JP6757595B2 - Heated meat products - Google Patents
Heated meat products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6757595B2 JP6757595B2 JP2016103796A JP2016103796A JP6757595B2 JP 6757595 B2 JP6757595 B2 JP 6757595B2 JP 2016103796 A JP2016103796 A JP 2016103796A JP 2016103796 A JP2016103796 A JP 2016103796A JP 6757595 B2 JP6757595 B2 JP 6757595B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meat
- mannan
- loaf
- producing
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
本発明は,加熱食肉製品に関する。本発明は,特に生肉用の食感を有する加熱食肉製品に関する。 The present invention relates to a cooked meat product. The present invention particularly relates to a cooked meat product having a texture for raw meat.
特開2008−142035号公報には,コンニャクを用いた肉代替食品素材の製造方法が記載されている。この公報に記載された技術は,肉をまったく使用しないか,ひき肉などコンニャクを混合することを意図している。 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-142053 describes a method for producing a meat substitute food material using konjac. The techniques described in this publication are intended to use no meat or to mix konjak such as minced meat.
本発明は,ある程度の大きさを持った肉に対し,加熱処理を行っても生肉様の性状を有する加熱食肉製品を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cooked meat product having raw meat-like properties even when heat-treated meat having a certain size.
本発明は,基本的には,肉塊中にマンナンをいきわたらせた後にゲル化し,その上で凍結及び解凍することで,コンニャク由来の繊維が肉塊中に生じ,その結果,加熱を施しても生肉のような性状を維持できる加熱食肉製品を提供できるという知見に基づくものである。 In the present invention, basically, by spreading mannan in a meat mass, gelling it, and then freezing and thawing it, konjac-derived fibers are generated in the meat mass, and as a result, heating is applied. Is also based on the finding that it is possible to provide cooked meat products that can maintain the properties of raw meat.
本発明の第1の側面は,加熱食肉製品の製造方法に関する。
この方法は,マンナン注入工程と,ゲル化工程と,凍結工程と,解凍工程と,加熱工程とを含む。
マンナン注入工程は,マンナンを含むマンナン含有液を,肉塊に注入する工程である。
ゲル化工程は,肉塊に注入されたマンナンをゲル化させる工程である。
凍結工程は,肉塊を凍結する工程である。
解凍工程は,肉塊を解凍する工程である。
加熱工程は,肉塊を加熱する工程である。
The first aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a cooked meat product.
This method includes a mannan injection step, a gelation step, a freezing step, a thawing step, and a heating step.
The mannan injection step is a step of injecting a mannan-containing liquid containing mannan into a meat loaf.
The gelling step is a step of gelling the mannan injected into the meat loaf.
The freezing step is a step of freezing the meat loaf.
The thawing step is a step of thawing a meat loaf.
The heating step is a step of heating the meat loaf.
上記の工程を含むため,肉塊中にマンナン由来の繊維が生じ,肉質が高まるとともに,加熱処理を行ったにもかかわらず,生肉用の性状を有する加熱食肉製品を得ることができることとなる。 Since the above steps are included, fibers derived from mannan are generated in the meat loaf, the meat quality is improved, and a cooked meat product having properties for raw meat can be obtained despite the heat treatment.
肉塊は,たとえば,1cm3〜15000cm3(肉塊の重量は,たとえば1g〜15kg)以下である。本発明は,特に,ひき肉やミンチ肉ではなく,ある程度の大きさを持った肉塊に対して特に有効である。もちろん,ユッケなど,実際に食するために提供する際や,食する際は,肉塊をせん断するなど肉塊が小さくされても構わない。 Meat mass, for example, 1cm 3 ~15000cm 3 (weight meat mass, for example 1G~15kg) or less. The present invention is particularly effective for meat loaf having a certain size, not minced meat or minced meat. Of course, the meat loaf may be made smaller by shearing the meat loaf when it is provided for actual eating such as yukhoe or when it is eaten.
マンナン含有液は,カラギナン又はデンプンのいずれか又は両方をさらに含むものが好ましい。マンナンは,大量の水分とともに肉塊に供給されることが多い。このため,肉塊内に水分が多量に含まれてしまう場合がある。そのような状態で,肉塊を切ったり,噛むと,水分が不自然に流れ出す事態が生じうる。その場合,カラギナン又はデンプンが吸水剤の役割を果たすので,肉塊から不自然に水分が流れ出す事態を防止できる。 The mannan-containing liquid preferably further contains either or both of carrageenan and starch. Mannan is often supplied to meat loaf with a large amount of water. For this reason, a large amount of water may be contained in the meat loaf. If the meat loaf is cut or chewed in such a state, the water may flow out unnaturally. In that case, since carrageenan or starch acts as a water absorbent, it is possible to prevent the situation where water unnaturally flows out from the meat loaf.
マンナン注入工程とゲル化工程の間に,マンナン含有液を肉塊内に分散させるための分散工程をさらに有するものが好ましい。分散工程によりマンナンが肉繊維内に入り込むため,肉塊中にマンナン由来の繊維を豊富に含ませることができることとなる。 It is preferable that a dispersion step for dispersing the mannan-containing liquid in the meat mass is further provided between the mannan injection step and the gelation step. Since mannan enters the meat fiber by the dispersion step, the meat mass can contain abundant mannan-derived fibers.
ゲル化工程の例は,肉塊にアルカリ溶液を注入する工程を含むものである。アルカリ溶液によりマンナンのゲル化が引き起こされる。 An example of a gelling step involves injecting an alkaline solution into a meat loaf. The alkaline solution causes gelation of mannan.
加熱工程の例は,55℃以上75℃以下で,5分以上10時間以下加熱する工程である。これにより加工ハムなどのような殺菌処理を行うことができる。一方,本発明の加熱食肉製品は,マンナン由来の繊維を含むので,加熱殺菌を行っても,生肉様の性状を維持することができる。 An example of the heating step is a step of heating at 55 ° C. or higher and 75 ° C. or lower for 5 minutes or longer and 10 hours or shorter. As a result, sterilization treatment such as processed ham can be performed. On the other hand, since the heated meat product of the present invention contains fibers derived from mannan, the raw meat-like properties can be maintained even if heat sterilization is performed.
