JP6764017B2 - がんの処置での使用のためのコビシスタット - Google Patents
がんの処置での使用のためのコビシスタット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6764017B2 JP6764017B2 JP2019505383A JP2019505383A JP6764017B2 JP 6764017 B2 JP6764017 B2 JP 6764017B2 JP 2019505383 A JP2019505383 A JP 2019505383A JP 2019505383 A JP2019505383 A JP 2019505383A JP 6764017 B2 JP6764017 B2 JP 6764017B2
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- cancer
- cobicistat
- drug
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Description
選択的CYP3A阻害剤と抗がん剤との共投与によって、CPY3A酵素を発現するがんに罹患している患者を処置するための方法および使用が、本明細書に記載されている。
コビシスタットは、HIVの処置のための併用療法に使用されるCYP3A阻害剤である。コビシスタットは、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるWO2008/010921に記載されている。抗がん剤に対する感受性のない患者の数は増加しているため、既存の処置の有効性を増強することができる処置レジメンが必要である。
本発明の一実施形態は、がんに罹患している患者を処置する方法であって、コビシスタットおよび抗がん剤の投与を含む方法を提供する。特定の実施形態では、がんおよび/または抗がん剤は、以下に記載されている。
特定の実施形態において、例えば、以下が提供される:
(項目1)
がんに罹患している患者を処置するための方法であって、(a)抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを該患者に投与するステップを含み、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の濃度が増加する、方法。
(項目2)
がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の効果を増強するための方法であって、(a)該抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを該患者に投与するステップを含み、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の効果が増加する、方法。
(項目3)
がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤に対する感受性を増加させるための方法であって、(a)該抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを該患者に投与するステップを含み、コビシスタットが、該抗がん剤に対する感受性を少なくとも2倍増加させる、方法。
(項目4)
がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の代謝を低下させるための方法であって、(a)該抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを該患者に投与するステップを含み、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の該代謝が減少する、方法。
(項目5)
前記がんが、前記CYP3A酵素を過剰発現する細胞を含む、項目3または4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記CYP3A酵素がCYP3A4である、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記CYP3A酵素がCYP3A5である、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記がんが、肝がん、膵臓がん、乳がん、腎臓がん、結腸がん、肺がん、子宮がん、膀胱がん、胸腺腫(thyoma)、前立腺がん、甲状腺がん、膀胱がん、食道がん、子宮頚がん、肉腫、またはTP53内の機能獲得型変異を発現する細胞系を含むがんである、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記がんが、乳がん、膵臓がん、甲状腺がん、腎臓がん、子宮頚がんまたは皮膚がんである、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記抗がん剤が、5−フルオロウラシル、アファチニブ、アプリジン、アザリビン、アナストロゾール、アントラサイクリン、アキシチニブ、AVL−101、AVL−291、ベンダムスチン、ブレオマイシン、ボルテゾミブ、ボスチニブ、ブリオスタチン−1、ブスルファン、カリケアマイシン、カンプトテシン、カルボプラチン、10−ヒドロキシカンプトテシン、カルムスチン、セレコキシブ、クロラムブシル、シスプラチナム、COX−2阻害剤、イリノテカン(CPT−11)、SN−38、カルボプラチン、クラドリビン、カンプトテカン、クリゾチニブ、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、ダカルバジン、ダサチニブ、ディナシクリブ、ドセタキセル、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、DM1、DM3、DM4、ドキソルビシン、2−ピロリノドキソルビシン(2−PDox)、2−PDoxのプロドラッグ形態(プロ−2−PDox)、シアノ−モルホリノドキソルビシン、ドキソルビシングルクロニド、エンドスタチン、エピルビシングルクロニド、エルロチニブ、エストラムスチン、エピドフィロトキシン、エルロチニブ、エンチノスタット、エストロゲン受容体結合剤、エトポシド(VP16)、エトポシドグルクロニド、エトポシドリン酸塩、エキセメスタン、フィンゴリモド、フロクスウリジン(FUdR)、3’,5’−O−ジオレオイル−FudR(FUdR−dO)、フルダラビン、フルタミド、ファルネシル−タンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、フラボピリドール、フォスタマチニブ、ガネテスピブ、GDC−0834、GS−1101、ゲフィチニブ、ゲムシタビン、ヒドロキシウレア、イブルチニブ、イダルビシン、イデラリシブ、イホスファミド、イマチニブ、ラパチニブ、レノリダミド、ロイコボリン、LFM−A13、ロムスチン、メクロレタミン、メルファラン、メルカプトプリン、6−メルカプトプリン、メトトレキセート、ミトキサントロン、ミトラマイシン、マイトマイシン、ミトタン、モノメチルアウリスタチンF(MMAF)、モノメチルアウリスタチンD(MMAD)、モノメチルアウリスタチンE(MMAE)、ナベルビン、ネラチニブ、ニロチニブ、ニトロソウレア、オラパリブ、プリコマイシン、プロカルバジン、パクリタキセル、PCI−32765、ペントスタチン、PSI−341、ラロキシフェン、セムスチン、SN−38、ソラフェニブ、ストレプトゾシン、SU11248、スニチニブ、タモキシフェン、テマゾロミド、トランスプラチン、サリドマイド、チオグアニン、チオテパ、テニポシド、トポテカン、ウラシルマスタード、バタラニブ、ビノレルビン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンカアルカロイドおよびZD1839、または薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群から選択される、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記抗がん剤が、ドセタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群から選択される、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目12)
コビシスタットおよび前記抗がん剤が、別個の剤形で前記患者に投与される、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目13)
コビシスタットが、前記患者に1日1回投与される、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目14)
コビシスタットおよび前記抗がん剤が、前記患者に固定用量の組合せで投与される、項目1〜11または13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記抗がん剤の治療係数(TI)が1より大きい、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記抗がん剤のTIが2より大きい、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記患者が、HIVに関して処置されていない、先行する項目のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目18)
(a)抗がん剤、(b)コビシスタット、および(c)担体を含む医薬組成物。
以下の定義を、本明細書全体にわたって使用する。
