JP6763500B1 - Rfidシステム - Google Patents
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- JP6763500B1 JP6763500B1 JP2020522088A JP2020522088A JP6763500B1 JP 6763500 B1 JP6763500 B1 JP 6763500B1 JP 2020522088 A JP2020522088 A JP 2020522088A JP 2020522088 A JP2020522088 A JP 2020522088A JP 6763500 B1 JP6763500 B1 JP 6763500B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/0775—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2216—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in interrogator/reader equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
- G06K19/041—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
- G06K7/10415—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM
- G06K7/10425—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM the interrogation device being arranged for interrogation of record carriers passing by the interrogation device
- G06K7/10435—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM the interrogation device being arranged for interrogation of record carriers passing by the interrogation device the interrogation device being positioned close to a conveyor belt or the like on which moving record carriers are passing
- G06K7/10445—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM the interrogation device being arranged for interrogation of record carriers passing by the interrogation device the interrogation device being positioned close to a conveyor belt or the like on which moving record carriers are passing the record carriers being fixed to further objects, e.g. RFIDs fixed to packages, luggage, mail-pieces or work-pieces transported on a conveyor belt
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
- G06K7/10475—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications arrangements to facilitate interaction with further interrogation devices, e.g. such that at least two interrogation devices may function and cooperate in a network of such devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2283—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles mounted in or on the surface of a semiconductor substrate as a chip-type antenna or integrated with other components into an IC package
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1磁界アンテナを有するRFIDタグと、
前記RFIDタグをランダムな方向で収容する物品と、
前記物品を搬送する搬送路と、
前記第1磁界アンテナと磁界結合による通信を行い、前記搬送路に沿って配置された第2磁界アンテナを有するリーダライタと、を備え、
前記第2磁界アンテナの開口面と前記RFIDタグとが対向するように前記搬送路が前記RFIDタグを搬送している間に、前記第2磁界アンテナは磁束を放射し、
前記第2磁界アンテナの法線方向における前記RFIDタグと前記第2磁界アンテナとの距離は、前記第2磁界アンテナの開口直径よりも小さい、
RFIDシステムである。
以下に、本発明の実施の形態1にかかるRFID(Radio-Frequency IDentification)システムについて説明する。図1は、実施の形態1のRFIDシステムを示す平面図である。図中において、X−Y−Z座標系は、発明の理解を容易にするものであって、発明を限定するものではない。X軸方向はベルトコンベア60の長手方向、すなわち、物品4の搬送方向を示し、Y軸方向はベルトコンベア60の幅方向を示し、Z軸方向はベルトコンベア60の高さ方向を示している。X、Y、Z方向は互いに直交する。
RFIDシステム2は、RFIDタグ10と、RFIDタグ10が収容された物品4を搬送する搬送装置6と、RFIDタグ10と通信を行うリーダライタ8と、RFIDタグ10と通信するデータを管理するパソコン9を備える。
図2を参照する。図2は、物品4の一例を示す説明図である。物品4は、例えば、球状で内部が空洞のケース4aと、ケース4aの内部に収容されたおもちゃ62とを有する。RFIDタグ10も、物品4のケース4aの内部に収容されている。ケース4aの内部に収容されるものは、おもちゃ62以外のものでもよい。また、RFIDタグ10は、おもちゃ62の内部に埋め込まれていてもよい。ケース4aは曲面4cを有し、物品4の曲面4cは、ベルトコンベア60のベルト部60aに向けて膨出している。
次に、図11から図13を参照してRFIDタグ10の構成について説明する。図11は、RFIDタグ10の斜視図である。図12は、RFIDタグ10の断面図である。図13は、RFIDタグ10における多層基板の分解斜視図である。図中において、a−b−c座標系は、発明の理解を容易にするものであって、発明を限定するものではない。c軸方向はRFIDタグの厚さ方向を示している。a、b、c方向は互いに直交する。
次に、タグ情報の管理について図14を参照して説明する。図14は、実施の形態1のRFIDシステム2のブロック図である。リーダライタ8によりRFIDタグ10から読み取られたタグ情報は、データ制御部70に送られてそれぞれのRFIDタグ10のタグ情報が認識される。読み取られたそれぞれのタグ情報は記憶部72に記憶される。パソコン9は、データ制御部70及び記憶部72を備える。なお、データ制御部70は、例えば、CPU、マイクロプロセッサ、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)のいずれか、または、これらの組合せにより構成される。記憶部72は、例えば、ハードディスク、メモリ、SSD(Solid State Drive)のいずれか、または、これらの組合せにより構成される。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2のRFIDシステムについて図21を参照して説明する。図21は、実施の形態2のRFIDシステムの構成を示す図である。
4 物品
4a ケース
4c 曲面
4A 物品
4Aa 充填剤
6 搬送装置
8 リーダライタ
8a 磁界アンテナ
8b 開口
8ba 開口面
10 RFIDタグ
10a 磁界アンテナ
10b 開口面
12 RFICチップ
12a 第1の入出力端子
12b 入出力端子
14 多層基板
14a 主面
16 第1のランド
18 第2のランド
20 はんだ部材
30 アンテナコイル
32A〜32G 基材層
34A〜34E ループパターン
34Ac〜34Ec ループ開口
36〜56 層間接続導体
46A〜46D ランド
60 ベルトコンベア
60a ベルト部
60b ガイド部
60c 表面
60d 突出部
62 おもちゃ
70 データ制御部
72 記憶部
80 アンテナ制御部
