JP6683712B2 - ネクローシス阻害薬 - Google Patents
ネクローシス阻害薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6683712B2 JP6683712B2 JP2017534556A JP2017534556A JP6683712B2 JP 6683712 B2 JP6683712 B2 JP 6683712B2 JP 2017534556 A JP2017534556 A JP 2017534556A JP 2017534556 A JP2017534556 A JP 2017534556A JP 6683712 B2 JP6683712 B2 JP 6683712B2
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- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- -1 amide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 102100022501 Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 101001109145 Homo sapiens Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinane Chemical compound C1CCNNC1 HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000057669 human RIPK1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001539 azetidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperideine Chemical compound C1CNC=CC1 VSWICNJIUPRZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OZQGLZFAWYKKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazinane Chemical compound C1CCONC1 OZQGLZFAWYKKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 4
- RQTCBJYTUGWXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine pyrrolidine Chemical compound N1CCCC1.N1NCCC1 RQTCBJYTUGWXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 66
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- LDJUYMIFFNTKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O LDJUYMIFFNTKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 24
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- MWKMQPSNTJCASD-QMMMGPOBSA-N (4s)-4-phenylazetidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 MWKMQPSNTJCASD-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- CLNGGMJEJSANIE-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-phenylazetidine Chemical compound N1CC[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 CLNGGMJEJSANIE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 6
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- QDMNNMIOWVJVLY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (4r)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 QDMNNMIOWVJVLY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Description
出願人/譲受人:北京生命科学研究所
R1は、C3〜C14環式または複素環式部分、特に、置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C3〜C9シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、シクロアルキニル;あるいは置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C5〜C14アリールであり;
R2は、C3〜C14複素環式部分、特に、置換されたかもしくは未置換の1〜3ヘテロ原子C3〜C9シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、シクロアルキニル;あるいは置換されたかもしくは未置換の1〜3ヘテロ原子C5〜C14アリールであり;