本明細書に記載されているように、コビシスタットは、1種または複数種の抗がん剤と一緒に使用されるかまたは組み合わされ、1種または複数種の抗がん剤は、化学療法剤、抗がん剤、抗血管新生剤、抗線維化剤、免疫療法剤、治療用抗体、二重特異性抗体および「抗体様」治療用タンパク質(DART(登録商標)、Duobody(登録商標)、Bite(登録商標)、XmAb(登録商標)、TandAb(登録商標)、Fab誘導体など)、抗体−薬物コンジュゲート(ADC)、放射線治療剤、抗悪性腫瘍剤、抗増殖剤、腫瘍溶解性ウイルス、遺伝子修飾因子もしくは編集因子、例えば、CRISPR(CRISPR Cas9を含む)、ジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼもしくは合成ヌクレアーゼ(TALEN)、CAR(キメラ抗原受容体)T細胞免疫療法剤、またはそれらの任意の組合せを含む。これらの抗がん剤は、化合物、抗体、ポリペプチド、またはポリヌクレオチドの形態であってもよい。一実施形態では、本出願は、治療法、例えば、PI3Kアイソフォームによって媒介される疾患、障害、または状態を処置する方法において、同時に、別個に、または逐次的に使用するための、混合製剤(combined preparation)としての、コビシスタットおよびさらなる抗がん剤を含む製品を提供する。
抗がん剤は、以下に挙げる遺伝子、リガンド、受容体、タンパク質、因子、の阻害剤、アゴニスト、アンタゴニスト、リガンド、モジュレーター、刺激剤、遮断剤、活性化剤または抑制剤を含むがこれらに限定されない:
アデノシン受容体(A2B、A2a、A3など)、エーベルソンマウス白血病ウイルスがん遺伝子相同体1遺伝子(ABL1などのABL)、アセチル−CoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACC1/2など)、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン受容体(ACTH)、活性化CDCキナーゼ(ACK1などのACK)、アデノシンデアミナーゼ、アデニル酸シクラーゼ、ADPリボシルシクラーゼ−1、アエロリジン、アンジオテンシノーゲン(AGT)遺伝子、マウス胸腺腫ウイルスがん遺伝子相同体1(AKT)タンパク質キナーゼ(AKT1、AKT2、AKT3など)、AKT1遺伝子、アルカリホスファターゼ、アルファ1アドレナリン作用性受容体、アルファ2アドレナリン作用性受容体、アルファ−ケトグルタル酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(KGDH)、アミノペプチダーゼN、アルギニンデイミナーゼ、ベータアドレナリン作用性受容体、未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ受容体、未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ(ALK1などのALK)、Alk−5タンパク質キナーゼ、AMP活性化タンパク質キナーゼ、アンドロゲン受容体、アンジオポエチン(リガンド−1、リガンド−2など)、アポリポタンパク質A−I(APOA1)遺伝子、アポトーシスシグナル制御キナーゼ(ASK1などのASK)、アポトーシス誘導因子、アポトーシスタンパク質(1、2など)、アルギナーゼ(I)、アスパラギナーゼ、アステロイド(Asteroid)相同体1(ASTE1)遺伝子、毛細血管拡張性運動失調およびRad3関連(ATR)セリン/トレオニンタンパク質キナーゼ、Axlチロシンキナーゼ受容体、アロマターゼ、オーロラタンパク質キナーゼ(1、2など)、ベイシジン、BCR(切断点クラスター領域)タンパク質および遺伝子、B細胞リンパ腫2(BCL2)遺伝子、Bcl2タンパク質、Bcl2結合成分3、BCL2L11遺伝子、バキュロウイルスIAPリピート含有5(BIRC5)遺伝子、B−Rafがん原遺伝子(BRAF)、Brc−Ablチロシンキナーゼ、ベータ−カテニン、Bリンパ球抗原CD19、Bリンパ球抗原CD20、Bリンパ球刺激因子リガンド、Bリンパ球細胞接着分子、骨形成タンパク質−10リガンド、骨形成タンパク質−9リガンドモジュレーター、ブラキウリタンパク質、ブラジキニン受容体、ブルトン型チロシンキナーゼ(BTK)、ブロモドメインおよび外部ドメイン(BET)ブロモドメイン含有タンパク質(BRD2、BRD3、BRD4など)、カルモジュリン、カルモジュリン依存性タンパク質キナーゼ(CAMKIIなどのCaMK)、がん精巣抗原2、がん精巣抗原NY−ESO−1、カンナビノイド受容体(CB1、CB2など)、炭酸脱水酵素、カスパーゼ8アポトーシス関連システインペプチダーゼCASP8−FADD様レギュレーター、カスパーゼ(カスパーゼ−3、カスパーゼ−7、カスパーゼ−9など)、カスパーゼ動員ドメインタンパク質−15、カテプシンG、ケモカイン(C−Cモチーフ)受容体(CCR2、CCR4、CCR5など)、CCR5遺伝子、ケモカインCC21リガンド、分化抗原群(CD)、例えばCD4、CD27、CD29、CD30、CD33、CD37、CD40、CD40リガンド受容体、CD40リガンド、CD40LG遺伝子、CD44、CD45、CD47、CD49b、CD51、CD52、CD55、CD58、CD66e、CD70遺伝子、CD74、CD79、CD79b、CD79B遺伝子、CD80、CD95、CD99、CD117、CD122、CDw123、CD134、CDw137、CD158a、CD158b1、CD158b2、CD223、CD276抗原;絨毛性ゴナドトロピン、サイクリンG1、サイクリンD1、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK1、CDK1B、CDK2−9などのCDK)、カゼインキナーゼ(CKI、CKIIなどのCK)、c−Kit(チロシンタンパク質キナーゼKitまたはCD117)、c−Met(肝細胞成長因子受容体(HGFR))、CDK活性化キナーゼ(CAK)、チェックポイントキナーゼ(CHK1、CHK2など)、コレシストキニンCCK2受容体、クローディン(6、18など)、クラステリン、補体C3、COP9シグナロソームサブユニット5、CSF−1(コロニー刺激因子1受容体)、CSF2遺伝子、クラステリン(CLU)遺伝子、結合組織成長因子、シクロオキシゲナーゼ(1、2など)、がん/精巣抗原1B(CTAG1)遺伝子、CTLA−4(細胞傷害性Tリンパ球タンパク質4)受容体、CYP2B1遺伝子、システインパルミトイルトランスフェラーゼポーキュパイン、サイトカインシグナル伝達−1、サイトカインシグナル伝達−3、シトクロムP450 11B2、シトクロムP450レダクターゼ、シトクロムP450 3A4、シトクロムP450 17A1、シトクロムP450 17、シトクロムP450 2D6、(ただし、これらの抗がん剤またはシトクロム(cytrochrom)調節剤はコビシスタット以外のものである)、細胞質イソシトレートデヒドロゲナーゼ、シトシンデアミナーゼ、シトシンDNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ、細胞傷害性Tリンパ球タンパク質−4、ケモカイン(C−X−Cモチーフ)受容体(CXCR4、CXCR1およびCXCR2など)、デルタ様タンパク質リガンド(3、4など)、デオキシリボヌクレアーゼ、Dickkopf−1リガンド、ジヒドロピリミジンデヒドロゲナーゼ、DNA結合タンパク質(HU−ベータなど)、DNA依存性タンパク質キナーゼ、DNAジャイレース、DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ、DNAポリメラーゼ(アルファなど)、DNAプライマーゼ、ジスコイジンドメイン受容体(DDR1などのDDR)、DDR2遺伝子、ジヒドロ葉酸レダクターゼ(DHFR)、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV、L−ドーパクロムトートメラーゼ、dUTPピロホスファターゼ、棘皮動物微小管様タンパク質4、上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)遺伝子、EGFRチロシンキナーゼ受容体、真核生物翻訳開始因子5A(EIF5A)遺伝子、エラスターゼ、伸長因子1アルファ2、伸長因子2、エンドグリン、エンドヌクレアーゼ、エンドプラスミン、エンドシアリン、エンドスタチン、エンドセリン(ET−A、ET−Bなど)、zeste相同体2のエンハンサー(EZH2)、上皮成長因子、上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)、上皮細胞接着分子(EpCAM)、エフリン(EPH)チロシンキナーゼ(Epha3、Ephb4など)、エフリンB2リガンド、エピジェン、Erb−b2(v−erb−b2トリ赤芽球性白血病ウイルスがん遺伝子相同体2)チロシンキナーゼ受容体、Erb−b3チロシンキナーゼ受容体、Erb−b4チロシンキナーゼ受容体、細胞外シグナル制御キナーゼ(ERK)、E−セレクチン、エストラジオール17ベータデヒドロゲナーゼ、エストロゲン受容体(アルファ、ベータなど)、エストロゲン関連受容体、エクスポーチン1、細胞外シグナル関連キナーゼ(1、2など)、因子(Xa、VIIaなど)、Fasリガンド、脂肪酸合成酵素、フェリチン、接着斑キナーゼ(FAK2などのFAK)、線維芽細胞成長因子(FGF1、FGF2、FGF4などのFGF)、FGF−2リガンド、FGF−5リガンド、フィブロネクチン、Fms関連チロシンキナーゼ3(Flt3)、ファルネソイドx受容体(FXR)、葉酸、葉酸トランスポーター1、葉酸受容体(アルファなど)、葉酸ヒドロラーゼ前立腺特異的膜抗原1(FOLH1)、塩基性アミノ酸対切断酵素(フューリン)、FYNチロシンキナーゼ、ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ、ガレクチン−3、グルココルチコイド誘導TNFR関連タンパク質GITR受容体、グルココルチコイド、ベータ−グルクロニダーゼ、グルタミン酸カルボキシペプチダーゼII、グルタミナーゼ、グルタチオンS−トランスフェラーゼP、グリピカン3(GPC3)、グリコーゲン合成酵素キナーゼ(3−ベータなどのGSK)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(GCSF)リガンド、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)受容体、ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン(GNRH)、成長因子受容体結合タンパク質2(GRB2)、分子シャペロンgroEL2遺伝子、Grp78(78kDaグルコース制御タンパク質)カルシウム結合タンパク質、インプリント母方発現転写産物(Imprinted Maternally