JP6659334B2 - How to make baked goods - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、発酵による自然な甘味や深い味わいを呈するようにした焼菓子の製造方法及び焼菓子に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a baked confectionery having a natural sweetness and a deep taste by fermentation, and a baked confectionery.
従来、乳酸菌や酵母の発酵による香りや風味を呈するようにした焼菓子が知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art Baked confectioneries that exhibit aroma and flavor due to fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and yeast have been known.
例えば、下記特許文献1には、ラクトバチルス・コモエンシス、サツカロミセス・イグジグース、及びラクトバチルス・サンフランシスコに属する微生物を、小麦粉を主成分とする培地で培養することを特徴とするイタリアンケーキの元種の製造方法の発明が開示されている。これによって、風味、旨味、酸味に優れ、焼成後も保水性のある日持ちのよいイタリアンケーキが得られることが記載されている。 For example, Patent Literature 1 below discloses that a microorganism belonging to Lactobacillus comoensis, Saccharomyces exigus, and Lactobacillus San Francisco is cultured in a medium containing flour as a main component, and the production of the original species of Italian cake is performed. A method invention is disclosed. It is described that an Italian cake excellent in flavor, umami, and sourness and having good water retention after baking and having a long shelf life can be obtained.
また、下記特許文献2には、少なくともラクトバチルス・スポロゲネスとラクトバチルス・ブルガリクスを用いて得た元種から作られた種と、少なくともラクトバチルス・コーカシイカスとサッカロミセス・フラギリスを用いて得た元種から作られた種とを混合し、その混合種を用いて中種、または中種と本種を作って得られた乳酸菌醗酵菓子類の製法の発明が開示されている。これによって、従来の方法では得られなかった、まる味のある香りや、程良い酸味で、独特のマイルドな風味の菓子類やパン類が得られることが記載されている。 In addition, Patent Document 2 listed below discloses a species prepared from at least Lactobacillus sporogenes and an original species obtained using Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and a species obtained from at least Lactobacillus caucasian and Saccharomyces fragilis. The invention of a method for producing a fermented lactic acid bacteria confectionery obtained by mixing a seed prepared from a mixed seed and a mixed seed using the mixed seed, or a mixed seed and the present seed is disclosed. It is described that a confectionery or a bread with a unique mild flavor with a full scent and moderate acidity, which could not be obtained by the conventional method, can be obtained.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1のイタリアンケーキでは小麦粉と水分とを捏上げ、「つなぎ」のある生地を形成させたうえで発酵を行う製法であるため、パン類に特有の引きのある食感があり、クッキーのようにサク味がある食感やバターケーキのようにしっとりとした食感とはならなかった。また、上記特許文献2の方法では、乳酸菌の発酵が勝ってしまい、焼菓子に酵母の発酵風味を十分に付与することができなかった。 However, in the Italian cake of Patent Document 1 described above, the flour and moisture are kneaded, and the fermentation is performed after forming a dough with a "tie". However, it did not have a crisp texture like cookies or a moist texture like butter cake. Moreover, in the method of Patent Document 2, fermentation of lactic acid bacteria was superior, and it was not possible to sufficiently impart fermented flavor of yeast to baked confectionery.
一方、本発明者らの研究によれば、単に酵母をクッキーやバターケーキの配合に加えるだけでは、焼菓子に酵母の発酵風味を十分に付与することができなかった。 On the other hand, according to the study of the present inventors, it was not possible to sufficiently impart the yeast fermented flavor to baked confectionery simply by adding yeast to the composition of cookies and butter cake.
したがって、本発明の目的は、クッキーのようにサク味がある食感やバターケーキのようにしっとりとした食感が得られ、酵母の発酵風味を十分に付与することができる焼菓子の製造方法及び焼菓子を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a baked confectionery which can obtain a texture having a savory taste like a cookie or a moist texture like a butter cake and sufficiently impart a fermented flavor of yeast. And baked goods.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の焼菓子の製造方法は、少なくとも油脂と、水分原料と、酵母とを混合した後、これに穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合して中種生地を作り、この中種生地を発酵させて発酵中種生地とし、少なくとも糖類と膨化剤を含む残りの原料を前記発酵中種生地に混合して本種生地を作り、この本種生地を成形して焼成することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the method for producing a baked confectionery of the present invention comprises mixing at least an oil and fat, a water raw material, and yeast, and then adding a cereal flour and / or a powdered starchy raw material thereto. Making a medium seed dough, fermenting the medium seed dough into a fermenting seed dough, mixing the remaining ingredients including at least sugar and a leavening agent with the fermenting seed dough to make a true dough, Is molded and fired.
本発明の焼菓子の製造方法によれば、少なくとも油脂と、水分原料と、酵母とを混合した後、これに穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合するという、シュガーバッター法に準ずる方法により中種生地を作り、この中種生地を発酵させることにより、「つなぎ」のある生地の形成を抑制しつつ発酵中種生地を作ることができる。そして、この発酵中種生地に少なくとも糖類と膨化剤を含む残りの原料を混合して本種生地を作り、この本種生地を成形して焼成するので、芳醇な酵母の発酵風味を有しつつ、クッキーのようにサク味がある食感の焼菓子やバターケーキのようにしっとりとした食感の焼菓子を得ることができる。 According to the method for producing a baked confectionery of the present invention, at least the fat and oil, the water raw material, and the yeast are mixed, and then the cereal flour and / or the powdered starchy raw material are added and mixed, which is similar to the sugar batter method. By producing a medium dough by the method and fermenting the medium dough, it is possible to produce a fermented seed dough while suppressing the formation of a “connector” dough. The fermented dough is mixed with at least the remaining ingredients including sugars and a leavening agent to form the dough, and the dough is molded and baked, so that it has a fermented yeast fermented flavor. Thus, it is possible to obtain a baked confectionery having a savory texture like a cookie or a moist texture like a butter cake.
一般的に、シュガーバッター法とは、少なくとも油脂と糖類を混合し、水分原料を加えて混合することで、油脂の中に水分を分散させ、その後に小麦粉を主体とする粉体原料を添加して混合する方法を指す。本発明においては、油脂とともに糖類を混合してもよいし、糖類を混合しなくともよいが、水分原料を油脂に加えて混合して、油脂の中に水分を分散させた後に、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合する点で、シュガーバッター法に準じていると言える。 In general, the sugar batter method is to disperse moisture in fats and oils by mixing at least fats and oils and saccharides and adding and mixing a water raw material, and then adding a powder raw material mainly composed of flour. Refers to the method of mixing. In the present invention, saccharides may be mixed with the fats and oils, or the saccharides may not be mixed, but after adding a water raw material to the fats and oils and dispersing the water in the fats and oils, the cereal powder and In terms of adding and / or mixing the powdered starchy raw material, it can be said that it conforms to the sugar batter method.
本発明の焼菓子の製造方法においては、前記中種生地に、該中種生地に配合する前記穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して糖類0〜30質量部を配合することが好ましい。これによれば、中種生地に添加する糖類の量を制限することにより、酵母の発酵が阻害されないようにすると共に、本種生地を作る際に残りの糖類を添加することにより、焼菓子の風味(甘味)に必要な量の糖類を添加することができる。 In the method for producing a baked confectionery of the present invention, 0 to 30 parts by mass of saccharides is blended into the above-mentioned dough for 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material to be blended into the dough. Is preferred. According to this, by limiting the amount of sugars added to the sponge dough, so as not to inhibit the fermentation of yeast, and by adding the remaining sugars when making the dough, the baked confectionery Sugars in an amount required for flavor (sweetness) can be added.
また、前記中種生地は、更に蛋白質原料を含有することが好ましい。これによれば、蛋白質原料を含有することにより、より良好な風味・食感の焼菓子が得られる。 It is preferable that the medium dough further contains a protein material. According to this, baked confectionery having better flavor and texture can be obtained by containing the protein material.
また、前記油脂と、前記糖類とを混合した後、前記酵母を前記水分原料に分散させたものを混合し、これに前記穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合して前記中種生地を作ることが好ましい。これによれば、酵母を中種生地中によく分散させて発酵の効率を向上させることができる。 Further, after mixing the fat and oil with the saccharide, a mixture of the yeast dispersed in the water raw material is mixed, and the cereal flour and / or powdered starch raw material is added thereto and mixed to form the medium seed. It is preferred to make the dough. According to this, it is possible to improve the fermentation efficiency by dispersing the yeast well in the medium seed dough.
また、前記中種生地は、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうちの30〜70質量部の、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料、を含み、更に前記中種生地には、前記生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂30〜70質量部と、糖類0〜20質量部と、水分原料30〜70質量部と、酵母0.5〜7質量部とを含み、前記中種生地の水分含有量が16〜35質量%であり、前記本種生地は、前記中種生地を発酵させた発酵中種生地に、前記生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、前記中種生地に含まれていない残りの、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料と、前記生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂0〜70質量部と、糖類60〜120質量部と、1種又は2種以上の膨化剤0.1〜3質量部とを少なくとも混合して作られたものであることが好ましい。これによれば、バターケーキ等のケーキ類に適した製造方法を提供することができる。また、中種生地をシュガーバッター法に準ずる方法で作ることにより、発酵した生地を含むにもかかわらず「つなぎ」のある生地の形成が抑制されるので、バターケーキ類特有の食感、すなわち、しっとりとして引きがなく、歯切れがよく、口ほぐれのよい食感のバターケーキ類を作ることができる。 In addition, the sponge dough contains 30 to 70 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material in 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material contained in the whole dough. In addition, the middle-class dough contains 30 to 70 parts by mass of fats and oils, 0 to 20 parts by mass of saccharides, and water based on 100 parts by mass of cereal flour and / or powdered starchy material contained in the whole dough. It contains 30 to 70 parts by mass of a raw material and 0.5 to 7 parts by mass of yeast, the moisture content of the dough is 16 to 35% by mass, and the dough is obtained by fermenting the dough. In the fermented dough, the remaining flour and / or powdered starch, which is not contained in the dough, out of 100 parts by mass of the flour and / or powdered starch material contained in the whole dough. Raw material and cereal flour and / or powdered starch raw material 100 contained in the whole dough Parts to 0 to 70 parts by mass of fats and oils, 60 to 120 parts by mass of saccharides, and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of one or more kinds of leavening agents. Is preferred. According to this, a manufacturing method suitable for cakes such as butter cake can be provided. Also, by making the middle-class dough by a method similar to the sugar batter method, the formation of dough with a `` tie '' is suppressed despite including fermented dough, so that the texture unique to butter cakes, Butter cakes that are moist, non-pulling, crisp, and have a mouth-watering texture can be made.
