JP6715661B2 - Simple toilet house - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple toilet house that can be easily assembled during an emergency such as an earthquake or other disaster or outdoor activities such as camping, and can be used by placing a toilet bowl inside.

Conventionally, there is JP-A-2003-82767 as a simple house that can be easily assembled. This includes front and rear peripheral wall plates that are arranged to face each other, left and right peripheral wall plates that are arranged to face each other, and a plurality of reinforcing beams that are bridged over the left and right peripheral wall plates. Then, for example, recessed grooves (cuts) from the top to the middle are provided at the ends of the front and rear peripheral wall plates, while recessed grooves (cuts) from the bottom to the middle are provided at the ends of the left and right peripheral wall plates. Assemble the front and rear peripheral wall plates and the left and right peripheral wall plates by connecting the recessed grooves to each other in an alternating manner, span multiple reinforcement beams, and provide a front and rear peripheral wall plate with an opening for entrance and exit to complete a simple house It was like this. It is considered that this simple house can also be used as a simple toilet house by putting a toilet inside.
JP, 2003-82767, A

However, the connecting portions of the front and rear peripheral wall plates and the left and right peripheral wall plates are provided with concave grooves from the top to the middle position and from the bottom to the middle position at right angles to their respective ends, and the columns are connected in a staggered manner. Not only there was the problem that the corners were weak, and especially when made of paper such as corrugated cardboard or plastic, it could not maintain sufficient strength, and the front and rear peripheral wall plates and the left and right peripheral wall plates were especially foldable. I couldn't get it because it wasn't.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a simple toilet house which is highly portable and can be folded small with a paper or plastic cardboard. It is in.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a simple toilet house in which a toilet bowl is installed, in which a vertically long width member is bent at a right angle in the width direction, and a pillar body is set up at four corners so that both wing pieces thereof face each other. A wall body having a plurality of folds removably fixed to the left and right side wings and the back side wings except for the front side that serves as a doorway between the pillars, and hinged to one of the front side wings. A main body having a plurality of folds and a door body detachably fixed so as to extend the folds of the main portion, and a wing piece facing the front surface or the back surface of the pillar body. A beam body having concave grooves that can be fitted respectively to the top edge and the top edge of the facing wall body, and can be easily assembled, and configured to obtain high robustness after assembly. ..

According to the present invention, a pillar is obtained as a product having a strong corner portion and both wing portions by bending a vertically long width member at right angles in the width direction, and also standing both wing pieces at four corners so as to face each other. Just enough. Further, among the pillars, the wall can be easily made in a state where the folds are extended between the wing pieces facing each other on the left and right side surfaces excluding the front surface serving as the doorway and the back surface. Furthermore, the door body hinge-joined between the wing pieces facing each other on the front side can be made smaller because the main part having the extended folds and the flat plate without the folds can be overlapped and formed. Therefore, it has various excellent effects such that it can be folded and stored small before assembly, can be easily transported anywhere in a small state, and has high robustness and is easy to handle after assembly.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing the present house, FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the present house, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a connecting member of columns, and FIG. 4 is a state of being folded along a plurality of folds in the vertical direction. Is a perspective view of the wall body, FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the wall body fixed to both wing portions between the pillar bodies in a state where the folds are extended, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the flanged bolt and nut, FIG. 7 is a front view of the present house.

The house 1 of the present application is, as shown in FIG. 1, between a pillar body 2 standing upright at four corners (one on the far side is not visible in FIG. 1) and between both wing portions 2b, 2b of the pillar body 2, as shown in FIG. right and left side surfaces 22 with the exception of the positive surface to be the entrance 21, 22 'and the wall 3 which is removably secured to the deep surface 23, hinged member 4 on one of the wings 2b of the columnar body 2 serving as the doorway 21 The door body 5 and the beam body 6 which is fitted across the tops of the wings 2b and 2b and the top of the wall 3 are fitted. The beam 6 has an isosceles triangular shape in the figure, and is covered with a sheet member (not shown) such as a vinyl sheet, and is secured with a thumbtack or stapler to form a roof.

The columnar body 2 has a length (for example, 185 to 190 cm) that exceeds the average height of a person and a width (20 to 30 cm), which is vertically folded in two at a right angle from the center of the width direction. The corner portion 2a and the wing portions 2b, 2b are formed. The wing portions 2b, 2b of the column 2 are provided with through holes 2t at planned positions. The vertically long width material is made of paper or plastic corrugated cardboard which is lightweight and has high strength. When using paper corrugated board, it is recommended that the surface be waterproofed so that the strength will not drop even if it becomes wet with rain or snow.