Expressed Transcript)(H19)遺伝子、熱安定性エンテロトキシン受容体、ヘパラナーゼ、肝細胞成長因子、熱ショックタンパク質遺伝子、熱ショックタンパク質(27、70、90アルファ、ベータなど)、ヘッジホッグタンパク質、HERV−H LTR関連タンパク質2、ヘキソースキナーゼ、チロシン−タンパク質キナーゼHCK、ヒスタミンH2受容体、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ(1、2、3、6、10、11などのHDAC)、ヒストンH1、ヒストンH3、ヒストンメチルトランスフェラーゼ(DOT1L)、ヒト白血球抗原(HLA)、HLAクラスI抗原(A−2アルファ)、HLAクラスII抗原、ホメオボックスタンパク質NANOG、マイトジェン活性化タンパク質キナーゼキナーゼキナーゼキナーゼ1(MAP4K1、HPK1)、HSPB1遺伝子、ヒトパピローマウイルス(E6、E7など)タンパク質、ヒアルロニダーゼ、ヒアルロン酸、低酸素誘導因子−1アルファ、細胞間接着分子1(ICAM−1)、免疫グロブリン(G、G1、G2、K、Mなど)、インドールアミン2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ(IDO1などのIDO)、インドールアミンピロール2,3−ジオキシゲナーゼ1阻害剤、I−カッパ−Bキナーゼ(IKKβεなどのIKK)、免疫グロブリンFc受容体、免疫グロブリンガンマFc受容体(I、III、IIIAなど)、インターロイキン1リガンド、インターロイキン2リガンド、インターロイキン−2、IL−2遺伝子、IL−1アルファ、IL−1ベータ、IL−2、IL−2受容体アルファサブユニット、IL−3受容体、IL−4、IL−6、IL−7、IL−8、IL−12、IL−15、IL−12遺伝子、IL−17、インターロイキン13受容体アルファ2、インターロイキン−29リガンド、インターロイキン−1受容体関連キナーゼ4(IRAK4)、インスリン様成長因子(1、2など)、インスリン受容体、インテグリンアルファ−V/ベータ−3、インテグリンアルファ−V/ベータ−5、インテグリンアルファ−V/ベータ−6、インテグリンアルファ−5/ベータ−1、インテグリンアルファ−4/ベータ−1、インテグリンアルファ−4/ベータ−7、黒色腫には存在しないインターフェロン誘導タンパク質2(AIM2)、インターフェロン(アルファ、アルファ2、ベータ、ガンマなど)、インターフェロンI型受容体、イソクエン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(IDH1、IDH2など)、ヤヌスキナーゼ(JAK1、JAK2などのJAK)、Jun N末端キナーゼ、キナーゼ挿入ドメイン受容体(KDR)、キラー細胞Ig様受容体、キスペプチン(KiSS−1)受容体、v−kitハーディ−ズッカーマン4ネコ肉腫ウイルスがん遺伝子相同体(KIT)チロシンキナーゼ、KIT遺伝子、キネシン様タンパク質KIF11、カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ3(KLK3)遺伝子、カーステンラット肉腫ウイルスがん遺伝子相同体(KRAS)遺伝子、ラクトフェリン、リンパ球活性化遺伝子3タンパク質(LAG−3)、リソソーム関連膜タンパク質ファミリー(LAMP)遺伝子、ラノステロール−14デメチラーゼ、
LDL受容体関連タンパク質−1、ロイコトリエンA4ヒドロラーゼ、リステリオリシン、L−セレクチン、黄体形成ホルモン受容体、リアーゼ、リンパ球抗原75、リシンデメチラーゼ(KDM1、KDM2、KDM4、KDM5、KDM6、A/B/C/Dなど)、リンパ球機能抗原−3受容体、リンパ球特異的タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ(LCK)、リンホタクチン、Lyn(Lck/Yes新規)チロシンキナーゼ、リゾホスファチジン酸−1受容体、リシルオキシダーゼタンパク質(LOX)、リシルオキシダーゼ様タンパク質(LOXL2などのLOXL)、リシルオキシダーゼ相同体2、マクロファージ遊走阻止因子、黒色腫抗原ファミリーA3(MAGEA3)遺伝子、MAGEC1遺伝子、MAGEC2遺伝子、主要ヴォールトタンパク質、ミリストイル化アラニンリッチタンパク質キナーゼC基質(MARCKS)タンパク質、メラン−A(MART−1)黒色腫抗原、Mas関連Gタンパク質共役受容体、マトリクスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP2、MMP9などのMMP)、骨髄細胞白血病1(MCL1)遺伝子、Mcl−1分化タンパク質、マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(MCSF)リガンド、黒色腫関連抗原(1、2、3、6など)、メラニン細胞刺激ホルモンリガンド、メラニン細胞タンパク質Pmel17、膜銅アミンオキシダーゼ、メソテリン、代謝型グルタミン酸受容体1、マイトジェン活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(MEK1、MEK2などのMEK)、肝細胞成長因子受容体(MET)遺伝子、METチロシンキナーゼ、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ−2、マイトジェン活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(MAPK)、Mdm2 p53−結合タンパク質、Mdm4タンパク質、メタロレダクターゼSTEAP1(前立腺の6回膜貫通上皮抗原1)、メタスチン、メチルトランスフェラーゼ、ミトコンドリア3ケトアシルCoAチオラーゼ、MAPK活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(MK2など)、mTOR(ラパマイシンの機構的標的(セリン/トレオニンキナーゼ)、mTOR複合体(1、2など)、ムチン(1、5A、16など)、mut T相同体(MTH1などのMTH)、Mycがん原遺伝子タンパク質、NAD ADPリボシルトランスフェラーゼ、ナトリウム利尿ペプチド受容体C、神経細胞接着分子1、ニューロキニン受容体、ニューロピリン2、一酸化窒素合成酵素、核因子(NF)カッパB、NFカッパB活性化タンパク質、ニューロキニン1(NK1)受容体、NK細胞受容体、NK3受容体、NKG2 A B活性化NK受容体、NIMA関連キナーゼ9(NEK9)、ノルアドレナリントランスポーター、Notch(Notch−2受容体、Notch−3受容体など)、ヌクレオフォスミン−未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ(NPM−ALK)、2,5−オリゴアデニル酸シンテターゼ、核赤血球2関連因子2、ヌクレオリン、ヌクレオフォスミン、O−メチルグアニンDNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ、オルニチンデカルボキシラーゼ、オロト酸ホスホリボシルトランスフェラーゼ、オーファン核内ホルモン受容体NR4A1、オピオイド受容体(デルタなど)、オステオカルシン、破骨細胞分化因子、オステオポンチン、OX−40(腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー4 TNFRSF4、またはCD134)受容体、2オキソグルタル酸デヒドロゲナーゼ、プリン作動性受容体P2Xリガンド開口型イオンチャネル7(P2X7)、副甲状腺ホルモンリガンド、p53腫瘍抑制因子タンパク質、P3タンパク質、プログラム細胞死1(PD−1)、がん原遺伝子セリン/トレオニン−タンパク質キナーゼ(PIM−1、PIM−2、PIM−3などのPIM)、ポリADPリボースポリメラーゼ(PARP1、2および3などのPARP)、p38キナーゼ、p38 MAPキナーゼ、血小板由来成長因子(アルファ、ベータなどのPDGF)、P糖タンパク質(1など)、血小板由来成長因子(アルファ、ベータなどのPDGF)、PKN3遺伝子、P−セレクチン、ホスファチジルイノシトール3−キナーゼ(PI3K)、ホスホイノシチド−3キナーゼ(アルファ、デルタ、ガンマなどのPI3K)、ホスホリラーゼキナーゼ(PK)、胎盤成長因子、多剤耐性トランスポーター、プレキシンB1、ポロ様キナーゼ1、ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体(アルファ、デルタ、ガンマなどのPPAR)、黒色腫において優先的に発現される抗原(PRAME)遺伝子、推定転写因子PML、プログラム細胞死リガンド1阻害剤(PD−L1)、プロゲステロン受容体、前立腺特異的抗原、前立腺酸性ホスファターゼ、プロスタノイド受容体(EP4)、プロテアソーム、タンパク質ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ、タンパク質キナーゼ(A、B、CなどのPK)、タンパク質E7、タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ、タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼベータ、ポロ様キナーゼ(PLK)、PLK1遺伝子、プレニル−結合タンパク質(PrPB)、プロトポルフィリノーゲンオキシダーゼ、プロサポシン(PSAP)遺伝子、ホスファターゼおよびテンシン相同体(PTEN)、プリンヌクレオシドホスホリラーゼ、ピルビン酸キナーゼ(PYK)、ピルビン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(PDH)、ピルビン酸デヒドロゲナーゼキナーゼ、Rafタンパク質キナーゼ(1、Bなど)、RAF1遺伝子、Ras GTPアーゼ、Ras遺伝子、5−アルファ−レダクターゼ、RET遺伝子、Retチロシンキナーゼ受容体、網膜芽細胞腫関連タンパク質、レチノイン酸受容体(ガンマなど)、レチノイドX受容体、Rheb(脳に豊富なRas相同体)GTPアーゼ、Rho(Ras相同体)関連タンパク質キナーゼ2、リボヌクレアーゼ、リボヌクレオチドレダクターゼ(M2サブユニットなど)、リボソームタンパク質S6キナーゼ、RNAポリメラーゼ(I、IIなど)、Ron(Recepteur