JP6634514B2 - 収率が向上した熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
収率が向上した熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6634514B2 JP6634514B2 JP2018512153A JP2018512153A JP6634514B2 JP 6634514 B2 JP6634514 B2 JP 6634514B2 JP 2018512153 A JP2018512153 A JP 2018512153A JP 2018512153 A JP2018512153 A JP 2018512153A JP 6634514 B2 JP6634514 B2 JP 6634514B2
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- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RQFLGKYCYMMRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PYXKIBGUDPZSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 PYXKIBGUDPZSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006215 polyvinyl ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940016590 sarkosyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/124—Treatment for improving the free-flowing characteristics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08J2379/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
ポリエーテルイミドおよびポリカーボネートなどの高性能ポリマーは、ポリマーを有機溶媒中で乳化し、さらに蒸留によって有機溶媒をエマルジョンから除去することによって、超微細な粉末、例えば、直径が100μm以下である粒子を含む粉末にすることができる。そのような方法に関連した情報は、米国特許第6,528,611号明細書中に見られる。しかしながら、そのようなエマルジョン分離プロセスによって製造された粒子は、粒子の不十分な収率をもたらし得る。特に、粒子の収率は90%未満であり得る。さらに、平均サイズが20〜100μmである粒子を達成するのは、依然として既知の技術を使用する課題のままである。
概して、シェーカーテーブルを用いて有機溶媒(例えば、塩化メチレン)に熱可塑性ポリマーを溶解させて、懸濁した粒子が目で見えないポリマー溶液を得ることによって、エマルジョンを調製した。水および界面活性剤をポリマー溶液に添加する。生じた混合物を、低せん断撹拌(例えば5,000rpm)または高せん断撹拌(例えば7,000rpm)で5分間乳化して、安定したエマルジョンを得た。
エマルジョンを、少なくとも60℃の温度に維持した水(および任意選択的に界面活性剤)を有する別個の容器に移した。低温の循環水を備えたコンデンサーを用いて、有機溶媒を捕捉した。エマルジョンは、液滴で、または微細な液滴を製造できるノズルで、別個の容器に移すことができる。有機溶媒を完全に除去した後、生じた水性ポリマースラリーを、150μmシーブで濾過した。シーブを通過しなかったサイズが150μm超であるポリマー粒子を水で洗浄し、乾燥した。150μmシーブを通過した水性ポリマースラリーを1μmフィルターによって真空で濾過し、少なくとも60℃の温度にて水で洗浄し、生じた湿潤ケーキを、105℃で2日間、真空下で乾燥した。
粒径分布を、Malvern社のMastersizer3000でレーザー回折技術を用いて水中で測定した。乾燥したポリマー粉末は、3000ppmのアニオン性界面活性剤を含有する水にてスラリー状であり、5分間超音波で分解した。スラリーを、水を入れた測定リザーバーに添加した。その後、体積基準の粒径分布を測定した。「D50」は、粒子の50%(体積基準で)が特定の直径未満であることに相当する。また、水への再分散を必要とせずに、水性ポリマー分散体から直接粒径分析を行うことができる。
2種の界面活性剤を使用して、ポリカーボネートの水性ポリマー分散体を調製し、界面活性剤それぞれの効果を比較した。試験した2種の界面活性剤は、ドデシルベンゼン硫酸ナトリウム(SDBS)およびタイプBゼラチンであった。
処方中のゼラチンの効果を理解するために、表3Aに記載されているようなD−至適反応表面設計を用いて、実験の設計を構築した。溶媒中のポリマー濃度(conc.)(等式1)、水の比率(等式2)、および界面活性剤の比率(等式3)が因子として選択される。
粒子サイズの直径をさらに増加させる均質化速度の効果を理解するために、実施例17および実施例37のものと同等の処方を、それぞれ3,000および4,000rpmで5分間均質化し、5,000および7,000rpm(それぞれ実施例15および実施例35)で均質化した同じ試料と比較した。粒径およびプロセスの収率に対する結果を表4に記載する。それぞれの実験での均質化時間は5分である。表4に示した粒径(D10、D50、D90、およびD100)はμmで報告されている。
