JP6601630B2 - プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ - Google Patents
プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6601630B2 JP6601630B2 JP2016563177A JP2016563177A JP6601630B2 JP 6601630 B2 JP6601630 B2 JP 6601630B2 JP 2016563177 A JP2016563177 A JP 2016563177A JP 2016563177 A JP2016563177 A JP 2016563177A JP 6601630 B2 JP6601630 B2 JP 6601630B2
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Description
プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼは、タンパク質またはペプチドをそのタンパク質またはペプチド中のプロリンが存在する位置で加水分解する酵素である。
1つの態様では、本発明は、
i.配列番号2の成熟ポリペプチド配列を含むポリペプチド;
ii.配列番号2の成熟ポリペプチド配列との少なくとも70%、75%、80%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%または99%の同一性を有するポリペプチド;
iii.配列番号1の成熟ポリペプチドコーディング配列の相補鎖へ中ストリンジェンシー条件下、好ましくは高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズする核酸によってコードされたポリペプチド;
iv.配列番号1の成熟ポリペプチドコーディング配列との少なくとも70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の同一性を有する核酸によってコードされたポリペプチド
からなる群から選択される、プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ活性を有する単離ポリペプチドに関する。
用語「焼成製品」は、本明細書では、ドウまたはバッターから調製されるあらゆる製品であると定義される。製品は、ソフト、または砕けやすい特性を有する場合があり、白色、明色または暗色タイプであってよい。焼成製品には、例えば、精白パン、全粒パンまたはライ麦パン、バケット型のフランスパンなどのパン、例えば(デニッシュ)ペストリ、クロワッサンまたはパフペストリなどの積層ドウ製品、ピタパン、トルティーヤ、タコス、ケーキ、パンケーキ、ビスケット、クッキー、ドーナッツ、ベーグル、パイ皮、マフィン、蒸しパンおよびクリスプパンが含まれるがそれらに限定されない。焼成製品のタイプ、それらを特徴付ける方法および製造する方法は当業者に公知であり、例えば、E.J.Pyler,L.A.Gorton,2008,(2 volumes)Sosland Publishing Company(Kansas,USA))よる“Baking Science and Technology”またはS.P.Cauvain,L.S.Young,2006,Blackwell Publishing Ltd(Oxford,UK))による“Baked Products:Science,Technology and Practice”を参照されたい。
1つの態様では、本発明は、
i.配列番号2の成熟ポリペプチド配列を含むポリペプチド;
ii.配列番号2の成熟ポリペプチド配列との少なくとも70%、75%、80%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%または99%の同一性を有するポリペプチド;
iii.配列番号1の成熟ポリペプチドコーディング配列の相補鎖へ中ストリンジェンシー条件下、好ましくは高ストリンジェンシー条件下でハイブリダイズする核酸によってコードされたポリペプチド;
iv.配列番号1の成熟ポリペプチドコーディング配列との少なくとも70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%または100%の同一性を有する核酸によってコードされたポリペプチド
からなる群から選択される、プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ活性を有するポリペプチドに関する。
[材料および方法]
[実施例1.クローニング、発現および回収 プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ(PEP)BC2G079]]
[実施例1.1.クローニングおよび発現]
プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ(PEP)ラサムソニア・エメルソニイ(Rasamsonia emersonii)のタンパク質配列は、配列番号2に示されており、PEP BC2G079と呼ばれる。