肉塊の例は,牛肉の塊である。肉塊が牛肉であれば,たとえば,本発明の加熱食肉製品を,生食が意図されていたユッケ用に用いることができる。また,串揚げを提供する店舗によっては,客が串を揚げる場合がある。そのような場合,十分に加熱されないまま,客が串揚げを食することが想定される。そのような場合であっても,本発明の加熱食肉製品であれば,一旦加熱されているので,安心して串カツを提供できる。また,レアな部分を残した牛カツを提供する店舗がある。この場合でも,本発明の加熱食肉製品であれば,レアのような外観を有していても一旦加熱されているので,安心して牛カツを提供できる。 An example of a meat loaf is a beef loaf. If the meat loaf is beef, for example, the cooked meat product of the present invention can be used for yukhoe, which was intended to be eaten raw. In addition, depending on the store that offers deep-fried skewers, customers may deep-fried skewers. In such a case, it is assumed that the customer eats deep-fried skewers without being sufficiently heated. Even in such a case, the cooked meat product of the present invention has been heated once, so that the kushikatsu can be provided with peace of mind. In addition, there are stores that offer beef cutlet with rare parts left. Even in this case, the cooked meat product of the present invention can provide beef cutlet with peace of mind because it is once heated even if it has a rare appearance.
すなわち,本発明の加熱食肉製品の製造方法の好ましい利用態様は,ユッケ様食品の製造方法や牛カツ様食品の製造方法に関する。ユッケ様食品の製造方法は,加熱食肉製品の製造方法により,加熱後の牛肉の塊を得た後に,加熱後の牛肉の塊を裁断する工程を含む。牛カツ様食品の製造方法は加熱食肉製品の製造方法により,加熱後の牛肉の塊を得た後に,加熱後の牛肉の塊に衣をつけて揚げる工程を含む。 That is, a preferred mode of use of the method for producing a cooked meat product of the present invention relates to a method for producing a yukhoe-like food and a method for producing a beef cutlet-like food. The method for producing a yukhoe-like food product includes a step of obtaining a heated beef loaf by a method for producing a heated meat product and then cutting the heated beef loaf. The method for producing beef cutlet-like food includes a step of obtaining a lump of heated beef by a method for producing a cooked meat product, and then putting a garment on the lump of heated beef and frying it.
本発明の第2の側面は,食肉製品に関する。この食肉製品は,1cm3以上15000cm3以下の肉塊と,肉塊中に存在するマンナン由来の繊維と,肉塊中に存在するカラギナン又はデンプンのいずれか又は両方と,を有する。この食肉製品の好ましい例は,肉塊が,牛肉の塊であり,さらに肉塊の少なくとも一部を覆う衣を有し,牛カツ様食品である。 The second aspect of the present invention relates to meat products. The meat product has a 1 cm 3 or more 15000 cm 3 less meat chunks, and fibers from mannan present in the meat mass during the either or both of carrageenan or starch present in the meat mass during the. A preferred example of this meat product is a beef cutlet-like food in which the meat loaf is a loaf of beef and has a garment that covers at least a portion of the loaf of meat.
本発明は,ある程度の大きさを持った肉に対し,加熱処理を行っても生肉様の性状を有する加熱食肉製品を提供できる。 The present invention can provide a cooked meat product having raw meat-like properties even when heat treatment is performed on meat having a certain size.
本発明は,以下に説明する形態に限定されるものではなく,以下の形態から当業者が自明な範囲で適宜修正したものも含む。 The present invention is not limited to the forms described below, and includes those which are appropriately modified by those skilled in the art from the following forms to the extent obvious to those skilled in the art.
図1は,本発明の加熱食肉製品の製造方法の例を示すフローチャートである。
図1に示される例は,マンナン注入工程(S101)と,分散工程(S102)と,ゲル化工程(S103)と,凍結工程(S104)と,解凍工程(S105)と,加熱工程(S106)と,冷却工程(S107)及び加工・包装工程(S108)を含む。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for producing a cooked meat product of the present invention.
Examples shown in FIG. 1 include a mannan injection step (S101), a dispersion step (S102), a gelation step (S103), a freezing step (S104), a thawing step (S105), and a heating step (S106). Including a cooling step (S107) and a processing / packaging step (S108).
マンナン注入工程(S101)は,マンナンを含むマンナン含有液を,肉塊に注入する工程である。マンナン注入工程(S101)に原料となる肉塊を適切な大きさに切り分けてもよい。肉塊は,たとえば,1cm3以上15000cm3以下である。肉塊の大きさは,5cm3以上5000cm3以下でもよいし,10cm3以上3000cm3以下でもよいし,20cm3以上1000cm3以下でもよい。本発明は,特に,ひき肉やミンチ肉ではなく,ある程度の大きさを持った肉塊に対して特に有効である。もちろん,ユッケなど,実際に食するために提供する際や,食する際は,肉塊をせん断するなど肉塊が小さくされても構わない。肉塊は,ヒトが食することができる肉であれば特に限定されない。肉塊の肉の例は,牛肉,豚肉,羊肉,馬肉,家禽肉等の,食用に適した畜肉,又は鴨肉,鯨肉,カンガルー肉,ワニ肉,鹿肉,熊肉,兎肉,キジ肉等の野生または半野生の鳥獣肉(ジビエ)の中から選ばれる肉である。これらの中では,一般的にユッケやタタキの原料とされる牛肉を使用することが好ましい。肉塊は,ある程度の大きさを有するものであれば,フードカッター,サイレントカッター,ミキサー,チョッパー等を用いて任意の形状にカット,せん断したものであってもよい。 The mannan injection step (S101) is a step of injecting a mannan-containing liquid containing mannan into a meat loaf. In the mannan injection step (S101), the meat loaf used as a raw material may be cut into appropriate sizes. Meat mass, for example, is 1cm 3 or more 15000cm 3 below. The size of the piece of meat may be a 5 cm 3 or more 5000 cm 3 or less, may be a 10 cm 3 or more 3000 cm 3 or less, may be 20 cm 3 or more 1000 cm 3 or less. The present invention is particularly effective for meat loaf having a certain size, not minced meat or minced meat. Of course, the meat loaf may be made smaller by shearing the meat loaf when it is provided for actual eating such as yukhoe or when it is eaten. The meat loaf is not particularly limited as long as it is meat that can be eaten by humans. Examples of meat in chunks are edible livestock such as beef, pork, sheep, horse and poultry, or duck, whale, kangaroo, crocodile, deer, bear, rabbit and fox. It is meat selected from wild or semi-wild bird and animal meat (jibie) such as meat. Of these, it is preferable to use beef, which is generally used as a raw material for yukhoe and tataki. The meat loaf may be cut and sheared into an arbitrary shape using a food cutter, a silent cutter, a mixer, a chopper, or the like as long as it has a certain size.