複数の実験用の小さいバッチを行って、以下の処方を用いてPCから500gのポリカーボネート粉末を製造した。56.5gのPCを、200gの塩化メチレンに溶解して、22%固形物のポリマー溶液を形成した。200gの脱イオン水および1gのタイプBゼラチンをポリマー溶液に添加した。生じた混合物を、手持ち式高せん断ミキサーを用いて、6,000rpmで5分間乳化した。その後、塩化メチレンをエマルジョンから除去し、150μmシーブで濾過して、より大きい粒子(例えば150μm超)を除去し、上記のように、濾過し、洗浄し、乾燥した。このようにして得られた複数のバッチからのポリカーボネート乾燥粉末を十分に混合して、500gのポリカーボネート粉末を製造した。上記のエマルジョンプロセスの結果、D50粒径が30μm超であるポリカーボネート粉末が90%超のプロセスの収率で生じた。表5に示すように、ポリカーボネート粉末の特性を評価し、ポリカーボネート開始材料と比較した。
異なるポリマー骨格、具体的にはポリエーテルイミド(PEI)を用いた処方も調製した。
PEI粒子に対するゼラチンの効果を理解するために、追加のサンプルを異なるプロセスのパラメータを変化させて調製した。PEIを、塩化メチレンに溶解して、ポリマー溶液を形成した。既知の量の脱イオン水およびタイプBゼラチンをポリマー溶液に添加した。生じた混合物を、手持ち式高せん断ミキサーを用いて、5,000rpmで5分間または7,000rpmで5分間乳化した。表7に示した処方の多くは、安定したエマルジョンを生じた。実施例66は、安定したエマルジョンを形成しなかった。光散乱により、エマルジョンの色は「乳白色」に見える。
上記エマルジョンプロセスに従って製造した球状のポリマー粒子に有機分子を組み入れた。50gのPCおよび0.05gの近赤外吸収染料(4,4’,4’’−トリス(N,N−フェニル−3−メチルフェニルアミノ)トリフェニルアンモニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート,American Dye Source社からADS1075Aとして入手可能)を、200gの塩化メチレンに溶解して、均質の20%ポリマー溶液を得た。ポリマー溶液の色は、染料の吸光度により緑色であった。これに、200gの脱イオン水を、1gのタイプBゼラチンと共に添加した。試料を、4000rpmで5分間均質化した。50gの乳化したサンプルを、70℃の温度超に維持した200gの脱イオン水および0.8gのSDBS界面活性剤を入れた別のフラスコに滴下して移した。エマルジョンの完全な移動後、生じた水性ポリマー分散体を、さらに10分間、70℃の温度超に維持して、完全に有機溶媒を除去した。このようにして得られた水性分散体を150μmシーブに通した。150μmシーブを通過した水性ポリマー分散体を、1μm濾過媒体で濾過し、70℃超の温度の脱イオン水で複数回洗浄して、すべての残存添加剤を除去した。湿潤粉末を105℃で24時間、真空下で乾燥した。水性ポリマー分散体の濾過中に、主に水である濾液が、いずれの近赤外吸収染料も含有していなかったことが見られ、これは、濾液の目視観測およびUV−Vis吸収スペクトルで判断した。乾燥したポリカーボネート粉末は緑色であり、これは、染料分子が粒子に組み込まれたことを示す。乾燥ポリカーボネート粉末を、塩化メチレンに溶解し、吸収スペクトルが、塩化メチレンに溶解した近赤外吸収染料の吸収スペクトルと一致しているのが見られ、塩化メチレンのような溶媒に可溶である有機分子が、球状のポリマー粉末の内部に組み込まれ得ることが確認された。
粉末中に残存する界面活性剤を定量するために、ポリマー粒子の196nmの吸光度(ゼラチンでの吸光度最大値)を決定した。既知の量のタイプBゼラチンを脱イオン水に溶解し、196nmでの吸光度を記した。図11に示すように、R2が0.99超である線形相関が見られた。1gのポリカーボネート乾燥粉末(実施例47)を10gの脱イオン水と混合し、70℃で30分間加熱して、ポリカーボネート粉末中に存在する残存ゼラチンを溶解させた。高温の試料を、0.45μmフィルターで濾過した。濾液を冷却し、196nmでの吸光度を記した。図11の較正曲線によって得られた線形相関式に基づいて、98ppmのゼラチンが乾燥ポリカーボネート粉末中に存在していたと推定した。ゼラチンが熱水に可溶であった際に、粉末を複数回熱水で洗浄して、残存ゼラチン含量を望ましい量にさらに減少させることができる。
Claims (10)
- 熱可塑性ポリマーと有機溶媒とを含む第1の溶液と、ゼラチンを含む界面活性剤と水性溶媒とを含む第2の溶液とを混合して、0.005〜0.1の界面活性剤/熱可塑性ポリマーの質量比で界面活性剤を含むエマルジョンを得るステップと、
50℃以上の温度で受入水にエマルジョンを移して有機溶媒を除去し、水性溶媒中に分散した複数の熱可塑性ポリマー粒子を含む水性分散体を形成するステップと、
D50が20〜100μmである熱可塑性ポリマー粒子を回収するステップと、を含み、
直径が150μm未満である粒子が、85%超の収率で回収されることを特徴とする熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法。 - 混合が、3,000rpm超の速度で前記第1の溶液と前記第2の溶液とを撹拌することを含み、移すことが、前記エマルジョンを受入水に滴下すること、または前記エマルジョンを受入水に噴霧することを含み、回収が、前記水性分散体を濾過して、湿潤ケーキを形成することを含む請求項1に記載の熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法。