新鮮A.ニガー(A.niger)PEP−1胞子を調製した。バッフル付きの500mlの振とうフラスコ内で100mlの発酵培地1(10%w/vのコーンスティープ固体、1%w/vのグルコース・H2O、0.1%w/vのNaH2PO4.H2O、0.05%w/vのMgSO4.7H2O、0.025%w/vのバジルドン(Basildon)、pH5.8)を含む4つの振とうフラスコに107個の胞子を接種した。これらの前培養を34℃および170rpmで16〜24時間インキュベートした。前培養から、50mlを容量5リットルの振とうフラスコ内で1リットルの発酵培地2(15%w/vのマルトース、6%w/vのバクトソイトーン、1.5%w/vの(NH4)2SO4、0.1%w/vのNaH2PO4.H2O、0.1%w/vのMgSO4.7H2O、0.1%w/vのL−アルギニン、8‰w/vのTween−80、2‰w/vのバジルドン、2%w/vのMES、pH5.1)を含む1つの振とうフラスコを接種するために使用し、34℃および170rpmで振とうした。3、4、5および6日間のインキュベーション後、培養のpHは2NのHClを使用してpH5.0へ低下させ、これらの時点各々からのサンプルをPEP活性について分析した。50mLのサンプルを採取し、上清をバイオマスから遠心分離およびその後の濾過によって分離した。最高活性を備えるサンプルを使用して、生成されたPEPを特徴付けた。
A.ニガー(A.niger)由来の参照プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼは、国際公開第2002/046381号パンフレットから公知である。A.ニガー(A.niger)由来のプロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ(PEP)のアミノ酸配列は配列番号5に示し、このとき最初の17アミノ酸はA.ニガー(A.niger)のペクチンメチルエステラーゼのシグナル配列(PMeA ss;配列番号3)であり、それに続く部分はA.ニガー(A.niger)プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼのプロ配列の19アミノ酸(配列番号4)を含む。
Nunc 96ウエル平底MTP(マイクロタイタープレート)中で、50mMのNaClを含むpH4.5での0.1Mの酢酸ナトリウムバッファー中に希釈した、実施例1において製造した100μLの培養上清を50mMのNaClとともにpH4.5で0.1MのNaAcバッファー中の100μLの6mMのAc−AAP−pNA(SelleckchemまたはCPC Scientific社製のアセチル−AlaAlaPro−パラニトロアニリン;HPLC分析に基づく純度>95.0%)とともにインキュベートした。20℃での60分後、40μLの1MのHClを添加することによって反応を停止させた。PEPによって遊離させられていたpNAは、405nm(A405)でTecan MTP分光光度計(www.tecan.com)において測定した。ブランクは、希釈培養上清をHCl溶液と事前に混合されていた基質溶液と混合することによって調製した。活性は、pNASUで表示される。1pNASUは、上述した条件を使用して、405nmでの1ODの吸光度の増加に対応するpNAの量である、1時間にAc−AAP−pNAから遊離する酵素の量である。A405は、反応の開始時にブランク値未満であってはならない、または反応の終了時に2.5を超えてはならず、さらにA405は使用される分光光度計の線形範囲を超えてはならない。
PEP BC2G079の熱安定性を評価するために、活性アッセイの前に、PCR装置内のPCRプレート内で55℃および65℃で15分間にわたりバッファー(0.1MのNaAc、pH4.5、50mMのNaClを含む)中の実施例1で製造した培養上清の10倍希釈液の100μLアリコートのインキュベーションを実施した。15分間のインキュベーション後、サンプルをPCR装置内で25℃へ迅速に冷却した。各サンプルのpNASU/mLを測定した。残留活性を決定するために、高温でのインキュベーション前に測定した初期活性(0分時)を参照(100%)として使用した。
より厳格な条件下でPEP BC2G079の熱安定性プロファイルを評価するために、活性アッセイの前に加熱工程を実施した。実施例1において製造した培養上清の100μLアリコートをバッファー(50mMのNaClを含む0.1MのNaAc、pH4.5)中に10倍に希釈し、PCR装置内のPCRプレート内である温度範囲にわたり加熱した。15分間のインキュベーション時間後、サンプルをPCR装置内で25℃へ迅速に冷却した。各サンプルのpNASU/mLを測定した。残留活性を決定するために、高温でのインキュベーション前に測定した初期活性(0分時)を参照(100%)として使用した。表3に表示した結果は、ラサムソニア・エメルソニイ(Rasamsonia emersonii)由来のプロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ(BCG079)は、A.ニガー(A.niger)由来の参照プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼと比較して実質的により熱安定性であることを証明している。
PEP BC2G079の操作上のpH範囲を評価するために、培養上清およびAc−AAP−pNA基質はいずれもpH3.5〜pH7の範囲内のバッファー中に希釈した(50mMのNaClを含む0.1Mのクエン酸/Na2HPO4)。引き続いて、100μLの希釈上清は、96ウエルの平底MTP中で100μLの6mMのAc−AAP−pNA基質溶液と混合した。反応は、40μLの1MのNaOHを添加して20℃で60分後に停止させた。PEPの活性は、405nmでの吸光度の増加によって測定した。表4に表示した結果は、BC2G079についての最高活性は、A.ニガー(A.niger)由来の参照PEPがpH=5.5で最高活性(100%)を示した100%で設定されたpH=5.0で観察された。総合すると、BC2G079のpH活性プロファイルは、より酸性pH操作条件に向かって0.5pH単位変化した。結果として、pH5.5未満では、PEP BC2G079は、PEP参照と比較してより高い相対活性を示す。