かつR3は、H、置換されたかもしくは未置換のヘテロ原子、置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C1〜C9アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル;あるいは、および置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C5〜C14アリールであり、
各ヘテロ原子は、独立して、酸素、リン、イオウもしくは窒素である)のアミド化合物、あるいは
上記アミド化合物の対応するスルホンアミド、あるいは
上記化合物の薬学的に許容される塩、水素化物または立体異性体化合物または対応するスルホンアミドである、細胞ネクローシスおよび/またはヒト受容体相互作用タンパク質1キナーゼ(RIP1)の阻害薬を提供する。
R1は、C3〜C14環式または複素環式部分、特に、置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C3〜C9シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニルまたはシクロアルキニル;あるいは置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C5〜C14アリールであり;
R2は、C3〜C14複素環式部分、特に、置換されたかもしくは未置換の1〜3ヘテロ原子C3〜C9シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニルまたはシクロアルキニル;あるいは置換されたかもしくは未置換の1〜3ヘテロ原子C5〜C14アリールであり;かつ
R3は、H、置換されたかもしくは未置換のヘテロ原子、置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C1〜C9アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル;あるいは、および置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C5〜C14アリールであり、各ヘテロ原子は、独立して、酸素、リン、イオウもしくは窒素である)のもの、あるいは
上記アミド化合物の対応するスルホンアミド、あるいは
上記化合物の薬学的に許容される塩、水素化物または立体異性体化合物の、細胞ネクローシスおよび/またはヒト受容体相互作用タンパク質1キナーゼ(RIP1)のアミド阻害薬を提供する。
R1は、(a)置換されたかもしくは未置換のフェニル;
(b)置換されたかもしくは未置換の2−、3−または4−ピリジン;
(c)置換されたかもしくは未置換のナフチルまたは3−アザナフチル;
(d)置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン;あるいは
(e)置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子シクロペンテンまたはシクロペンタジエン、例えば、ピロール、アゾール(例えば、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、トリアゾール、テトラゾール、ペンタゾール、オキサゾール、イソオキサゾール、チアゾールまたはイソチアゾール)、フラン、ジオキソールチオフェン、ジチオールまたはオキサチオール、好ましくは2部分、例えば、2−アゾール、2−ピロール、2−アゾール(例えば、2−ピラゾール、2−イミダゾール、2−オキサゾール、2−イソオキサゾール、2−チオゾールまたは2−イソチオゾール)、2−フラン、2−チオフェン、2−オキソール、ジオキソールまたは2−チオールであり;かつ/あるいは
R2は、(1または複数の)ヘテロ原子を有する、置換されたかもしくは未置換の飽和環:
N、例えば、アジリジン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン;
NおよびO、例えば、オキサジリジン、オキサゼチジン、オキサゾリジン、オキサジナン;
NおよびS、例えば、チアジリジン、チアゼチジン、チアゾリジン、チアジナン;
NおよびN、例えば、ジアジリジン、ジアゼチジン、ジアゾリジン(ピラゾリジン)、ジアジナンであるか;あるいは
R2は、(1または複数の)ヘテロ原子を有する、置換されたかもしくは未置換の不飽和環:
N、例えば、ピロール、ジヒドロピロール、ピリジン、ジヒドロピリジン、テトラヒドロピリジン;
NおよびN/S/O、例えば、アゾール(例えば、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、トリアゾール、テトラゾール、ペンタゾール、オキサゾール、イソキサゾール、チアゾールまたはイソチアゾール)、ピリミジン、オキサジン、チアジン、トリアジン、オザジアジン、チアジアジンであり;かつ/あるいは
R3は、置換されたかもしくは未置換の0〜3ヘテロ原子C1〜C9アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルであり、実施形態において、R3は、1、2、3、または4個のフッ素原子、例えば1−ジメチル,2−ジフルオロプロピルでフッ化されている。
R1は、置換されたかもしくは未置換のフェニル、シクロヘキシル、フラン、チオフェンまたはアゾール(例えばチアゾール)であり;かつ/あるいは
R2は、置換されたかもしくは未置換のアジリジン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、オキサゾリジン、オキサジナン;ジアゾリジン、ジアジナン、ピロール、ジヒドロピロール、ジヒドロピリジンまたはテトラヒドロピリジンであり;かつ/あるいは