また、前記中種生地は、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうちの30〜70質量部の、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料、を含み、更に前記中種生地には、前記生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂10〜50質量部と、糖類0〜20質量部と、水分原料15〜35質量部と、酵母0.5〜7質量部とを含み、前記中種生地の水分含有量が13〜30質量%であり、前記本種生地は、前記中種生地を発酵させた発酵中種生地に、前記生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、前記中種生地に含まれていない残りの、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料と、前記生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂0〜35質量部と、糖類10〜40質量部と、1種又は2種以上の膨化剤0.1〜3質量部とを少なくとも混合して作られたものであることが好ましい。これによれば、クッキー類に適した製造方法を提供することができる。また、中種生地をシュガーバッター法に準ずる方法で作ることにより、発酵した生地を含むにもかかわらず「つなぎ」のある生地の形成が抑制されるので、ワイヤーカットなどの従来のクッキー類の製法で成形することが可能となる。 In addition, the sponge dough contains 30 to 70 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material in 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material contained in the whole dough. Further, in the middle-type dough, 10 to 50 parts by mass of fats and oils, 0 to 20 parts by mass of saccharides, and 100 parts by mass of cereal flour and / or powdered starchy material contained in the whole dough, It contains 15 to 35 parts by mass of a raw material and 0.5 to 7 parts by mass of yeast, and the water content of the above-mentioned dough is 13 to 30% by mass. In the fermented dough, the remaining flour and / or powdered starch, which is not contained in the dough, out of 100 parts by mass of the flour and / or powdered starch material contained in the whole dough. Raw material and cereal flour and / or powdered starch raw material 100 contained in the whole dough Parts to 0 to 35 parts by mass of fats and oils, 10 to 40 parts by mass of saccharides, and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of one or more types of leavening agents. Is preferred. According to this, a manufacturing method suitable for cookies can be provided. In addition, by making the middle-class dough by a method similar to the sugar batter method, the formation of dough with a "tie" is suppressed despite including fermented dough, so conventional cookie manufacturing methods such as wire cutting It is possible to mold with.
また、少なくとも油脂と、水分原料と、酵母と、果物及び/又は野菜の細断物、粉砕物、及び/又は搾汁物を混合した後、これに穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合して中種生地を作り、この中種生地を発酵させて発酵中種生地とし、少なくとも糖類と膨化剤を含む残りの原料を前記発酵中種生地に混合して本種生地を作り、この本種生地を成形して焼成することが好ましい。これによれば、発酵させる中種生地に果物及び/又は野菜の細断物、粉砕物、及び/又は搾汁物を含むので、それぞれの原料に由来する風味を付与して、より良好な風味の焼菓子を得ることができる。 In addition, after mixing at least fats and oils, water raw materials, yeast, and shreds, crushed and / or squeezed products of fruits and / or vegetables, cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw materials are added thereto. Mixing to make a sponge dough, fermenting this sponge dough into a fermenting seed dough, mixing the remaining ingredients containing at least sugars and leavening agent with the fermenting seed dough to make the seed dough, It is preferable that the dough of this kind is molded and fired. According to this, since the sponge dough to be fermented contains shredded, crushed, and / or squeezed material of fruits and / or vegetables, the flavor derived from each raw material is imparted, and a better flavor is obtained. You can get baked goods.
また、前記果物及び/又は野菜がレーズン又はトマトであることが好ましい。これによれば、レーズン又はトマトの風味を付与して、より良好な風味の焼菓子を得ることができる。また、特に具材として、それぞれ同じ種類の原料からなるレーズン又はドライトマトを含む場合に、それらの味を引き立たせると共に、味に一体感がある、より良好な風味の焼菓子を得ることができる。 Preferably, the fruits and / or vegetables are raisins or tomatoes. According to this, the flavor of raisins or tomatoes can be imparted, and a baked confection having a better flavor can be obtained. In addition, in particular, when the ingredients include raisins or dried tomatoes made of the same type of raw material, the flavors can be enhanced, and a baked confectionery with a better flavor that has a sense of unity can be obtained. .
本発明によれば、少なくとも油脂と、水分原料と、酵母とを混合した後、これに穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合するというシュガーバッター法に準ずる方法により中種生地を作り、この中種生地を発酵させることにより、「つなぎ」のある生地の形成を抑制しつつ発酵中種生地を作ることができる。そして、この発酵中種生地に少なくとも糖類と膨化剤を含む残りの原料を混合して本種生地を作り、この本種生地を成形して焼成するので、芳醇な酵母の発酵風味を有しつつ、クッキーのようにサク味がある食感の焼菓子やバターケーキのようにしっとりとした食感の焼菓子を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, at least a fat, a water raw material, and yeast are mixed, and then cereal flour and / or powdered starch raw material are added to and mixed with the medium seed dough by a method similar to the sugar batter method. By fermenting this medium seed dough, it is possible to produce a fermented seed dough while suppressing the formation of dough with a "tie". The fermented dough is mixed with at least the remaining ingredients including sugars and a leavening agent to form the dough, and the dough is molded and baked, so that it has a fermented yeast fermented flavor. Thus, it is possible to obtain a baked confectionery having a savory texture like a cookie or a moist texture like a butter cake.
本発明が適用される焼菓子に特に制限はなく、クッキー類、バターケーキ類など、いずれの焼菓子であってもよい。より具体的には、例えばマドレーヌ、パウンドケーキ、フィナンシェ、バウムクーヘン、クッキー、タルトなどが挙げられる。 The baked confection to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and any baked confection such as cookies and butter cakes may be used. More specifically, for example, Madeleine, pound cake, financier, Baumkuchen, cookies, tarts and the like can be mentioned.
本発明の焼菓子の製造方法は、焼菓子の原料として、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料と、油脂と、糖類と、水分原料と、酵母と、膨化剤とを用いて、少なくとも油脂と、水分原料と、酵母とを混合した後、これに穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合して中種生地を作り、この中種生地を発酵させて発酵中種生地とし、少なくとも糖類と膨化剤を含む残りの原料を発酵中種生地に混合して本種生地を作る、という工程を採用する。この場合、中種生地を作るときに必要な原料は、重複してその一部を本種生地を作るときに混合してよく、あるいは本種生地を作るときに必要な原料は、重複してその一部を中種生地を作るときに混合してよく、特に制限はない。 The method for producing a baked confectionery according to the present invention comprises the steps of using a cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material, an oil and fat, a saccharide, a water raw material, a yeast, and a leavening agent as raw materials for the baked confectionery. And, after mixing the water raw material and the yeast, cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material are added and mixed to this to make a sponge dough, and the sponge dough is fermented into a fermented seed dough, The process of mixing the remaining raw materials containing at least the sugars and the leavening agent with the seed dough during fermentation to produce the true dough is employed. In this case, the raw materials necessary for making the medium dough may be duplicated and some of them may be mixed when making the real dough, or the raw materials necessary for making the real dough may be duplicated A part of the dough may be mixed at the time of making the dough, and there is no particular limitation.
穀物粉としては、例えば小麦粉、薄力粉、強力粉、中力粉、小麦全粒粉、米粉、ライ麦粉、大豆粉、豆粉、ジャガイモの乾燥粉末(マッシュポテト、ポテトフレーク、ポテトグラニュール等)などが挙げられる。穀物粉は2種以上を併用してもよい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合する穀物粉と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。 Examples of the cereal flour include wheat flour, soft flour, strong flour, medium flour, whole wheat flour, rice flour, rye flour, soy flour, soy flour, and dry powder of potato (mash potato, potato flake, potato granule, etc.). Two or more cereal flours may be used in combination. Also, the same type of cereal flour that is mixed when making the medium dough may be mixed when making the real dough as necessary, and a different type of flour may be mixed as necessary. It may be mixed when making.
粉体澱粉質原料としては、澱粉、加工澱粉が挙げられる。澱粉は、食用澱粉類であれば特に限定されず、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、米澱粉、サゴ澱粉等を使用することができる。またこれら澱粉をエーテル化、エステル化、架橋化、酸化、α化などのいずれか一以上の処理を施した加工澱粉を使用することができる。粉体澱粉質原料は、食感に変化を与えるなどの目的のために穀物粉と組み合わせて用いることが好ましい。その場合、穀物粉と粉体澱粉質原料との割合が、乾燥質量にして100:0〜0:100であることが好ましく、100:0〜60:40であることが好ましい。なお、糖類や、タンパク質原料である粉乳類は、本発明における粉体澱粉質原料に含まれない。また、中種生地を作るときに混合する粉体澱粉質原料と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。 Examples of the powdery starch raw material include starch and processed starch. The starch is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible starch, and corn starch, waxy corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, rice starch, sago starch and the like can be used. A processed starch obtained by subjecting any of these starches to any one or more of etherification, esterification, cross-linking, oxidation, α-formation, and the like can be used. The powdery starch material is preferably used in combination with cereal flour for the purpose of giving a change in texture and the like. In that case, the ratio of the cereal flour to the starchy raw material is preferably 100: 0 to 0: 100 in terms of dry mass, and more preferably 100: 0 to 60:40. It should be noted that sugars and milk powder, which is a protein raw material, are not included in the powdered starch raw material in the present invention. In addition, the same type of powdered starchy raw material to be mixed when making the medium dough may be mixed when making the main dough, if necessary, and a different type may be mixed as necessary. It may be mixed when making the seed dough.
油脂としては、食用に適するものではればよく特に制限はない。得られる焼菓子の食感の観点からは、常温で可塑性を有する油脂を用いることが好ましい。これによれば、砂糖等の糖類、卵等の水分原料、酵母などの他の原料とともに、あるいは油脂自体をミキサーを用いて混合したとき、気泡を抱き込ませる効果が高く、それによって得られる焼菓子の食感がよくなる。例えばマーガリン、バター、ショートニング、ファットスプレッドなどが挙げられる。油脂は2種以上を併用してもよい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合する油脂と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。 The oils and fats are not particularly limited as long as they are edible. From the viewpoint of the texture of the obtained baked confectionery, it is preferable to use oils and fats having plasticity at normal temperature. According to this, when mixed with a saccharide such as sugar, a water material such as eggs, other materials such as yeast, or a fat or oil itself using a mixer, the effect of entrapping air bubbles is high, and the resulting baked product is obtained. The texture of the confectionery improves. For example, margarine, butter, shortening, fat spread and the like can be mentioned. Two or more fats and oils may be used in combination. In addition, the same kind of fats and oils to be mixed when making the medium dough may be mixed when making the real dough as necessary, and make a different kind of dough as necessary Sometimes they may be mixed.
糖類としては、焼菓子に甘味を付与できるものであればよく特に制限はないが、中種生地に糖類を配合する場合は、酵母による発酵を促すよう、酵母に資化される糖類であることが好ましい。例えば砂糖、上白糖、グラニュー糖、黒砂糖、三温糖、蜂蜜、ブドウ糖、果糖、麦芽糖、異性化糖、水飴などが挙げられる。糖類は2種以上を併用してもよい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合する糖類と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。あるいは、中種生地に配合する穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料に含まれる成分によっても酵母による発酵が促されるので、中種生地に糖類を配合しないこともできる。 The saccharide is not particularly limited as long as it can impart sweetness to the baked confectionery, but when the saccharide is added to the medium-dough dough, the saccharide must be assimilated into yeast to promote fermentation by yeast. Is preferred. Examples thereof include sugar, white sugar, granulated sugar, brown sugar, brown sugar, honey, glucose, fructose, maltose, isomerized sugar, starch syrup, and the like. Two or more saccharides may be used in combination. In addition, the same kind of sugar as that used when making the medium dough may be mixed when making the real dough, if necessary, and a different kind of sugar may be made when necessary. Sometimes they may be mixed. Alternatively, the fermentation by yeast is promoted also by the components contained in the cereal flour and / or the starchy raw material blended in the sponge dough, so that no sugar can be blended in the sponge dough.
ここで、中種生地に糖類を配合する場合、その配合量は、中種生地に配合する、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料の100質量部に対して0〜30質量部であることが好ましく、1〜30重量部であることがより好ましく、3〜20質量部であることが更により好ましい。上記範囲の中でも、酵母に資化される糖類の量が少なすぎると、酵母による発酵を促す効果に乏しくなる傾向があるため、ある程度の量を添加することが好ましい。また、上記範囲を超えるとかえって酵母の発酵を阻害する傾向がある。 Here, when saccharides are blended into the sponge dough, the amount of the saccharide is 0 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material to be spun into the sponge dough. Is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight. In the above range, if the amount of saccharides assimilated into yeast is too small, the effect of promoting fermentation by yeast tends to be poor. Therefore, it is preferable to add a certain amount. On the other hand, if it exceeds the above range, it tends to inhibit yeast fermentation.
水分原料としては、焼菓子の生地を得るために必要な水分を提供するものであればよく特に制限はない。例えば水、卵、牛乳、生クリーム、ホイップクリーム、その他練り込み用のクリーム類、豆乳、濃縮乳などが挙げられる。水分原料は2種以上を併用してもよい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合する水分原料と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。 The water raw material is not particularly limited as long as it provides water necessary for obtaining dough for baked confectionery. For example, water, egg, milk, fresh cream, whipped cream, other creams for kneading, soy milk, concentrated milk and the like can be mentioned. Two or more water sources may be used in combination. In addition, the same kind of water as the raw material to be mixed when making the medium dough may be mixed when making the main dough as necessary, and a different kind of material may be mixed as necessary. It may be mixed when making.
酵母としては、中種生地の成分を資化して他の成分を産生する能力のあるものであればよく、特に制限はない。例えばパン、ビール、酒、ワイン、ウイスキー等の酒類、味噌、醤油等の製造に用いられる酵母や、果物や穀物などの自然産物に寄生しているものを採取してなる天然酵母などが挙げられる。また、種属を挙げれば、例えばSaccharomyces cerevisiae、Saccharomyces bayanus、Saccharomyces pastorianus Saccharomyces exiguus、Saccharomyces rouxii、Zygosaccharomyces rouxiiなどが挙げられる。酵母は2種以上を併用してもよい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合する酵母と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。あるいは、中種生地を作るときにのみ混合するようにしてもよい。 The yeast is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to assimilate the components of the sponge dough to produce other components. For example, there are yeasts used in the production of liquors such as bread, beer, sake, wine, whiskey, miso, soy sauce, etc., and natural yeasts obtained by collecting those parasitic on natural products such as fruits and grains. . Examples of species include Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces bayanus, Saccharomyces pastorianus Saccharomyces exiguus, Saccharomyces rouxii, and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. Two or more yeasts may be used in combination. Also, the same kind of yeast as the yeast to be mixed when making the intermediate dough may be mixed when making the dough if necessary, and a different kind of yeast may be made as needed Sometimes they may be mixed. Or you may make it mix only at the time of making a middle grade dough.
発酵の温度や湿度等の条件は適宜好適な条件を設定すればよいが、発酵温度が3℃〜38℃であることが好ましく、20℃〜30℃であることがより好ましい。発酵温度がこれより低いと発酵に時間がかかり、これより高いと酸味が強くなり風味のバランスに欠ける。湿度は60%〜90%が好ましく、70%〜80%がより好ましい。湿度がこれよりも低いと生地が乾燥し、高いと結露する。 Fermentation temperature, humidity, and other conditions may be appropriately set as appropriate, but the fermentation temperature is preferably from 3 ° C to 38 ° C, and more preferably from 20 ° C to 30 ° C. When the fermentation temperature is lower than this, fermentation takes time, and when it is higher than this, the acidity becomes strong and the flavor balance is poor. The humidity is preferably from 60% to 90%, more preferably from 70% to 80%. If the humidity is lower than this, the fabric dries, and if it is higher, condensation occurs.
発酵のための温度、湿度、発酵時間は上記の範囲に限らず、次に例示するように段階的に条件を変更することもできる。例えば、温度27℃から30℃、湿度70%から80%で3時間から5時間の発酵の後、3℃から20℃で15時間から24時間発酵する工程を挙げることができる。このような発酵条件をとることで作業時間に合わせて発酵時間を調整したり、風味をコントロールしたりすることができる。 The temperature, humidity, and fermentation time for fermentation are not limited to the above ranges, and the conditions can be changed stepwise as exemplified below. For example, a fermentation process at a temperature of 27 ° C. to 30 ° C. and a humidity of 70% to 80% for 3 hours to 5 hours followed by a fermentation at 3 ° C. to 20 ° C. for 15 hours to 24 hours can be given. By adopting such fermentation conditions, it is possible to adjust the fermentation time in accordance with the working time or to control the flavor.
ここで、中種生地に配合する酵母は、上記水分原料に分散させて、上記油脂と、上記糖類とを混合した後、これに上記穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料を添加混合して中種生地を作ることがより好ましい。これによれば、酵母を中種生地中によく分散させて発酵の効率を向上させることができる。中種生地に配合する酵母の量は、中種生地に配合する、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料の100質量部に対して0.5〜15質量部であることが好ましく、1〜12質量部であることがより好ましい。上記範囲未満であると酵母による発酵を促す効果に乏しくなる傾向がある。 Here, the yeast to be blended into the sponge dough is dispersed in the water material, and the fats and oils and the saccharides are mixed. Then, the cereal flour and / or powdered starch material is added and mixed. It is more preferable to make a medium seed dough. According to this, it is possible to improve the fermentation efficiency by dispersing the yeast well in the medium seed dough. The amount of yeast to be added to the sponge dough is preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy material to be spun into the sponge dough. More preferably, it is 12 parts by mass. If it is less than the above range, the effect of promoting yeast fermentation tends to be poor.
膨化剤としては、例えば、炭酸水素アンモニウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、ベーキングパウダー等が挙げられ、その他、酸性膨化剤としてL−酒石酸水素カリウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、グルコノデルタラクトンなどを組み合わせて使用してもよい。膨化剤は2種以上を併用してもよい。また、本種生地を作るときに混合する膨化剤と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて中種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて中種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。あるいは、本種生地を作るときにのみ混合するようにしてもよい。 Examples of the leavening agent include ammonium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, baking powder and the like. In addition, as an acid leavening agent, potassium L-tartrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, glucono delta lactone and the like are used in combination. You may. Two or more swelling agents may be used in combination. Alternatively, the same type of leavening agent as that used when making the main dough may be mixed when making the medium dough, if necessary, and a different type of material may be mixed as necessary. It may be mixed when making. Or you may make it mix only at the time of making this kind dough.
本発明の好ましい態様においては、上記以外の原料として、蛋白質原料を用いてもよい。これによれば、蛋白質原料を含有することにより、より良好な風味・食感の焼菓子が得られる。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protein raw material may be used as a raw material other than the above. According to this, baked confectionery having better flavor and texture can be obtained by containing the protein material.
蛋白質原料としては、食用に適するものであればよく特に制限はない。得られる焼菓子の風味・食感の観点からは、卵、乳、大豆などに由来するものが好ましい。例えば全卵、卵黄、卵白、その他卵加工品、牛乳、生クリーム、ホイップクリーム、その他練り込み用のクリーム類、練乳、濃縮乳、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、発酵乳、チーズ、豆乳、大豆蛋白、味噌、その他大豆加工品などが挙げられる。蛋白質原料は2種以上を併用してもよい。ままた、中種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、本種生地を作るときに混合してもよいが、発酵の効果を享受してより良好な風味・食感が付与されるので、前者がより好ましい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合する蛋白質原料と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。あるいは、中種生地を作るときにのみ混合するようにしてもよい。蛋白質原料の含有量としては、中種生地に混合する場合を例に挙げると、蛋白質量換算で中種生地に配合する、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料の100質量部に対して0.75〜60質量部であることが好ましく、0.75〜50質量部であることがより好ましい。上記範囲未満であると蛋白質原料によって風味・食感の改良する効果に乏しくなる傾向がある。また、上記範囲を超えると生地としての物性が損なわれる。なお、本発明においては、この蛋白質原料が、焼菓子の生地を得るために必要な水分を提供する、上記水分原料の全部又は一部を構成していてもよい。 The protein material is not particularly limited as long as it is edible. From the viewpoint of the flavor and texture of the obtained baked confectionery, those derived from eggs, milk, soybeans and the like are preferable. For example, whole egg, yolk, egg white, other processed egg products, milk, fresh cream, whipped cream, other creams for kneading, condensed milk, concentrated milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, fermented milk, cheese, soy milk, soy protein , Miso, and other processed soybeans. Two or more protein raw materials may be used in combination. Also, it may be mixed when making medium-dough dough, and may be mixed when making this-dough, but since it enjoys the effect of fermentation and gives better flavor and texture, The former is more preferred. In addition, the same kind of protein material as that used to make the medium dough may be mixed when making the dough as necessary, and a different kind of dough may be mixed as necessary. It may be mixed when making. Or you may make it mix only at the time of making a middle grade dough. The content of the protein raw material is, for example, a case where the protein raw material is mixed with the sponge dough. .75 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 0.75 to 50 parts by mass. If it is less than the above range, the effect of improving the flavor and texture by the protein raw material tends to be poor. In addition, if it exceeds the above range, the physical properties of the dough will be impaired. In the present invention, the protein raw material may constitute all or a part of the above-mentioned water raw material, which provides the water necessary for obtaining the baked confectionery dough.
本発明の好ましい態様においては、上記以外の原料として、果物及び/又は野菜の細断物、粉砕物、及び/又は搾汁物を用いてもよい。これによれば、それぞれの原料に由来する風味を付与して、より良好な風味の焼菓子を得ることができる。この場合、その細断物及び/又は粉砕物は、ペースト状、ピューレ状、及び/又はジュース状のものであることが好ましい。これによれば、生地に混合しやすい。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as raw materials other than the above, shreds, pulverized products, and / or squeezed products of fruits and / or vegetables may be used. According to this, a flavor derived from each raw material is imparted, and a baked confection having a better flavor can be obtained. In this case, the shredded and / or pulverized material is preferably in the form of a paste, puree, and / or juice. According to this, it is easy to mix with the dough.
果物及び/又は野菜としては、例えば、レーズン、ブルーベリー、イチゴ、リンゴ、ブドウ、オレンジ、バナナ、トマト、キャベツ、ニンジン、キューリ、カボチャ、ピーマン、ブロッコリ、アスパラガス、レタス、ケール、セロリ、ウメ、ユズ、チェリー、レモン、グレープフルーツ、小松菜、ホウレンソウ、パセリ、ビート、天茶などが挙げられる。これらは2種以上を併用してもよい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、本種生地を作るときに混合してもよいが、発酵の効果を享受してより良好な風味が付与されるので、前者がより好ましい。また、中種生地を作るときに混合するものと同じ種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて本種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。あるいは、中種生地を作るときにのみ混合するようにしてもよい。その含有量としては、中種生地に混合する場合を例に挙げると、中種生地に配合する、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料の100質量部に対して1.5〜100質量部であることが好ましく、8〜65質量部であることがより好ましい。上記範囲未満であると風味の改良する効果に乏しくなる傾向がある。また、上記範囲を超えると生地としての物性が損なわれる。なお、本発明においては、この果物及び/又は野菜の細断物、粉砕物、及び/又は搾汁物が、焼菓子の生地を得るために必要な水分を提供する、上記水分原料の全部又は一部を構成していてもよい。 Fruits and / or vegetables include, for example, raisins, blueberries, strawberries, apples, grapes, oranges, bananas, tomatoes, cabbage, carrots, cucumber, pumpkins, peppers, broccoli, asparagus, lettuce, kale, celery, plum, yuzu , Cherry, lemon, grapefruit, komatsuna, spinach, parsley, beet, and tempura. These may be used in combination of two or more. In addition, it may be mixed when making the medium dough, or may be mixed when making the real dough, but the former is more preferable because the fermentation effect is enjoyed and a better flavor is imparted. . In addition, the same kind of material that is mixed when making the medium dough may be mixed when making the real dough as necessary, and a different kind of material may be made as necessary when making the dough Sometimes they may be mixed. Or you may make it mix only at the time of making a middle grade dough. The content is, for example, in the case of mixing with the sponge dough, 1.5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material mixed with the sponge dough. And more preferably from 8 to 65 parts by mass. If it is less than the above range, the effect of improving flavor tends to be poor. In addition, if it exceeds the above range, the physical properties of the dough will be impaired. In the present invention, the shredded, pulverized, and / or squeezed fruit and / or vegetable products provide all or one of the above-mentioned water raw materials that provide the water necessary for obtaining baked confectionery dough. A part may be constituted.
本発明の好ましい態様においては、上記以外の原料として、適当な具材を用いてもよい。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a suitable ingredient may be used as a raw material other than the above.
具材としては、例えばドライフルーツ類(レーズン、ラムレーズン、ブルーベリー、クランベリー、ストロベリー、ラズベリー、オレンジ、オレンジピール、レモンピール、チェリー、蜜リンゴなど)、乾燥野菜類(トマト、ショウガ、野沢菜、長葱、玉葱、ニンニク、サヤインゲンなど)、チョコレート類、ナッツ類(アーモンド、マカダミアナッツ、くるみ、ピーナッツ、カシューナッツ、ヘーゼルナッツ、ピーカンナッツ、ピスタチオナッツ、ココナッツなど)、種子類(松の実、ひまわりの種、カボチャの種など)、シリアル類(オーツ麦、大麦、小麦、トウモロコシ、米などのパフ加工品やフレーク加工品など)、チーズ類などが挙げられる。本発明の焼き菓子生地の有する発酵風味が、これらの具材の風味と焼き菓子生地の風味に一体感を持たせ、全体として風味にまとまりのある菓子とする効果がある。また、具材は2種以上を併用してもよい。また、本種生地を作るときに混合する具材と同じ種類のものを必要に応じて中種生地を作るときに混合してもよく、それと違う種類のものを必要に応じて中種生地を作るときに混合してもよい。あるいは、本種生地を作るときにのみ混合するようにしてもよい。具材の含有量としては、生地全体に配合する穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料の100質量部に対して10〜100質量部程度が好ましいが、具材の種類や求める風味、食感に合わせて、この範囲を超えても構わない。 Ingredients include, for example, dried fruits (raisins, rum raisins, blueberries, cranberries, strawberry, raspberries, oranges, orange peels, lemon peels, cherries, honey apples, etc.), and dried vegetables (tomatoes, ginger, nozawana, chi Onions, onions, garlic, green beans, etc.), chocolates, nuts (almonds, macadamia nuts, walnuts, peanuts, cashew nuts, hazelnuts, pecan nuts, pistachio nuts, coconuts, etc.), seeds (pine nuts, sunflower seeds, Pumpkin seeds), cereals (puffed products such as oats, barley, wheat, corn, rice, and flaked products), cheeses and the like. The fermented flavor of the baked confectionery dough of the present invention has an effect of imparting a sense of unity between the flavor of these ingredients and the flavor of the baked confectionery dough, so that the confectionery has a united flavor as a whole. In addition, two or more kinds of ingredients may be used in combination. In addition, the same kind of ingredients as the ingredients to be mixed when making this kind of dough may be mixed when making middle grade dough as necessary, and a different kind of material may be mixed as necessary. It may be mixed when making. Or you may make it mix only at the time of making this kind dough. The content of the ingredients is preferably about 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material to be blended into the whole dough. The range may be exceeded according to
本発明は、例えばバターケーキ等のケーキ類の製造に好適に用いられる。この場合、中種生地は、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうちの30〜70質量部の、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料、を含み、更に中種生地には、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂30〜70質量部と、糖類0〜20質量部と、水分原料30〜70質量部と、酵母0.5〜7質量部とを含み、中種生地の水分含有量が16〜35質量%であるように調製することが好ましい。また、本種生地は、中種生地を発酵させた発酵中種生地に、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、中種生地に含まれていない残りの、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料と、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂0〜70質量部と、糖類60〜120質量部と、1種又は2種以上の膨化剤1〜3質量部とを少なくとも混合して作られたものであることが好ましい。これによれば、上記に説明した方法で調製した本種生地を用いる以外は、従来のケーキ類の成形法や焼成法と同じようにして、焼菓子を得ることができる。例えば、本種生地をアルミカップなどの容器に23g前後入れるなどして成形し、180〜190℃で、15〜18分焼成することにより、焼菓子を得ることができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention is used suitably for manufacture of cakes, such as a butter cake, for example. In this case, the sponge dough contains 30 to 70 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material of 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material contained in the whole dough. Further, in the medium dough, 30 to 70 parts by mass of fats and oils, 0 to 20 parts by mass of saccharides, and 30 parts by mass of moisture are contained with respect to 100 parts by mass of cereal flour and / or starchy raw material contained in the whole dough. It is preferable that the dough is prepared so as to contain 70 to 70 parts by mass and 0.5 to 7 parts by mass of yeast, and to have a water content of the sponge dough of 16 to 35% by mass. In addition, the present dough is not contained in the fermented dough obtained by fermenting the dough dough, and among the 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or starchy raw material contained in the whole dough, 0 to 70 parts by mass of fats and oils, and 60 to 120 parts of saccharides based on 100 parts by mass of the remaining flour and / or powdered starchy raw material and 100 parts by mass of cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material contained in the whole dough It is preferable that the mixture is made by mixing at least 1 part by mass of at least 1 part by mass of one or two or more types of a bulking agent. According to this, a baked confectionery can be obtained in the same manner as the conventional cake forming method and baking method except that the present dough prepared by the method described above is used. For example, a baked confectionery can be obtained by forming the dough of this kind into a container such as an aluminum cup by placing it around 23 g, and baking it at 180 to 190 ° C. for 15 to 18 minutes.
また、本発明は、例えばクッキー類の製造に好適に用いられる。この場合、中種生地は、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうちの30〜70質量部の、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料、を含み、更に中種生地には、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂10〜50質量部と、糖類0〜20質量部と、水分原料15〜35質量部と、酵母0.5〜7質量部とを含み、中種生地の水分含有量が13〜30質量%であるように調製することが好ましい。また、本種生地は、中種生地を発酵させた発酵中種生地に、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部のうち、中種生地に含まれていない残りの、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料と、生地全体に含まれる、穀物粉及び/又は粉体澱粉質原料100質量部に対して、油脂0〜35質量部と、糖類10〜40質量部と、1種又は2種以上の膨化剤0.1〜3質量部とを少なくとも混合して作られたものであることが好ましい。これによれば、上記に説明した方法で調製した本種生地を用いる以外は、従来のクッキー類の成形法や焼成法と同じようにして、焼菓子を得ることができる。例えば、本種生地をワイヤーカットなどで17g前後に成形し、180〜190℃で、12〜15分焼成することにより、焼菓子を得ることができる。 Further, the present invention is suitably used, for example, for manufacturing cookies. In this case, the sponge dough contains 30 to 70 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material of 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material contained in the whole dough. In addition, in the middle-class dough, 10 to 50 parts by mass of fats and oils, 0 to 20 parts by mass of saccharides, and 15 parts by mass of moisture are contained with respect to 100 parts by mass of cereal flour and / or starchy raw material contained in the whole dough. It is preferable that the dough is prepared so as to contain 35 to 35 parts by mass and 0.5 to 7 parts by mass of yeast, and to have a water content of the sponge dough of 13 to 30% by mass. In addition, the present dough is not contained in the fermented dough obtained by fermenting the dough dough, and among the 100 parts by mass of the cereal flour and / or starchy raw material contained in the whole dough, 0 to 35 parts by mass of fats and oils and 10 to 40 parts of saccharides based on 100 parts by mass of the remaining cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material and 100 parts by mass of cereal flour and / or powdered starchy raw material contained in the whole dough It is preferable that the mixture is made by mixing at least 0.1 part by mass of one part or two or more kinds of a bulking agent and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of a swelling agent. According to this, a baked confectionery can be obtained in the same manner as in the conventional method of forming cookies and baking methods, except that the dough prepared by the method described above is used. For example, a baked confectionery can be obtained by molding this kind of dough to about 17 g by wire cutting or the like and baking it at 180 to 190 ° C. for 12 to 15 minutes.
以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[試験例1]
表1の配合で実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜3のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
[Test Example 1]
The Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-3 was prepared with the composition of Table 1.
(実施例1)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Example 1)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、全脂粉乳、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて、その設定を低速(以下、単に「低速」という。)にして30秒間、その後ミキサーの設定を高速(以下、単に「高速」という。)にして1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ふるった薄力粉を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後20℃で18時間保管した。
-The upper sucrose, whole milk powder, and margarine are set in a mixer at a low speed (hereinafter simply referred to as "low speed") for 30 seconds, and thereafter the mixer is set at high speed (hereinafter simply referred to as "high speed"). And mixed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the sterilized eggs, and added to the above, followed by mixing at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer, and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
-The sifted flour was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds.
-It was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 20 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを混合した。
・殺菌卵、濃縮乳、蜂蜜を上記に加えて攪拌し、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
-Sugar white sugar, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed.
・ Sterilized eggs, concentrated milk, and honey were added to the above, followed by stirring. Further, fermented medium seed dough was added and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を23gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(プレーン)を得た。 23 g of the obtained dough was filled into an aluminum cup and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a baked confectionery (plain) of Madeleine type.
(比較例1)
中種生地の調製においてパン酵母を加えず、本種生地の調製において上白糖の配合量を100質量部から90質量部にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(プレーン)を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
Bakery yeast of Madeleine type (in the same manner as in Example 1) except that baker's yeast was not added in the preparation of the medium dough and the blending amount of upper sucrose was changed from 100 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass in the preparation of this kind of dough Plane).
(実施例2)
本種生地の調製において、マーガリンを加えて混合した後、更にラムレーズンを加えてミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(ラムレーズン)を得た。
(Example 2)
In the preparation of this kind of dough, a Madeleine-type baked confectionery (rum raisin) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that margarine was added and mixed, and then rum raisin was further added and mixed at a low speed for 1 minute with a mixer. I got
(比較例2)
中種生地の調製においてパン酵母を加えず、本種生地の調製において上白糖の配合量を100質量部から90質量部にした以外は、実施例2と同様にして、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(ラムレーズン)を得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
Bakery yeast of Madeleine type (in the same manner as in Example 2) except that the baker's yeast was not added in the preparation of the medium dough and the blending amount of upper sucrose was changed from 100 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass in the preparation of the dough of the present kind Rum raisin).
(比較例3)
中種生地を調製しないストレート法により本種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Comparative Example 3)
This kind of dough was prepared as follows by a straight method without preparing a middle kind of dough.
・上白糖、全脂粉乳、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを、ミキサーにて、低速で30秒間、混合した。
・殺菌卵、濃縮乳、蜂蜜にパン酵母をよく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒、高速で1分、混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後20℃で18時間保管した。
-Upper sucrose, whole milk powder, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds.
-Bread yeast was well dispersed in pasteurized eggs, concentrated milk, and honey, and added to the above, followed by mixing with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed with a mixer at a low speed for 30 seconds and at a high speed for 1 minute.
-It was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 20 ° C for 18 hours.
得られた生地を23gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(プレーン)を得た。 The obtained dough was filled into aluminum cups in an amount of 23 g each and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a Madeleine-type baked confectionery (plain).
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜3のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子について、甘味の質、生地と具材との相性、全体的な風味の各項目の官能評価を行った。官能評価では、それぞれの項目について下記の評価基準でパネル10名にスコアをつけてもらい、その平均点を算出した。結果を表2に示す。 With respect to the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, sensory evaluation of each item of sweetness quality, compatibility between dough and ingredients, and overall flavor was performed. In the sensory evaluation, 10 panelists scored each item according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score was calculated. Table 2 shows the results.
(甘味の質)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(生地と具材との相性)
3点…相性が特によい
2点…相性がよい
1点…相性が悪い
(全体的な風味)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(Sweetness quality)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable (compatibility between dough and ingredients)
3 points: especially good compatibility 2 points: good compatibility 1 point: poor compatibility (overall flavor)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable
その結果、実施例1と比較例1との比較や、実施例2と比較例2との比較から分かるように、酵母を添加すると、酵母を添加しない場合に比べて、甘味の質、全体的な風味がより良好となった。また、実施例2と比較例2の比較から分かるように、酵母を添加すると具材のラムレーズンとの相性がより良好となった。 As a result, as can be seen from a comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 and a comparison between Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, when yeast was added, the quality of sweetness and overall quality were higher than when yeast was not added. Flavor became better. Further, as can be seen from the comparison between Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, the addition of yeast improved the compatibility of the ingredients with the rum raisin.
また、酵母を添加してストレート法で調製した比較例3のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子は、酵母を添加しないで中種生地を調製した比較例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子とあまり変わらない結果となった。これはストレート法では酵母の発酵が十分ではないためと考えられた。 In addition, the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 3 prepared by the straight method with the addition of yeast has a result that is not much different from the baked confectionery of the Madeleine type of Comparative Example 1 in which the medium dough was prepared without adding the yeast. Was. This was thought to be because yeast fermentation was not sufficient in the straight method.
なお、甘味の質に関して、実施例を比較例よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「コクがある」、「くどさがない」、「まろやか」、「さっぱりした甘さ」、「まとまりのある甘さ」、「自然な甘味」、「味わいのある甘さ」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the quality of sweetness, when the panel was described as being preferable for the panel in which the example was more preferable than the comparative example, "there is a rich body", "there is no tingling", "melody" , "Sweet sweetness", "Sweet sweetness", "Natural sweetness", "Savory sweetness", etc.
[試験例2]
表3の配合で実施例3及び比較例4のパウンドケーキタイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
[Test Example 2]
The pound cake type baked confectionery of Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 3.
(実施例3)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Example 3)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で2分間、混合した。このとき比重は0.65であった。
・ふるった薄力粉を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後20℃で18時間保管した。
-The upper sugar and margarine were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the pasteurized eggs and added to the above, followed by mixing with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 2 minutes. At this time, the specific gravity was 0.65.
-The sifted flour was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds.
-It was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 20 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、マーガリン、流動状ショートニングを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・殺菌卵、蜂蜜を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・薄力粉とベーキングパウダーを合わせてふるったものと、発酵させた中種生地を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。このとき比重は0.75であった。
・ラムレーズンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
-Sugar sugar, salt, margarine, and fluid shortening were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
・ Sterilized eggs and honey were added to the above and mixed with a mixer at a low speed for 30 seconds and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
-The sieve obtained by combining the flour and baking powder and the fermented medium seed dough were added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer. At this time, the specific gravity was 0.75.
Rum raisins were added to the above and mixed for 1 minute at low speed with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を18cmパウンド型に350gを充填し、180℃で40分間焼成して、パウンドケーキタイプの焼き菓子を得た。 The obtained dough was filled into an 18 cm pound mold with 350 g and baked at 180 ° C. for 40 minutes to obtain a pound cake type baked confectionery.
(比較例4)
中種生地の調製においてパン酵母を加えず、本種生地の調製において上白糖の配合量を100質量部から90質量部にした以外は、実施例3と同様にして、パウンドケーキタイプの焼き菓子を得た。
(Comparative Example 4)
Bakery confectionery of a pound cake type in the same manner as in Example 3 except that baker's yeast was not added in the preparation of the medium seed dough and the blending amount of upper sucrose was changed from 100 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight in the preparation of the present seed dough I got
実施例3及び比較例4のパウンドケーキタイプの焼き菓子について、甘味の質、生地と具材との相性、全体的な風味の各項目の官能評価を行った。官能評価では、それぞれの項目について下記の評価基準でパネル10名にスコアをつけてもらい、その平均点を算出した。結果を表4に示す。 With respect to the pound cake type baked confectionery of Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, sensory evaluation was performed for each item of sweetness quality, compatibility between dough and ingredients, and overall flavor. In the sensory evaluation, 10 panelists scored each item according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score was calculated. Table 4 shows the results.
(甘味の質)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(生地と具材との相性)
3点…相性が特によい
2点…相性がよい
1点…相性が悪い
(全体的な風味)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(Sweetness quality)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable (compatibility between dough and ingredients)
3 points: especially good compatibility 2 points: good compatibility 1 point: poor compatibility (overall flavor)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable
表4に示されるように、酵母を添加すると、酵母を添加しない場合に比べて、甘味の質、全体的な風味がより良好となった。また、酵母を添加すると具材のラムレーズンとの相性がより良好となった。 As shown in Table 4, when yeast was added, the quality of sweetness and overall flavor became better than when yeast was not added. When yeast was added, the compatibility with the ingredients of rum raisin became better.
なお甘味の質に関して、実施例を比較例よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「コクがある」、「さっぱりした甘さ」、「まろやか」、「さわやかな甘さ」、「やさしい甘さ」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the quality of sweetness, when asked to describe how preferred the example was over the comparative example, `` there is rich '', `` fresh sweetness '', `` mellow '', Comments such as "Refreshing sweetness" and "Gentle sweetness" were obtained.
[試験例3]
表5の配合で実施例4〜6及び比較例5〜8のクッキータイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
[Test Example 3]
The cookie-type baked confectionery of Examples 4-6 and Comparative Examples 5-8 was prepared with the composition of Table 5.
(実施例4)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Example 4)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・三温糖、全脂粉乳、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて、その設定を低速にして1分間、その後ミキサーの設定を中速(以下、単に「中速」という。)にして1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を全卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間、その後中速で3分間、混合した。
・ふるった薄力粉を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後冷蔵で18時間保管した。
Tri-sugar, whole milk powder, and margarine were mixed in a mixer for 1 minute at a low setting, and then for 1 minute at a medium setting (hereinafter simply referred to as "medium speed"). .
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the whole egg and then added to the above, followed by mixing at low speed for 1 minute with a mixer and then at medium speed for 3 minutes.
-The sifted flour was added to the above and mixed at low speed for 1 minute with a mixer.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored in a refrigerator for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・三温糖、食塩、ホイップクリーム、蜂蜜、バニラフレーバーを混合し、更に炭安を水に溶解させたものを加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・薄力粉と重曹を合わせてふるったものと、発酵させた中種生地を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
-Mixed with warm brown sugar, salt, whipped cream, honey, and vanilla flavor, added a solution obtained by dissolving ammonium charcoal in water, and mixed at low speed with a mixer for 1 minute.
A mixture of the flour and baking soda and the fermented dough were added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 1 minute using a mixer.
得られた本種生地を絞りワイヤーでカットして約17gずつに成形し、190℃で15分間焼成して、クッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。 The obtained dough was cut with a squeezing wire, cut into approximately 17 g pieces, and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a cookie-type baked confectionery.
(比較例5)
中種生地の調製においてパン酵母を加えず、本種生地の調製において三温糖の配合量を35質量部から30質量部にした以外は、実施例4と同様にして、クッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。
(Comparative Example 5)
A cookie-type baked confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that baker's yeast was not added in the preparation of the middle-type dough, and the blending amount of trihydrosugar was changed from 35 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass in the preparation of this kind of dough. I got
(実施例5)
本種生地の調製において、薄力粉と重曹を合わせてふるったものと、発酵させた中種生地とを添加し、混合した後、更にチョコキューブとラムレーズンを加えてミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した以外は、実施例4と同様にして、クッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。
(Example 5)
In the preparation of this kind of dough, sifted with flour and baking soda and fermented medium dough are added and mixed, then chocolate cube and rum raisin are added and mixed at low speed with a mixer for 1 minute A cookie-type baked confectionery was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the above.
(比較例6)
中種生地の調製においてパン酵母を加えず、本種生地の調製において三温糖の配合量を35質量部から30質量部にした以外は、実施例5と同様にして、クッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。
(Comparative Example 6)
A cookie-type baked confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that baker's yeast was not added in the preparation of the middle-type dough, and the blending amount of the trihydrosugar was changed from 35 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass in the preparation of the present dough. I got
(実施例6)
実施例4と同じ中種生地を調製した。
(Example 6)
The same sponge dough as in Example 4 was prepared.
また、本種生地を以下のように調製した。 In addition, this kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・三温糖、食塩、マーガリン、ホイップクリーム、蜂蜜、バニラフレーバーを混合し、更に炭安を水に溶解させたものを加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・薄力粉と重曹を合わせてふるったものと、発酵させた中種生地を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・オーツ麦、ラムレーズンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
-Mixed with warm brown sugar, salt, margarine, whipped cream, honey, and vanilla flavor, further added a solution obtained by dissolving ammonium charcoal in water, and mixed for 1 minute at low speed with a mixer.
A mixture of the flour and baking soda and the fermented dough were added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 1 minute using a mixer.
-Oats and rum raisins were added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 1 minute with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を絞りワイヤーでカットして約17gずつに成形し、190℃で12分間焼成して、クッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。 The obtained dough was cut with a squeezing wire, formed into about 17 g pieces, and baked at 190 ° C. for 12 minutes to obtain cookie-type baked goods.
(比較例7)
中種生地の調製においてパン酵母を加えず、本種生地の調製において三温糖の配合量を40質量部から35質量部にした以外は、実施例6と同様にして、クッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。
(Comparative Example 7)
A cookie-type baked confectionery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that baker's yeast was not added in the preparation of the middle-type dough, and the blending amount of trihydrosugar was changed from 40 parts by mass to 35 parts by mass in the preparation of this kind of dough. I got
(比較例8)
中種生地を調製しないストレート法により本種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Comparative Example 8)
This kind of dough was prepared as follows by a straight method without preparing a middle kind of dough.
・三温糖、全脂粉乳、食塩、マーガリン、バニラフレーバーを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を全卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ホイップクリーム、蜂蜜、更に炭安を水に溶解させたものを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・薄力粉と重曹を合わせてふるったものを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後冷蔵で18時間保管した。
-Tri-sugar, whole milk powder, salt, margarine, and vanilla flavor were mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the whole egg and added to the above, followed by mixing with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-Whipped cream, honey, and a solution of charcoal dissolved in water were added to the above, and mixed with a mixer at a low speed for 30 seconds, and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
A mixture obtained by sieving together flour and baking soda was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored in a refrigerator for 18 hours.
得られた本種生地を絞りワイヤーでカットして約17gずつに成形し、190℃で15分間焼成して、クッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。 The obtained dough was cut with a squeezing wire, cut into approximately 17 g pieces, and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a cookie-type baked confectionery.
実施例4〜6及び比較例5〜8のクッキーについて、甘味の質、生地と具材との相性、全体的な風味の各項目の官能評価を行った。官能評価では、それぞれの項目について下記の評価基準でパネル10名にスコアをつけてもらい、その平均点を算出した。結果を表6に示す。 The cookies of Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 were subjected to sensory evaluation of each item of sweetness, compatibility between dough and ingredients, and overall flavor. In the sensory evaluation, 10 panelists scored each item according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score was calculated. Table 6 shows the results.
(甘味の質)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(生地と具材との相性)
3点…相性が特によい
2点…相性がよい
1点…相性が悪い
(全体的な風味)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(Sweetness quality)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable (compatibility between dough and ingredients)
3 points: especially good compatibility 2 points: good compatibility 1 point: poor compatibility (overall flavor)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable
その結果、実施例4と比較例5との比較や、実施例5と比較例6との比較や、実施例6と比較例7との比較から分かるように、酵母を添加すると、酵母を添加しない場合に比べて、甘味の質、全体的な風味がより良好となった。また、実施例5と比較例6との比較や、実施例6と比較例7との比較から分かるように、酵母を添加すると、ラムレーズン、チョコキューブ、オーツ麦など具材との相性がより良好となった。 As a result, as can be seen from the comparison between Example 4 and Comparative Example 5, the comparison between Example 5 and Comparative Example 6, and the comparison between Example 6 and Comparative Example 7, when yeast was added, yeast was added. The sweetness quality and overall flavor were better than without. Further, as can be seen from the comparison between Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 and the comparison between Example 6 and Comparative Example 7, when yeast was added, the compatibility with ingredients such as rum raisins, chocolate cubes, and oats was improved. It became good.
また、酵母を添加してストレート法で調製した比較例8のクッキーは、酵母を添加しないで中種生地を調製した比較例5のクッキーとあまり変わらない結果となった。これはストレート法では酵母の発酵が十分ではないためと考えられた。 In addition, the cookie of Comparative Example 8 prepared by the straight method with the addition of yeast was not much different from the cookie of Comparative Example 5 in which the sponge dough was prepared without the addition of yeast. This was thought to be because yeast fermentation was not sufficient in the straight method.
なお甘味の質に関して、実施例4を比較例5よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「コクがある」、「味わいのある甘さ」、「香ばしい甘さ」、などのコメントが得られた。同様に、実施例5を比較例6よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「コクがある」、「甘さと酸味のバランスがよい」、「旨味のある甘さ」、「香ばしい甘さ」、などのコメントが得られた。同様に、実施例6を比較例7よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「コクがある」、「味わいのある甘さ」、「まろやか」、「香ばしい甘さ」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the quality of sweetness, when the panel which described Example 4 as more preferable than Comparative Example 5 was asked to describe how it was preferable, "there was rich", "sweetness with taste", " "Savory sweetness". Similarly, when a panel was described in which Example 5 was more preferable than Comparative Example 6, it was described how preferable it was. "There is richness," "the balance between sweetness and sourness is good," and "umami." Some comments such as "sweet sweetness" and "fragrant sweetness" were obtained. Similarly, when a panel was described in which Example 6 was more preferable than Comparative Example 7, it was described how preferable it was. "There is richness", "Tasteful sweetness", "Maruyaka", Comments such as "Savory sweetness" were obtained.
[試験例4]
表7の配合で実施例7及び比較例9、10のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
[Test Example 4]
The Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 7 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 7.
(実施例7)
実施例1と同じ調製法で、実施例7のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
(Example 7)
The Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 7 was prepared by the same preparation method as in Example 1.
(比較例9)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Comparative Example 9)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、全脂粉乳、マーガリン、殺菌卵、パン酵母、ふるった薄力粉を、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で2分間、混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後20℃で18時間保管した。
-Sugar sugar, whole milk powder, margarine, pasteurized egg, baker's yeast, and sifted flour were mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds and then at a high speed for 2 minutes using a mixer.
-It was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 20 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを混合した。
・殺菌卵、濃縮乳、蜂蜜を上記に加えて攪拌し、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
-Sugar white sugar, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed.
・ Sterilized eggs, concentrated milk, and honey were added to the above, followed by stirring. Further, fermented medium seed dough was added and mixed at a low speed for 1 minute using a mixer.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を20gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、比較例9のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を得た。 The resulting dough was filled into aluminum cups in an amount of 20 g each and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 9.
(比較例10)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Comparative Example 10)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・ふるった薄力粉、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・上白糖、全脂粉乳を、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で30秒間、混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後20℃で18時間保管した。
-The sifted flour and margarine were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The upper sucrose and whole milk powder were mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the sterilized eggs and added to the above, followed by mixing at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-It was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 20 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを混合した。
・殺菌卵、濃縮乳、蜂蜜を上記に加えて攪拌し、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
-Sugar white sugar, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed.
・ Sterilized eggs, concentrated milk, and honey were added to the above, followed by stirring. Further, fermented medium seed dough was added and mixed at a low speed for 1 minute using a mixer.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を20gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、比較例10のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を得た。 20 g of the obtained dough was filled in an aluminum cup and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 10.
実施例7及び比較例9,10のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子について、歯切れ、口溶け、甘味の質、全体的な風味の各項目の官能評価を行った。官能評価では、それぞれの項目について下記の評価基準でパネル10名にスコアをつけてもらい、その平均点を算出した。結果を表8に示す。 For the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 7 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10, sensory evaluation was performed on each item of crispness, melting in the mouth, quality of sweetness, and overall flavor. In the sensory evaluation, 10 panelists scored each item according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score was calculated. Table 8 shows the results.
(歯切れ)
3点…非常によい
2点…よい
1点…よくない
(口溶け)
3点…非常によい
2点…よい
1点…よくない
(甘味の質)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(全体的な風味)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(Crisp)
3 points ... very good 2 points ... good 1 point ... not good (melting in the mouth)
3 points ... very good 2 points ... good 1 point ... not good (sweetness quality)
3 points ... very good 2 points ... good 1 point ... not good (overall flavor)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable
その結果、シュガーバッター法に準ずる方法で中種を調製したマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(実施例7)に比べ、オールイン法で中種を調製したマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(比較例9)は、特に食感(歯切れ、口溶け)がよくないと評価された。これは小麦粉が卵などの水分原料の水分を吸収して中種が「つなぎ」のある生地になったためと考えられた。 As a result, the Madeleine-type baked confectionery (Comparative Example 9), in which the medium-type was prepared by the all-in method, was particularly compared with the Madeleine-type baked confectionery (Example 7) in which the medium-type was prepared by a method similar to the sugar batter method. It was evaluated that the texture (crispness, melting in the mouth) was not good. This was thought to be due to the fact that the flour absorbed the moisture of the raw materials such as eggs, and the sponge became a dough with a "tie."
また、フラワーバッター法で中種を調製したマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(比較例10)は、甘味の質、全体的な風味が好まれない傾向にあった。これは中種の発酵が実施例7と比較すると十分でなく、芳醇な酵母の発酵風味が得られなかったためと考えられた。 Madeleine-type baked confectionery (Comparative Example 10), which was prepared from medium seeds by the flower batter method, tended to be unfavorable in terms of sweetness and overall flavor. This was thought to be due to the fact that the fermentation of the medium species was not sufficient as compared with Example 7, and a fermented flavor of rich yeast could not be obtained.
[試験例5]
表9の配合で実施例8及び比較例11、12のクッキータイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
[Test Example 5]
The cookie-type baked confectionery of Example 8 and Comparative Examples 11 and 12 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 9.
(実施例8)
実施例4と同じ調製法で、実施例8のクッキータイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
(Example 8)
The cookie-type baked confectionery of Example 8 was prepared by the same preparation method as in Example 4.
(比較例11)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Comparative Example 11)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・三温糖、全脂粉乳、マーガリン、殺菌卵、パン酵母、ふるった薄力粉を、ミキサーにて低速で1分間、その後中速で2分間、混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後冷蔵で18時間保管した。
-Tri-warm sugar, whole milk powder, margarine, pasteurized egg, baker's yeast, and sifted flour were mixed with a mixer at low speed for 1 minute and then at medium speed for 2 minutes.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored in a refrigerator for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・三温糖、食塩、ホイップクリーム、蜂蜜、バニラフレーバーを混合し、更に炭安を水に溶解させたものを加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・薄力粉と重曹を合わせてふるったものを上記に加え、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分30秒間混合した。
-Mixed with warm brown sugar, salt, whipped cream, honey, and vanilla flavor, added a solution obtained by dissolving ammonium charcoal in water, and mixed at low speed with a mixer for 1 minute.
A mixture obtained by sieving together flour and baking soda was added to the above, and the fermented medium dough was further added, followed by mixing at low speed for 1 minute and 30 seconds with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を絞りワイヤーでカットして約17gずつに成形し、190℃で15分間焼成して、比較例11のクッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。 The obtained dough was cut with a squeezing wire, formed into about 17 g pieces, and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a cookie-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 11.
(比較例12)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Comparative Example 12)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・ふるった薄力粉、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて低速で1分間、その後中速で1分間、混合した。
・三温糖、全脂粉乳を、ミキサーにて低速で1分間、その後中速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間、その後中速で2分間、混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後冷蔵で18時間保管した。
-The sifted flour and margarine were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 1 minute and then at medium speed for 1 minute.
-Tri-sugar and whole milk powder were mixed with a mixer at low speed for 1 minute and then at medium speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the pasteurized egg, and added to the above, followed by mixing at a low speed for 1 minute and then at a medium speed for 2 minutes.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored in a refrigerator for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・三温糖、食塩、ホイップクリーム、蜂蜜、バニラフレーバーを混合し、更に炭安を水に溶解させたものを加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
・薄力粉と重曹を合わせてふるったものを上記に加え、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分30秒間混合した。
-Mixed with warm brown sugar, salt, whipped cream, honey, and vanilla flavor, added a solution obtained by dissolving ammonium charcoal in water, and mixed at low speed with a mixer for 1 minute.
A mixture obtained by sieving together flour and baking soda was added to the above, and the fermented medium dough was further added, followed by mixing at low speed for 1 minute and 30 seconds with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を絞りワイヤーでカットして約17gずつに成形し、190℃で15分間焼成して、比較例12のクッキータイプの焼き菓子を得た。 The obtained dough was cut with a squeezing wire, formed into about 17 g pieces, and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a cookie-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 12.
実施例8及び比較例11,12のクッキーについて、さくさく感、口溶け、甘味の質、全体的な風味の各項目の官能評価を行った。官能評価では、それぞれの項目について下記の評価基準でパネル10名にスコアをつけてもらい、その平均点を算出した。結果を表10に示す。 The cookies of Example 8 and Comparative Examples 11 and 12 were subjected to a sensory evaluation of each item of crunchiness, melting in the mouth, quality of sweetness, and overall flavor. In the sensory evaluation, 10 panelists scored each item according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score was calculated. Table 10 shows the results.
(さくさく感)
3点…非常によい
2点…よい
1点…よくない
(口溶け)
3点…非常によい
2点…よい
1点…よくない
(甘味の質)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(全体的な風味)
3点…非常に好ましい
2点…好ましい
1点…好ましくない
(Crisp feeling)
3 points ... very good 2 points ... good 1 point ... not good (melting in the mouth)
3 points ... very good 2 points ... good 1 point ... not good (sweetness quality)
3 points ... very good 2 points ... good 1 point ... not good (overall flavor)
3 points: very favorable 2 points: favorable 1 point: unfavorable
その結果、シュガーバッター法に準ずる方法で中種を調製したクッキータイプの焼き菓子(実施例8)に比べ、オールイン法で中種を調製したクッキータイプの焼き菓子(比較例11)は、特に食感(さくさく感、口溶け)がよくないと評価された。これは小麦粉が卵などの水分原料の水分を吸収して中種が「つなぎ」のある生地になったためと考えられた。 As a result, compared to the cookie-type baked confectionery prepared according to the sugar batter method (Example 8), the cookie-type baked confectionery prepared according to the all-in method (Comparative Example 11) It was evaluated that the texture (crimpiness, melting in the mouth) was not good. This was thought to be due to the fact that the flour absorbed the moisture of the raw materials such as eggs, and the sponge became a dough with a "tie."
また、フラワーバッター法で中種を調製したクッキータイプの焼き菓子(比較例12)は、甘味の質、全体的な風味が好まれない傾向にあった。これは中種の発酵が実施例8と比較すると十分でなく、芳醇な酵母の発酵風味が得られなかったためと考えられた。 In addition, the cookie-type baked confectionery (Comparative Example 12) in which the medium type was prepared by the flower batter method had a tendency that the quality of sweetness and the overall flavor were not preferred. This was thought to be due to the fact that the fermentation of the medium seed was not sufficient as compared with Example 8, and a fermented yeast fermented flavor was not obtained.