[7.1.方法]
PNACUを測定するために、100μLのアリコートは、50mMのNaClを含有する0.1MのNaAcバッファー、pH4.5中の100μLの6mMのAc−AAP−pNAを含むNunc 96平底MTP内で混合する。405nmでのODの増加は、Tecan MTP分光光度計における時間の関数として記録される。PNACUは、曲線の線形部、好ましくは初期勾配から計算しなければならない。このアッセイは、20℃で実施する。検出器の線形範囲内に留まっている間の十分に長時間にわたりODの増加を測定するために、酵素サンプルは、50mMのNaClを備える0.1MのNaAcバッファー(pH4.5)を用いて適宜に希釈する。1PNACUは、405nmでの1ODの吸光度の増加に対応するpNAの量である、1時間にAc−AAP−pNAから遊離する酵素の量である。
マッシングプロセス中の熱安定性PEP BC2G079酵素による混濁活性タンパク質およびグルテンの分解を決定し、A.ニガー(A.niger)由来の低熱安定性PEP参照酵素の性能と比較した。1回のマッシング実験において、460PNACU/mlを含有する5mLの熱安定性PEP BC2G079を200mLのマッシュに加えた。また別のマッシング実験において、460PNACU/mLを含有する5mLの参照PEPを加えた。マッシングプロセスの開始時に酵素を加えた。第3回のマッシュを実施し、このときブランク比較として機能させるために、酵素溶液の代わりに同量の水を加えた。
成熟BC2G079 PEPのLC−MS分析のために、実施例1.2.において製造した発酵培地の上清の100μLのサンプルを100μLの20%のTCA(Chem Lab NV,Belgium)と混合した。この溶液を1時間にわたり氷上に置いた。タンパク質の沈降後、サンプルを15分間にわたり14,000rpmおよび4℃で遠心した。遠心分離後、上清を取り出し、ペレットを500μLのアセトン(−20℃、Sigma−Aldrich,Netherlands)を用いて1回洗浄し、10分間にわたり14,000rpmおよび4℃で遠心した。上清を取り出し、ペレットを50μLの50mMのNaOH(Sigma−Aldrich,Netherlands)中に溶解させ、次に350μLの100mMのNH4HCO3(Sigma−Aldrich,Netherlands)を加えた。200μLのサンプルを還元してアルキル化した。還元させるために5μLのTCEP(Sigma−Aldrich,Netherlands)をこの溶液に加え、1,000rpmで30分間にわたり室温のサーモミキサー内でインキュベートした。アルキル化のために、5μLの550mMのIAA(ヨードアセトアミド、Sigma−Aldrich,Netherlands)を加え、暗所で1,000rpmのサーモミキサー内で30分間インキュベートした。サンプルを脱グリコシル化するために、20μLのPNGase F(Promega,USA)を加えた。サンプルは、一晩37℃で、1,000rpmのサーモミキサー内でインキュベートした。翌日、サンプルを50μg/mLの濃度へ希釈するために、1%のギ酸(Merk,Germany)を加えた。タンパク質濃度をQubit定量的タンパク質アッセイ(Life technologie)上で測定した。サンプルは、Acquity I−クラス−Synapt G2−S(Waters,UK)上で次のパラメータ:カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC BEH300 C4 1.7μm 300Å孔径2.1×50mm;カラム温度:75℃;注入量:1μL;移動相A:Mili−Q中で0.1%のギ酸(Biosolve,Netherlands);移動相B:アセトニトリル中の0.1%のギ酸(Biosolve,Netherlands)を用いて分析した。相Aおよび相Bを変化させる(20〜50%のB)ことによって、カラムに15分間勾配を適用した。MS検出器設定は、ラン中のオンザフライの基準質量(lock mass)としてLeu−Enk(Sigma−Aldrich,Netherlands)を使用するデータ補正を用いて:獲得質量範囲:500〜3,500m/z、スキャン時間:1秒間、陽性ESI、TOF MS解像度モードであった。データスペクトルデコンボリューション、荷電状態ストリッピングは、Waters Masslynx MaxEnt1ソフトウエアツールを用いて実施した:出力質量分解能=1Da/チャネル;損傷モデル:ガウス(FWHH=0.750Da;最小強度比=33%左および右);収束するまで反復する。
Claims (17)
- i.配列番号2のアミノ酸36〜526を含む成熟ポリペプチドを含むポリペプチド;
ii.前記成熟ポリペプチドとの少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチド;および
iii.前記成熟ポリペプチドをコードする配列番号1の成熟ポリペプチドコーディング配列との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する核酸によってコードされたポリペプチド
からなる群から選択される、プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼ活性を有するポリペプチド。 - 単離、組換え、合成または変異ポリペプチドである、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1または2に記載のポリペプチドを含む組成物。