R3は、1−ジメチルプロピル、1−ジメチルプロプ−2−エニルまたは1−ジメチルプロプ−2−イニルであり、1〜4個のF原子でフッ化されていてもよい。
R1は、置換されたかもしくは未置換のフェニルまたはシクロヘキシルであり、かつ/あるいは
R2は、置換されたかもしくは未置換のアゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、オキサゾリジン、ジアゾリジン、ジアジナンであり;かつ/あるいは
R3は、1−ジメチルプロピルであるか;あるいは
アミド化合物の対応するスルホンアミド、あるいは
化合物または対応するスルホンアミドの薬学的に許容される塩、水素化物または立体異性体である。
R1が、未置換のフェニルであり;かつ/あるいは
R2が、未置換のアゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、オキサゾリジン、ジアゾリジン、ジアジナンであり;かつ/あるいは
R3が、1−ジメチルプロピルである、式Iのアミド化合物;あるいは
該アミド化合物の対応するスルホンアミド、あるいは
該化合物または対応するスルホンアミドの薬学的に許容される塩、水素化物または立体異性体である。
R1が、未置換のフェニルであり;かつ
R2が、未置換のアゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、オキサゾリジン、ジアゾリジン、ジアジナンであり;かつ
R3が、1−ジメチルプロピルである、式Iのアミド化合物;あるいは
該アミド化合物の対応するスルホンアミド、あるいは
該化合物または対応するスルホンアミドの薬学的に許容される塩、水素化物または立体異性体である。
上記中間体(50mg)をTHF(4ml)中に溶解し、そしてTBAF(42mg)を添加した。混合物を室温で16時間、撹拌し、ジクロロメタンおよび水で希釈した。水層をジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を組み合わせて、そして濃縮した。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、白色固体として化合物13(20mg、57%)を得た。1H−NMR(CDCl3):δ7.28−7.32(m,2H),7.17−7.24(m,3H),5.24−5.32(m,1H),4.45−4.51(m,1H),4.15(dd,1H,J=5.6,11.2Hz),3.76(dd,1H,J=4.4,11.2Hz),2.50−2.57(m,1H),1.90−1.95(m,1H),1.60−1.69(m,2H),1.25(s,3H),1.21(s,3H),0.86(t,3H,J=7.6Hz).C16H23NO2に対するMS(ES)[M+H]+理論値、262.2;実測値、262.2。
上記中間体(13mg)をTHF(1ml)中に溶解し、そしてMeOH(0.2ml)および0.01mLの1N NaOHを添加した。混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌し、そして1N HClで中和した。水層をDCMで抽出し、そして有機層を組合せ、そして乾固するまで蒸発させた。残留物をプレ−HPLCによって精製し、表題の化合物15(4mg、36%)を得た。1HNMR:(CDCl3,400MHz):δ7.27−7.36(m,2H),7.13−7.21(m,3H),5.32(t,1H,J=7.6Hz),4.53−4.57(m,1H),3.88−3.96(m,2H),2.27−2.34(m,1H),1.94−2.02(m,1H),1.64−1.75(m,2H),1.23(s,3H),1.21(s,3H),0.86(t,3H,J=7.6Hz).C16H23NO2に対するLC−MS(ESI)[M+H]+理論値、262.2;実測値、262.2。
上記中間体(30mg)およびトリエチルアミン(27uL)をジクロロメタン(4mL)に溶解した。混合物を0℃まで冷却し、そして2,2−ジメチルブタノイルクロリド(26mg)を添加した。混合物を室温まで加温し、そして2時間撹拌し、そして水で希釈した。水層をジクロロメタンで抽出した。組み合わせた有機層を水およびブラインで洗浄し、(Na2SO4)で乾燥させ、そして濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/石油エーテル=1/4)によって精製し、白色固体として所望の生成物(35mg、48%)を得た。1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ7.33−7.37(m,1H),7.06−7.09(m,1H),6.93−6.99(m,2H),4.92(dd,1H,J=3.2,6.4Hz),3.39(dd,1H,J=6.4,16.4Hz),2.81(dd,1H,J=3.2,16.4Hz),1.846(qd,2H,J=1.2,7.6Hz),1.27(s,3H),1.26(s,3H),0.82(t,3H,J=7.6Hz).C15H18N4O2に対するLC−MS(ESI)[M+H]+理論値、287.1;実測値、287.2。
上記中間体(60mg)をテトラヒドロフラン(3ml)中に溶解し、次いで、0℃で、テトラブチルアンモニウムフロリド(51mg)を溶液に添加した。混合物を0℃で3時間撹拌した。反応の完了後、H2O(3ml)を添加し、CH2Cl2で抽出した。組み合わせた有機層を水およびブラインで洗浄し、(Na2SO4)で乾燥させ、そして濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、化合物27を得た(11mg、23%)。1HNMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ7.42−7.44(m,2H),7.28−7.34(m,2H),4.91(dd,1H,J=3.2,6.4Hz),3.39(dd,1H,J=6.4,16.4Hz),3.08(s,1H),2.82(dd,1H,J=3.2,16.4Hz),1.84(q,2H,J=7.2Hz),1.26(s,6H),0.81(t,3H,J=7.2Hz).C17H19NO2に対するMS(ES)[M+H]+理論値、270.1;実測値、270.3。