d’Origine Nantais)チロシンキナーゼ、ROS1(ROSがん原遺伝子1、受容体チロシンキナーゼ)遺伝子、Ros1チロシンキナーゼ、Runt関連転写因子3、S100カルシウム結合タンパク質A9、筋小胞体カルシウムATPアーゼ、ガンマ−セクレターゼ、分泌型frizzled関連タンパク質−2、セマフォリン−4D、SLサイトカインリガンド、セリンプロテアーゼ、シグナル伝達リンパ球活性化分子(SLAM)ファミリーメンバー7、脾臓チロシンキナーゼ(SYK)、Srcチロシンキナーゼ、腫瘍進行遺伝子座2(TPL2)、セリン/トレオニンキナーゼ(STK)、シグナル伝達および転写(STAT−1、STAT−3、STAT−5などのSTAT)、第2のミトコンドリア由来カスパーゼ活性化因子(SMAC)タンパク質、スムーズンド(SMO)受容体、ナトリウムリン酸共輸送体(Sodium phosphate cotransporter)2B、ナトリウムヨウ素共輸送体(Sodium iodide cotransporter)、ソマトスタチン受容体(1、2、3、4、5など)、ソニックヘッジホッグタンパク質、特異的タンパク質1(Sp1)転写因子、スフィンゴミエリン合成酵素、スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体−1、スフィンゴシンキナーゼ(1、2など)、SRC遺伝子、STAT3遺伝子、前立腺の6回膜貫通上皮抗原(STEAP)遺伝子、ステロイドスルファターゼ、インターフェロン遺伝子タンパク質刺激因子、インターフェロン遺伝子刺激因子(STING)受容体、間質細胞由来因子1リガンド、SUMO(低分子ユビキチン様修飾因子)、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ、サバイビンタンパク質、シナプシン3、シンデカン−1、シヌクレインアルファ、セリン/トレオニン−タンパク質キナーゼ(TBK1などのTBK)、TATAボックス結合タンパク質関連因子RNAポリメラーゼIサブユニットB(TAF1B)遺伝子、T細胞表面糖タンパク質CD8、T細胞CD3糖タンパク質ゼータ鎖、T細胞分化抗原CD6、T細胞表面糖タンパク質CD28、Tecタンパク質チロシンキナーゼ、Tekチロシンキナーゼ受容体、テロメラーゼ、テネイシン、テロメラーゼ逆転写酵素(TERT)遺伝子、トランスフォーミング成長因子(ベータなどのTGF)キナーゼ、TGFベータ2リガンド、T細胞免疫グロブリンおよびムチンドメイン含有−3(TIM−3)、組織因子、腫瘍壊死因子(アルファ、ベータなどのTNF)、TNF関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド、TNFR1関連デスドメインタンパク質、TNFSF9遺伝子、TNFSF11遺伝子、栄養膜糖タンパク質(TPBG)遺伝子、トランスフェリン、トロポミオシン受容体キナーゼ(Trk)受容体(TrkA、TrkB、TrkCなど)、栄養膜糖タンパク質、チミジル酸合成酵素、免疫グロブリン様およびEGF様ドメインを有するチロシンキナーゼ(TIE)受容体、Toll様受容体(TLR1〜13などのTLR)、トポイソメラーゼ(I、II、IIIなど)、腫瘍タンパク質53(TP53)遺伝子、転写因子、トランスフェラーゼ、トランスフォーミング成長因子TGF−β受容体キナーゼ、トランスグルタミナーゼ、トランスロケーション関連タンパク質、膜貫通糖タンパク質NMB、腫瘍壊死因子13C受容体、チミジンキナーゼ、チミジンホスホリラーゼ、チミジル酸合成酵素、サイモシン(アルファ1など)、甲状腺ホルモン受容体、Trop−2カルシウムシグナルトランスデューサー、甲状腺刺激ホルモン受容体、トリプトファン5−ヒドロキシラーゼ、チロシナーゼ、チロシンキナーゼ(TK)、チロシンキナーゼ受容体、チロシンタンパク質キナーゼABL1阻害剤、tank結合キナーゼ(TBK)、トロンボポエチン受容体、TNF関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド(TRAIL)受容体、チューブリン、腫瘍抑制因子候補2(TUSC2)遺伝子、チロシンヒドロキシラーゼ、ユビキチンコンジュゲート酵素E2I(UBE2I、UBC9)、ユビキチン、ユビキチンカルボキシルヒドロラーゼアイソザイムL5、ユビキチンチオエステラーゼ−14、ウレアーゼ、ウロキナーゼ型プラスミノーゲン活性化因子、ウテログロビン、バニロイドVR1、血管細胞接着タンパク質1、血管内皮成長因子受容体(VEGFR)、T細胞活性化のVドメインIg抑制因子(VISTA)、VEGF−1受容体、VEGF−2受容体、VEGF−3受容体、VEGF−A、VEGF−B、ビメンチン、ビタミンD3受容体、がん原遺伝子チロシン−タンパク質キナーゼYes、Wee−1タンパク質キナーゼ、ウィルムス腫瘍タンパク質、ウィルムス腫瘍抗原1、X連鎖アポトーシス抑制タンパク質、ジンクフィンガータンパク質転写因子またはそれらの任意の組合せ。
抗がん剤は、それらの作用機序または部類によって定義される薬剤を含み、以下を含む:
− 代謝拮抗剤/抗がん剤、例えばピリミジン類似体フロクスウリジン、カペシタビン、シタラビン、CPX−351(リポソームシタラビン、ダウノルビシン)、TAS−118;
− プリン類似体、葉酸アンタゴニスト(プララトレキセートなど)および関連阻害剤;
− 天然産物、例えばビンカアルカロイド(ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン)および微小管、例えばタキサン(パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル)、ビンブラスチン、ノコダゾール、エポチロン、ビノレルビン(NAVELBINE(登録商標))およびエピポドフィロトキシン(エトポシド、テニポシド)を含む抗増殖剤/抗有糸分裂剤;
− DNA損傷剤、例えばアクチノマイシン、アムサクリン、ブスルファン、カルボプラチン、クロラムブシル、シスプラチン、シクロホスファミド(CYTOXAN(登録商標))、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、イホスファミド(iphosphamide)、メルファラン、メルクロレタミン(merchlorethamine)、マイトマイシンC、ミトキサントロン、ニトロソウレア、プロカルバジン、タキソール、タキソテール、テニポシド、エトポシドおよびトリエチレンチオホスホルアミド;
− DNA低メチル化剤、例えばグアデシタビン(guadecitabine)(SGI−110)
− 抗生物質、例えばダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、イダルビシン、アントラサイクリン、ミトキサントロン、ブレオマイシン、プリカマイシン(ミトラマイシン);ならびに
− L−アスパラギンを全身的に代謝しそれらの自身のアスパラギンを合成する能力をもたない細胞を取り除く酵素、例えばL−アスパラギナーゼ;
− 抗血小板剤;
− Bcl−2を標的とするDNAiオリゴヌクレオチド、例えばPNT2258;
− 潜在性ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)を活性化または再活性化させる薬剤、例えばパノビノスタットまたはロミデプシン;
− アスパラギナーゼ刺激因子、例えばクリサンタスパーゼ(Erwinase(登録商標))およびGRASPA(ERY−001、ERY−ASP);
− 汎−Trk、ROS1およびALK阻害剤、例えばエントレクチニブ(entrectinib);
− 未分化リンパ腫キナーゼ(ALK)阻害剤、例えばアレクチニブ;
− 抗増殖剤/抗有糸分裂アルキル化剤、例えばナイトロジェンマスタードシクロホスファミドおよび類似体(メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ヘキサメチルメラミン、およびチオテパ)、アルキルニトロソウレア(カルムスチン)および類似体、ストレプトゾシンおよびトリアゼン(ダカルバジン);
− 抗増殖剤/抗有糸分裂代謝拮抗剤、例えば葉酸類似体(メトトレキセート);
− 白金配位錯体(シスプラチン、オキシロプラチン(oxiloplatinim)およびカルボプラチン)、プロカルバジン、ヒドロキシウレア、ミトタンおよびアミノグルテチミド;
− ホルモン、ホルモン類似体(エストロゲン、タモキシフェン、ゴセレリン、ビカルタ
ミドおよびニルタミド)およびアロマターゼ阻害剤(レトロゾールおよびアナストロゾール);
− 抗凝固剤、例えばヘパリン、合成ヘパリン塩、およびトロンビンの他の阻害剤;
− 血栓溶解剤、例えば組織プラスミノーゲン活性化因子、ストレプトキナーゼ、ウロキナーゼ、アスピリン、ジピリダモール、チクロピジンおよびクロピドグレル;
− 抗遊走剤(antimigratory agent);
− 抗分泌剤(ブレフェルジン(breveldin));
− 免疫抑制剤タクロリムス、シロリムス、アザチオプリンおよびミコフェノール酸塩;
− 化合物(TNP−470、ゲニステイン)および成長因子阻害剤(血管内皮成長因子阻害剤、ならびに
− 線維芽細胞成長因子阻害剤、例えばFPA14;
− アンジオテンシン受容体遮断剤、酸化窒素供与体;
− アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、例えばAEG35156;
− DNA干渉オリゴヌクレオチド、例えばPNT2258、AZD−9150
− 抗体、例えばトラスツズマブおよびリツキシマブ;
− 抗HER3抗体、例えばLJM716
− 抗HER2抗体、例えばマルゲツキシマブ(margetuximab)
− 抗HLA−DR抗体、例えばIMMU−114
− 抗IL−3抗体、例えばJNJ−56022473
− 抗OX40抗体、例えばMEDI6469
− 抗EphA3抗体、例えばKB−004
− 抗CD20抗体、例えばオビヌツズマブ
− 抗プログラム細胞死タンパク質1(抗PD−1)抗体、例えばニボルマブ(OPDIVO(登録商標)、BMS−936558、MDX−1106)、ペンブロリズマブ(KEYTRUDA(登録商標)、MK−3477、SCH−900475、ランブロリズマブ、CAS登録番号1374853−91−4)、ピディリズマブ、および抗プログラム死リガンド1(抗PD−L1)抗体、例えばBMS−936559、アテゾリズマブ(MPDL3280A)、デュルバルマブ(MEDI4736)、アベルマブ(MSB0010718C)およびMDX1105−01