マンナンは,たとえば,グルコマンナンや,ガラクトマンナンであってもよい(特許第5622980号公報,特許第5230630号公報を参照)。マンナン含有液は,マンナン含有液100重量部中,マンナンを0.01重量部以上2重量部以下,好ましくは0.04重量部以上1重量部以下,さらに好ましくは0.1重量部以上0.4重量部以下含むことが好ましい。マンナンはアルカリを反応させることにより,不可逆ゲルを形成する。この不可逆ゲルを凍結・解凍することで,硬化・離水し繊維状になり,食肉様の食感となる。 The mannan may be, for example, glucomannan or galactomannan (see Japanese Patent No. 5622980 and Japanese Patent No. 5230630). The mannan-containing liquid is 0.01 part by weight or more and 2 parts by weight or less, preferably 0.04 part by weight or more and 1 part by weight or less, and more preferably 0.1 part by weight or more and 0. It is preferable to include 4 parts by weight or less. Mannan forms an irreversible gel by reacting with alkali. By freezing and thawing this irreversible gel, it hardens and separates from water to become fibrous, giving it a meat-like texture.
マンナン含有液は,カラギナン又はデンプンのいずれか又は両方をさらに含むものが好ましい。マンナンは,大量の水分とともに肉塊に供給されることが多い。このため,肉塊内に水分が多量に含まれてしまう場合がある。そのような状態で,肉塊を切ったり,噛むと,水分が不自然に流れ出す事態が生じうる。その場合,カラギナン又はデンプンが吸水剤の役割を果たすので,肉塊から不自然に水分が流れ出す事態を防止できる。また,特にデンプンは,引き締まった食感を与えることができるため,好ましい。デンプンは,天然デンプンであってもよいし,加工デンプンであってもよい。デンプンは,馬鈴薯デンプンなど公知のデンプンであってもよい。一方,うきくさ由来のデンプンを用いた場合,肉感を適切に表現することができたので,うきくさ由来のデンプンは,好ましいデンプンといえる。 The mannan-containing liquid preferably further contains either or both of carrageenan and starch. Mannan is often supplied to meat loaf with a large amount of water. For this reason, a large amount of water may be contained in the meat loaf. If the meat loaf is cut or chewed in such a state, the water may flow out unnaturally. In that case, since carrageenan or starch acts as a water absorbent, it is possible to prevent the situation where water unnaturally flows out from the meat loaf. In addition, starch is particularly preferable because it can give a firm texture. The starch may be natural starch or modified starch. The starch may be a known starch such as potato starch. On the other hand, when starch derived from swelling was used, the flesh was able to be expressed appropriately, so that starch derived from swelling can be said to be preferable starch.
マンナン含有液は,カラギナン及びデンプンを,含んでもよい。1重量部以上20重量部以下含むことが好ましく,4重量部以上15重量部以下でもよいし,5重量部以上10重量部以下でもよい。マンナン含有液中,カラギナンは0.1〜5重量部含まれることが好ましく,0.5〜2重量部含まれてもよい。マンナン含有液中,デンプンは,0.1〜20重量部含まれることが好ましく,1〜20重量部でもよく,0.5〜10重量部でもよいし,2〜5重量部含まれてもよい。マンナン含有液は,酸化防止剤や,着色料など公知のものを適宜含んでもよい。 The mannan-containing liquid may contain carrageenan and starch. It preferably contains 1 part by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less, and may be 4 parts by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less, or 5 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less. In the mannan-containing liquid, carrageenan is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, and may be contained in an amount of 0.5 to 2 parts by weight. In the mannan-containing liquid, starch is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, may be 1 to 20 parts by weight, may be 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, or may be contained in 2 to 5 parts by weight. .. The mannan-containing liquid may appropriately contain known substances such as antioxidants and colorants.
マンナン含有液は,所定時間後,又は所定圧力下にアルカリ成分を放出するものを含んでもよい。具体的には,たとえば,アルカリ性の粉末を水溶性のカプセルに収容させたものと,マンナン含有液のアルカリ性の粉末以外のものを用意しておき,マンナン注入工程を行う際に,これらを混合し,所定時間後にカプセルが溶解し,アルカリ成分が溶け出すので,マンナンのゲル化が進行するようにしてもよい。そのようなカプセルの例は,カラギナン及びデンプンを含むものである。マンナン含有液が揮発しやすい酸とアルカリとの塩を含んでもよい。すると,減圧下に酸成分が揮発するので,マンナン含有液がアルカリ性となり,その結果マンナンのゲル化が進むようにしてもよい。揮発しやすい酸の例は,炭酸,硝酸,亜硝酸,塩酸,硫酸,及び酢酸である。 The mannan-containing liquid may contain a liquid that releases an alkaline component after a predetermined time or under a predetermined pressure. Specifically, for example, a powder in which an alkaline powder is contained in a water-soluble capsule and a powder other than the alkaline powder of the mannan-containing liquid are prepared, and these are mixed when performing the mannan injection step. , Since the capsule dissolves after a predetermined time and the alkaline component dissolves, the gelation of mannan may proceed. Examples of such capsules are those containing carrageenan and starch. The mannan-containing liquid may contain a salt of an acid and an alkali which are easily volatilized. Then, since the acid component volatilizes under reduced pressure, the mannan-containing liquid may become alkaline, and as a result, the gelation of mannan may proceed. Examples of easily volatilized acids are carbonic acid, nitric acid, nitrite, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and acetic acid.
マンナン含有液は,ゲル化剤,着色料,軟化剤,調味料,発色剤,脂肪代替物,ゲル化助剤,及び各種ファイバーのいずれか又は2種以上をさらに含んでもよい。マンナンのゲルを肉塊中に作り出し,凍結・解凍することで繊維状に変化させ,デンプン,ゲル化剤,軟化剤と組み合わせてることで,効果的に生肉様の食感や外観を再現できる。マンナン含有液は,原料をミキサー,ホモジナイザー,又はホイッパー等を使用し水中にそれらの材料を溶解,又は分散し製造すればよい。 The mannan-containing liquid may further contain any one or more of a gelling agent, a coloring agent, a softening agent, a seasoning, a coloring agent, a fat substitute, a gelling aid, and various fibers. Mannan gel is created in a lump of meat, frozen and thawed to change it into a fibrous form, and combined with starch, a gelling agent, and a softening agent, the texture and appearance of raw meat can be effectively reproduced. The mannan-containing liquid may be produced by dissolving or dispersing the raw materials in water using a mixer, a homogenizer, a whipper, or the like.