- 前記エマルジョンが、熱可塑性ポリマーと有機溶媒との合計質量に対して10〜30質量%の量で熱可塑性ポリマーを含み、
前記エマルジョンが、0.4以上の水/有機溶媒の質量比で水を含み、
前記エマルジョンが、0.01〜0.05の界面活性剤/熱可塑性ポリマーの質量比で界面活性剤を含む請求項1または2に記載の熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法。 - 前記湿潤ケーキを25〜100℃の温度の水、好ましくは脱イオン水で洗浄するステップ、
前記湿潤ケーキを乾燥するステップ、好ましくは加熱、真空または前記の少なくとも1つを含む組み合わせの下で前記湿潤ケーキを乾燥するステップ、並びに
前記熱可塑性ポリマー粒子を、前記熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の質量に対して0.001〜1質量%の量のフロー促進剤と混合して、流動性が4以上である粒子を得るステップ
の1つ以上をさらに含み、
前記フロー促進剤が、未修飾ヒュームド金属酸化物、疎水性ヒュームド金属酸化物、親水性ヒュームド金属酸化物、水和シリカ、非晶質アルミナ、ガラス質シリカ、ガラス質リン酸塩、ガラス質ホウ酸塩、ガラス質オキシド、チタニア、タルク、マイカ、カオリン、アタパルジャイト、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、または前記の少なくとも1つを含む組み合わせを含む請求項2に記載の熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法。 - 前記熱可塑性ポリマー粒子が、以下の特性:
2未満の粒径分布スパン、
0.5g/cm3超のかさ密度
の1つまたは両方を有する請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項以上に記載の熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法。 - 前記熱可塑性ポリマーが、ポリアリレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリイミド、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルホン、ポリアリーレンエーテル、ポリアリレート、ポリエステルカーボネート、または前記の少なくとも1つを含む組み合わせであり、
前記有機溶媒が100℃未満の沸点を有し、かつ水と非混和性であり、
前記界面活性剤がタイプAゼラチン、タイプBゼラチン、または前記の少なくとも1つを含む組み合わせである請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項以上に記載の熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の製造方法。 - ポリカーボネートと有機溶媒とを含む第1の溶液と、ゼラチンを含む界面活性剤と水性溶媒とを含む第2の溶液とを混合して、エマルジョンを得るステップと、
50〜100℃の温度で受入水に前記エマルジョンを移して、前記有機溶媒を除去し、水中に分散した複数のポリカーボネート粒子を含む水性分散体を形成するステップと、
直径が150μm未満であり、かつD50が20〜80μmであるポリカーボネート粒子を90%以上の収率で回収するステップと、を含み、
前記エマルジョンは、
前記水を、0.5〜1の水/有機溶媒の質量比で、
熱可塑性ポリマーを、ポリカーボネートと有機溶媒との合計質量に対して15〜25質量%の量で、
前記界面活性剤を、0.01〜0.04の界面活性剤/ポリカーボネートの質量比で含むことを特徴とするポリカーボネート粒子の製造方法。 - ポリエーテルイミドと有機溶媒とを含む第1の溶液と、ゼラチンを含む界面活性剤と水性溶媒とを含む第2の溶液とを混合して、エマルジョンを得るステップと、
50〜100℃の温度で受入水に前記エマルジョンを移して、前記有機溶媒を除去し、水中に分散した複数のポリエーテルイミド粒子を含む水性分散体を形成するステップと、
直径が150μm未満であり、かつD50が20〜80μmであるポリエーテルイミド粒子を90%以上の収率で回収するステップと、を含み
前記エマルジョンは、
前記水を、0.5〜1の水/有機溶媒の質量比で、
熱可塑性ポリマーを、ポリエーテルイミドと有機溶媒との合計質量に対して15〜25質量%の量で、
前記界面活性剤を、0.01〜0.04の界面活性剤/ポリエーテルイミドの質量比で含むことを特徴とするポリエーテルイミド粒子の製造方法。 - 熱可塑性ポリマーと、ゼラチンと、を含み、
熱可塑性ポリマー粒子のD50が20〜100μmであり、
前記ゼラチンの存在量が、1000ppm未満であり、
熱可塑性ポリマー粒子の球形度が0.7超であることを特徴とする熱可塑性ポリマー粒子。 - 請求項9に記載の熱可塑性ポリマー粒子から調製されることを特徴とする物品。
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