueous solution. The generated precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and then dried under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized from acetic acid to give the desired yellow solid of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.67 g, yield 56%). Obtained.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 13.28 (brs, 1H), 12.81 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.64 ( d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H).
Example-11

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

2−(4−クロロェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−6−スルファニル−1,3,5−トリアジン(2.63g,11mmоl)に1M−水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(22mL)加えた。この混合物を0℃に冷却し、30%−過酸化水素水(88mL)を加えた。同温度で15分間撹拌した後、室温でさらに2時間撹拌した。反応溶液に1M−硫酸水溶液を加え、pH=7とした。沈殿物をろ別し、水で洗浄した後、減圧乾燥し、目的の2−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジンの白色固体(2.20g,収率89%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d):δ12.46(brs,1H),11.42(s,1H),8.09(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.64(d,J=8.6Hz,2H).
実施例−12
To 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-sulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.63 g, 11 mmol) was added 1M-sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (22 mL). This mixture was cooled to 0° C., and 30%-hydrogen peroxide solution (88 mL) was added. After stirring at the same temperature for 15 minutes, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH=7 by adding 1M-sulfuric acid aqueous solution. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to give the desired 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine as a white solid (2.20 g, yield). 89%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 12.46 (brs, 1H), 11.42 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.64 ( d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H).
Example-12

Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369

50mLフラスコに2−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,6−ジヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン(2.20g,9.8mmоl)を取り、ここにオキシ塩化リン(18mL)、次いで五塩化リン(4.30g,21mmol)を加えた。反応容器に乾燥管を取付け、100℃に加熱し24時間撹拌した。反応終了後、130℃にて低沸分を減圧留去した。得られた残渣を氷水(10mL)に加え、飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で中和した後、クロロホルムを加えた。有機層を分離後、水層をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下で溶媒を除去した。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル)にて精製し、目的の4,6−ジクロロ−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン(2.46g,96%)を得た。
H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl):δ8.46(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.51(d,J=8.8Hz,2H).
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-1,3,5-triazine (2.20 g, 9.8 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL flask, and phosphorus oxychloride (18 mL) was added thereto, followed by phosphorus pentachloride ( 4.30 g, 21 mmol) was added. A drying tube was attached to the reaction vessel, heated to 100° C., and stirred for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, low boiling components were distilled off under reduced pressure at 130°C. The obtained residue was added to ice water (10 mL), neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and chloroform was added. After separating the organic layer, the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform. After drying the organic layer with sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate), and the target 4,6-dichloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (2.46 g, 96%).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.46 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H).

Claims (7)

一般式(11
Figure 0006732369
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。Zは、一方が水酸基、他方がメルカプト基を表す。)で示される有機電界発光素子用材料
General formula ( 11 )
Figure 0006732369
(Wherein, R is a halogen atom, or be substituted with a halogen atom represent also a phenyl group. R in multiple may be the same or different .Z, one hydroxyl group and the other is a mercapto group A material for an organic electroluminescence device represented by.
一般式(12)General formula (12)
Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。Zは、一方が水酸基、他方がメルカプト基を表す。)で示される有機電界発光素子用材料。(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. A plurality of R may be the same or different. Z is a hydroxyl group on one side and a mercapto group on the other side. The material for an organic electroluminescence device represented by
一般式(13)General formula (13)
Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。Zは、一方が水酸基、他方がメルカプト基を表す。)で示される有機電界発光素子用材料。(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. A plurality of R may be the same or different. Z is a hydroxyl group on one side and a mercapto group on the other side. The material for an organic electroluminescence device represented by
一般式(14)General formula (14)
Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。Zは、一方が水酸基、他方がメルカプト基を表す。)で示される有機電界発光素子用材料。(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. A plurality of R may be the same or different. Z is a hydroxyl group on one side and a mercapto group on the other side. The material for an organic electroluminescence device represented by
一般式(15)General formula (15)
Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。Zは、一方が水酸基、他方がメルカプト基を表す。)で示される有機電界発光素子用材料。(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. A plurality of R may be the same or different. Z is a hydroxyl group on one side and a mercapto group on the other side. The material for an organic electroluminescence device represented by
一般式(1)General formula (1)
Figure 0006732369
Figure 0006732369
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。nは3を表し、複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。Zは、一方が水酸基、他方がメルカプト基を表す。)で示される有機電界発光素子用材料。(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. n represents 3 and a plurality of Rs may be the same or different. Z is a hydroxyl group on one side. , The other of which represents a mercapto group).
請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の有機電界発光素子用材料の製造方法であって、
塩基存在下、一般式(4)で表されるチオビウレット化合物を分子内環化反応させ、下記一般式(1c)で表される有機電界発光素子用材料を製造する、方法。
Figure 0006732369
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン原子、又はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。nは2又は3を表し、複数のRは同一又は相異なっていてもよい。)
A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device material according to any one of claims 1 to 6
A method for producing an organic electroluminescent device material represented by the following general formula (1c) by subjecting a thiobiuret compound represented by the general formula (4) to an intramolecular cyclization reaction in the presence of a base.
Figure 0006732369
(In the formula, R represents a halogen atom or a phenyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom. n represents 2 or 3, and a plurality of Rs may be the same or different.)
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