ゲル化剤の例は,ペクチン,ローカストビーンガム,タラガム,グァーガム,マンナン,グルコマンナン,タマリンドガム,アラビアガム,プルラン,ファーセレラン,トラガントガム,カラヤガム,アラビノガラクタン,メチルセルロース,カラギナン,ジェランガム,キサンタンガム,寒天,ゼラチン,カードラン,キサンタンガム,アルギン酸塩類及び加工澱粉から選ばれる1又は2種以上のものであり,通常0.1〜20重量部,好ましくは0.5〜10重量部配合される。ゲル化剤が存在することで,肉塊に,ゼリー状の弾力性のある食感を与えることができる。ゲル化剤として,様々なものを試した結果,カラギナンがもっともマンナン由来の繊維と相性が良く,生肉様の食感を与えることができた。 Examples of gelling agents are pectin, locust bean gum, tara gum, guar gum, mannan, glucomannan, tamarind gum, arabic gum, purulan, farsellan, tragant gum, carrageenan, arabinogalactan, methylcellulose, carrageenan, gellan gum, xanthan gum, agar, It is one or more selected from gelatin, curdlan, xanthan gum, alginates and processed starch, and is usually blended in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight. The presence of the gelling agent can give the meat loaf a jelly-like elastic texture. As a result of trying various gelling agents, carrageenan was most compatible with the fibers derived from mannan and was able to give a raw meat-like texture.
着色料は,食用赤色2号およびそのアルミニウムレーキ,食用赤色3号およびそのアルミニウムレーキ,食用赤色102号,エルダーベリー色素,シソ色素,ムラサキトウモロコシ色素,ぶどう果汁色素,ぶどう果皮色素,ビートレッド,コチニール色素,ラック色素,ベニバナ赤色素,ベニコウジ色素,食用赤色106号,ムラサキイモ色素,クチナシ色素,アカネ色素,ポイセンベリー色素,食用黄色5号およびそのアルミニウムレーキ,アナトー色素,水溶性アナトー,トウガラシ色素,食用黄色4号及びそのアルミニュウムレーキ,ウコン色素,オレンジ色素,クチナシ黄色素,トウモロコシ色素,ニンジンカロテン,βカロテン,ベニバナ黄色素の中から1つもしくは2つ以上選択される。着色料は,
通常0.001〜3重量部,好ましくは0.005〜2.5重量部配合される。
Colorants are edible red No. 2 and its aluminum lake, edible red No. 3 and its aluminum lake, edible red No. 102, elderberry pigment, perilla pigment, purple corn pigment, vine juice pigment, vine skin pigment, beet red, cochineal. Dyes, Luck Dyes, Benibana Red Dyes, Benikouji Dyes, Edible Red No. 106, Murasakiimo Dyes, Kuchinashi Dyes, Akane Dyes, Ponceau Berry Dyes, Edible Yellow No. 5 and their Aluminum Lakes, Annatto Dyes, Water Soluble Anato, Togarashi Dyes, Edible One or two or more are selected from Yellow No. 4 and its aluminum lake, turmeric pigment, orange pigment, carmine chlorophyll, corn pigment, carrot carotene, β-carotene, and Benibana chlorophyll. Coloring agent
It is usually blended in an amount of 0.001 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.005 to 2.5 parts by weight.
軟化剤は,重合リン酸塩類,オルトリン酸塩類等のリン酸塩類,炭酸塩類,炭酸水素塩類等の無機塩類,アスコルビン酸塩類,重合リン酸塩類,クエン酸塩類,グルコン酸塩類,酒石酸塩類,乳酸塩類,フマル酸塩類,リンゴ酸塩類,フィチン酸リン酸エステル等の有機酸塩類,リジン,アルギニン,ヒスチジン,トリプトファン,オルニチンなど塩基性アミノ酸類,たんぱく質分解酵素,脂肪分解酵素等の中から1つ,もしくは2つ以上選択される。軟化剤は,通常0.05〜10重量部,好ましくは0.07〜5重量部配合される。 Softeners include phosphates such as polymerized phosphates and orthophosphates, inorganic salts such as carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, ascorbic acid salts, polymerized phosphates, citrates, gluconates, tartrates, and lactic acid. One of salts, fumarates, malates, organic acid salts such as phytate phosphate, basic amino acids such as lysine, arginine, histidine, tryptophan, ornithine, proteolytic enzymes, lipolytic enzymes, etc. Alternatively, two or more are selected. The softener is usually blended in an amount of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.07 to 5 parts by weight.
調味料の例は,うまみ調味料,発酵調味料,各種エキス,アミノ酸,核酸,有機酸,及び無機塩である。調味料は,通常0.01〜20重量部,好ましくは0.05〜15重量部配合される。 Examples of seasonings are umami seasonings, fermented seasonings, various extracts, amino acids, nucleic acids, organic acids, and inorganic salts. The seasoning is usually blended in an amount of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by weight.
発色剤は,亜硝酸ナトリウム,硝酸カリウム,硝酸ナトリウム,野菜エキスの中から選ばれるいずれか1つ,もしくは2つ以上である。 The color former is any one or more selected from sodium nitrite, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, and vegetable extract.
脂肪代替物は,イヌリン,低分子ペクチン,マルチトール,デキストリン,マルトデキストリン,加工デンプンから選ばれるいずれか1つ,もしくは2つ以上を混合して使用してもよい。通常0.1〜20重量部,好ましくは0.5〜10重量部を調味液中に配合する。 As the fat substitute, any one or a mixture of two or more selected from inulin, low molecular weight pectin, maltitol, dextrin, maltodextrin, and modified starch may be used. Usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight is added to the seasoning liquid.