The column body 2 may be prepared to have a length of ½, and both of them may be formed so as to be connected in the length direction by a connecting tool 7. This is because the columnar body 2 is made compact. As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting tool 7 has concave grooves 7a and 7b into which the pillars 2 can be fitted in the upper and lower parts thereof, and a node 7c in the middle thereof, and is made of a metal in a right angle shape. The connecting member 7 serves to determine the opening between the corner 2a of the column 2 and the wings 2b, 2b. Further, the connecting tool 7 also serves as a foot member 7'for being worn on the lower end portion of the column body, so that the lower end portion can be stably erected on the ground or the grass surface. Of course, the connector 7 can be configured in other ways.

In the case where the connecting tool 7 is configured as shown in FIG. 3, a triangular flat plate 71 is provided inside the intermediate point, and a recess 72 reaching the same level position as the lower end of the connecting tool 7 is provided at the center of the flat plate 71. Is provided, and a hole 73 is provided at the bottom thereof. When the connecting tool 7 is used as a connection of the pillar body 2, the recess 72 and the hole 73 can be used as an indoor shelf, can be used as a place for storing a vase, an aromatic bag, or the like, and can be used as a foot member 7'. Can be used as a hole to drive a pile.

As described above, the wall body 3 forms wall surfaces on the left and right side surfaces 22 and 22' and the back surface 23 of the pillar body 2 standing up at the four corners. As shown in FIG. ) Has a fold 51 for folding. Through holes 3t are provided at both ends of each folding surface 32 of the wall body 3 in the lateral width direction. As shown in FIG. 5, the through hole 3t is intentionally provided at a position corresponding to the through hole 2t provided in both the wing portions 2b, 2b of the columnar body 2. As shown in FIG. 6, the through hole 3t is fitted to the through hole 2t, then the flanged bolt 34 is passed from the outside and the nut 35 is detachably fixed from the inside. In order to reduce the weight of the flanged bolt 34 and the nut 35, it is preferable to use a plastic material (also a lightweight metal material). Further, although the flanged bolt 34 and the nut 35 are coupled to each other with a screw, those which can be coupled to each other by one-touch by simply pushing them in may be used.

The lateral width A of the wall 3 differs depending on whether it is for the side surfaces 22 and 22' of the column 2 or for the back surface 23. In the present embodiment, the left and right side surfaces have a width of 1000 mm and the back surface have a width of 600 mm so that the same size (area) as an actual toilet can be secured, but the size is not limited to this. A long string 36 and a short string 36' are fixed at the upper end and hung down on the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the wall body 3 for one or both of the side surfaces 22 and 22'. The roll paper may be hung by passing through the core tube and tying it to the short string 36'.

The door member 5, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, is attached via a hinge member 4 on the outside of one of the wings 2b of the positive surface to be the entrance 21 of the columnar body 2. The door body 5 is detachably fixed by stacking a main portion 52 having a fold 51 for folding a plurality of pieces in the vertical direction and a flat plate 53 without a fold. In other words, the main part 52 is expanded so as to be stretched, the flat plate 53 without folds is laid across the extended folds 51, as shown in FIG. 7, and the through holes provided at the planned positions of the two are formed. They are piled up and fixed by the flanged bolts 34 and nuts 35 so as to be removable, so that the form of the door body 5 is maintained.

For the hinge member 4 of the door body 5, a cord body 41 is used in this embodiment. An instrument (not shown) such as a sewing needle can be used, but a small hole may be provided in advance at the place where the cord is passed. Of course, other materials such as an adhesive tape may be used as long as they have a function as a hinge. A handle (not shown) may be provided on the open side 54 of the door body 5. Also, the handle may be operated so that it is locked. This is to prevent the door body 5 from opening due to wind and to clarify when the toilet is in use.

The beam body 6 is fitted so as to straddle between the top edges of the wing portions 2b, 2b facing each other of the column body 2 standing on both sides of the entrance 21 and between the top edges of the wall bodies 3, 3 facing each other. It has concave grooves 61, 61 which can be formed on the lower edge. If through holes are provided in advance at both ends of the beam body 6 into which the recessed grooves 61, 61 are fitted and the blades of the column body 2 and the flanged bolts 34 and nuts 35 are detachably fixed, it becomes stronger. .. The beam 6 is preferably an isosceles triangle when viewed from the entrance 21 side. That is, a gable roof can be obtained by covering the upper surface with a sheet member (not shown) such as a vinyl sheet.

