JP6706389B2 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6706389B2 JP6706389B2 JP2019510510A JP2019510510A JP6706389B2 JP 6706389 B2 JP6706389 B2 JP 6706389B2 JP 2019510510 A JP2019510510 A JP 2019510510A JP 2019510510 A JP2019510510 A JP 2019510510A JP 6706389 B2 JP6706389 B2 JP 6706389B2
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- power
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/539—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency
- H02M7/5395—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency by pulse-width modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/487—Neutral point clamped inverters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1による無停電電源装置1の構成を示す回路ブロック図である。この無停電電源装置1は、商用交流電源21からの三相交流電力を直流電力に一旦変換し、その直流電力を三相交流電力に変換して負荷24に供給するものである。図1では、図面および説明の簡単化のため、三相(U相、V相、W相)のうちの一相(たとえばU相)に対応する部分の回路のみが示されている。
図7は、この発明の実施の形態2による無停電電源装置の要部を示す回路ブロック図であって、図5と対比される図である。図7において、この無停電電源装置が実施の形態1の無停電電源装置1と異なる点は、コンバータ6、双方向チョッパ7、およびインバータ10がそれぞれコンバータ60、双方向チョッパ61、およびインバータ62と置換されている点である。
Claims (6)
- 複数のスイッチング素子を含み、直流電力を商用周波数の交流電力に変換して負荷に供給する逆変換器と、
前記商用周波数の正弦波信号と前記商用周波数よりも高い周波数の三角波信号との高低を比較し、その比較結果に基づいて、前記複数のスイッチング素子を制御するための制御信号を生成する制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記三角波信号の周波数が第1の値に設定される第1のモードと、前記三角波信号の周波数が前記第1の値よりも小さな第2の値に設定される第2のモードとのうちの選択された方のモードを実行するように構成され、
前記第2の値は、前記逆変換器の出力電圧の電圧変動率が商用交流電源から供給される交流電圧の電圧変動率以下になるように設定される、電力変換装置。 - 前記第1のモードは、前記電力変換装置の通常運転を行なう場合に選択され、
前記第2のモードは、商用交流電源から供給される交流電圧によって前記負荷を駆動させることが可能である場合に、前記複数のスイッチング素子で発生するスイッチング損失を低減させるために選択される、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記逆変換器の出力電圧と参照電圧との偏差がなくなるように前記正弦波信号を生成する電圧指令部と、
設定された前記第1または第2の値の周波数の前記三角波信号を生成する三角波発生器と、
前記正弦波信号と前記三角波信号との高低を比較し、その比較結果に基づいて前記制御信号を生成する比較器とを含む、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - さらに、前記第1および第2のモードのうちの所望のモードを選択する選択部を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記選択部によって選択されたモードを実行する、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - さらに、前記第2の値を前記第1の値よりも小さな所望の値に設定する設定部を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記正弦波信号と前記設定部によって設定された前記第2の値の周波数の前記三角波信号との高低を比較する、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - さらに、前記商用交流電源から供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換する順変換器を備え、
前記商用交流電源から交流電力が供給されている通常時は、前記順変換器によって生成された直流電力が前記逆変換器に供給されるとともに電力貯蔵装置に蓄えられ、
前記商用交流電源からの交流電力の供給が停止された停電時は、前記電力貯蔵装置の直流電力が前記逆変換器に供給される、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/013953 WO2018185811A1 (ja) | 2017-04-03 | 2017-04-03 | 電力変換装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2018185811A1 JPWO2018185811A1 (ja) | 2020-02-27 |
JP6706389B2 true JP6706389B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
Family
ID=63712117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019510510A Active JP6706389B2 (ja) | 2017-04-03 | 2017-04-03 | 電力変換装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200014241A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6706389B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110463011B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI640153B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018185811A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07298626A (ja) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-11-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 系統連系インバータ |
WO2009090755A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | 電力変換器の制御装置 |
JP2011109739A (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-06-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
CN102437748A (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 通嘉科技股份有限公司 | 电源供应器以及抑制电源供应器的输出电压波动的方法 |
CA2868700C (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-10-11 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Power supply apparatus |
JP5972186B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-08-17 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | 電源装置及びこれを備えた画像形成装置 |
JP2015188299A (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-10-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
WO2016092613A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 無停電電源装置 |
US10833528B2 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2020-11-10 | Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation | Uninterruptible power supply system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-03 WO PCT/JP2017/013953 patent/WO2018185811A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-04-03 CN CN201780089138.5A patent/CN110463011B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-03 JP JP2019510510A patent/JP6706389B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-03 US US16/489,236 patent/US20200014241A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-21 TW TW106120712A patent/TWI640153B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI640153B (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
CN110463011A (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
JPWO2018185811A1 (ja) | 2020-02-27 |
US20200014241A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
TW201838302A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
CN110463011B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
WO2018185811A1 (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
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