JP6697124B2 - 固体酸触媒を用いたn‐置換マレイミドの製造方法 - Google Patents
固体酸触媒を用いたn‐置換マレイミドの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6697124B2 JP6697124B2 JP2019503184A JP2019503184A JP6697124B2 JP 6697124 B2 JP6697124 B2 JP 6697124B2 JP 2019503184 A JP2019503184 A JP 2019503184A JP 2019503184 A JP2019503184 A JP 2019503184A JP 6697124 B2 JP6697124 B2 JP 6697124B2
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- producing
- substituted maleimides
- substituted
- maleimide
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- -1 N-substituted maleimide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- QOKYJGZIKILTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J hydrogen phosphate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O QOKYJGZIKILTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 34
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PSABUFWDVWCFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C PSABUFWDVWCFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKRBAPNEJMFMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FPDOHAABWLBAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(Br)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FPDOHAABWLBAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SXTILEHINBCKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(Cl)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SXTILEHINBCKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SJLLJZNSZJHXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SJLLJZNSZJHXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPVUBVZRPURIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O FBPVUBVZRPURIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HHVCCCZZVQMAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(O)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHVCCCZZVQMAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCOLXFOZKYRROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(OC)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QCOLXFOZKYRROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IYBPIDAYDPNCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IYBPIDAYDPNCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PSKLSRMDQQEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N([N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PSKLSRMDQQEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KIKBJYQCJJXCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O KIKBJYQCJJXCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WAXBZQUSTLNLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioxo-3-phenylpyrrole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)O)C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WAXBZQUSTLNLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-succinimide Natural products CCN1C(=O)CCC1=O GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- RCFKIGITIBNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-difluoro-3-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(F)(F)C(=O)OC RCFKIGITIBNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XPRGFWCOARUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-anilino-1-phenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)CC1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XPRGFWCOARUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBQOQUSRKHOQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1(C(=CC=CC1)C)C.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C(C=CC1=O)=O Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)C)C.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C(C=CC1=O)=O FBQOQUSRKHOQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FDJSESZWPWMLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[CH2+] FDJSESZWPWMLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2+] NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/444—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
- C07D207/448—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide
- C07D207/452—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/28—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J27/285—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising compounds of phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/444—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
- C07D207/448—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/50—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
N‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法であって、
1)有機溶媒および触媒の存在下でマレイン酸無水物および第一級アミンを投入し、N‐置換マレイミド類を合成するステップと、
2)前記N‐置換マレイミド類を含む溶液から触媒を分離するステップとを含み、
前記触媒は、リン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)(Zirconium(IV)hydrogenphosphate)固体酸触媒であることを特徴とするN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法を提供する。
N‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法であって、
1)有機溶媒および触媒の存在下でマレイン酸無水物および第一級アミンを投入し、N‐置換マレイミド類を合成するステップと、
2)前記N‐置換マレイミド類を含む溶液から触媒を分離するステップとを含み、
