JP6710089B2 - タングステン膜の成膜方法 - Google Patents
タングステン膜の成膜方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6710089B2 JP6710089B2 JP2016075061A JP2016075061A JP6710089B2 JP 6710089 B2 JP6710089 B2 JP 6710089B2 JP 2016075061 A JP2016075061 A JP 2016075061A JP 2016075061 A JP2016075061 A JP 2016075061A JP 6710089 B2 JP6710089 B2 JP 6710089B2
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 188
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 187
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims description 187
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorotungsten Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)Cl YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 502
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910004469 SiHx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010282 TiON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003091 WCl6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008807 WSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
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- C23C16/45534—Use of auxiliary reactants other than used for contributing to the composition of the main film, e.g. catalysts, activators or scavengers
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
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Description
<成膜装置の例>
図1は本発明に係るタングステン膜の成膜方法の実施に用いられる成膜装置の一例を示す断面図である。この成膜装置は、ALD成膜とCVD成膜の両方の成膜モードが可能な装置として構成されている。
次に、以上のように構成された成膜装置100を用いて行われるタングステン膜の成膜方法の実施形態について説明する。
まず、成膜方法の第1の実施形態について説明する。
TiN(s)+WCl6(g)→TiCl4(g)+WClx(g)・・・(1)
そして、WCl6の供給時間や流量が増加するにつれてTiN膜のエッチング量が多くなる。
3〜50Torr(400〜6665Pa)で行うことが好ましい。このとき、SiH4ガスとともにN2ガス等の不活性ガスを供給してもよい。その際の、SiH4ガスの分圧は、0.1〜3.0Torr(13.3〜400Pa)であることが好ましい。
まず、サセプタ2を搬送位置に下降させた状態でゲートバルブ12を開け、搬送装置(図示せず)により、図3(a)に示すような絶縁膜201の上に下地膜202が形成されたウエハWを、搬入出口11を介してチャンバー1内に搬入し、ヒーター21により所定温度に加熱されたサセプタ2上に載置し、サセプタ2を処理位置まで上昇させ、チャンバー1内を所定の真空度まで真空引きするとともに、開閉バルブ104、95a、95b、99を閉じ、開閉バルブ102、103、96a,96bを開けて、エバック配管101を介して成膜原料タンク91内も同様に真空引きする。
以下に、好ましい処理条件について示す。
(1)SiH4ガス処理
圧力:3〜50Torr(400〜6665Pa)
温度:300℃以上(好ましくは450〜600℃)
SiH4ガス流量:50〜200sccm(mL/min)
連続供給N2ガス流量:500〜5000sccm(mL/min)
圧力:5〜100Torr(666.5〜13330Pa)
温度:300℃以上(好ましくは450〜600℃)
WCl6ガス流量:3〜60sccm(mL/min)
(キャリアガス流量:100〜2000sccm(mL/min)
WCl6ガス分圧:0.5〜10Torr(66.7〜1333Pa)
メインH2ガス流量:2000〜8000sccm(mL/min)
添加H2ガス流量(既述):100〜500sccm(mL/min)
連続供給N2ガス流量:100〜500sccm(mL/min)
(第1および第2連続N2ガス供給ライン66,68)
フラッシュパージN2ガス流量:500〜3000sccm(mL/min)
(第1および第2フラッシュパージライン67,69)
ステップS1の時間(1回あたり):0.01〜5sec
ステップS3の時間(1回あたり):0.1〜5sec
ステップS2、S4の時間(パージ)(1回あたり):0.1〜5sec
ステップS1の添加H2ガス供給時間(1回あたり):0.01〜0.3sec
成膜原料タンクの加温温度:130〜170℃
次に、成膜方法の第2の実施形態について説明する。
SiHx(ad)+WCl6(g) → W(s)+SiHClx(ad)+H2(g) ・・・(2)
SiHClx(ad)+WCl6(g) → W(s) ・・・(3)
SiHx(ad)+WCl6(g) → W(s)+SiHClx(ad)+H2(g) ・・・(2)
SiHClx(ad)+WCl6(g) → W(s) ・・・(3)
SiHClx(ad)+H2(g) → SiHx(ad)+HCl(g) ・・・(4)
WCl6(g)+H2(g) → W(s)+HCl(g) ・・・(5)
第1の実施形態と同様、絶縁膜201の上に下地膜202が形成されたウエハWを、搬入出口11を介してチャンバー1内に搬入し、ヒーター21により所定温度に加熱されたサセプタ2上に載置し、サセプタ2を処理位置まで上昇させ、チャンバー1内を所定の真空度まで真空引きするとともに、開閉バルブ104、95a、95b、99を閉じ、開閉バルブ102、103、96a,96bを開けて、エバック配管101を介して成膜原料タンク91内も同様に真空引きする。
以下に、好ましい処理条件について示す。
本実施形態では、SiH4ガス処理およびタングステン膜成膜については、第1の実施形態と同様の条件で行う。タングステン膜成膜の際に、添加H2ガスを供給しない場合も、他の条件は同じである。
