JP6602004B2 - 燃料噴射器及びガスタービン - Google Patents
燃料噴射器及びガスタービン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6602004B2 JP6602004B2 JP2014198176A JP2014198176A JP6602004B2 JP 6602004 B2 JP6602004 B2 JP 6602004B2 JP 2014198176 A JP2014198176 A JP 2014198176A JP 2014198176 A JP2014198176 A JP 2014198176A JP 6602004 B2 JP6602004 B2 JP 6602004B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- flow path
- cylindrical flow
- fuel injector
- path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 201
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/286—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply having fuel-air premixing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/35—Combustors or associated equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2206/00—Burners for specific applications
- F23D2206/10—Turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
- F23R3/12—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
まず、ガスタービン100の全体構成について説明する。図1は、ガスタービン100の概略構成図である。本実施形態に係るガスタービン100は、発電機101を駆動する発電用のガスタービンである。ガスタービン100は、圧縮器10と、燃焼器11と、燃料供給装置12と、タービン13とを備えている。
次に、燃焼器11についてさらに説明する。図2は燃焼器11の概略断面図である。本実施形態に係る燃焼器11は、圧縮空気102と燃焼ガス104が逆方向に流れる逆流缶型であって、ハウジング20と、燃焼筒21と、メイン燃料噴射器22と、追焚き用燃料噴射器23と、を備えている。なお、燃焼器11は、逆流缶型以外の構造を採用してもよい。
次に、追焚き用燃料噴射器23の構成について詳しく説明する。本実施形態に係る追焚き用燃料噴射器23は、燃料103をシート状に形成して噴射する方式(以下、「シート噴射方式」と称する)の燃料噴射器である。以下では、追焚き用燃料噴射器23がシート噴射方式である場合について説明するが、メイン燃料噴射器22及び追焚き用燃料噴射器23の両方がシート噴射方式であってもよく、メイン燃料噴射器22のみがシート噴射方式であってもよい。
23 追焚き用燃料噴射器
26 燃焼室
32 円筒流路
32A 内側円筒流路
32B 外側円筒流路
34 燃料導入路
34A 第1燃料導入路
34B 第2燃料導入路
34C 第2燃料導入路
35 空気導入路
40 燃料導入口
100 ガスタービン
102 圧縮空気
103 燃料
Claims (4)
- 燃料を噴射する燃料噴射器であって、
当該燃料噴射器の中心軸周りに周方向に整列して配置され、燃焼室に開口する複数の円筒流路と、
前記複数の円筒流路の夫々の燃焼室側に燃料を導く複数の燃料導入路と、
当該燃料噴射器の中心軸上に位置し、燃料を前記複数の燃料導入路に分岐して供給する燃料流路と、
前記複数の円筒流路の燃料が導入される位置よりも上流側において前記複数の円筒流路の夫々に圧縮空気を導く複数の空気導入路と、を備え、
前記各燃料導入路は、前記燃料流路と前記各円筒流路の間に位置し、横断面視において前記燃料流路から径方向外方に延びて前記燃料流路と前記各円筒流路を個別につなぎ、横断面視において前記円筒流路の接線方向から燃料を導く、燃料噴射器。 - 前記各空気導入路は、前記各円筒流路内において圧縮空気を燃料の旋回方向と同じ方向に旋回させるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の燃料噴射器。
- 前記各燃料導入路は、前記各円筒流路の中心軸に垂直な方向に対して前記燃焼室側に傾斜した方向に向かって燃料を導く、請求項1又は2に記載の燃料噴射器。
- 前記請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか一の項に記載の燃料噴射器を備えたガスタービン。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014198176A JP6602004B2 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | 燃料噴射器及びガスタービン |
PCT/JP2015/004907 WO2016051756A1 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-28 | 燃料噴射器及びガスタービン |
DE112015004429.9T DE112015004429B4 (de) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-28 | Kraft-bzw. Brennstoffeinspritzdüse und Gasturbine |
CN201580006262.1A CN106415134B (zh) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-28 | 燃料喷射器以及燃气轮机 |
US15/508,708 US10302304B2 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-28 | Fuel injector and gas turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014198176A JP6602004B2 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | 燃料噴射器及びガスタービン |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016070550A JP2016070550A (ja) | 2016-05-09 |
JP6602004B2 true JP6602004B2 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
Family
ID=55629824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014198176A Active JP6602004B2 (ja) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | 燃料噴射器及びガスタービン |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10302304B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6602004B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106415134B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015004429B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016051756A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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JP2020143888A (ja) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃焼器、及び燃焼器アレイ |
JP7327182B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-28 | 2023-08-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 排気浄化装置 |
US11873993B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-16 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor for gas turbine engine with central fuel injection ports |
US11835235B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-12-05 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor with helix air and fuel mixing passage |
US11867392B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor with tangential fuel and air flow |
US12060997B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-08-13 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor with distributed air and fuel mixing |
US11867400B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor with fuel plenum with mixing passages having baffles |
US20240263790A1 (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2024-08-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor with fuel and air mixing plenum |
US12111056B2 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-10-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor with central fuel injection and downstream air mixing |
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-
2014
- 2014-09-29 JP JP2014198176A patent/JP6602004B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 US US15/508,708 patent/US10302304B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-28 DE DE112015004429.9T patent/DE112015004429B4/de active Active
- 2015-09-28 WO PCT/JP2015/004907 patent/WO2016051756A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201580006262.1A patent/CN106415134B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016051756A1 (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
DE112015004429B4 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
CN106415134B (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
US10302304B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
DE112015004429T5 (de) | 2017-06-29 |
US20170299188A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
JP2016070550A (ja) | 2016-05-09 |
CN106415134A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
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