加工デンプンの例は,アセチル化アジピン酸架橋デンプン,アセチル化酸化デンプン,アセチル化リン酸架橋デンプン,オクテニルコハク酸デンプンナトリウム,酢酸デンプン,酸化デンプン,ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋デンプン,ヒドロキシプロピルデンプン,リン酸架橋デンプン,リン酸デンプン,リン酸モノエステル化リン酸架橋デンプン,及びそれらのα化デンプンの中から選ばれるいずれか1つ,もしくは2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。加工デンプンは,マンナン含有液中,通常0.1〜20重量部含まれることが好ましく,1〜20重量部でもよく,0.5〜10重量部でもよいし,2〜5重量部含まれてもよい。。 Examples of modified starch are acetylated adipic acid cross-linked starch, acetylated oxidized starch, acetylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, sodium octenyl succinate, starch acetate, oxidized starch, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, hydroxypropyl starch, phosphoric acid. Any one or a mixture of two or more selected from cross-linked starch, phosphoric acid starch, phosphoric acid monoesterified phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, and pregelatinized starch thereof may be used. The modified starch is usually contained in a mannan-containing liquid in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, or 2 to 5 parts by weight. May be good. ..
ゲル化助剤の例は,卵殻カルシウム,貝殻カルシウムなどの焼成カルシウム,未焼成カルシウム,及びにがりの中から選ばれるいずれか1つ,もしくは2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。ゲル化助剤は,通常0.05〜5重量部,好ましくは0.1〜1重量部配合される。 As an example of the gelling aid, any one or a mixture of two or more selected from calcined calcium such as eggshell calcium and shell calcium, uncalcined calcium, and bittern may be used. The gelling aid is usually blended in an amount of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
各種ファイバーの例は,ビートファイバー,アップルファイバー,大豆ファイバー,小麦ファイバー,セルロースファイバー,及び海藻抽出物から選ばれるいずれか1つ,もしくは2種以上である。各種ファイバーは,通常0.05〜5重量部,好ましくは0.1〜1重量部配合される。 Examples of various fibers are any one or more selected from beet fiber, apple fiber, soybean fiber, wheat fiber, cellulose fiber, and seaweed extract. The various fibers are usually blended in an amount of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
マンナン溶液の酸性度が低すぎるとゲル化が進行するため,マンナン溶液のpHは,たとえばpH6〜9が好ましく,pH7〜8がより好ましい。 If the acidity of the mannan solution is too low, gelation will proceed. Therefore, the pH of the mannan solution is preferably, for example, pH 6 to 9, and more preferably pH 7 to 8.
マンナン注入工程(S101)は,常圧下に行われてもよいし,減圧下に行われてもよい。減圧の例は,0.1気圧以上0.9気圧以下であり,0.5気圧以上0.8気圧以下でもよい。減圧下では,肉塊が膨張し,繊維間の隙間があくので,マンナン含有液がより細部まで浸透しやすくなる。 The mannan injection step (S101) may be carried out under normal pressure or under reduced pressure. An example of decompression is 0.1 atm or more and 0.9 atm or less, and may be 0.5 atm or more and 0.8 atm or less. Under reduced pressure, the meat mass expands and gaps between the fibers are opened, so that the mannan-containing liquid can easily penetrate into more details.
マンナン注入工程は,注射器を用いて行ってもよいし,インジェクターを用いて行ってもよい。インジェクターは,食肉塊に液状物質を注入する装置である。インジェクターは,高圧液発生部と,噴射ノズルを有する液状物質の噴射部とを有する。そして,インジェクターは,噴射部から食肉塊へ液状物質を注入するに際し,液状物質を注入しながら注入圧力の制御を行うことができるものも存在する。具体的なインジェクターは,たとえば,特許第3226481号公報,特許3636279号公報,特許4716524号公報,及び特許5269432号公報に記載されている。 The mannan injection step may be performed using a syringe or an injector. An injector is a device that injects a liquid substance into a meat loaf. The injector has a high-pressure liquid generating unit and a liquid substance injection unit having an injection nozzle. Then, there are some injectors that can control the injection pressure while injecting the liquid substance when injecting the liquid substance from the injection part into the meat loaf. Specific injectors are described, for example, in Japanese Patent No. 3226481, Japanese Patent No. 3636279, Japanese Patent No. 4716524, and Japanese Patent No. 5269432.
この工程では,肉塊の重量に対し,たとえば,35重量部以上100重量部,好ましくは40重量部以上80重量部のマンナン含有液が肉塊に注入される。マンナン含有液は,肉塊の複数個所から,肉塊内に均一にいきわたるように注入されることが好ましい。なお,肉塊に対し,アルカリ溶液が注入される場合,マンナン含有液は,肉塊100重量部に対し,35重量部以上90重量部以下注入されることが好ましく,40重量部以上80重量部以下注入されることが好ましい。 In this step, for example, 35 parts by weight or more and 100 parts by weight, preferably 40 parts by weight or more and 80 parts by weight of the mannan-containing liquid is injected into the meat mass with respect to the weight of the meat mass. It is preferable that the mannan-containing liquid is injected uniformly into the meat loaf from a plurality of places in the meat loaf. When the alkaline solution is injected into the meat loaf, the mannan-containing liquid is preferably injected in an amount of 35 parts by weight or more and 90 parts by weight or less, and 40 parts by weight or more and 80 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the meat loaf. It is preferable to inject the following.
分散工程(S102)は,マンナン含有液が肉塊に分散されるようにするための任意の工程である。分散工程(S102)の例は,マンナン含有液が肉塊をマッサージ,振動,又はタンブリングするものである。タンブリングするための装置は,たとえば,特許3651849号公報に記載されている。分散工程(S102)は,真空(低真空)又は減圧下に行うことが好ましい。タンブリングは,たとえば,1分以上1日以下行えばよく,10分以上12時間以下でもよいし,30分以上2時間以下でもよい。分散工程によりマンナンが肉繊維内に入り込むため,肉塊中にマンナン由来の繊維を豊富に含ませることができることとなる。 The dispersion step (S102) is an arbitrary step for allowing the mannan-containing liquid to be dispersed in the meat loaf. In the example of the dispersion step (S102), the mannan-containing liquid massages, vibrates, or tumbles the meat loaf. A device for tumbling is described, for example, in Japanese Patent No. 3651849. The dispersion step (S102) is preferably performed under vacuum (low vacuum) or reduced pressure. For example, tumbling may be performed for 1 minute or more and 1 day or less, 10 minutes or more and 12 hours or less, or 30 minutes or more and 2 hours or less. Since mannan enters the meat fiber by the dispersion step, the meat mass can contain abundant mannan-derived fibers.