上記化合物(500mg)をCH2Cl2(8ml)中に溶解し、TFA(2ml)を添加した。混合物を4時間撹拌し、そして濃縮した。標準仕上げの後、得られた粗製生成物:(R)−2−アミノ−2−フェニル−N−(プロプ−2−イン−1−イル)アセトアミド(240mg)を、0℃で、THF(5ml)中のリチウムアルミニウムヒドリド(194mg)の溶液に添加し、そして1時間撹拌し、次いで、この混合物を2時間還流させ、0.2mlの水、0.2mlの15%NaOHおよび0.2mlの水を、この順番で添加し、ろ過し、そして蒸発させた。得られた黄色液体(130mg)を、さらなる精製をせずに次のステップで使用した。
化合物56および57:
化合物56および57は、スキーム2に概説された手順に従って調製される。
化合物55および58:
化合物55および58は、スキーム3に概説された手順に従って調製される。
化合物59〜68:
化合物59〜68は、スキーム4に概説された手順に従って調製される。
化合物69:
化合物69は、スキーム5に概説された手順に従って調製される。
化合物72および73:
化合物72および73は、スキーム7に概説された手順に従って調製される。
化合物74および75:
化合物74および75は、スキーム8に概説された手順に従って調製される。
化合物76および77:
化合物76および77は、スキーム9に概説された手順に従って調製される。
化合物78:2,2−ジメチル−1−(2−フェニル−1H−ピロール−1−イル)ブタン−1−オンの調製
1−((2R,3R)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルアゼチジン−1−イル)−2,2−ジメチルブタン−1−オン(50mg)およびトリエチルアミン(33.2mg)を2mLのDCMに溶解し、そして0℃において34mgのp−トルエンスルホニルクロリドを添加した。混合物を12時間、室温で撹拌し、次いで、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲル上カラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc:ヘキサン、1:5)によって精製し、(2R,3R)−3−((tert−ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)−2−フェニル−1−トシルアゼチジン(63mg、92%)を得た。1H NMR(400MHz,cdcl3)δ7.68(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.38−7.26(m,7H),4.99(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),4.38(td,J=6.5,2.7Hz,1H),4.04(dd,J=8.9,6.4Hz,1H),3.69(ddd,J=8.9,2.7,1.0Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H),0.63(s,9H),−0.19(s,3H),−0.42(s,3H).
無水1,2−ジメトキシエタン(6mL)中の(2R,3R)−3−((tert−ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)−2−フェニル−1−トシルアゼチジン(30mg)の溶液に、−78℃において、調製したナトリウムナフタレン(0.67M、1.2mL)を滴下して添加した。反応混合物を90分間、撹拌し、水で希釈し、そしてクロロホルムで抽出した。組み合わせた有機層を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、そして濃縮して、粗製(2R,3R)−3−((tert−ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)−2−フェニルアゼチジン(45mg)を得、これをメタノール(4mL)中に溶解し、そして濃塩酸(0.2mL)を添加した。混合物を2時間撹拌し、そしてpHが8に達するまで、飽和NaHCO3溶液を添加した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、そして残留物をDCMおよび水で希釈し、水相をDCMで抽出し、組み合わせた有機層を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、そして濃縮して、粗製生成物、(2R,3R)−2−フェニルアゼチジン−3−オール(32mg)を得、これを、さらなる精製をせずに、次のステップで使用した。
化合物S9:(S)−1−(tert−ブチルスルホニル)−2−フェニルアゼチジンの調製
メタノール(5mL)中のベンジル3,3−ジフルオロ−2,2−ジメチルブタノエート(206mg)の撹拌溶液に、Pd/C(10%、20.6mg)を添加し、そして得られた混合物に、室温で12時間、1気圧の圧力下で、水素化を受けさせた。混合物を、シーライトパッドを通してろ過し、そしてろ過ケーキをメタノールで洗浄した。ろ液を減圧下で蒸発させ、白色固体として、3,3−ジフルオロ−2,2−ジメチルブタン酸(105mg、81%)を得、これを、さらなる精製をせずに、次のステップで使用した。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.73(t,J=18Hz,3H),1.38(s,3H).
