JP6740211B2 - 複合圧力容器における極低温貯蔵用の蒸気冷却遮蔽ライナ - Google Patents
複合圧力容器における極低温貯蔵用の蒸気冷却遮蔽ライナ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6740211B2 JP6740211B2 JP2017506271A JP2017506271A JP6740211B2 JP 6740211 B2 JP6740211 B2 JP 6740211B2 JP 2017506271 A JP2017506271 A JP 2017506271A JP 2017506271 A JP2017506271 A JP 2017506271A JP 6740211 B2 JP6740211 B2 JP 6740211B2
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- pressure vessel
- vessel liner
- cryogenic
- steam cooled
- wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
- F17C2270/0194—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space for use under microgravity conditions, e.g. space
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条に基づいて、「Vapor Cooled Shielding Liner for Cryogenic Storage in Composite Pressure Vessels」という名称の、2014年8月4日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/033,028号の優先権利益を主張する。前述の出願の開示は、その全体が参照として本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (19)
- 極低温流体を収容するように構成された貯蔵容積と、
前記貯蔵容積を囲む複数層の外壁と、
前記外壁に形成された1つ以上の通路と、
を有してなり、
前記外壁は、前記外壁の内側に配置される内周面と、前記外壁の外側に配置される外周面と、を備え、
前記1つ以上の通路は、外側に位置する外壁の前記内周面と、内側に位置する外壁の前記外周面と、の間に配置されて、前記貯蔵容積を囲む1つ以上の流路として構成され、
前記1つ以上の流路は、前記貯蔵容積に収容された前記極低温流体が熱を受けて生成される極低温流体蒸気をまとめて受けて、供給源から熱を吸収する複数の断熱蒸気層を提供する、
ことを特徴とする流体を貯蔵する蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 所定の数の前記1つ以上の流路は、前記極低温流体の触媒蒸気を供給するように構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記圧力容器ライナは、半球形、円筒形、および球形を含む形状を有する、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記圧力容器ライナは、中心軸を備える円筒形で、前記圧力容器ライナの前記中心軸方向の長さ対前記圧力容器ライナの外径のアスペクト比が1:1から5:1まで変化する細長い構成を有する、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記外壁は、0.06cmから0.6cmまでの厚さを有する、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記1つ以上の流路の断面は、球形、長方形、正方形、円筒形、または半球形を含む形状で構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記1つ以上の流路は、2層から40層までの複数の断熱層を提供する、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記1つ以上の流路は、0.02cmから1cmまでの厚さで構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記圧力容器ライナは、ポリマー材料で構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記ポリマー材料は、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリアミド、およびポリイミドから選択された少なくとも1つの材料である、
請求項9記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記圧力容器ライナは、ポリマー/セラミック、ポリマー/金属、および金属/セラミックから選択された少なくとも1つの複合材料で構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記圧力容器ライナは、金属、金属間化合物、セラミック、およびプラスチックから選択された少なくとも1つの材料で構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記所定の数の前記1つ以上の流路は、前記触媒蒸気を有効にするために、パラからオルトに転換する触媒で構成される、
請求項2記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記パラからオルトに転換する触媒は、常磁性材料、細粒化されたパラからオルトに転換する触媒、活性炭、白金石綿、希土類金属、ウラン化合物、ニッケル化合物、または軽量エアロゲルで実現されたパラからオルトに転換する触媒で構成される、
請求項13記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記圧力容器ライナは、ポリスチレン発泡体、ポリウレタン発泡体、ポリアミド発泡体、および発泡ガラスから選択された少なくとも1つの発泡断熱材でさらに構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記圧力容器ライナは、乗用車、トラック、フォークリフト、オートバイ、キャンピングカー、船、航空宇宙機、または無人航空機システムを含む乗物に燃料を供給するように構成される、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記1つ以上の通路は、
前記貯蔵容積内の前記極低温流体蒸気が導かれる通路入口と連通する1次通路と、
前記極低温流体蒸気を前記外壁の外に導く出口と連通する2次通路と、
を含む、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記2次通路は、前記1次通路より前記外壁の外側に配置される、
請求項17記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。 - 前記外壁に形成された前記1つ以上の通路は、前記外壁の厚さ方向の異なる位置に形成された複数の通路を含む、
請求項1記載の蒸気冷却極低温圧力容器ライナ。
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US201462033028P | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | |
US62/033,028 | 2014-08-04 | ||
PCT/US2015/042418 WO2016022334A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-28 | Vapor cooled shielding liner for cryogenic storage in composite pressure vessels |
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EP (1) | EP3177863B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6740211B2 (ja) |
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2015
- 2015-07-28 JP JP2017506271A patent/JP6740211B2/ja active Active
- 2015-07-28 EP EP15829567.5A patent/EP3177863B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-28 WO PCT/US2015/042418 patent/WO2016022334A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-28 US US14/810,597 patent/US9777889B2/en active Active
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CA2957274C (en) | 2021-05-25 |
CA2957274A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
EP3177863A4 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
EP3177863A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
US20180106427A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
US10422478B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
US20160033083A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
US9777889B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
WO2016022334A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
EP3177863B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
JP2017525903A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
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