− CXCR4アンタゴニスト、例えばBL−8040
− CXCR2アンタゴニスト、例えばAZD−5069
− GM−CSF抗体、例えばレンジルマブ(lenzilumab)
− 選択的エストロゲン受容体ダウンレギュレーター(SERD)、例えばフルベストラント(Faslodex(登録商標))
− トランスホーミング成長因子−ベータ(TGF−ベータ)キナーゼアンタゴニスト、例えばガルニサーチブ(galunisertib)
− 二重特異性抗体、例えばMM−141(IGF−1/ErbB3)、MM−111(Erb2/Erb3)、JNJ−64052781(CD19/CD3)
− 変異体選択的EGFR阻害剤、例えばPF−06747775、EGF816、ASP8273、ACEA−0010、BI−1482694
− アルファ−ケトグルタル酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(KGDH)阻害剤、例えばCPI−613
− XPO1阻害剤、例えばセリネクサー(KPT−330)
− イソクエン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ2(IDH2)阻害剤、例えばエナシデニブ(AG−221)ならびに
IDH1阻害剤、例えばAG−120およびAG−881(IDH1およびIDH2)。
− アルギニンデイミナーゼ刺激因子、例えばペガルギミナーゼ(pegargiminase)(ADI−PEG−20)
− 抗体−薬物コンジュゲート、例えばMLN0264(抗GCC、グアニリルシクラーゼC)、T−DM1(トラスツズマブエムタンシン、Kadcycla)、ミラツズマブ−ドキソルビシン(hCD74−DOX)、ブレンツキシマブベドチン、DCDT2980S、ポラツズマブベドチン、SGN−CD70A、SGN−CD19A、イノツズマブオゾガマイシン、ロルボツズマブメルタンシン(lorvotuzumab mertansine)、SAR3419、サシツズマブゴビテカン(isactuzumab govitecan)
− 抗クローディン−18.2抗体、例えばIMAB362
− β−カテニン阻害剤、例えばCWP−291
− CD73アンタゴニスト、例えばMEDI−9447;
− c−PIM阻害剤、例えばPIM447
− BRAF阻害剤、例えばダブラフェニブ、ベムラフェニブ
− スフィンゴシンキナーゼ−2(SK2)阻害剤、例えばYeliva(登録商標)(ABC294640)
− 細胞周期阻害剤、例えばセルメチニブ(MEK1/2)、サパシタビン(sapacitabine)
− AKT阻害剤、例えばMK−2206、イパタセルチブ(ipatasertib)、アフレセルチブ(afuresertib)
− 抗CTLA−4(細胞傷害性Tリンパ球タンパク質−4)阻害剤、例えばトレメリムマブ;
− c−MET阻害剤、例えばAMG−337、サボリチニブ(savolitinib)、チバンチニブ(ARQ−197)、カプマチニブ(capmatinib)、テポチニブ(tepotinib)
− CSF1R/KITおよびFLT3の阻害剤、例えばPLX3397
− キナーゼ阻害剤、例えばバンデタニブ;
− Eセレクチンアンタゴニスト、例えばGMI−1271;
− 分化誘導物質、例えばトレチノイン;
− 上皮成長因子受容体(EGFR)阻害剤、例えばオシメルチニブ(AZD−9291);
− トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(ドキソルビシン、ダウノルビシン、ダクチノマイシン、エニポシド(eniposide)、エピルビシン、エトポシド、イダルビシン、イリノテカン、ミトキサントロン、ピクサントロン、ソブゾキサン、トポテカン、およびイリノテカン、MM−398(リポソームイリノテカン)、ボサロキシンならびにコルチコステロイド(コルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、メチルプレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、およびプレドニゾロン);
− 成長因子シグナル伝達キナーゼ阻害剤;
− 機能障害誘導因子(dysfunction inducers);
− ヌクレオシド類似体、例えばDFP−10917
− Axl阻害剤、例えばBGB−324
− BET阻害剤、例えばINCB−054329、Gileadの化合物を追加
− PARP阻害剤、例えばオラパリブ、ルカパリブ、ベリパリブ
− プロテアソーム阻害剤、例えばイキサゾミブ、カルフィルゾミブ(Kyprolis(登録商標))
− グルタミナーゼ阻害剤、例えばCB−839
− ワクチン、例えばペプチドワクチンTG−01(RAS)、細菌ベクターワクチン、例えばCRS−207/GVAX、自己Gp96ワクチン、樹状細胞ワクチン、Oncoquest−Lワクチン、DPX−Survivac、ProstAtak、DCVAC、ADXS31−142
− 抗がん幹細胞、例えばデミシズマブ(抗DLL4、デルタ様リガンド4、ノッチ経路)、ナパブカシン(BBI−608)
− スムーズンド(SMO)受容体阻害剤、例えばOdomzo(登録商標)(ソニデギブ、以前はLDE−225)、LEQ506、ビスモデギブ(GDC−0449)、BMS−833923、グラスデギブ(PF−04449913)、LY2940680およびイトラコナゾール;
− インターフェロンアルファリガンドモジュレーター、例えばインターフェロンアルファ−2b、インターフェロンアルファ−2aバイオシミラー(Biogenomics)、ロペグインターフェロン(ropeginterferon)アルファ−2b(AOP−2014、P−1101、PEG IFNアルファ−2b)、Multiferon(Alfanative、Viragen)、インターフェロンアルファ1b、Roferon−A(Canferon、Ro−25−3036)、インターフェロンアルファ−2a後発生物製剤(follow−on biologic)(Biosidus)(Inmutag、Inter 2A)、インターフェロンアルファ−2b後発生物製剤(Biosidus−Bioferon、Citopheron、Ganapar)(Beijing Kawin Technology−Kaferon)(AXXO−インターフェロンα2b)、Alfaferone、ペグ化インターフェロンアルファ−1b、ペグインターフェロンアルファ−2b後発生物製剤(Amega)、組換え型ヒトインターフェロンアルファ−1b、組換え型ヒトインターフェロンアルファ−2a、組換え型ヒトインターフェロンアルファ−2b、ベルツズマブ−IFNアルファ2bコンジュゲート、Dynavax(SD−101)およびインターフェロンアルファ−n1(Humoferon、SM−10500、Sumiferon);
− インターフェロンガンマリガンドモジュレーター、例えばインターフェロンガンマ(OH−6000、Ogamma100);
− IL−6受容体モジュレーター、例えばトシリズマブ、シルツキシマブ、AS−101(CB−06−02、IVX−Q−101);
− テロメラーゼモジュレーター、例えばテルトモチド(tertomotide)(GV−1001、HR−2802、Riavax)およびイメテルスタット(GRN−163、JNJ−63935937)
− DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、例えばテモゾロミド(CCRG−81045)、デシタビン、グアデシタビン(S−110、SGI−110)、KRX−0402およびアザシチジン;
− DNAジャイレース阻害剤、例えばピクサントロンおよびソブゾキサン;
− Bcl−2ファミリータンパク質阻害剤ABT−263、ベネトクラクス(ABT−199)、ABT−737およびAT−101;
− ノッチ阻害剤、例えばLY3039478、タレクスツマブ(tarextumab)(抗ノッチ2/3)、BMS−906024
− 抗ミオスタチン阻害剤、例えばランドグロズマブ(landogrozumab)
− ヒアルロニダーゼ刺激因子、例えばPEGPH−20
− Wnt経路阻害剤、例えばSM−04755、PRI−724
− ガンマ−セクレターゼ阻害剤、例えばPF−03084014
− IDO阻害剤、例えば、インドキシモド
− Grb−2(成長因子受容体結合タンパク質−2)阻害剤BP1001(リポソームGrb−2)
− TRAIL経路誘導化合物、例えばONC201
− 接着斑キナーゼ阻害剤、例えばVS−4718、デファクチニブ(defactinib)
− ヘッジホッグ阻害剤、例えばサリデギブ(saridegib)、ソニデギブ(LDE225)、グラスデギブおよびビスモデギブ
− オーロラキナーゼ阻害剤、例えばアリセルチブ(MLN−8237)
− HSPB1活性のモジュレーター(熱ショックタンパク質27、HSP27)、例えばブリブジン、アパトルセン(apatorsen);
− ATR阻害剤、例えばAZD6738およびVX−970;
− mTOR阻害剤、例えばサパニセルチブ(sapanisertib)
− Hsp90阻害剤、例えばAUY922
− マウス二重微小染色体(murine double minute)(mdm2)がん遺伝子阻害剤、例えばDS−3032b
− CD137アゴニスト、例えばウレルマブ
− 抗KIRモノクローナル抗体、例えばリリルマブ(lirilumab)(IPH−2102)
− 抗原CD19阻害剤、例えばMOR208、MEDI−551、AFM−11
− CD44バインダー、例えばA6
− CYP17阻害剤、例えばVT−464、ASN−001、ODM−204
− RXRアゴニスト、例えばIRX4204
− TLR(Toll様受容体)アゴニスト、例えば、IMO−8400
− ヘッジホッグ/スムーズンド(hh/Smo)アンタゴニスト、例えばタラデギブ(taladegib);
− イムノモジュレーター、例えば、補体C3モジュレーター、例えば、Imprime PGG
− 腫瘍内免疫腫瘍薬(Intratumural immune-oncology agent)、例えば、G100(TLR4アゴニスト)
− IL−15アゴニスト、例えばALT−803