Ar 領域
Claims (9)
- 第1磁界アンテナを有するRFIDタグと、
内部が空洞で、前記RFIDタグを内部で変位可能にランダムな方向で収容する物品と、
前記物品を搬送する搬送路と、
前記第1磁界アンテナと磁界結合による通信を行い、前記搬送路に沿って配置された第2磁界アンテナを有するリーダライタと、を備え、
前記第2磁界アンテナの開口面と前記RFIDタグとが対向するように前記搬送路が前記RFIDタグを搬送している間に、前記第2磁界アンテナは磁束を放射し、
前記第2磁界アンテナの法線方向における前記RFIDタグと前記第2磁界アンテナとの距離は、前記第2磁界アンテナの開口直径よりも小さい、
RFIDシステム。 - 前記RFIDタグは、回転可能に前記物品に収容されている、
請求項1に記載のRFIDシステム。 - 前記搬送路は、前記RFIDタグの搬送方向と交差する方向の変位を規制するガイド部を有する、
請求項1または2に記載のRFIDシステム。 - 前記RFIDタグの変位範囲は、平面視で前記第2磁界アンテナの開口面内に含まれる、
請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載のRFIDシステム。 - 前記RFIDタグの前記第1磁界アンテナの開口面と、前記リーダライタの前記第2磁界アンテナの開口面とが直交する、
請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載のRFIDシステム。 - 前記物品は、曲面を有し、
前記物品の曲面は、前記搬送路に向けて膨出している、
請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載のRFIDシステム。 - 前記物品は予め定められた間隔を空けて搬送される、
請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載のRFIDシステム。 - 複数の前記リーダライタが搬送方向に沿って配置されている、
請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載のRFIDシステム。 - 複数の前記リーダライタを制御するアンテナ制御部を備え、
前記アンテナ制御部は、互いに隣り合う前記複数のリーダライタから時間差を有して磁束を放射するように制御する、
請求項8に記載のRFIDシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018200261 | 2018-10-24 | ||
JP2018200261 | 2018-10-24 | ||
PCT/JP2019/021781 WO2020084821A1 (ja) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-05-31 | Rfidシステム |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2020151444A Division JP7176553B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-09-09 | Rfidシステム |
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JP6763500B1 true JP6763500B1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 |
JPWO2020084821A1 JPWO2020084821A1 (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
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JP2020522088A Active JP6763500B1 (ja) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-05-31 | Rfidシステム |
JP2020151444A Active JP7176553B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-09-09 | Rfidシステム |
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JP2020151444A Active JP7176553B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-09-09 | Rfidシステム |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US10977543B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3722988B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6763500B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN215416708U (ja) |
DE (1) | DE212019000147U1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020084821A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3784163B1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2022-12-07 | DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc. | Dental tool, dental handpiece and dental system |
DE212020000249U1 (de) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-09 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | RFID-Tag und mit einem RFID-Tag ausgestatteter Gegenstand |
WO2023209648A1 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | Sato Holdings Corporation | Rfid system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11203423A (ja) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-07-30 | Toshiba Corp | 無線情報処理装置 |
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2019
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JP2002057608A (ja) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-22 | Omron Corp | データ識別装置用アンテナ、データ識別システムおよびその方法 |
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US10977543B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
JP7176553B2 (ja) | 2022-11-22 |
JPWO2020084821A1 (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
JP2021007015A (ja) | 2021-01-21 |
WO2020084821A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
CN215416708U (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
US20200302260A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3722988B1 (en) | 2022-08-10 |
CN212460567U (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
EP3722988A4 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
DE212019000147U1 (de) | 2020-07-28 |
EP3722988A1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
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