- 担体、賦形剤または補助酵素を含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 配列番号2のアミノ酸36〜526を含む成熟ポリペプチドをコードする配列番号1の成熟ポリペプチドコーディング配列との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する、プロリン特異的エンドプロテアーゼをコードする核酸。
- 単離、組換え、合成または変異核酸である、請求項5に記載の核酸。
- 宿主細胞内のポリペプチドの発現を指示する1つ以上の制御配列に機能的に連結した請求項5または6に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項5もしくは6に記載の核酸または請求項7に記載の発現ベクターを含む組換え宿主細胞。
- 請求項1または2に記載のポリペプチドを調製するための方法であって、前記ポリペプチドの発現を許容する条件下で、請求項8に記載の宿主細胞を好適な発酵培地中で培養する工程と、前記ポリペプチドを調製する工程とを含む、方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドを回収する工程をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 食品または飼料を調製するためのプロセスであって、食品または飼料の中間形を請求項1もしくは2に記載のポリペプチドまたは請求項3もしくは4に記載の組成物と接触させる工程と、前記食品または飼料を調製する工程とを含む、プロセス。
- 前記食品は、飲料である、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記食品の前記中間形はマッシュである、請求項12に記載のプロセス。
- マッシング中に前記ポリペプチドを前記マッシュとともにインキュベートする工程をさらに含む、請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 前記食品はグルテンを含む、請求項11〜14のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 飲料中の混濁を減少させるための、請求項1もしくは2に記載のポリペプチドまたは請求項3もしくは4に記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記飲料はビールである、請求項16に記載の使用。
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WO2013007821A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Screening method |
US9631197B2 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2017-04-25 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Rasamsonia transformants |
WO2013160316A1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Polypeptide expression method |
WO2014202622A2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Rasamsonia gene and use thereof |
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WO2015177171A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
PL3146043T3 (pl) | 2019-12-31 |
ES2744898T3 (es) | 2020-02-26 |
BR112016026789A2 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
JP2017515467A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
MX2016015036A (es) | 2017-05-02 |
EA034253B1 (ru) | 2020-01-22 |
EP3146043B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
EP3146043A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
CN106459947B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
CN106459947A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
DK3146043T3 (da) | 2019-09-23 |
EA201692327A1 (ru) | 2017-02-28 |
US10450554B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
US20170081651A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
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