ゲル化工程(S103)は,肉塊に注入されたマンナンをゲル化させる工程である。ゲル化工程の例は,肉塊にアルカリ溶液を注入する工程を含むものである。アルカリ溶液によりマンナンのゲル化が引き起こされる。なお,先に説明したとおり,概念上マンナン注入工程(S101)とゲル化工程(S103)とは別の工程であるものの,マンナン注入工程(S101)が行われると順次マンナンのゲル化が進行しても構わない。アルカリ溶液は,マンナン溶液注入後の肉塊100重量部に対し,1重量部以上20重量部以下注入されることが好ましく,1.5重量部以上15重量部以下注入されることがより好ましく,5重量部以上10重量部以下でもよい。 The gelling step (S103) is a step of gelling the mannan injected into the meat loaf. An example of a gelling step involves injecting an alkaline solution into a meat loaf. The alkaline solution causes gelation of mannan. As described above, although the mannan injection step (S101) and the gelation step (S103) are conceptually different steps, when the mannan injection step (S101) is performed, the gelation of mannan progresses in sequence. It doesn't matter. The alkaline solution is preferably injected in an amount of 1 part by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 1.5 parts by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the meat mass after the injection of the mannan solution. It may be 5 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less.
アルカリ溶液は,食品衛生上許容されるアルカリ溶液であり,マンナンをゲル化させることができるものであれば,特に限定されない。アルカリ溶液の例は,炭酸ナトリウム,炭酸水素ナトリウム,リン酸ナトリウム又はリン酸カリウムを含むものである。これらのアルカリは,アルカリ溶液中,1重量部以上30重量部以下含まれればよく,4重量部以上15重量部以下でもよい。 The alkaline solution is an alkaline solution that is acceptable for food hygiene, and is not particularly limited as long as it can gel mannan. Examples of alkaline solutions include sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate. These alkalis may be contained in an alkaline solution in an amount of 1 part by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less, and may be 4 parts by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less.
ゲル化工程(S103)は,アルカリ溶液を肉塊に噴霧してもよいし,アルカリ溶液をインジェクターで注入してもよい。さらに,アルカリ溶液を肉塊中に分散させるための分散処理を行ってもよい。分散処理の例は,先に説明した分散工程と同様である。 In the gelling step (S103), the alkaline solution may be sprayed onto the meat loaf, or the alkaline solution may be injected with an injector. Further, a dispersion treatment for dispersing the alkaline solution in the meat loaf may be performed. The example of the dispersion processing is the same as the dispersion process described above.
ゲル化工程(S103)は,マンナンを膨潤及びゲル化させるため,タンブリング等を行った後,肉塊を静置してもよい。肉塊を静置する際は常圧下に行ってもよいし,徐々に加圧してもよい。 In the gelling step (S103), in order to swell and gel the mannan, the meat loaf may be allowed to stand after tumbling or the like. When the meat loaf is allowed to stand, it may be under normal pressure or gradually pressurized.
凍結工程(S104)は,凍結工程は,肉塊を凍結する工程である。凍結工程は,たとえば,−50℃以上−1℃以下で行えばよく,凍結時間は,凍結温度や肉塊の堆積によって調整すればよい。具体的な凍結時間の例は,10秒以上3日以下であるが,1分以上1日以下でもよいし,30分以上12時間以下でも1時間以上5時間以下でもよい。 In the freezing step (S104), the freezing step is a step of freezing the meat loaf. The freezing step may be carried out at, for example, −50 ° C. or higher and -1 ° C. or lower, and the freezing time may be adjusted by adjusting the freezing temperature and the accumulation of meat loaf. A specific example of the freezing time is 10 seconds or more and 3 days or less, but it may be 1 minute or more and 1 day or less, 30 minutes or more and 12 hours or less, or 1 hour or more and 5 hours or less.
解凍工程(S105)は,肉塊を解凍する工程である。解凍工程は,たとえば,1℃以上常温下にて,10分以上1日以下(又は30分以上12時間以下でも1時間以上5時間以下でもよい)肉塊を静置することにより行えばよい。 The thawing step (S105) is a step of thawing the meat loaf. The thawing step may be carried out, for example, by allowing the meat loaf to stand at 1 ° C. or higher and normal temperature for 10 minutes or longer and 1 day or shorter (or 30 minutes or longer and 12 hours or shorter, or 1 hour or longer and 5 hours or shorter).
加熱工程(S106)は,肉塊を加熱する工程である。ハム等の加熱食肉製品で指標とされる中心温度63℃,30分間の加熱と,同等,又はそれ以上の殺菌効果となる殺菌方法が好ましい。加熱工程の例は,55℃以上75℃以下で,5分以上10時間以下加熱する工程である加熱工程は,60℃以上70℃以下で行ってもよいし,60℃以上63℃以下で行ってもよいし,63℃以上65℃以下で行ってもよい。殺菌時間は,中心温度63℃,30分間の加熱と,同等,又はそれ以上の殺菌効果となるように調整すればよく,5分以上10時間以下でも,10分以上5時間以下でも,20分以上2時間以下でも,30分以上4時間以下でもよい。これにより加工ハムなどのような殺菌処理を行うことができる。一方,本発明の加熱食肉製品は,マンナン由来の繊維を含むので,加熱殺菌を行っても,生肉様の性状を維持することができる。なお,肉塊がデンプンを含む場合,デンプンが糊化する加熱条件を採用することが好ましい。 The heating step (S106) is a step of heating the meat loaf. A sterilization method having a sterilization effect equal to or higher than that of heating at a core temperature of 63 ° C. for 30 minutes, which is an index for heated meat products such as ham, is preferable. An example of the heating step is a step of heating at 55 ° C. or higher and 75 ° C. or lower for 5 minutes or longer and 10 hours or shorter. The heating step may be performed at 60 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower, or 60 ° C. or higher and 63 ° C. or lower. It may be performed at 63 ° C. or higher and 65 ° C. or lower. The sterilization time may be adjusted so that the sterilization effect is equal to or higher than that of heating at a core temperature of 63 ° C. for 30 minutes, and it is 20 minutes regardless of whether it is 5 minutes or more and 10 hours or less, or 10 minutes or more and 5 hours or less. It may be 2 hours or less, 30 minutes or more and 4 hours or less. As a result, sterilization treatment such as processed ham can be performed. On the other hand, since the heated meat product of the present invention contains fibers derived from mannan, the raw meat-like properties can be maintained even if heat sterilization is performed. When the meat loaf contains starch, it is preferable to adopt a heating condition in which the starch is gelatinized.