圧力:5〜50Torr(666.5〜6665Pa)
温度:300℃以上(好ましくは450〜600℃)
WCl6ガス流量:3〜60sccm(mL/min)
連続供給N2ガス流量:100〜1400sccm(mL/min)
連続供給のときの供給時間:飽和(セルフリミット)に達する時間以上*
間欠供給のときの供給時間(1回あたり):0.1〜1sec
間欠供給のときの供給回数:飽和(セルフリミット)に達する回数以上*
*飽和(セルフリミット)に達するまでの時間(回数)はWCl6ガスの流量によって異なる。
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく種々変形可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、被処理基板として半導体ウエハを例にとって説明したが、半導体ウエハはシリコンであっても、GaAs、SiC、GaNなどの化合物半導体でもよく、さらに、半導体ウエハに限定されず、液晶表示装置等のFPD(フラットパネルディスプレイ)に用いるガラス基板や、セラミック基板等にも本発明を適用することができる。
2;サセプタ
3;シャワーヘッド
4;排気部
5;ガス供給機構
6;制御部
51;WCl6ガス供給機構
52;第1H2ガス供給源
53;第2H2ガス供給源
54;第1N2ガス供給源
55;第2N2ガス供給源
61;WCl6ガス供給ライン
62;第1H2ガス供給ライン
63;第2H2ガス供給ライン
66;第1連続N2ガス供給ライン
67;第1フラッシュパージライン
68;第2連続N2ガス供給ライン
69;第2フラッシュパージライン
73,74,75,76,77,78,79,88,88a,102,103,104;開閉バルブ
91;成膜原料タンク
100;成膜装置
101;エバック配管
202;下地膜
203;タングステン膜
203a;第1のタングステン膜
203b;第2のタングステン膜
204;SiH4ガス
205:WCl6ガス
210;凹部
W;半導体ウエハ
Claims (14)
- 減圧雰囲気下に保持されたチャンバー内に配置された、表面に下地膜が形成された被処理基板に対し、タングステン原料ガスとしての塩化タングステンガス、および塩化タングステンガスを還元する還元ガスを用いてタングステン膜を成膜する成膜方法であって、
前記チャンバー内にSiH4ガスを供給して、前記下地膜が形成された被処理基板に対してSiH4ガス処理を施す工程と、
その後、前記塩化タングステンガスおよび前記還元ガスを、前記チャンバー内のパージを挟んでシーケンシャルに前記チャンバー内に供給してタングステン膜を成膜するタングステン膜成膜工程と
を有し、
前記SiH 4 ガス処理により、前記下地膜の表面に前記SiH 4 ガスを吸着させて、前記塩化タングステンガスと前記下地膜との反応を抑制し、前記塩化タングステンガスによる前記下地膜のエッチングを抑制することを特徴とするタングステン膜の成膜方法。 - 減圧雰囲気下に保持されたチャンバー内に配置された、表面に下地膜が形成された被処理基板に対し、タングステン原料ガスとしての塩化タングステンガス、および塩化タングステンガスを還元する還元ガスを用いてタングステン膜を成膜する成膜方法であって、
前記チャンバー内にSiH4ガスを供給して、前記下地膜が形成された被処理基板に対してSiH4ガス処理を施す工程と、
その後、前記チャンバー内に塩化タングステンガスを供給して、SiH4ガス処理が施された被処理基板に対して塩化タングステンガス処理を施す工程と、
その後、前記塩化タングステンガスおよび前記還元ガスを、前記チャンバー内のパージを挟んでシーケンシャルに前記チャンバー内に供給してタングステン膜を成膜するタングステン膜成膜工程と
を有し、
前記SiH 4 ガス処理により、前記下地膜の上にSiH 4 ガスが吸着され、前記塩化タングステンガス処理により、吸着されたSiH 4 ガスと塩化タングステンガスとが反応して、表面活性がSiH 4 ガスより低い層が所定の膜厚で飽和するように形成されることを特徴とするタングステン膜の成膜方法。 - 前記タングステン膜成膜工程において、塩化タングステンガスを供給する際に、還元ガスの存在を抑制することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記タングステン膜成膜工程において、塩化タングステンガスを供給する際に、還元ガスの添加を行わないことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記塩化タングステンガス処理を施す工程は、WCl6ガスを用いて行われることを特徴とする請求項2から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記塩化タングステンガス処理を施す工程は、前記被処理基板の温度が300℃以上、WCl6ガスの圧力または分圧を0.1〜1Torrの範囲として行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記SiH4ガス処理を施す工程は、前記被処理基板の温度が300℃以上、SiH4ガスの圧力または分圧を0.1〜3Torrの範囲として行うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記タングステン膜成膜工程は、前記被処理基板の温度が300℃以上、前記チャンバー内の圧力が5Torr以上で行うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記タングステン膜成膜工程は、成膜初期に塩化タングステンガスの供給量が相対的に少ない第1のタングステン膜を成膜した後、塩化タングステンガスの供給量が相対的に多い、主となる第2のタングステン膜を成膜することにより行うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記タングステン膜成膜工程の際に用いる塩化タングステンは、WCl6、WCl5、WCl4のいずれかあることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記還元ガスは、H2ガス、SiH4ガス、B2H6ガス、NH3ガスの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記下地膜は、チタン系材料膜またはタングステン化合物膜を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- 前記下地膜は、TiN膜であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のタングステン膜の成膜方法。
- コンピュータ上で動作し、成膜装置を制御するためのプログラムが記憶された記憶媒体であって、前記プログラムは、実行時に、請求項1から請求項13のいずれかのタングステン膜の成膜方法が行われるように、コンピュータに前記成膜装置を制御させることを特徴とする記憶媒体。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |