[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JP6667321B2 - Pulse oximeter probe - Google Patents

Pulse oximeter probe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6667321B2
JP6667321B2 JP2016038182A JP2016038182A JP6667321B2 JP 6667321 B2 JP6667321 B2 JP 6667321B2 JP 2016038182 A JP2016038182 A JP 2016038182A JP 2016038182 A JP2016038182 A JP 2016038182A JP 6667321 B2 JP6667321 B2 JP 6667321B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
finger
housing
light
housings
protruding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2016038182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2017153616A (en
Inventor
茜 和田
茜 和田
西村 直樹
直樹 西村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fukuda Denshi Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fukuda Denshi Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fukuda Denshi Co Ltd filed Critical Fukuda Denshi Co Ltd
Priority to JP2016038182A priority Critical patent/JP6667321B2/en
Publication of JP2017153616A publication Critical patent/JP2017153616A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6667321B2 publication Critical patent/JP6667321B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Description

本発明は、パルスオキシメータプローブに関する。   The present invention relates to a pulse oximeter probe.

パルスオキシメータは、光によって非観血的に動脈血酸素飽和度(SpO)を計測するための医療機器であり、パルスオキシメータプローブは、その計測のために通常は指、足趾又は耳朶等の部位に装着されるよう構成されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。 A pulse oximeter is a medical device for non-invasively measuring arterial blood oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ) using light, and a pulse oximeter probe is usually used for measuring such as a finger, toe, or earlobe. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1のパルスオキシメータプローブでは、装着部位に向けて例えば赤色光又は赤外光を発光する発光素子(例えば発光ダイオード)が設けられ、下側のハウジングに、装着部位を透過した光を検出する受光素子(例えばフォトダイオード)が設けられている。   In the pulse oximeter probe of Patent Literature 1, a light emitting element (for example, a light emitting diode) that emits red light or infrared light is provided toward a mounting portion, and light transmitted through the mounting portion is detected in a lower housing. A light receiving element (for example, a photodiode) is provided.

パルスオキシメータは、透過光又は反射光の検出信号を用いて動脈血酸素飽和度の計測処理を行う信号処理回路を有し、この回路において、動脈血の脈拍に同期する光検出レベルの変動を赤色光の場合と赤外光の場合とで対比し、その比から動脈血酸素飽和度を算出する。なお、信号処理回路が内蔵されるパルスオキシメータ本体は、パルスオキシメータプローブと一体の場合もあるが、別体の場合もある。後者の場合、パルスオキシメータプローブは、ケーブルを介してパルスオキシメータ本体に接続される。   The pulse oximeter has a signal processing circuit that performs measurement processing of arterial blood oxygen saturation using a detection signal of transmitted light or reflected light, and in this circuit, changes in the light detection level synchronized with the pulse of arterial blood are detected by red light. Is compared with the case of infrared light, and the arterial blood oxygen saturation is calculated from the ratio. Note that the pulse oximeter main body in which the signal processing circuit is built may be integrated with the pulse oximeter probe, or may be separate. In the latter case, the pulse oximeter probe is connected to the pulse oximeter body via a cable.

パルスオキシメータプローブは、発光素子及び受光素子をそれぞれに設けた一対のハウジングで、指等の測定部位を上下から(つまり指の爪側及び腹側から)挟むクリップ式のものが知られている。   A pulse oximeter probe is known as a clip-type probe that sandwiches a measurement site such as a finger from above and below (that is, from a fingernail side and abdomen side) with a pair of housings provided with a light emitting element and a light receiving element respectively. .

特開平7−236625号公報JP-A-7-236625

近年では、パルスオキシメータプローブは、慢性呼吸不全患者のリハビリテーション等において歩行中の動脈血酸素飽和度を計測する歩行試験に用いられている。このため、パルスオキシメータプローブは、歩行試験中に指から外れないように、上下のハウジングによる指保持力を向上させる必要がある。   In recent years, a pulse oximeter probe has been used for a walking test for measuring arterial oxygen saturation during walking in rehabilitation of patients with chronic respiratory failure and the like. For this reason, the pulse oximeter probe needs to improve the finger holding force of the upper and lower housings so as not to come off the finger during the walking test.

クリップ式のパルスオキシメータプローブでは、指保持力を向上させる場合、上下のハウジングの指との装着部分を、指に対応して指に沿って長手方向に細くなるように構成して、指との装着箇所における挟持力を高めることが考えられる。   In the clip-type pulse oximeter probe, when the finger holding force is to be improved, the upper and lower housing mounting portions with the finger are configured so as to be narrowed in the longitudinal direction along the finger corresponding to the finger, and the finger is connected to the finger. It is conceivable to increase the pinching force at the mounting location of.

しかしながら、上下のハウジングにおける指との装着部分を細く構成する場合、上下のハウジングは、指に沿って細くした装着部分で指を挟持するので、指が締め付けられることによって、特に指先で密集する血管に血液が流れにくくなり低灌流状態になる恐れがある。低灌流状態では、好適に動脈血酸素飽和度を測定できない。   However, when the mounting portion of the upper and lower housings with the finger is configured to be thin, the upper and lower housings pinch the finger with the thinned mounting portion along the finger. Blood may be less likely to flow into the blood vessel, resulting in a low perfusion state. In the low perfusion state, the arterial blood oxygen saturation cannot be measured appropriately.

本発明の目的は、指等の装着部位を締め付けることなく好適に保持して、動脈血酸素飽和度を正確に測定できるパルスオキシメータプローブを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a pulse oximeter probe capable of accurately measuring arterial oxygen saturation by properly holding a finger or the like without tightening it.

本発明のパルスオキシメータプローブの一つの態様は、
互いの間に被検者の測定部位の収容部を形成し、前記収容部の入口をなす先端部どうしが接近離反するように開閉自在に連結され、前記収容部を挟んで発光部と受光部とが対向配置される一対のハウジングと、
前記先端部同士を閉じる方向に付勢する付勢部材と、を有し、
前記一対のハウジングにおいて、前記収容部に挿入される前記測定部位に接触するそれぞれの内面のうち、少なくとも一方のハウジングの内面の、前記発光部及び前記受光部よりも前記先端部側には、他方のハウジングの内面側に突出する突出面部が設けられ、
前記突出面部は、前記入口から前記収容部に挿入される前記測定部位を、前記先端部同士が閉じられるときに前記他方のハウジングとともに挟持し、
前記一対のハウジングのうち前記発光部を有する第1のハウジングの内面は、相対的に柔らかい材料からなる表面部材により構成され、
前記一対のハウジングのうち前記受光部を有する第2のハウジングの内面は、相対的に硬い材料からなる表面部材により構成され、
前記突出面部は、前記一対のハウジングの双方の内面に設けられ、
前記第1のハウジングに設けられる前記突出面部の高さは、前記第2のハウジングに設けられる前記突出面部の高さよりも高い構成を採る。
One embodiment of the pulse oximeter probe of the present invention,
A housing part for the measurement site of the subject is formed between each other, and the light-emitting part and the light-receiving part are connected to each other so as to be openable and closable so that the distal ends forming the entrance of the housing part approach and separate from each other. And a pair of housings arranged opposite to each other,
A biasing member for biasing the distal ends in a direction to close each other,
In the pair of housings, the inner surface of at least one of the inner surfaces of the inner surfaces of the at least one housing, which is in contact with the measurement site inserted into the housing portion, is closer to the tip portion than the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion. A protruding surface portion protruding on the inner surface side of the housing of
The projecting surface portion holds the measurement site inserted from the entrance into the storage portion together with the other housing when the distal ends are closed ,
An inner surface of the first housing having the light emitting portion of the pair of housings is configured by a surface member made of a relatively soft material,
The inner surface of the second housing having the light receiving portion of the pair of housings is configured by a surface member made of a relatively hard material,
The projecting surface portion is provided on both inner surfaces of the pair of housings,
The height of the protruding surface provided on the first housing is higher than the height of the protruding surface provided on the second housing .

本発明によれば、指等の装着部位を締め付けることなく好適に保持して、動脈血酸素飽和度を正確に測定できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, arterial blood oxygen saturation can be measured accurately, holding | maintaining suitably the installation site | parts, such as a finger, without tightening.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るパルスオキシメータプローブの外観を示す図The figure which shows the external appearance of the pulse oximeter probe which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同プローブの閉状態を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the closed state of the probe 同プローブの開状態を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the open state of the probe 図2のA−A線矢視断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2. 指に装着した状態のプローブの発光部と受光部の位置関係を示す図Diagram showing the positional relationship between the light-emitting part and light-receiving part of the probe attached to the finger

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係るパルスオキシメータプローブ(以下、単に「プローブ」という)の外観を示す図であり、図1Aは右から見た図、図1Bは下から見た図であり、図2は、同プローブの閉状態を示す斜視図であり、図3は、同プローブの開状態を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the appearance of a pulse oximeter probe (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “probe”) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a diagram viewed from the right, and FIG. 1B is a diagram viewed from below. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a closed state of the probe, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an open state of the probe.

図1に示すプローブ10は、パルスオキシメータ本体(図示せず)に接続可能なコネクタ20を備えたケーブル30付きのタイプである。   The probe 10 shown in FIG. 1 is of a type having a cable 30 provided with a connector 20 connectable to a pulse oximeter main body (not shown).

プローブ10は、一対のハウジング11、12を有するクリップ式のプローブである。プローブ10は、ハウジング11、12により、被検者の指に装着して、動脈血酸素飽和度(SpO)を計測するプローブとして説明する。これに伴い、指の爪側の面を上として、爪側から指を挟むハウジング11を上ハウジング11と称し、指の腹を下として、指の腹側から指を挟むハウジング12を下ハウジング12と称して説明する。 The probe 10 is a clip-type probe having a pair of housings 11 and 12. The probe 10 will be described as a probe that is attached to a subject's finger by the housings 11 and 12 and measures arterial blood oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ). Accordingly, the housing 11 that sandwiches the finger from the nail side with the surface on the fingernail side of the finger upward is referred to as an upper housing 11, and the housing 12 that sandwiches the finger from the belly side of the finger with the belly of the finger down is the lower housing 12. This will be described.

上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の各後端部11a、12aは、クリップの開閉を操作するための開閉操作部13を構成する。上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12は、後端部11a、12a側で互いに揺動可能に連結されており、先端部11b、12b同士が接近離反して開閉自在となっている(図2、図3参照)。これにより、ユーザ(検査者、被検者自身であっても良い。)が開閉操作部13をつまむと、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の各先端部11b、12b側が開く。これにより、指挿入口15側から被検者の指を上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の間に挿入することが可能となる。上ハウジング11及び下ハウジングは、互いの間に被検者の測定部位の収容部を形成する。   The rear end portions 11a and 12a of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 constitute an opening / closing operation section 13 for opening and closing the clip. The upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are swingably connected to each other at the rear end portions 11a and 12a, and the front end portions 11b and 12b approach and separate from each other so that they can be opened and closed (FIGS. 2 and 3). reference). Thus, when the user (the examiner or the subject himself or herself) grasps the opening / closing operation unit 13, the distal ends 11 b and 12 b of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 open. Thus, the subject's finger can be inserted between the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 from the finger insertion port 15 side. The upper housing 11 and the lower housing form an accommodating portion for the measurement site of the subject between each other.

図4は、図2のA−A線矢視断面図である。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12は、連結部14を介して互いに揺動自在で、且つ、対向方向(垂直方向)に平行移動可能に連結される。ここでは、連結部14は、上ハウジング11の後端部11a側で上ハウジング11の幅方向(図では水平方向)に突出して設けられた軸部141と、下ハウジング12の後端部12a側で、長手方向に沿って立設されたガイド壁部142とを有する。ガイド壁部142には、ガイド孔143が形成され、このガイド孔143に、軸部141が上下方向及び揺動方向自在に遊嵌する。   The upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are connected via a connecting portion 14 so as to be swingable with each other and to be able to move in parallel in the facing direction (vertical direction). Here, the connecting portion 14 includes a shaft portion 141 provided on the rear end portion 11a side of the upper housing 11 so as to protrude in a width direction (horizontal direction in the drawing) of the upper housing 11 and a rear end portion 12a side of the lower housing 12. And a guide wall 142 erected along the longitudinal direction. A guide hole 143 is formed in the guide wall portion 142, and the shaft portion 141 is loosely fitted in the guide hole 143 in the up-down direction and the swing direction.

また、図4に示すように、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の間には、付勢部材としてのコイルばね16が、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の各先端部11b、12b側が開いたときに、これらを閉じさせる復帰力が働くように、巻設されている。このようにコイルばね16は、先端部11b、12b同士を閉じる方向に付勢している。よって、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の間に被検者の指を挿入した後、ユーザが開閉操作部13を放すと、コイルばね16の力により上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の各先端部11b、12b側が閉じ、被検者の指が挟持される。このとき後端部11a、12a同士は、垂直方向に平行移動可能である。   As shown in FIG. 4, a coil spring 16 as an urging member is provided between the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 when the tip portions 11 b and 12 b of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 open. Are wound so that a return force for closing them works. As described above, the coil spring 16 urges the tip portions 11b and 12b in a direction to close each other. Therefore, after the subject's finger is inserted between the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12, when the user releases the opening / closing operation unit 13, the distal end portions 11 b of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are activated by the force of the coil spring 16. , 12b are closed, and the subject's finger is pinched. At this time, the rear ends 11a and 12a can move in parallel in the vertical direction.

なお、指挿入口15に指を挿入するときは、指の爪側を上ハウジング11に向け、指の腹側を下ハウジング12に向ける。よって、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12は、被検者の指をその指の爪側及び腹側から挟むに適した構成となっている。   When inserting a finger into the finger insertion port 15, the fingernail side faces the upper housing 11, and the finger belly side faces the lower housing 12. Therefore, the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 have a configuration suitable for sandwiching the subject's finger from the nail side and the abdomen side of the finger.

上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12は、発光部51と、受光部52と、上下表面部材61、62と、を有する。   The upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 include a light emitting unit 51, a light receiving unit 52, and upper and lower surface members 61 and 62.

発光部51及び受光部52は、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12のそれぞれに設けられる。発光部51及び受光部52は、収納部を挟み対向して配置されている。発光部51は、例えば発光ダイオード等の発光素子により構成され、受光部52は、例えばフォトダイオード等の受光素子により構成される。発光部51は、挟まれた指に向けて赤色光又は赤外光を発光するものであり、受光部52は、挟まれた指を透過した赤色光又は赤外光を検出するものである。   The light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52 are provided on the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12, respectively. The light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52 are arranged to face each other with the storage unit interposed therebetween. The light emitting unit 51 is configured by a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode, and the light receiving unit 52 is configured by a light receiving element such as a photodiode. The light emitting unit 51 emits red light or infrared light toward the sandwiched finger, and the light receiving unit 52 detects red light or infrared light transmitted through the sandwiched finger.

発光部51は、上ハウジング11に埋設され、受光部52は、下ハウジングに埋設されている。このとき、発光部51からの光が受光部52に受光されるように配置する。また、透過型でなく反射型の場合は、発光部及び受光部を両方とも上ハウジング11に埋設しても良いし、下ハウジング12に埋設しても良い。   The light emitting section 51 is embedded in the upper housing 11, and the light receiving section 52 is embedded in the lower housing. At this time, it is arranged such that light from the light emitting section 51 is received by the light receiving section 52. In the case of a reflection type instead of a transmission type, both the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit may be embedded in the upper housing 11 or may be embedded in the lower housing 12.

上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12は、それぞれの後端部11a、12a側で連結部14を有する上下本体部31、32を有し、上本体部31に上表面部材61が取り付けられ、下本体部32に下表面部材62が取り付けられている。   The upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 have upper and lower body portions 31 and 32 each having a connecting portion 14 at the rear end portions 11a and 12a, respectively. An upper surface member 61 is attached to the upper body portion 31 and a lower body portion The lower surface member 62 is attached to 32.

各本体部31、32は、比較的硬質のプラスチック成形体である。上本体部31は、上ハウジング11の後端部11a及び軸部141を有し、下本体部32は、下ハウジング12の後端部11a及びガイド壁部142を有する。   Each of the main bodies 31, 32 is a relatively hard plastic molded body. The upper body 31 has a rear end 11 a of the upper housing 11 and a shaft 141, and the lower body 32 has a rear end 11 a of the lower housing 12 and a guide wall 142.

上下表面部材61、62は、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12において、挟まれた被検者の指と接触する表面層に設けられている。   The upper and lower surface members 61 and 62 are provided on a surface layer of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 that comes into contact with a finger of a subject sandwiched therebetween.

上下表面部材61、62は、比較的軟質の部材で構成されていることが望ましく、本実施の形態では、上表面部材61が、例えばシリコンゴム等、弾性を有する樹脂材料から形成されている。一方、下表面部材62は、上表面部材61よりも硬い材料で形成されている。このように、上表面部材61は、相対的に柔らかい材料からなり、発光部51を有する上ハウジング11の内面を構成する。下表面部材62は、相対的に硬い材料からなり、受光部52を有するハウジング12の内面を構成する。弾性変形可能な柔らかい材料で構成した表面部材を用いて指を挟持する場合、表面部材が潰れて指に密着した状態で指を挟持でき、指が抜けにくくなるものの、被検者側ではプローブ10の装着感に乏しくなる。また、硬い材料で構成した表面部材を用いて指を挟持する場合、指の腹側が潰れて密着する。これにより被検者は、指先を変形させてプローブ10に装着されるので、プローブ10の装着感を得ることができるが、指が抜けやすくなる。この点を鑑みて、プローブ10では、指において相対的に硬い指の背側を、相対的に柔らかい材料からなる上表面部材61で挟むようにすることで、指の背との密着性を向上させ、指を抜けにくくしている。また、相対的に硬い下表面部材62で指の腹側で挟むようにすることで、指を変形させてプローブ10の装着感を得るようにしている。このように本実施の形態では、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12において、上ハウジング11の上表面部材61を相対的に柔らかい材料、下ハウジング12の下表面部材62を相対的に硬い材料で構成しているので、指の抜けにくさ及び指への装着感の両立を実現している。   It is desirable that the upper and lower surface members 61 and 62 are composed of relatively soft members. In the present embodiment, the upper surface member 61 is formed of an elastic resin material such as silicon rubber. On the other hand, the lower surface member 62 is formed of a material harder than the upper surface member 61. As described above, the upper surface member 61 is made of a relatively soft material, and forms the inner surface of the upper housing 11 having the light emitting unit 51. The lower surface member 62 is made of a relatively hard material, and forms an inner surface of the housing 12 having the light receiving section 52. When a finger is pinched using a surface member made of a soft material that can be elastically deformed, the finger can be pinched while the surface member is crushed and in close contact with the finger, and the finger hardly comes off. The feeling of wearing is poor. Further, when a finger is pinched using a surface member made of a hard material, the abdominal side of the finger is crushed and adheres. As a result, the subject can be attached to the probe 10 with his / her fingertip deformed, so that a feeling of wearing the probe 10 can be obtained. In view of this point, the probe 10 improves the adhesion between the finger and the back of the finger by sandwiching the back side of the relatively hard finger with the upper surface member 61 made of a relatively soft material. And make it difficult for the fingers to come off. Further, the finger is deformed by being sandwiched by the relatively hard lower surface member 62 on the abdominal side of the finger, so that a feeling of wearing the probe 10 is obtained. As described above, in the present embodiment, in the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12, the upper surface member 61 of the upper housing 11 is formed of a relatively soft material, and the lower surface member 62 of the lower housing 12 is formed of a relatively hard material. As a result, it is possible to achieve both the difficulty of removing the finger and the feeling of wearing the finger.

上下表面部材61、62は、発光部51及び受光部52がそれぞれ配置される測定面部611、621を有し、表面部材61及び表面部材62の少なくとも一方(例えば、表面部材61)は、測定面部(例えば、測定面部621)よりも突出して測定部位を挟持する突出面部(例えば、突出面部612)を有する。突出面部612は、指挿入口15から収容部に挿入される指(測定部位)を、先端部11b、12b同士が閉じられるときに他方のハウジングである下ハウジング12とともに挟持する。本実施の形態では、表面部材61及び表面部材62の双方に突出面部612、622が形成されている。   The upper and lower surface members 61 and 62 have measurement surface portions 611 and 621 on which the light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52 are respectively arranged. At least one of the surface members 61 and 62 (for example, the surface member 61) is a measurement surface unit. It has a protruding surface portion (for example, protruding surface portion 612) that protrudes from (for example, the measuring surface portion 621) and sandwiches the measurement site. The protruding surface portion 612 sandwiches a finger (measurement site) inserted into the housing portion from the finger insertion port 15 together with the lower housing 12, which is the other housing, when the tip portions 11b and 12b are closed. In the present embodiment, protruding surfaces 612 and 622 are formed on both surface member 61 and surface member 62.

上下表面部材61、62はいずれも、挟まれる指の形状に合わせて湾曲する凹部610及び凹部620を有する。この凹部610、620は、ハウジング長手方向に沿って延在している。   Each of the upper and lower surface members 61 and 62 has a concave portion 610 and a concave portion 620 that are curved in accordance with the shape of a finger to be sandwiched. These recesses 610 and 620 extend along the longitudinal direction of the housing.

これら凹部610、620の表面層で、測定面部611、621と突出面部612、622とを構成する。したがって、ここでは、測定面部611、621と突出面部612、622の表面、つまり、上下ハウジング11、12の先端部11b、12b側の内面は、装着部位である指形状に対応した凹状となっている。   The surface layers of these recesses 610 and 620 constitute measurement surface portions 611 and 621 and projection surface portions 612 and 622. Therefore, in this case, the surfaces of the measurement surface portions 611 and 621 and the protruding surface portions 612 and 622, that is, the inner surfaces of the upper and lower housings 11 and 12 on the distal end portions 11b and 12b side are concave shapes corresponding to the finger shape which is the mounting portion. I have.

測定面部611、621は、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12が閉じた状態では、指挿入口15より奥側に上下で対向して配置される(図4参照)。   When the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are closed, the measurement surface portions 611 and 621 are disposed vertically opposite to the back side of the finger insertion port 15 (see FIG. 4).

測定面部611、621の凹状の底面部分には、それぞれ発光部51と、受光部52とが、発光部51が発する光を受光部52で受光できるように配置される。   The light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52 are disposed on the concave bottom surfaces of the measurement surface units 611 and 621, respectively, so that the light emitted by the light emitting unit 51 can be received by the light receiving unit 52.

ここでは、発光部51と受光部52は、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12を開き、測定部位に装着した際に相対するように、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12を閉じた状態では、測定部位を挿入する方向において異なる位置に配置される。受光部52は、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12が閉じた状態において、挿入方向において、発光部51よりも指挿入口15側に位置する。   Here, when the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are closed, the light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52 open the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 and face each other when mounted on the measurement site. They are arranged at different positions in the inserting direction. The light receiving unit 52 is located closer to the finger insertion opening 15 than the light emitting unit 51 in the insertion direction when the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are closed.

図5は、指に装着した状態のプローブの発光部と受光部の位置関係を示す図である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit of the probe mounted on a finger.

発光部51及び受光部52は、図5に示すように、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12を開き、被検者に装着して実際の測定部位である指先でSpOを計測する際に、発光部51から発光面に対して垂直方向に発する光が、受光部52の受光面に入光する位置に配置される。また、発光部51の光軸Lは、先端部11b、12b同士を閉じた状態では受光部62の面に対して垂直(図4参照)であり、受光部52の中心に向くとき、垂直の方向に対して8°〜16°の角度θを成す。より好ましくは、θは、9°〜15°の範囲内の角度である。ここでは、発光部51と受光部52とは、それぞれ表面部材61、62の測定面部611、621において、θが略12°となる位置関係を有するように配設される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52 open the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 and emit light when the SpO 2 is measured with a fingertip which is an actual measurement site by being mounted on a subject. The light emitted from the portion 51 in the direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface is arranged at a position where the light enters the light receiving surface of the light receiving portion 52. The optical axis L of the light emitting unit 51 is perpendicular to the surface of the light receiving unit 62 (see FIG. 4) when the distal ends 11b and 12b are closed. Make an angle θ of 8 ° to 16 ° with respect to the direction. More preferably, θ is an angle in the range of 9 ° to 15 °. Here, the light-emitting unit 51 and the light-receiving unit 52 are disposed so as to have a positional relationship where θ is approximately 12 ° on the measurement surface portions 611 and 621 of the surface members 61 and 62, respectively.

すなわち、発光部51と受光部52との位置関係は、図4に示す閉状態において、発光部51の光軸Lと、受光部52で受光する受光部分の中心の傾き角度θが8°〜16°内の角度となる配置関係である。より好ましいθについては、上述した範囲及び具体的な値と同様である。   That is, the positional relationship between the light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52 is such that, in the closed state shown in FIG. This is an arrangement relationship in which the angle is within 16 °. More preferable θ is the same as the above range and specific value.

パルスオキシメータを装着する装着部位を指とする場合、パルスオキシメータの発光部及び受光部の間に位置される被検部位で最もSpOを検出し易い部位は、爪の付け根近傍であることが知られている。特に指先では、動脈と静脈とが幅方向の両側部分を通り指先で繋がるので、指先を潰すことで低灌流状態にならないようにして、爪の付け根部分の動脈血酸酸素飽和濃度を測定することが好ましい。 When the finger is used as the part to which the pulse oximeter is mounted, the part where the SpO 2 is most easily detected in the test part located between the light emitting part and the light receiving part of the pulse oximeter is near the base of the nail. It has been known. In particular, at the fingertip, the artery and vein pass through both sides in the width direction and are connected by the fingertip.Therefore, it is possible to measure the arterial blood oxygen oxygen saturation concentration at the base of the nail while crushing the fingertip so as not to be in a low perfusion state. preferable.

測定面部611、621は、これら指先を囲むように収容する位置に配置されており、発光部51は、指先の爪の付け根に対応する位置に配置されることが望ましい。   The measurement surface portions 611 and 621 are arranged at positions to accommodate these fingertips, and the light emitting unit 51 is desirably arranged at a position corresponding to the base of the fingernail.

測定面部621は、測定部位の下面である指の腹に当接する。   The measurement surface portion 621 contacts the belly of the finger, which is the lower surface of the measurement site.

突出面部612、622は、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12が測定部位に装着された際に、測定部位において被検部位を避けた位置で測定部位を挟持する。   When the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are attached to the measurement site, the protruding surfaces 612 and 622 sandwich the measurement site at a position avoiding the test site in the measurement site.

突出面部612、622は、それぞれ測定面部611、621と指挿入口15側で、曲面で連続して配置されている。ここでは、突出面部612、622は、指挿入口15を上下で仕切る上下の開口縁を形成している。   The protruding surface portions 612 and 622 are arranged continuously in a curved surface on the finger insertion port 15 side with the measurement surface portions 611 and 621, respectively. Here, the protruding surfaces 612 and 622 form upper and lower opening edges that partition the finger insertion opening 15 up and down.

突出面部612、622は、凹部610、620に形成されているので、それぞれ断面凹状の帯状表面となっており、測定面部611、621よりも装着部位である指に密着しやすい。   Since the protruding surface portions 612 and 622 are formed in the concave portions 610 and 620, the protruding surface portions 612 and 622 each have a band-shaped surface having a concave cross section, and are more easily adhered to the finger as the mounting portion than the measurement surface portions 611 and 621.

上下表面部材61、62のそれぞれにおいて、突出面部612、622間の距離は、測定面部611、621間の距離よりも近くなるため、装着部位である指(挿入された指)を、測定面部611、621よりも部分的に強く押圧する。   In each of the upper and lower surface members 61 and 62, the distance between the protruding surface portions 612 and 622 is shorter than the distance between the measurement surface portions 611 and 621. Therefore, the finger (inserted finger), which is a mounting part, is moved to the measurement surface portion 611. , 621.

また、測定面部611の表面から突出面部612の表面までの高さは、測定面部621の表面から突出面部622の表面までの高さよりも高い。突出面部612は、上表面部材61に設けられるとともに、上表面部材61は爪側である指の上側を挟む相対的に柔らかい材料から構成されているので、上表面部材61が、指を挟持する際に潰れて指に密着する場合でも、突出面部612は、上表面部材61の測定面部611よりも、指を押圧して、下表面部材62とで指を挟持して保持する指保持力を確保できる。
ここで、上表面部材61を相対的に硬い材料で構成すると、測定面部621の表面から突出面部622の突出面部622の表面までの高さによる段差部分に指が密着するため、その密着部分で違和感を生じさせ、不快な装着感を付与しやすい。また、指が抜けやすくなる。
また、下表面部材62は、測定面部621の表面から突出面部622の表面までの高さを、上表面部材61の測定面部621の表面から突出面部621の表面までの高さよりも低くしているので、被検者にその段差を意識させずに、突出面部622とともに指を挟持して動脈血酸素飽和度を測定できる。
Further, the height from the surface of the measurement surface portion 611 to the surface of the projection surface portion 612 is higher than the height from the surface of the measurement surface portion 621 to the surface of the projection surface portion 622. The protruding surface portion 612 is provided on the upper surface member 61, and the upper surface member 61 is made of a relatively soft material that sandwiches the upper side of the finger on the nail side, so that the upper surface member 61 holds the finger. Even in the case of being crushed and closely attached to the finger, the protruding surface portion 612 presses the finger more than the measurement surface portion 611 of the upper surface member 61, and provides a finger holding force for holding and holding the finger with the lower surface member 62. Can be secured.
Here, if the upper surface member 61 is made of a relatively hard material, the finger is in close contact with a step portion due to the height from the surface of the measurement surface portion 621 to the surface of the projection surface portion 622 of the projection surface portion 622. It gives a sense of discomfort and tends to give an unpleasant feeling of wearing. In addition, the finger easily falls off.
Further, the lower surface member 62 has a height from the surface of the measurement surface portion 621 to the surface of the protruding surface portion 622 lower than the height from the surface of the measurement surface portion 621 to the surface of the protruding surface portion 621 of the upper surface member 61. Therefore, the arterial blood oxygen saturation can be measured by holding the finger together with the protruding surface 622 without making the subject aware of the step.

本実施の形態では、上ハウジング11に、相対的に柔らかい材料からなる上表面部材61を配置し、下ハウジング12に、指の腹に対応して、相対的に硬い材料からなる下表面部材62を配置している。これにより、装着感に優れ、指の抜け止めを防止しつつ、動脈血酸素飽和度を正確に測定可能となる。また、上下ハウジング11、12において、相対的に柔らかい材料からなる上表面部材61の突出面部612の高さと、相対的に硬い材料からなる下表面部材62の突出面部622の高さとは、上下表面部材61、62のそれぞれの柔らかさに応じた潰れの違いに応じて異なっている。これにより、指の抜けにくさを更に向上させることができる。また、上表面部材61において、突出面部612が、測定面部612よりも下表面部材62側に突出する長さの分、上表面部材61により構成される収容部の上側の領域を、指挿入口15よりも広くできる。   In the present embodiment, an upper surface member 61 made of a relatively soft material is disposed on the upper housing 11, and a lower surface member 62 made of a relatively hard material is provided on the lower housing 12 corresponding to the belly of the finger. Has been arranged. As a result, the arterial oxygen saturation can be accurately measured while preventing the finger from slipping out while providing a superior feeling of wearing. Also, in the upper and lower housings 11 and 12, the height of the protruding surface 612 of the upper surface member 61 made of a relatively soft material and the height of the protruding surface 622 of the lower surface member 62 made of a relatively hard material are determined by the upper and lower surfaces. It differs depending on the difference in crushing depending on the softness of each of the members 61 and 62. Thereby, it is possible to further improve the difficulty of removing the finger. Further, in the upper surface member 61, the upper area of the housing portion constituted by the upper surface member 61 is defined as a finger insertion port by the length of the protruding surface portion 612 protruding toward the lower surface member 62 from the measurement surface portion 612. Can be wider than 15.

また、本実施の形態のプローブ10では、図5に示すように、突出面部612、622は、測定部位として装着される指の第1関節K1若しくは、第1関節K1と第2関節K2との間に位置するように対応して配置されている。   In the probe 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the protruding surfaces 612 and 622 are provided between the first joint K1 or the first joint K1 and the second joint K2 of the finger to be mounted as the measurement site. They are arranged correspondingly so as to be located between them.

このため、プローブ10が指に装着された状態では、突出面部612、622が、コイルばね16により測定部位に当接する部分で、測定部位を挟むこととなり、測定部位は、測定面部611、621間よりも、突出面部612、622で挟まれ保持された状態となる。また、突出面部612、622は、指が抜脱方向に移動する際に、指の第1関節K1に掛止する機能も有する。これにより、上下ハウジング11、12は、装着された指から抜けにくくなる。   For this reason, when the probe 10 is mounted on the finger, the protruding surface portions 612 and 622 sandwich the measurement portion at a portion that abuts on the measurement portion by the coil spring 16, and the measurement portion is between the measurement surface portions 611 and 621. Rather than being held between the protruding surfaces 612 and 622. Further, the protruding surfaces 612 and 622 also have a function of engaging with the first joint K1 of the finger when the finger moves in the withdrawal direction. This makes it difficult for the upper and lower housings 11 and 12 to come off from the attached finger.

プローブ10では、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12を、それぞれの先端部11b、12b同士を、互いに離間する方向、つまり、上下方向に移動させる。そして、指を指挿入口15から上ハウジング11および下ハウジング12間に挿入して、被検部位である指先を測定面部612、622間に位置させて、上ハウジング11および下ハウジング12を閉じて、プローブ10を指に装着する。なお、測定面部612、622間に位置する指は、発光部51および受光部52間に配置される。上ハウジング11および下ハウジング12を、後端部11a、12a側で互いに揺動してV字状に開いた状態において、測定面部611、621間に配置された指が太い場合、連結部14側、つまり奥側に配置される指先は、連結部14で結合される上ハウジング11および下ハウジング12の後端部11a、12aを、上下方向に、相対的に離間するように押圧する。すると、コイルばね16の付勢力に抗して軸部141がガイド孔143内で上下方向に移動し、上ハウジング11および下ハウジング12は上下方向に平行移動する。これにより、指の太さ(測定部位の大きさ)に関わらず、上ハウジング11および下ハウジング12は指(測定部位)に装着される。   In the probe 10, the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are moved in a direction in which the respective distal end portions 11b and 12b are separated from each other, that is, in a vertical direction. Then, a finger is inserted between the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 from the finger insertion opening 15 so that the fingertip as a test site is positioned between the measurement surfaces 612 and 622, and the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are closed. Then, the probe 10 is attached to the finger. In addition, the finger located between the measurement surface units 612 and 622 is arranged between the light emitting unit 51 and the light receiving unit 52. When the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are swung to each other at the rear end portions 11a and 12a and opened in a V-shape, and the finger disposed between the measurement surface portions 611 and 621 is thick, the connection portion 14 side That is, the fingertip arranged on the back side presses the rear end portions 11a and 12a of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 joined by the connecting portion 14 so as to be relatively separated in the vertical direction. Then, the shaft 141 moves vertically in the guide hole 143 against the urging force of the coil spring 16, and the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 move in parallel in the vertical direction. Thus, the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are mounted on the finger (measurement site) regardless of the thickness of the finger (size of the measurement site).

また、主に図3に示すように、上ハウジング11の上表面部材61は、凹部610の左右両端部61aから下方側に立設された一対の壁部61bをさらに有し、下ハウジング12の表面部材62は、凹部620の左右両端部62aから上方側に立設された一対の壁部62bをさらに有する。   As shown mainly in FIG. 3, the upper surface member 61 of the upper housing 11 further has a pair of wall portions 61 b erected downward from the left and right end portions 61 a of the concave portion 610. The surface member 62 further has a pair of wall portions 62b erected upward from the left and right end portions 62a of the recess 620.

図3から分かるように、上ハウジング11において形成された壁部61b及び下ハウジング12において形成された壁部62bはそれぞれ、凹部610、620に沿って、上ハウジング11及び下ハウジング12の長手方向に延設されている。壁部61bは、上ハウジング11側(発光部51側)の遮光性(つまり外光乱入防止)を確保し、壁部62bは、下ハウジング12側(受光部52側)の遮光性を確保する。   As can be seen from FIG. 3, the wall 61b formed in the upper housing 11 and the wall 62b formed in the lower housing 12 extend along the recesses 610 and 620, respectively, in the longitudinal direction of the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12. It has been extended. The wall portion 61b secures the light shielding property on the upper housing 11 side (light emitting portion 51 side) (that is, prevention of external light intrusion), and the wall portion 62b secures the light shielding property on the lower housing 12 side (light receiving portion 52 side). .

また、下ハウジング12において形成された壁部62bは、凹部620側に湾曲して傾けられている。これにより、上表面部材62の表面上を滑らせるようにして指挿入口15側から連結部14側へ指を挿入(図5参照)させると、進入する指によって壁部62bが外側に押し広げられる。このとき、壁部62bがその弾性により元の位置に戻ろうとする復帰力が発生する。この力は、壁部62bと接触している指を左右から支持する力として働くこととなるため、指を左右方向にずれにくくできる。壁部62bが指に密着することで、指の挿抜方向(言い換えればハウジング長手方向)での指の位置ズレも生じにくくすることができる。すなわち、プローブ10の装着安定性を向上させることができる。また、これにより外光の乱入も安定的に抑制させることができるようになることもあり、結果として動脈血酸素飽和度の計測精度を著しく向上させることができる。   The wall portion 62b formed in the lower housing 12 is curved and inclined toward the concave portion 620. Thereby, when a finger is inserted from the finger insertion port 15 side to the connecting portion 14 side (see FIG. 5) so as to slide on the surface of the upper surface member 62, the wall portion 62b is pushed outward by the entering finger. Can be At this time, a return force is generated to return the wall portion 62b to its original position due to its elasticity. Since this force acts as a force for supporting the finger in contact with the wall portion 62b from the left and right, the finger can be hardly shifted in the left and right direction. Since the wall portion 62b is in close contact with the finger, it is possible to make it difficult for the finger to be displaced in the finger insertion / removal direction (in other words, the longitudinal direction of the housing). That is, the mounting stability of the probe 10 can be improved. In addition, this may make it possible to stably suppress the intrusion of external light, and as a result, the measurement accuracy of the arterial blood oxygen saturation can be significantly improved.

なお、表面部材62の奥側端部には、それ以上の指の進入を阻止する壁部62f(図4参照)が形成されているため、挿入された指の位置決めを行うことができる。   In addition, since the wall 62f (see FIG. 4) for preventing further entry of the finger is formed at the far end of the surface member 62, the inserted finger can be positioned.

なお、凹部610の左右両端部61aから下方に延在する壁部61bは、図3に示すように、凹部620の左右両端部62aから上方に延在する壁部62bの外側に配置されている。そのため、壁部62bによる指の支持が壁部61bで妨げられることはない。   Note that the wall portion 61b extending downward from the left and right end portions 61a of the concave portion 610 is disposed outside the wall portion 62b extending upward from the left and right end portions 62a of the concave portion 620 as shown in FIG. . Therefore, the support of the finger by the wall portion 62b is not hindered by the wall portion 61b.

本実施の形態のプローブ10では、表面部材61、62の突出面部612、622が、測定部の指先(実際の被検部位)から離れた部位で測定部位(指)を挟持する。本実施の形態では、指に装着される際に、発光部51は、被検部位である爪の付け根に対応する位置に配置され、受光部52は、指の腹に密着して配置される。また、突出面部612は、上述したように第1関節K1と第2関節K2との腹部分に対応して配置される。つまり、突出面部612は、指の背と指の腹において、被検部位から離れて相対的に硬い指の背で第1関節K1及び第2関節k2の間の窪んだ部位で密着し、下ハウジング12の内面(ここでは、第1関節K1及び第2関節K2の間の腹に密着する突出面部622)とともに指を挟持している。これにより、被検箇所の周囲、具体的には、血管が集まる指先を潰すことなく、測定対象である指は保持される。このように、プローブ10は、低灌流を発生させることなく、コイルばね16の付勢力によって、測定対象に当接する突出面部612,622で、測定部位を挟み保持できる。よって、歩行試験等において、腕が振られて装着された指からプローブ10が外れる方向、つまり指が抜脱方向に移動しようとする場合でも、凸状の突出面部612、622が指の第1関節K1に掛止され、プローブ10自体が指から抜けにくくなる。   In the probe 10 of the present embodiment, the protruding surfaces 612 and 622 of the surface members 61 and 62 sandwich the measurement site (finger) at a site apart from the fingertip (actual test site) of the measurement unit. In the present embodiment, when worn on the finger, the light emitting unit 51 is arranged at a position corresponding to the base of the nail, which is the test site, and the light receiving unit 52 is arranged in close contact with the belly of the finger. . Further, the protruding surface portion 612 is arranged corresponding to the abdominal portion between the first joint K1 and the second joint K2 as described above. In other words, the protruding surface portion 612 closely adheres to the back of the finger and the belly of the finger at the recessed portion between the first joint K1 and the second joint k2 with the back of the relatively hard finger away from the test site. The fingers are held together with the inner surface of the housing 12 (here, the protruding surface portion 622 that is in close contact with the abdomen between the first joint K1 and the second joint K2). Thus, the finger to be measured is held without crushing the periphery of the test location, specifically, the fingertip where blood vessels gather. As described above, the probe 10 can sandwich and hold the measurement site between the protruding surfaces 612 and 622 that abut on the measurement target by the urging force of the coil spring 16 without generating low perfusion. Therefore, in a walking test or the like, even when the probe 10 moves in the direction in which the arm 10 is displaced from the finger that is worn by swinging the arm, that is, when the finger attempts to move in the withdrawal direction, the first protruding surfaces 612 and 622 of the finger are Since the probe 10 is hooked on the joint K1, it becomes difficult for the probe 10 itself to fall out of the finger.

このように本実施の形態では、測定部位である指に装着する装着部分を、指の形状に沿って細くすることなく、簡易な構成で、指に、指先を潰すことなく外れにくい状態で装着して、爪の付け根でSpOを測定できる。これにより、歩行試験中であっても、運動中の被検者に対して、低灌流を防止して精度よく安定してSpO(動脈血酸素飽和度)計測を行うことができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the mounting portion to be mounted on the finger, which is the measurement site, is mounted on the finger with a simple configuration without being thinned along the shape of the finger, in a state in which the fingertip is not easily released without crushing the fingertip. Then, SpO 2 can be measured at the base of the nail. Thus, even during a walking test, SpO 2 (arterial blood oxygen saturation) can be accurately and stably measured for a subject during exercise by preventing low perfusion.

なお、本実施の形態のプローブ10では、上下ハウジング11、12は、後端部11a、12a側で軸部141を介して互いに揺動可能にするとともに上下に平行移動可能に連結した構成としたが、これに限らず、上下ハウジング11、12は、先端部11b、12b同士が開閉可能であれば、互いに揺動せずに、上下に平行移動して連結される構成としても同様の効果を奏することができる。   In the probe 10 according to the present embodiment, the upper and lower housings 11 and 12 are configured to be swingable with each other via the shaft 141 on the rear end portions 11a and 12a, and to be connected so as to be vertically movable in parallel. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained even when the upper and lower housings 11 and 12 are connected to each other by vertically moving in parallel without swinging each other as long as the tip portions 11b and 12b can be opened and closed. Can play.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明した。なお、以上の説明は本発明の好適な実施の形態の例証であり、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されない。つまり、上記装置の構成や各部分の形状についての説明は一例であり、本発明の範囲においてこれらの例に対する様々な変更や追加が可能であることは明らかである。   The embodiment of the invention has been described. The above description is an illustration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the description of the configuration of the device and the shape of each part is merely an example, and it is apparent that various changes and additions to these examples are possible within the scope of the present invention.

本発明に係るパルスオキシメータプローブは、指等の装着部位を締め付けることなく好適に保持して、動脈血酸素飽和度を測定できる効果を有し、特に、歩行試験に使用されるパルスオキシメータとともに用いられるものとして有用である。   The pulse oximeter probe according to the present invention has an effect of measuring arterial blood oxygen saturation, which is suitably held without tightening a mounting site such as a finger, and is particularly used together with a pulse oximeter used for a walking test. Is useful as

10 プローブ(パルスオキシメータプローブ)
11 上ハウジング
11a、12a 後端部
11b、12b 先端部
12 下ハウジング
13 開閉操作部
14 連結部
15 指挿入口
16 コイルばね
20 コネクタ
31 上本体部
32 下本体部
51 発光部
52 受光部
61 上表面部材
62 下表面部材
141 軸部
142 ガイド壁部
143 ガイド孔
610、620 凹部
611、621 測定面部
612、622 突出面部
10 probes (pulse oximeter probe)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Upper housing 11a, 12a Rear end part 11b, 12b Tip part 12 Lower housing 13 Opening / closing operation part 14 Connecting part 15 Finger insertion port 16 Coil spring 20 Connector 31 Upper main body part 32 Lower main body part 51 Light emitting part 52 Light receiving part 61 Upper surface Member 62 Lower surface member 141 Shaft part 142 Guide wall part 143 Guide hole 610, 620 Depression 611, 621 Measurement surface part 612, 622 Projection surface part

Claims (3)

互いの間に被検者の測定部位の収容部を形成し、前記収容部の入口をなす先端部どうしが接近離反するように開閉自在に連結され、前記収容部を挟んで発光部と受光部とが対向配置される一対のハウジングと、
前記先端部同士を閉じる方向に付勢する付勢部材と、を有し、
前記一対のハウジングにおいて、前記収容部に挿入される前記測定部位に接触するそれぞれの内面のうち、少なくとも一方のハウジングの内面の、前記発光部及び前記受光部よりも前記先端部側には、他方のハウジングの内面側に突出する突出面部が設けられ、
前記突出面部は、前記入口から前記収容部に挿入される前記測定部位を、前記先端部同士が閉じられるときに前記他方のハウジングとともに挟持し、
前記一対のハウジングのうち前記発光部を有する第1のハウジングの内面は、相対的に柔らかい材料からなる表面部材により構成され、
前記一対のハウジングのうち前記受光部を有する第2のハウジングの内面は、相対的に硬い材料からなる表面部材により構成され、
前記突出面部は、前記一対のハウジングの双方の内面に設けられ、
前記第1のハウジングに設けられる前記突出面部の高さは、前記第2のハウジングに設けられる前記突出面部の高さよりも高い、
パルスオキシメータプローブ。
A housing part for the measurement site of the subject is formed between each other, and the light-emitting part and the light-receiving part are connected to each other so as to be openable and closable so that the distal ends forming the entrance of the housing part approach and separate from each other. And a pair of housings arranged opposite to each other,
A biasing member for biasing the distal ends in a direction to close each other,
In the pair of housings, the inner surface of at least one of the inner surfaces of the inner surfaces of the at least one housing, which is in contact with the measurement site inserted into the housing portion, is closer to the tip portion than the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion. A protruding surface portion protruding on the inner surface side of the housing of
The projecting surface portion holds the measurement site inserted from the entrance into the storage portion together with the other housing when the distal ends are closed ,
An inner surface of the first housing having the light emitting portion of the pair of housings is configured by a surface member made of a relatively soft material,
The inner surface of the second housing having the light receiving portion of the pair of housings is configured by a surface member made of a relatively hard material,
The projecting surface portion is provided on both inner surfaces of the pair of housings,
A height of the protruding surface provided on the first housing is higher than a height of the protruding surface provided on the second housing;
Pulse oximeter probe.
前記突出面部は、前記一対のハウジングのうち少なくとも一方のハウジングの前記先端部の内面に設けられている、
請求項1記載のパルスオキシメータプローブ。
The protruding surface portion is provided on an inner surface of the distal end portion of at least one of the pair of housings,
The pulse oximeter probe according to claim 1.
前記突出面部は、前記一対のハウジングの双方で、互いに対向する方向に突出して設けられる、
請求項1記載のパルスオキシメータプローブ。
The protruding surface portion is provided to protrude in directions facing each other on both of the pair of housings.
The pulse oximeter probe according to claim 1.
JP2016038182A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Pulse oximeter probe Active JP6667321B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016038182A JP6667321B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Pulse oximeter probe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016038182A JP6667321B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Pulse oximeter probe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017153616A JP2017153616A (en) 2017-09-07
JP6667321B2 true JP6667321B2 (en) 2020-03-18

Family

ID=59808861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016038182A Active JP6667321B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Pulse oximeter probe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6667321B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3636696A1 (en) 2011-05-04 2020-04-15 Cornell University Multiblock copolymer films, methods of making same and uses thereof
EP3448551B1 (en) 2016-04-28 2024-07-17 Terapore Technologies, Inc. Charged isoporous materials for electrostatic separations
JP7104040B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2022-07-20 ケー. シースジ,ジェイラジ Isoporous self-assembling block copolymer film containing a high molecular weight hydrophilic additive and a method for producing the same.
CN110785219B (en) 2017-02-22 2022-10-28 特拉波雷技术有限公司 Ligand-bound MBP membranes, uses and methods of manufacture
CN110621394A (en) 2017-05-12 2019-12-27 特拉波雷技术有限公司 Chemically resistant fluorinated multiblock polymer structures, methods of manufacture and uses
KR102629981B1 (en) 2017-09-19 2024-01-29 테라포어 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 Chemically resistant isophoric cross-linked block copolymer structure
JP2021517861A (en) 2018-03-12 2021-07-29 テラポア テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイテッド Isoporous mesoporous iso-asymmetric material with macrovoids and its manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2574628Y2 (en) * 1991-05-15 1998-06-18 日本光電工業株式会社 Photoplethysmography probe
US5511546A (en) * 1993-09-20 1996-04-30 Hon; Edward H. Finger apparatus for measuring continuous cutaneous blood pressure and electrocardiogram electrode
JPH0866378A (en) * 1994-08-26 1996-03-12 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Pulse sensor
US8577431B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2013-11-05 Cercacor Laboratories, Inc. Noise shielding for a noninvasive device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017153616A (en) 2017-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6667321B2 (en) Pulse oximeter probe
US20230277099A1 (en) Soft boot pulse oximetry sensor
JP2586392Y2 (en) Probe for pulse oximeter
US7742794B2 (en) Probe adapted to be used with pulse oximeter
US20130281868A1 (en) Blood pressure measurement device
ES2562763T3 (en) System for measuring and recording the vital signs of a user
US20160199001A1 (en) Heart rate detection earphone
US20190209029A1 (en) Grip-type pulse wave measuring device
JP7222509B2 (en) Sleep state measuring device
US10624549B2 (en) Handheld electrocardiographic measurement device
RU161110U1 (en) CLAMP HOLDER FOR ATTACHING THE TOUCH DEVICE
JP6667322B2 (en) Pulse oximeter probe
JP6045859B2 (en) Pulse oximeter probe
JP5401618B1 (en) Pulse oximeter probe
JP2007029702A (en) Fingertip clip for photoelectric living body information measuring apparatus
KR100880803B1 (en) Apparatus for Measuring Biometric Information
JP6898364B2 (en) Devices and methods for measuring the physiological parameters of the human limb
CN109414196B (en) Device and method for measuring physiological parameters of a human limb
CN216257105U (en) Fingerstall type oximeter
TWI841634B (en) A physiological information measuring device and method thereof
JP6437893B2 (en) Pulse meter
JP3741148B2 (en) Pulse wave sensor
TWI829953B (en) Bioinformation measuring device
AU2019278953A1 (en) Optical blood pressure measurement devices and methods
KR102374658B1 (en) Wearable blood pressure measuring device with multi-array pressure sensors

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20190220

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20190704

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20191107

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20191112

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20191108

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20200114

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20200128

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20200225

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6667321

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250