− EZH2(zeste相同体2のエンハンサー)阻害剤、例えばタゼメトスタット(tazemetostat)
− 腫瘍溶解性ウイルス、例えば、ペラレオレプ(pelareorep)、およびタリモジーン・ラハーパレプベック(talimogene laherparepvec))
− DOT1L(ヒストンメチルトランスフェラーゼ)阻害剤、例えばピノメトスタット(EPZ−5676);
− 毒素、例えばコレラ毒素、リシン、シュードモナス菌外毒素、百日咳菌アデニル酸シクラーゼ毒素、ジフテリア毒素およびカスパーゼ活性化因子;
− ならびにクロマチン。
− DNAプラスミド、例えばBC−819
− PLK1、2および3のPLK阻害剤、例えばボラセルチブ(PLK1)。
また、抗がん剤の定義に含まれるのは、抗ホルモン剤、例えば抗エストロゲンおよび選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター(SERM)、酵素アロマターゼの阻害剤、抗アンドロゲン、および腫瘍に対するホルモン作用を制御または阻害する上記のいずれかの薬学的に許容される塩、酸または誘導体である。
抗血管新生剤としては、レチノイド酸およびその誘導体、2−メトキシエストラジオール、ANGIOSTATIN(登録商標)、ENDOSTATIN(登録商標)、レゴラフェニブ、ネクパラニブ、スラミン、スクアラミン、メタロプロテイナーゼ−1の組織阻害剤、メタロプロテイナーゼ−2の組織阻害剤、プラスミノーゲン活性化因子阻害剤−1、プラスミノーゲン活性化因子阻害剤(inbibitor)−2、軟骨由来阻害剤、パクリタキセル(nab−パクリタキセル)、血小板因子4、硫酸プロタミン(クルペイン)、硫酸化キチン誘導体(ズワイガニ(queen crab)の殻から調製される)、硫酸化多糖ペプチドグリカン複合体(sp−pg)、スタウロスポリン、プロリン類似体を含むマトリックス代謝のモジュレーター、例えばl−アゼチジン−2−カルボン酸(LACA)、cisヒドロキシプロリン、d,I−3,4−デヒドロプロリン、チアプロリン、α,α’−ジピリジル、ベータ−アミノプロピオニトリルフマレート、4−プロピル−5−(4−ピリジニル)−2(3h)−オキサゾロン、メトトレキセート、ミトキサントロン、ヘパリン、インターフェロン、2マクログロブリン血清、メタロプロテイナーゼ−3のニワトリ阻害剤(chicken inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3)(ChIMP−3)、キモスタチン、ベータ−シクロデキストリンテトラデカスルフェート、エポネマイシン、フマギリン、金チオリンゴ酸ナトリウム、d−ペニシラミン、ベータ−1−アンチコラゲナーゼ血清、アルファ−2−抗プラスミン、ビサントレン、ロベンザリット二ナトリウム、n−2−カルボキシフェニル−4−クロロアントラニル酸二ナトリウム(n-2-carboxyphenyl-4-chloroanthronilic acid disodium)、すなわち「CCA」、サリドマイド、血管新生抑制ステロイド、カルボキシアミノイミダゾール、メタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、例えばBB−94、S100A9の阻害剤、例えばタスキニモドが含まれる。他の抗血管新生剤には、これらの血管新生成長因子に対する抗体、好ましくはモノクローナル抗体:ベータ−FGF、アルファ−FGF、FGF−5、VEGFアイソフォーム、VEGF−C、HGF/SFおよびAng−1/Ang−2が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。
抗線維化剤としては、ベータ−アミノプロピオニトリル(beta-aminoproprionitrile)(BAPN)などの化合物、ならびに、リシルオキシダーゼの阻害剤、およびコラーゲンの異常な沈着に随伴する疾患および状態の処置におけるそれらの使用に関連した米国特許第4965288号、および様々な病理学的線維化状態の処置のためのLOXを阻害する化合物に関連した米国特許第4997854号(これらを参照により本明細書に組み込む)に開示されている化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。他の例示的な阻害剤は、2−イソブチル−3−フルオロ−、クロロ−またはブロモ−アリルアミンなどの化合物に関連して米国特許第4943593号に、2−(1−ナフチルオキシメチル(naphthyloxymemyl))−3−フルオロアリルアミンに関連して米国特許第5021456号、同第5059714号、同第5120764号、同第5182297号および同第5252608号、および米国特許出願公開第2004−0248871号(これらを参照により本明細書に組み込む)に記載されている。
免疫療法剤は、患者を処置するのに適した治療用抗体を含み、そしてそれらには限定されない。治療用抗体の一部の例には、シムツズマブ(simtuzumab)、アバゴボマブ(abagovomab)、ABP−980、アデカツムマブ(adecatumumab)、アフツズマブ、アレムツズマブ、アルツモマブ(altumomab)、アマツキシマブ、アナツモマブ(anatumomab)、アルシツモマブ、バビツキシマブ、ベクツモマブ(bectumomab)、ベバシズマブ、ビバツズマブ(bivatuzumab)、ブリナツモマブ、ブレンツキシマブ、カンツズマブ、カツマキソマブ、セツキシマブ、シタツズマブ(citatuzumab)、シズツムマブ、クリバツズマブ(clivatuzumab)、コナツムマブ(conatumumab)、ダラツムマブ、ドロジツマブ、ドゥリゴツマブ(duligotumab)、ドゥシギツマブ(dusigitumab)、デツモマブ(detumomab)、ダセツズマブ、ダロツズマブ、ジヌツキシマブ、エクロメキシマブ(ecromeximab)、エロツズマブ、エミベツズマブ(emibetuzumab)、エンシツキシマブ(ensituximab)、エルツマキソマブ(ertumaxomab)、エタラシズマブ(etaracizumab)、ファーレツズマブ、フィクラツズマブ(ficlatuzumab)、フィギツムマブ、フランボツマブ(flanvotumab)、フツキシマブ(futuximab)、ガニツマブ、ゲムツズマブ、ギレンツキシマブ(girentuximab)、グレムバツムマブ(glembatumumab)、イブリツモマブ、イゴボマブ(igovomab)、イムガツズマブ(imgatuzumab)、インダツキシマブ(indatuximab)、イノツズマブ、インテツムマブ(intetumumab)、イピリムマブ(YERVOY(登録商標)MDX−010、BMS−734016およびMDX−101)、イラツムマブ(iratumumab)、ラベツズマブ、レクサツムマブ、リンツズマブ、ロルボツズマブ(lorvotuzumab)、ルカツムマブ(lucatumumab)、マパツズマブ、マツズマブ、ミラツズマブ、ミンレツモマブ(minretumomab)、ミツモマブ(mitumomab)、モガムリズマブ、モキセツモマブ(moxetumomab)、パスドトクス(pasudotox)、ナルナツマブ(narnatumab)、ナプツモマブ、ネシツムマブ、ニモツズマブ、ノフェツモマブ(nofetumomab)、オビヌツズマブ、オカラツズマブ(ocaratuzumab)、オファツムマブ、オララツマブ、オナルツズマブ、オポルツズマブ(oportuzumab)、オレゴボマブ、パニツムマブ、パルサツズマブ(parsatuzumab)、パトリツマブ(patritumab)、ペムツモマブ(pemtumomab)、ペルツズマブ、ピンツモマブ(pintumomab)、プリツムマブ(pritumumab)、ラコツモマブ(racotumomab)、ラドレツマブ(radretumab)、ラムシルマブ(Cyramza(登録商標))、リロツムマブ、リツキシマブ、ロバツムマブ(robatumumab)、サマリズマブ(samalizumab)、サツモマブ(satumomab)、シブロツズマブ(sibrotuzumab)、シルツキシマブ、ソリトマブ(solitomab)、タカツズマブ(tacatuzumab)、タプリツモマブ(taplitumomab)、テナツモマブ(tenatumomab)、テプロツムマブ、チガツズマブ、トシツモマブ、トラスツズマブ、ABP−980、ツコツズマブ(tucotuzumab)、ウビリツキシマブ(ubilituximab)、ベルツズマブ、ボルセツズマブ(vorsetuzumab)、ボツムマブ(votumumab)、ザルツムマブ、CC49、OBI−833および3F8が含まれる。リツキシマブは、辺縁帯リンパ腫、WM、CLLおよび小リンパ球性リンパ腫を含むインドレントB細胞がんを処置するために使用することができる。リツキシマブと化学療法剤の組合せは特に有効である。
本明細書において処置される患者およびがんは、バーキットリンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、インドレント非ホジキンリンパ腫(iNHL)、難治性iNHL、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、急性リンパ球性白血病(ALL)、B細胞ALL、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、小リンパ球性リンパ腫(SLL)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、骨髄増殖性疾患(MPD)、マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症(WM)、T細胞リンパ腫、B細胞リンパ腫、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、または辺縁帯リンパ腫(MZL)を含む。一実施形態では、がんは微小残存病変(MRD)である。さらなる実施形態では、がんは、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、インドレント非ホジキンリンパ腫(iNHL)、および難治性iNHLから選択される。ある特定の実施形態では、がんは、インドレント非ホジキンリンパ腫(iNHL)である。一部の実施形態では、がんは、難治性iNHLである。一実施形態では、がんは、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)である。他の実施形態では、がんは、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)である。