Next, an assembly method and an operation of the present house 1 will be described. First, four vertically long width members are bent from the center in the width direction at right angles and connected by a connecting tool 7 to prepare four columnar bodies 2 having a desired length. At the lower end of each pillar 2, the connecting member 7 is put on as a foot member 7', and if the places where the house 1 of the present invention is to be built are decided, the foot members 7 of each pillar 2 are placed at the four corners. ′ Is erected and is fixed to the ground G with a pile that passes through a hole 72 pile hole provided in the center of the triangular flat plate 71.

Next, the front surface of the pillar body 2 is left as the doorway 21, and the wall body 3 is fixed so as to surround the left and right side surfaces 22, 22 ′ and the back surface 23. Note that the width of the wall body 3 is different from that for the side surfaces 22 and 22' of the pillar body 2 and that for the back surface 23. To mount the wall body 3, the folds 51 are extended so that the through holes 3t at both ends of each folding surface 32 in the lateral width direction are aligned with the through holes 2t provided in both the wing portions 2b , 2b of the column body 2. Then, the flanged bolt 34 is passed through and fixed by the nut 35.

Thereafter, the main portion 52 having a fold 51 for folding a plurality of pieces in the vertical direction is expanded so as to extend the fold 51, and a flat plate 53 without a fold is superposed on this, and a through hole is provided in each. The door body 5 is formed by passing the flanged bolt 34 through the flanged bolt 34 and fixing it with the nut 35, and one edge of the door body 5 is connected to the wing piece of the pillar body 2 by the string body 41 and installed at the entrance 21.

Next, the lower edge of the beam body 6 straddling between the top edges of the wing portions 2b, 2b facing each other and the top edges of the wall bodies 3, 3 facing each other of the column body 2 standing on both sides of the entrance 21. The recessed grooves 61, 61 provided in the above are inserted. Since the beam 6 has an isosceles triangular shape, the upper surface of the beam 6 is covered with a sheet member (not shown) such as a vinyl sheet and fixed with a thumbtack or a stapler to form a roof.

The house 1 of the present application assembled in this manner may be fixed to the ground with a rope as shown by the broken line in FIG. Then, if a toilet bowl (not shown), which is an assembly type and facilitates filth collection, is installed in substantially the center of the house 1 of the present application, it can be used as a toilet. The house of the present application can be folded and stored in a small size before assembly, can be easily transported anywhere in a small state, and can be easily assembled. In addition, it is highly robust and easy to handle after assembly. In addition, by making the lengthwise length material longer than the height of a person in the lengthwise direction and making the width and depth as wide as an actual toilet, it is possible to obtain a comfortable feeling.

The house of the present application can be easily assembled during an emergency such as an earthquake or other disaster, or during outdoor activities such as camping, and is highly available.

It is a perspective view showing the present application house. It is a plane sectional view of the present application house. It is a perspective view which shows the connection tool of a pillar. It is a perspective view of a wall which shows a state where it folded along a plurality of folds in the longitudinal direction. FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a wall body fixed to both wing portions between the pillar bodies in a state where the folds are extended. It is a perspective view showing a bolt with a collar and a nut. It is a front view of the present application house.

1 Main house 2 Pillar
2a corner
2b wings
21 Doorway
22, 22' Side surface 23 Back surface 2t Through hole 3 Wall body 32 Folding surface 3t Through hole 34 Collar bolt 35 Nut 4 Hinge member 5 Door body 51 Fold 52 Main part 53 Flat plate 54 Open side 55 Handle tool 56 Internal tool 6 Beams 61, 61 Recessed groove 7 Connecting tools 7a, 7b Recessed groove 7c Node 71 Flat plate 72 Recess 73 Hole

Claims (1)

It is a simple toilet house with a toilet bowl installed inside,
A column body that folds a vertically long width material at right angles in the width direction and stands up at the four corners so that both wing pieces face each other.
A wall body having a plurality of folds detachably fixed to both wing pieces on the left and right side surfaces and the back surface except for the front surface serving as a doorway between the pillar bodies;
A door body in which a main portion having a plurality of folds hinge-coupled to one of the wing pieces on the front face and a flat plate stacked so as to extend the folds of the main portion are detachably fixed,
A beam having concave grooves that can be respectively fitted to the top edges of the wing pieces facing the front surface or the back surface of the column body and the top edges of the facing wall bodies,
A simple toilet house characterized by being equipped with.

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