前記触媒は、リン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)(Zirconium(IV)hydrogenphosphate)固体酸触媒であることを特徴とするN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法を提供する。
本発明の一実施形態による前記ステップ1)は、N‐置換マレイミド類を合成するためのステップであり、有機溶媒および触媒の存在下でマレイン酸無水物および第一級アミンを投入し、N‐置換マレイミド類を合成することを特徴とする。
Zrx(HaPOb)c
(前記化学式1中、0.5≦x≦1.5、0≦a≦8、0≦b≦8、1≦c≦4である。)
本発明の一実施形態による前記ステップ2)は、触媒を再使用するための分離および回収ステップであり、N‐置換マレイミド類を含む溶液から触媒を分離および回収することを特徴とする。
攪拌機、温度計、水分離器および冷却器を有する100mL反応器に、溶媒としてo‐キシレン20ml、アニリン2.5gと、80℃で溶融された無水マレイン酸2.9g、リン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)(Zirconium(IV)hydrogenphosphate)固体酸触媒1.249gを添加した後、反応系の温度を125℃まで昇温し、N‐フェニルマレイミドを合成した。反応中に脱水閉環反応によって生成される水は、共沸蒸留によりo‐キシレンとともに反応系外に除去した。反応系から除去されたo‐キシレンは、反応系の内部に再投与して、合成反応を4時間さらに実施した。合成反応の終了後、濾過により担持触媒を分離し、N‐フェニルマレイミドo‐キシレン溶液を回収した。回収したN‐フェニルマレイミドo‐キシレン溶液を、10mmHg減圧下で80℃まで昇温し、o‐キシレンを減圧蒸留により除去し、N‐フェニルマレイミドを製造した。
前記実施例1でリン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)(Zirconium(IV)hydrogenphosphate)固体酸触媒を0.8g添加した以外は、実施例1と同じ方法でN‐フェニルマレイミドを製造した。
前記実施例1でリン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)(Zirconium(IV)hydrogenphosphate)固体酸触媒を0.6g添加した以外は、実施例1と同じ方法でN‐フェニルマレイミドを製造した。
前記実施例1でリン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)(Zirconium(IV)hydrogenphosphate)固体酸触媒の代わりに、下記表1に記載の固体酸触媒を使用した以外は、実施例1と同じ方法でN‐フェニルマレイミドを製造した。
前記実施例1および比較例1〜10のN‐フェニルマレイミドの合成反応の終了後、生成溶液を採取し、液体クロマトグラフィー(Liquid chromatography;LC)で生成物を分析して、N‐フェニルマレイミド(PMI)の収率、ANL(アニリン)基準Selectivity、不純物としてAPSI(2‐Anilino‐N‐Phenyl Succinimide)およびその他の成分(others)の含有量を測定し、下記表1に示した。
*ANL基準Selectivity=(生成物上のPMIモル数)/(転換されたANLモル数)
Claims (10)
- N‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法であって、
1)有機溶媒および触媒の存在下でマレイン酸無水物および第一級アミンを投入し、N‐置換マレイミド類を合成するステップと、
2)前記N‐置換マレイミド類を含む溶液から触媒を分離するステップとを含み、
前記触媒は、リン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)(Zirconium(IV)hydrogenphosphate)固体酸触媒であり、
前記触媒の分離は、70〜160℃の高温濾過ステップにより行われることを特徴とする、N‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。 - 前記リン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)は、非結晶性であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
- 前記リン酸水素ジルコニウム(IV)は、下記化学式1で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
[化学式1]
Zrx(HaPOb)c
(前記化学式1中、0.5≦x≦1.5、0≦a≦8、0≦b≦8、1≦c≦4である。) - 前記触媒は、投入反応溶媒に対して0.01〜1.0の重量比で添加することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
- 前記分離した触媒を洗浄または焼成し、触媒を再生するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
- 前記触媒の洗浄は、水、アセトン、スルホキシド系および酸素を含む環状極性有機溶媒からなる群から選択される1種以上の極性溶媒を使用して行われることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
- 前記再生した触媒を再使用することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒は、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、o‐キシレン、エチルベンゼン、イソプロピルベンゼン、クメン、メシチレン、tert‐ブチルベンゼン、プソイドクメン(pseudocumene)、トリメチルヘキサン、オクタン、テトラクロロエタン、ノナン、クロロベンゼン、エチルシクロヘキサン、m‐ジクロロベンゼン、sec‐ブチルベンゼン、p‐ジクロロベンゼン、デカン、p‐シメン、o‐ジクロロベンゼン、ブチルベンゼン、デカヒドロナフタレン、テトラヒドロナフタレン、ドデカン、ナフタレンおよびシクロヘキシルベンゼンからなる群から選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
- 前記第一級アミンは、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、n‐プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n‐ブチルアミン、sec‐ブチルアミン、iso‐ブチルアミン、tert‐ブチルアミン、n‐ヘキシルアミン、n‐オクチルアミン、n‐デシルアミン、n‐ドデシルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミンおよびアニリンからなる群から選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
- 前記N‐置換マレイミド類は、N‐メチルマレイミド、N‐エチルマレイミド、N‐ヘキシルマレイミド、N‐オクチルマレイミド、N‐ドデシルマレイミドといったN‐アルキルマレイミド;N‐ベンジルマレイミド;N‐シクロヘキシルマレイミドといったN‐シクロアルキルマレイミド;N‐フェニルマレイミド;およびN‐ニトロフェニルマレイミド、N‐メトキシフェニルマレイミド、N‐メチルフェニルマレイミド、N‐カルボキシフェニルマレイミド、N‐ヒドロキシフェニルマレイミド、N‐クロロフェニルマレイミド、N‐ジメチルフェニルマレイミド、N‐ジクロロフェニルマレイミド、N‐ブロモフェニルマレイミド、N‐ジブロモフェニルマレイミド、N‐トリクロロフェニルマレイミド、N‐トリブロモフェニルマレイミドといったニトロ基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、カルボキシル基、ヒドロキシル基、ハロゲン原子がフェニル基に置換されたN‐置換フェニルマレイミドからなる群から選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のN‐置換マレイミド類の製造方法。
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JPH0639461B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-25 | 1994-05-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | マレイミド類の製造方法 |
KR101051543B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-27 | 2011-07-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | N-치환 말레이미드류의 제조방법 |
KR100923536B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-10-27 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | N-치환 말레이미드류의 제조방법 |
KR101068998B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-11 | 2011-09-30 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | N-치환 말레이미드류의 제조방법 |
CN101670294B (zh) | 2009-10-16 | 2014-08-20 | 河南省华鼎高分子合成树脂有限公司 | 一种负载型固体超强酸及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102909074B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-16 | 武汉新概念化工有限公司 | 固载型无毒催化剂及其合成n-苯基马来酰亚胺和n-苯基取代马来酰亚胺中的方法 |
WO2018038415A1 (ko) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | N-치환 말레이미드 제조용 탈수 반응 촉매, 이의 제조 방법, 및 n-치환 말레이미드의 제조 방법 |
KR102146094B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-08-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | N-치환 말레이미드 제조용 탈수 반응 촉매, 이의 제조 방법, 및 n-치환 말레이미드의 제조 방법 |
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