冷却工程(S107)は,加熱後の肉塊を扱いやすいように常温に戻すための任意の工程である。冷却工程(S107)は,加熱後の肉塊を加工・包装のための静置することによっても達成できるし,包装後の肉塊を輸送等する際にも達成できる。また,解凍工程と同様の条件にて行うこともできる。 The cooling step (S107) is an arbitrary step for returning the heated meat loaf to room temperature so that it can be easily handled. The cooling step (S107) can be achieved by allowing the heated meat loaf to stand for processing and packaging, and can also be achieved when transporting the packaged meat loaf. It can also be performed under the same conditions as the thawing step.
加工・包装工程(S108)は,加熱後の肉塊を用途に応じて,加工し,又は包装する任意の工程である。加工の例は,肉塊を裁断し,ユッケ用食品にする,外面をあぶって(または外面をあぶったうえで短冊に切って)タタキ様食品にする,衣をつけてカツにする,串を通した状態で衣をつけて串カツ様食品とする,といったものである。包装は,用途に応じて適宜行えばよい。 The processing / packaging step (S108) is an arbitrary step of processing or packaging the heated meat loaf according to the intended use. Examples of processing include cutting meat chunks into food for yukhoe, shaving the outer surface (or cutting the outer surface into strips) to make tataki-like food, putting on clothes to make cutlets, and skewering. It is like putting on clothes while passing it through to make kushikatsu-like food. Packaging may be performed as appropriate according to the intended use.
上記の工程を含むため,肉塊中にマンナン由来の繊維が生じ,肉質が高まるとともに,加熱処理を行ったにもかかわらず,生肉用の性状を有する加熱食肉製品を得ることができることとなる。 Since the above steps are included, fibers derived from mannan are generated in the meat loaf, the meat quality is improved, and a cooked meat product having properties for raw meat can be obtained despite the heat treatment.
本発明の加熱食肉製品の製造方法の好ましい利用態様は,ユッケ様食品の製造方法や牛カツ様食品の製造方法に関する。ユッケ様食品の製造方法は,加熱食肉製品の製造方法により,加熱後の牛肉の塊を得た後に,加熱後の牛肉の塊を裁断する工程を含む。牛カツ様食品の製造方法は,加熱食肉製品の製造方法により,加熱後の牛肉の塊を得た後に,加熱後の牛肉の塊に衣をつけて揚げる工程を含む。なお,本発明は串カツ様食品も提供でき,その場合,串に刺さった任意の肉の塊に衣をつければよい。また,衣をつけたものを揚げてもよい。衣の材料や衣の作り方は任意である。衣の原料は,小麦粉のみであってもよいし,小麦粉,卵,打粉,バッター液,及びパン粉などを適宜用いてもよい。 A preferred mode of use of the method for producing a cooked meat product of the present invention relates to a method for producing a yukhoe-like food and a method for producing a beef cutlet-like food. The method for producing a yukhoe-like food product includes a step of obtaining a heated beef loaf by a method for producing a heated meat product and then cutting the heated beef loaf. The method for producing beef cutlet-like food includes a step of obtaining a lump of heated beef by a method for producing a heated meat product, and then putting a garment on the lump of heated beef and frying it. The present invention can also provide kushikatsu-like food, in which case any loaf of meat stuck on the skewer may be dressed. You may also fry the one with clothes on. The material of the garment and the method of making the garment are arbitrary. The raw material for the batter may be wheat flour alone, or wheat flour, eggs, flour, batter liquid, bread crumbs, or the like may be appropriately used.
本発明の第2の側面は,食肉製品に関する。この食肉製品は,1cm3以上15000cm3以下の肉塊と,肉塊中に存在するマンナン由来の繊維と,肉塊中に存在するカラギナン又はデンプンのいずれか又は両方と,を有する。この食肉製品の好ましい例は,肉塊を裁断することでユッケとなるユッケ用肉塊(及びユッケ)である。この食肉製品の好ましい例は,肉塊の外面を火であぶることにより得られるたたき様食品を得るためのたたき用肉塊(及びたたき)である。この食肉製品の好ましい別の例は,肉塊が,牛肉の塊であり,さらに肉塊の少なくとも一部を覆う衣を有する牛カツ様食品である。 The second aspect of the present invention relates to meat products. The meat product has a 1 cm 3 or more 15000 cm 3 less meat chunks, and fibers from mannan present in the meat mass during the either or both of carrageenan or starch present in the meat mass during the. A preferred example of this meat product is a meat loaf (and yukhoe) for yukhoe that becomes a yukhoe by cutting the meat loaf. A preferred example of this meat product is a meat loaf (and tataki) for beating to obtain a tataki-like food obtained by burning the outer surface of the meat loaf with fire. Another preferred example of this meat product is a beef cutlet-like food in which the meat loaf is a loaf of beef and further has a garment covering at least a portion of the loaf of meat.
以下実施例を用いて本発明を具体的に説明する。図2は,実施例1における加熱食肉製品の製造工程を示すフローチャートである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of the cooked meat product in Example 1.
オーストラリア産牛肉をトリミングした。トリミングの際,肉の形状が,5cm×5cm×10cmとなるように制御した。
Aピックル打ち込みは,ツカコム社製のインジェクターを用い,肉塊に対しAピックルが40重量%となるように制御した。
タンブリングは,アサヒ技研社製 タンブリング装置を用い,減圧(0.1気圧)下1時間タンブリングを行い,Aピックルを分散させた。
Bピックル打ち込みも,Aピックルの打ち込みと同様にして行った。Bピックルの量は,肉塊の重量に対して,5重量%となるように制御した。
先のタンブリングと同様にタンブリングを行った。
その後,3時間常温常圧下にて静置した。
冷凍庫で−25℃にて10時間肉塊を冷却し,肉塊を凍結した。
その後,解凍庫で,4℃にて15時間 肉塊を静置し,肉塊を解凍した。
その後,恒温槽を用いて,中心温度63℃で30分間肉塊を加熱し,加熱殺菌した。
その後,水冷することで,肉塊を冷却し,加熱食肉製品を得た。
Trimmed Australian beef. At the time of trimming, the shape of the meat was controlled to be 5 cm × 5 cm × 10 cm.