提供される処置方法のいずれも、がんと診断された、またはがんを有する疑いがある被験体(例えば、ヒト)を処置するために使用することができる。本明細書で使用される場合、被験体は、例えばヒトを含む哺乳動物を指す。
一部の抗がん剤は、リンパ腫または白血病を処置するのに適している。これらの薬剤は、アルデスロイキン、アルボシジブ、アンチネオプラストンAS2−1、アンチネオプラストンA10、抗胸腺細胞グロブリン、アミホスチン三水和物、アミノカンプトテシン、三酸化ヒ素、ベータアレチン(alethine)、Bcl−2ファミリータンパク質阻害剤ABT−263、ベネトクラクス(ABT−199)、BMS−345541、ボルテゾミブ(VELCADE(登録商標))、カルフィルゾミブ(Kyprolis(登録商標))、ベムラフェニブ(Zelboraf(登録商標))、Omr−IgG−am(WNIG、Omrix)、ブリオスタチン1、ブスルファン、カルボプラチン、キャンパス−1H、CC−5103、カルムスチン、カスポファンギン酢酸塩、クロファラビン、シスプラチン、クラドリビン、クロラムブシル、クルクミン、シクロスポリン、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、デニロイキンジフチトクス、デキサメタゾン、DT−PACE(デキサメタゾン、サリドマイド、シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、シクロホスファミド、およびエトポシド)、ドセタキセル、ドラスタチン10、ドキソルビシン、ドキソルビシン塩酸塩、エンザスタウリン、エポエチンアルファ、エトポシド、エベロリムス(RAD001)、フェンレチニド、フィルグラスチム、メルファラン、メスナ、フラボピリドール、フルダラビン、ゲルダナマイシン(17−AAG)、イホスファミド、イリノテカン塩酸塩、イクサベピロン、レナリドミド(REVLIMID(登録商標)、CC−5013)、リンホカイン活性化キラー細胞、メルファラン、メトトレキセート、ミトキサントロン塩酸塩、モテクサフィンガドリニウム、ミコフェノール酸モフェチル、ネララビン、オブリメルセン、オバトクラックス(GX15−070)、オブリメルセン、オクトレオチド酢酸塩、オメガ−3脂肪酸、オキサリプラチン、パクリタキセル、パルボシクリブ(PD0332991)、ペグ化リポソームドキソルビシン塩酸塩、ペグフィルグラスチム、ペントスタチン、ペリフォシン、プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、R−ロスコビチン(セリシクリブ、CYC202)、組換え型インターフェロンアルファ、インターフェロンアルファ−2b、組換え型インターロイキン−12、組換え型インターロイキン−11、組換え型flt3リガンド、組換え型ヒトトロンボポエチン、リツキシマブ、サルグラモスチム、シルデナフィルクエン酸塩、シンバスタチン、シロリムス、スチリルスルホン、タクロリムス、タネスピマイシン、テムシロリムス(CCl−779)、サリドマイド、治療用同種異系リンパ球、チオテパ、ティピファニブ、ボルテゾミブ(VELCADE(登録商標)、PS−341)、ビンクリスチン、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ビノレルビン二酒石酸塩、SAHA(スベラニロヒドロキサム酸(suberanilohydroxamic acid)、またはスベロイル、アニリド、およびヒドロキサム酸)、FR(フルダラビンおよびリツキシマブ)、CHOP(シクロホスファミド、ドキソルビシン、ビンクリスチン、およびプレドニゾン)、CVP(シクロホスファミド、ビンクリスチン、およびプレドニゾン)、FCM(フルダラビン、シクロホスファミド、およびミトキサントロン)、FCR(フルダラビン、シクロホスファミド、およびリツキシマブ)、hyperCVAD(多分割シクロホスファミド、ビンクリスチン、ドキソルビシン、デキサメタゾン、メトトレキセート、およびシタラビン)、ICE(イホスファミド、カルボプラチン、およびエトポシド)、MCP(ミトキサントロン、クロラムブシル、およびプレドニゾロン)、R−CHOP(リツキシマブおよびCHOP)、R−CVP(リツキシマブおよびCVP)、R−FCM(リツキシマブおよびFCM)、R−ICE(リツキシマブおよびICE)、ならびにR−MCP(リツキシマブおよびMCP)を含む。
非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、特にB細胞起源のものの処置は、モノクローナル抗体、標準的な化学療法アプローチ(例えば、CHOP、CVP、FCM、MCPなど)、放射免疫療法、およびそれらの組合せ、特に抗体療法と化学療法の統合を使用することを含む。
マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)のための治療的処置は、併用化学療法、例えば、CHOP、hyperCVADおよびFCMを含む。これらのレジメンに、モノクローナル抗体リツキシマブを補足して、併用療法R−CHOP、hyperCVAD−R、およびR−FCMを形成することもできる。上述の療法はいずれも、MCLを処置するために、幹細胞移植またはICEと組み合わせることができる。
ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症(WM)を処置するために使用される治療剤は、ペリフォシン、ボルテゾミブ(VELCADE(登録商標))、リツキシマブ、CC−5103、サリドマイド、エプラツズマブ(hLL2−抗CD22ヒト化抗体)、シンバスタチン、エンザスタウリン、キャンパス−1H、デキサメタゾン、DT−PACE、オブリメルセン、アンチネオプラストンA10、アンチネオプラストンAS2−1、アレムツズマブ、ベータアレチン、シクロホスファミド、ドキソルビシン塩酸塩、プレドニゾン、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、フルダラビン、フィルグラスチム、メルファラン、組換え型インターフェロンアルファ、カルムスチン、シスプラチン、シクロホスファミド、シタラビン、エトポシド、メルファラン、ドラスタチン10、インジウム−111モノクローナル抗体MN−14、イットリウム−90ヒト化エプラツズマブ、抗胸腺細胞グロブリン、ブスルファン、シクロスポリン、メトトレキセート、ミコフェノール酸モフェチル、治療用同種異系リンパ球、イットリウム−90イブリツモマブチウキセタン、シロリムス、タクロリムス、カルボプラチン、チオテパ、パクリタキセル、アルデスロイキン、ドセタキセル、イホスファミド、メスナ、組換え型インターロイキン−11、組換え型インターロイキン−12、Bcl−2ファミリータンパク質阻害剤ABT−263、デニロイキンジフチトクス、タネスピマイシン、エベロリムス、ペグフィルグラスチム、ボリノスタット、アルボシジブ、組換え型flt3リガンド、組換え型ヒトトロンボポエチン、リンホカイン活性化キラー細胞、アミホスチン三水和物、アミノカンプトテシン、イリノテカン塩酸塩、カスポファンギン酢酸塩、クロファラビン、エポエチンアルファ、ネララビン、ペントスタチン、サルグラモスチム、ビノレルビン二酒石酸塩、WT−1アナログペプチドワクチン、WT1 126−134ペプチドワクチン、フェンレチニド、イクサベピロン、オキサリプラチン、モノクローナル抗体CD19(チサゲンレクロイセル−T、CART−19、CTL−019など)、モノクローナル抗体CD20、オメガ−3脂肪酸、ミトキサントロン塩酸塩、オクトレオチド酢酸塩、トシツモマブ、ヨウ素−131トシツモマブ、モテクサフィンガドリニウム、三酸化ヒ素、ティピファニブ、自己ヒト腫瘍由来HSPPC−96、ベルツズマブ、ブリオスタチン1、ペグ化リポソームドキソルビシン塩酸塩、およびそれらの任意の組合せを含む。
びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)を処置するために使用される治療剤は、シクロホスファミド、ドキソルビシン、ビンクリスチン、プレドニゾン、抗CD20モノクローナル抗体、エトポシド、ブレオマイシン、WMに関して列挙した薬剤の多く、ならびにICEおよびR−ICEなどのそれらの任意の組合せを含む。
慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)を処置するために使用される治療剤の例は、クロラムブシル、シクロホスファミド、フルダラビン、ペントスタチン、クラドリビン、ドキソルビシン、ビンクリスチン、プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、アレムツズマブ、WMに関して列挙した薬剤の多く、ならびに以下の一般的な併用レジメン:CVP、R−CVP、ICE、R−ICE、FCR、およびFRを含む併用化学療法および化学免疫療法を含む。
骨髄線維症を阻害する薬剤は、ヘッジホッグ阻害剤、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ(HDAC)阻害剤、およびチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を含むがこれらに限定されない。ヘッジホッグ阻害剤の非限定的な例は、サリデギブ(saridegib)およびビスモデギブである。
ゲムシタビン、nab−パクリタキセル、およびゲムシタビン/nab−パクリタキセルを、JAK阻害剤および/またはPI3Kδ阻害剤と一緒に使用して、過剰増殖性障害を処置することができる。
細胞調製。すべての細胞系を、米国培養細胞系統保存機関(American Type Culture Collection)(ATCC)(Manassas、Virginia、US)から得た。マスターセルバンクおよびワーキングセルバンク(MCBおよびWCB)は、ATCC推奨培地での継代培養および凍結プロトコール(www.atcc.org)によって調製した。アッセイ用の細胞系ストックは、WCBから調製した。MCB、WCBおよびアッセイストックは、ATCCバイアルのそれぞれ3、6および9継代以内で調製した。