乾燥DMF(1mL)中の(S)−2−フェニルアゼチジン(70mg)および3,3−ジフルオロ−2,2−ジメチルブタン酸(40mg)の溶液に、2−(7−アザ−1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート(150mg)およびDIEA(0.14mL)を添加した。混合物を室温で12時間、撹拌し、そして減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をCH2Cl2および水で希釈した。水層をCH2Cl2で抽出した。有機層を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、そして濃縮した。
材料:N−端末GSTタグを有する組換全長RIPK1タンパク質(カタログ番号R07−34G)は、SignalChemから購入した。ADP−GloTMキナーゼアッセイキット(カタログ番号V9102)は、Promegaからであった。MBP(カタログ番号M2295)タンパク質および全ての他の薬品は、Sigmaからであった。384ウェルアッセイプレート(カタログ番号3674、白色不透明)は、Corningから購入した。
方法:
HT−29細胞は、マッコイ5A培地(Invitrogen)において培養した。1日目、HT−29細胞を、ウェルあたり2,500〜3,500細胞の密度で、96ウェルアッセイプレート中にプレート処理した。2日目、20ng/ml TNF−α(T)、100nM Smac mimetic(S)および20mM z−VAD(Z)を添加することによって、ネクローシスを誘導した。同時に、約200,000の化合物の化学ライブラリーから10mMの化合物を各ウェル中に送達させた。24時間処理後、CellTiter−Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assayキットを使用して、ATPレベルを測定することによって、細胞生存性を決定した。製造業者の取扱説明書に従って、CellTiter−Glo Assay(Promega)を実行した。発光は、PerkinElmer EnSpire Multimode Plate Readerを用いて記録した。生存細胞は、DMSOによって処理されたそれらの細胞に対して標準化された。ネクローシス阻害薬をスクリーニングするために、Nec−1を陽性対照として使用した。データは、重複の平均±標準偏差として表される。
Claims (14)
- 細胞ネクローシスおよび/またはヒト受容体相互作用タンパク質1キナーゼ(RIP1)の阻害における使用のための組成物であって、下記式のアミド化合物
R1が、(a)置換されたかもしくは未置換のフェニル;
(b)置換されたかもしくは未置換の2−、3−または4−ピリジン;
(c)置換されたかもしくは未置換のナフチルまたは3−アザナフチル;
(d)置換されたかもしくは未置換の1〜3のヘテロ原子を環構成員として含んでいてもよいシクロヘキシルまたはシクロペンチル;あるいは
(e)置換されたかもしくは未置換の1〜3のヘテロ原子を環構成員として含んでいてもよいシクロペンテンまたはシクロペンタジエン;であり
R2が、置換されたかもしくは未置換のアジリジン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、オキサゾリジン、オキサジナン、ジアゾリジン(ピラゾリジン)あるいはジアジナンであるか;または
R2が、置換されたかもしくは未置換のピロール、ジヒドロピロール、ジヒドロピリジン、テトラヒドロピリジンであり、かつ
R3が、1〜4個のF原子でフッ化されていてもよい1,1−ジメチルプロピル、1,
1−ジメチルプロプ−2−エニルまたは1,1−ジメチルプロプ−2−イニルであり、
各ヘテロ原子は、独立して、酸素、リン、イオウもしくは窒素である)、あるいは
前記アミド化合物の対応するスルホンアミド、あるいは
前記化合物または対応するスルホンアミドの薬学的に許容される塩、水和物または立体
異性体を活性成分として含む、前記組成物。 - R1が、置換されたかもしくは未置換のフェニル、シクロヘキシル、フラン、チオフェ
ンまたはアゾールであり;
R2が、置換されたかもしくは未置換のアジリジン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリ
ジン、オキサゾリジン、オキサジナン、ジアゾリジン、ジアジナン、ピロール、ジヒドロ
ピロール、ジヒドロピリジン、あるいはテトラヒドロピリジンである、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - R1が、置換されたかもしくは未置換のフェニルまたはシクロヘキシルである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- R2が、未置換のアゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、オキサゾリジン、ジアゾリジ
ン、ジアジナンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - R1が、未置換のフェニルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- R2が、未置換のアゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、オキサゾリジン、ジアゾリジ
ン、ジアジナンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 - R3が、1,1−ジメチルプロピルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 単位用量の、医薬組成物であり、薬学的に許容される付形剤を含んでなる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ネクローシス関連疾患のための異なる治療薬をさらに含んでなる請求項11に記載の組成物。
- それを必要としている患者に、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または請求項11または12に記載の組成物の有効量を投与することを含んでなる、ネクローシス関連疾患の治療において使用するための請求項11または12に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療は、前記ネクローシス関連疾患を診断する先行ステップ、または前記ネクローシス関連疾患の結果的改善を検出するその後のステップをさらに含んでなる、請求項13に記載の組成物。
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