The A-pickle driving was controlled so that the A-pickle was 40% by weight with respect to the meat loaf using an injector manufactured by Tsukacom.
For tumbling, a tumbling device manufactured by Asahi Giken Co., Ltd. was used, and tumbling was performed under reduced pressure (0.1 atm) for 1 hour to disperse A pickles.
The B pickle driving was performed in the same manner as the A pickle driving. The amount of B pickle was controlled to be 5% by weight based on the weight of the meat loaf.
Tumbling was performed in the same manner as the previous tumbling.
Then, it was allowed to stand for 3 hours under normal temperature and pressure.
The meat loaf was cooled in a freezer at −25 ° C. for 10 hours, and the meat loaf was frozen.
Then, the meat loaf was allowed to stand at 4 ° C. for 15 hours in a thawing chamber to thaw the meat loaf.
Then, the meat loaf was heated for 30 minutes at a central temperature of 63 ° C. using a constant temperature bath and sterilized by heating.
Then, the meat loaf was cooled by water cooling to obtain a cooked meat product.
(マンナンの濃度)
Aピックル中のマンナンの濃度を0.4重量部とし,増減した分をピックル中の水分にて調整した以外は,実施例1と同様にして加熱食肉製品を製造した。その結果,マンナンの濃度が濃くなると肉中に発現したマンナン繊維の弾力が増し,より生肉らしい食感となった。
(Concentration of mannan)
A cooked meat product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentration of mannan in the A pickle was 0.4 parts by weight and the increased or decreased amount was adjusted by the water content in the pickle. As a result, as the concentration of mannan increased, the elasticity of the mannan fiber expressed in the meat increased, resulting in a more raw meat-like texture.
(カラギナンの濃度)
Aピックル中のカラギナンを2重量部とし,増減した分をピックル中の水分にて調整した以外は,実施例1と同様にして加熱食肉製品を製造した。その結果,スライス時の離水が少なく,より良好な状態となった。
(Concentration of carrageenan)
A cooked meat product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of carrageenan in the A pickle was 2 parts by weight and the amount of increase or decrease was adjusted by the water content in the pickle. As a result, there was less water separation during slicing, and the condition was better.
(デンプンの量)
Aピックル中のデンプンを5重量部とし,増減した分をピックル中の水分にて調整した以外は,実施例1と同様にして加熱食肉製品を製造した。その結果,スライス時の離水が少なく,より良好な状態となった。
(Amount of starch)
A cooked meat product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the starch in the A pickle was 5 parts by weight and the amount of increase or decrease was adjusted by the water content in the pickle. As a result, there was less water separation during slicing, and the condition was better.
(デンプンの種類)
デンプンの種類をうきくさ由来のデンプンとした以外は,実施例1と同様にして加熱食肉製品を製造した。その結果,うきくさ由来のデンプンを使用したものは弾力ときめ細かさが良好であり,生肉の肉感を適切に表現することができた。
(Type of starch)
A cooked meat product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of starch was starch derived from sardine. As a result, the starch derived from Ukikusa had good elasticity and fineness, and the flesh of raw meat could be expressed appropriately.
(肉塊の大きさ,打ち込み率)
オーストラリア産牛肉の種類を背脂肪が付いたままのサーロイン(7cm×17cm×35cm)としAピックル打ち込みを肉重量の100重量%とした以外は,実施例1と同様にして加熱食肉製品を製造した。その結果,実施例1と同様に良好な食感の食肉製品を得た。
(Size of meat loaf, driving rate)
A cooked meat product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of Australian beef was sirloin (7 cm × 17 cm × 35 cm) with backfat and the A-pickle driving was 100% by weight of the meat weight. .. As a result, a meat product having a good texture was obtained as in Example 1.
実施例1と同様にして製造した加熱食肉製品を,短冊状の細切りにして,ユッケ様の食品を得た。ユッケ様食品は,加熱した食肉製品であるにもかかわらず,生肉のような外観を有しており,しかも生肉を用いたユッケと同様の食感を有していた。 The cooked meat product produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was cut into strips to obtain a Yukhoe-like food. Despite being a cooked meat product, the yukhoe-like food had an appearance similar to that of raw meat, and had a texture similar to that of yukhoe using raw meat.
実施例1と同様にして製造した加熱食肉製品の外側を炙り,牛タタキ様の食品を得た。 The outside of the cooked meat product produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was roasted to obtain a beef tataki-like food.
実施例1と同様にして製造した加熱食肉製品を,2cm×5cm×10cm程度に切り出し,牛カツを作る要領で,打ち粉,バッター,パン粉を付け,高温の油で内部をレアに揚げて牛カツ様の食品を得た。この牛カツ様の食品も内部がレアのような外観を呈するものの,実際は内部も加熱殺菌されたものであった。 The cooked meat product produced in the same manner as in Example 1 is cut into pieces of about 2 cm × 5 cm × 10 cm, sprinkled with flour, batter, and bread crumbs in the same manner as making beef cutlet, and the inside is rarely fried in high-temperature oil to make beef. I got a cutlet-like food. Although this beef cutlet-like food also has a rare appearance inside, the inside was actually sterilized by heating.
本発明は食品製造業の分野で利用されうる。
The present invention can be used in the field of food manufacturing.
Claims (9)
前記マンナン注入工程で肉塊に注入されたマンナンをゲル化させる,ゲル化工程と,
前記ゲル化工程でゲル化されたマンナンを含む肉塊を,凍結する凍結工程と,
前記凍結工程で凍結された肉塊を解凍する,解凍工程と,
前記解凍工程で解凍された肉塊を加熱する,加熱工程と,
を含む,加熱食肉製品の製造方法。 A mannan injection step of injecting a mannan-containing liquid containing mannan into a meat loaf, and
A gelling step of gelling the mannan injected into the meat loaf in the mannan injection step,
A freezing step of freezing a meat loaf containing mannan gelled in the gelling step,
The thawing step of thawing the meat loaf frozen in the freezing step and the thawing step
The heating step of heating the meat loaf thawed in the thawing step and
Method for manufacturing cooked meat products, including.
A method for producing a beef cutlet-like food, which comprises a step of obtaining a lump of beef after heating by the method for producing a heated meat product according to claim 7, and then putting a garment on the lump of beef after heating and frying.
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