T=0シグナル。平行なプレートにおいて、45μlの細胞を分配し、5%CO2の加湿雰囲気中、37℃でインキュベートした。24時間後に5μlのDMSO含有Hepes緩衝液および25μlのATPlite 1Step(商標)溶液を混合し、10分間のインキュベーション後に発光を測定した(=発光t=0)。
IC50を、IDBS XLfit5を使用して非線形回帰によって計算した。120時間後の成長パーセンテージ(成長%)を以下の通り計算した:100%×(発光t=120h/発光未処置、t=120h)。これを、4パラメーターロジスティック曲線:成長%=最低値+(最高値−最低値)/(1+10(logIC50−conc)*hill))(式中、hillはヒル係数であり、最低値および最高値は、そのアッセイにおいて化合物が可能にする漸近的最小および最大細胞成長である)によって10log化合物濃度(conc)に適合させた。
Claims (24)
- がんに罹患している患者を処置するための組合せ物であって、該組合せ物が、(a)抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを含み、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の濃度が増加し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組合せ物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の効果を増強するための組合せ物であって、該組合せ物が、(a)該抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを含み、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の効果が増加し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組合せ物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤に対する感受性を増加させるための組合せ物であって、該組合せ物が、(a)該抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを含み、コビシスタットが、該抗がん剤に対する感受性を少なくとも2倍増加させ、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組合せ物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の代謝を低下させるための組合せ物であって、該組合せ物が、(a)該抗がん剤、および(b)コビシスタットを含み、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の該代謝が減少し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組合せ物。
- 前記がんが、前記CYP3A酵素を過剰発現する細胞を含む、請求項3または4のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記CYP3A酵素がCYP3A4である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記CYP3A酵素がCYP3A5である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記がんが、膀胱がん、または前立腺がんである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記抗がん剤が、ドセタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- コビシスタットおよび前記抗がん剤が、別個の剤形で前記患者に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- コビシスタットが、前記患者に1日1回投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- コビシスタットおよび前記抗がん剤が、前記患者に固定用量の組合せで投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9または11のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記抗がん剤の治療係数(TI)が1より大きい、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記抗がん剤のTIが2より大きい、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- 前記患者が、HIVに関して処置されていない、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ物。
- (a)抗がん剤、(b)コビシスタット、および(c)担体を含む、がんを処置するための医薬組成物であって、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、医薬組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者を処置するための組成物であって、該組成物が、抗がん剤を含み、該組成物が、コビシスタットと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の濃度が増加し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者を処置するための組成物であって、該組成物が、コビシスタットを含み、該組成物が、抗がん剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の濃度が増加し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の効果を増強するための組成物であって、該組成物が、該抗がん剤を含み、該組成物が、コビシスタットと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の効果が増加し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の効果を増強するための組成物であって、該組成物が、コビシスタットを含み、該組成物が、該抗がん剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の効果が増加し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤に対する感受性を増加させるための組成物であって、該組成物が、該抗がん剤を含み、該組成物が、コビシスタットと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、コビシスタットが、該抗がん剤に対する感受性を少なくとも2倍増加させ、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤に対する感受性を増加させるための組成物であって、該組成物が、コビシスタットを含み、該組成物が、該抗がん剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、コビシスタットが、該抗がん剤に対する感受性を少なくとも2倍増加させ、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の代謝を低下させるための組成物であって、該組成物が、該抗がん剤を含み、該組成物が、コビシスタットと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の該代謝が減少し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
- がんに罹患している患者において抗がん剤の代謝を低下させるための組成物であって、該組成物が、コビシスタットを含み、該組成物が、該抗がん剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、該がんが、CYP3A酵素を発現する細胞を含み、コビシスタットの投与後に該細胞中の該抗がん剤の該代謝が減少し、該抗がん剤が、ダサチニブ、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチン、または、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群より選択され、該がんが膀胱がん、骨がんまたは前立腺がんである、組成物。
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CN114401723B (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2024-11-08 | 帕特恩电脑公司 | 用于治疗癌症的治疗性组合物和方法 |
WO2021219092A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | I-Mab Biopharma Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositionscontaining anti-cd47 antibodies |
WO2021231611A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | Splash Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating cancer using spl-108 polypeptide based on tp53 mutational status |
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