[試験例6]
試験例1で調製した実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子において、中種生地に添加する上白糖の量を、中種生地に含まれる薄力粉60質量部に対して10質量部から、下記表11に示す各配合量に代えた以外は、実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子と同様にして、実施例9、10、11、比較例13のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を得た。
[Test Example 6]
In the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 prepared in Test Example 1, the amount of white sugar added to the sponge dough was changed from 10 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass of the flour contained in the sponge dough, as shown in Table 11 below. In the same manner as in the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1, except that the amounts were changed to the respective blending amounts shown in Example 9, 10, 9 and 11, and Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 13 were obtained.
実施例9、10、11、比較例13のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子について、試験例1と同様にして官能評価を行った。結果を、実施例1の結果とともに、表12に示す。 The sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 for the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Examples 9, 10, 11, and Comparative Example 13. Table 12 shows the results together with the results of Example 1.
その結果、中種生地に添加する上白糖の量が多すぎると、甘味の質や全体的な風味において良好なマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子が得られなかった。これは糖類の量が多すぎると、酵母の発酵を阻害するためであると考えられた。 As a result, if the amount of upper sucrose to be added to the sponge dough was too large, a baked confectionery of Madeleine type having good sweetness and overall flavor could not be obtained. This was thought to be because if the amount of saccharides was too large, the fermentation of yeast was inhibited.
[試験例7]
表13の配合で実施例12,13のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
[Test Example 7]
The Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Examples 12 and 13 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 13.
(実施例12)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Example 12)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ホイップクリームを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ふるった薄力粉を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後10℃で18時間保管した。
-The upper sugar and margarine were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the sterilized eggs, and added to the above, followed by mixing at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer, and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
-The whipped cream was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The sifted flour was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 10 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを混合した。
・殺菌卵、レーズンペースト、蜂蜜を上記に加えて攪拌し、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・ラムレーズンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
-Sugar white sugar, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed.
・ Sterilized eggs, raisin paste, and honey were added to the above, followed by stirring. Further, fermented medium seed dough was added, and the mixture was mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
Rum raisins were added to the above and mixed for 1 minute at low speed with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を23gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(レーズンペースト入り)を得た。 The obtained dough was filled into aluminum cups in an amount of 23 g each and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain baked goods of Madeleine type (containing raisin paste).
(実施例13)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Example 13)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ホイップクリーム、レーズンペーストを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ふるった薄力粉を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後10℃で18時間保管した。
-The upper sugar and margarine were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the sterilized eggs, and added to the above, followed by mixing at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer, and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
-The whipped cream and the raisin paste were added to the above, and mixed with a mixer at a low speed for 30 seconds, and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
-The sifted flour was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 10 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを混合した。
・殺菌卵、蜂蜜を上記に加えて攪拌し、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・ラムレーズンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
-Sugar white sugar, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed.
-Sterilized eggs and honey were added to the above, stirred, and the fermented medium seed dough was added, followed by mixing at low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
Rum raisins were added to the above and mixed for 1 minute at low speed with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を23gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(レーズンペースト入り)を得た。 The obtained dough was filled into aluminum cups in an amount of 23 g each and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain baked goods of Madeleine type (containing raisin paste).
実施例12,13のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(レーズンペースト入り)について、甘味の質、生地と具材との相性、全体的な風味の各項目の官能評価を行った。官能評価では、それぞれの項目についてパネル10名に実施例12と実施例13を比較していずれが好ましいかを選んでもらった。結果を表14に示す。 The Madeleine-type baked confectionery (containing raisin paste) of Examples 12 and 13 was subjected to a sensory evaluation for each item of sweetness quality, compatibility between the dough and ingredients, and overall flavor. In the sensory evaluation, 10 panelists compared Example 12 and Example 13 for each item and selected which one was preferable. Table 14 shows the results.
その結果、本種にレーズンペーストを加えて調製した実施例12よりも中種にレーズンペーストを加えて調製した実施例13のほうが好ましいとするパネラーの数が、中種にレーズンペーストを加えて調製した実施例13よりも本種にレーズンペーストを加えて調製した実施例12のほうが好ましい、とするパネラーの数に比べ、多くなった。 As a result, the number of panelists who considered that the example 13 prepared by adding the raisin paste to the medium type was more preferable than the example 12 prepared by adding the raisin paste to the main type was prepared by adding the raisin paste to the medium type. Example 12 prepared by adding a raisin paste to this species was more preferable than Example 13, which was more preferable.
なお、甘味の質に関して、実施例13を実施例12よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「まろやか」、「レーズンとの相性がよい」、「生地となじむ」、「ほどよい甘味」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the quality of sweetness, when the panel which described Example 13 as more preferable than Example 12 was described how it was preferable, "melody", "compatible with raisins", " Comments such as "adapted with dough" and "moderate sweetness" were obtained.
また、生地と具材との相性に関して、実施例13を実施例12よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「まとまりがよい」、「味がレーズンとなじむ」、「バランスがよい」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the compatibility between the dough and the ingredients, the panel was described as being preferable for Example 13 as compared to Example 12, and it was described that "the unity is good" and "the taste is raisin". And "Good balance".
また、全体的な風味に関して、実施例13を実施例12よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「味に深みがある」、「レーズンとの一体感」、「香り、フルーツ感が増している」、「自然で食べやすい」、「はなやか」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the overall flavor, the panel which described Example 13 as being more preferable than Example 12 was asked to describe how it was preferable. Comments such as "body feeling", "the fragrance and fruit feeling are increasing", "natural and easy to eat", and "hayaka" were obtained.
[試験例8]
表15の配合で実施例14,15のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を調製した。
[Test Example 8]
The Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Examples 14 and 15 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 15.
(実施例14)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Example 14)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ホイップクリームを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ふるった薄力粉を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後10℃で18時間保管した。
-The upper sugar and margarine were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the sterilized eggs, and added to the above, followed by mixing at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer, and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
-The whipped cream was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The sifted flour was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 10 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを混合した。
・殺菌卵、トマトペースト、蜂蜜を上記に加えて攪拌し、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・ドライトマトダイスを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
-Sugar white sugar, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed.
・ Sterilized eggs, tomato paste, and honey were added to the above, followed by stirring, and further fermented medium seed dough was added and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-Dried tomato dice was added to the above and mixed at low speed for 1 minute with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を23gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(トマトペースト入り)を得た。 23 g of the obtained dough was filled in an aluminum cup and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a baked confectionery of Madeleine type (containing tomato paste).
(実施例15)
中種生地を以下のように調製した。
(Example 15)
A sponge dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、マーガリンを、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・パン酵母を殺菌卵によく分散させてから上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ホイップクリーム、トマトペーストを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間、その後高速で1分間、混合した。
・ふるった薄力粉を上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・温度29℃、湿度80%で5時間静置し、その後10℃で18時間保管した。
-The upper sugar and margarine were mixed in a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds and then at high speed for 1 minute.
-The baker's yeast was well dispersed in the sterilized eggs, and added to the above, followed by mixing at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer, and then at a high speed for 1 minute.
-Whipped cream and tomato paste were added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds by a mixer, and then for 1 minute at a high speed.
-The sifted flour was added to the above and mixed with a mixer at low speed for 30 seconds.
-The sample was allowed to stand at a temperature of 29 ° C and a humidity of 80% for 5 hours, and then stored at 10 ° C for 18 hours.
本種生地を以下のように調製した。 This kind of dough was prepared as follows.
・上白糖、食塩、重曹、薄力粉、ベーキングパウダーを混合した。
・殺菌卵、蜂蜜を上記に加えて攪拌し、更に発酵させた中種生地を加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・湯煎溶解したマーガリンを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で30秒間混合した。
・ドライトマトダイスを上記に加え、ミキサーにて低速で1分間混合した。
-Sugar white sugar, salt, baking soda, flour, and baking powder were mixed.
-Sterilized eggs and honey were added to the above, stirred, and the fermented medium seed dough was added, followed by mixing at low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-Margarine dissolved in hot water was added to the above, and mixed at a low speed for 30 seconds with a mixer.
-Dried tomato dice was added to the above and mixed at low speed for 1 minute with a mixer.
得られた本種生地を23gずつアルミカップに充填し、190℃で15分間焼成して、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(トマトペースト入り)を得た。 23 g of the obtained dough was filled in an aluminum cup and baked at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a baked confectionery of Madeleine type (containing tomato paste).
実施例14,15のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子(トマトペースト入り)について、酸味の質、生地と具材との相性、全体的な風味の各項目の官能評価を行った。官能評価では、それぞれの項目についてパネル10名に実施例14と実施例15を比較していずれが好ましいかを選んでもらった。結果を表16に示す。 With respect to the Madeleine-type baked confectionery (containing tomato paste) of Examples 14 and 15, sensory evaluation was performed for each item of sour quality, compatibility between dough and ingredients, and overall flavor. In the sensory evaluation, ten panelists compared Example 14 and Example 15 for each item and selected which one was preferable. Table 16 shows the results.
その結果、本種にトマトペーストを加えて調製した実施例14よりも中種にトマトペーストを加えて調製した実施例15のほうが好ましいとするパネラーの数が、中種にトマトペーストを加えて調製した実施例15よりも本種にトマトペーストを加えて調製した実施例14のほうが好ましい、とするパネラーの数に比べ、多くなった。 As a result, the number of panelists who considered that Example 15 prepared by adding tomato paste to the medium seed was more preferable than Example 14 prepared by adding tomato paste to this seed, but was prepared by adding tomato paste to the medium seed Example 14 prepared by adding tomato paste to this species was more preferable than Example 15 described above.
なお、酸味の質に関して、実施例15を実施例14よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「トマトとの相性がよい」、「ほどよい酸味」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the quality of sourness, the panel which described Example 15 as more preferable than Example 14 was asked to describe how preferable it was. "Good compatibility with tomato", "Moderate sourness" , And comments were obtained.
また、生地と具材との相性に関して、実施例15を実施例14よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「バランスがよい」、「生地の甘味がまろやかでトマトに合う」、「トマトと一体感がある」、「ドライトマトの味が引き立っている」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the compatibility between the dough and the ingredients, a description was given of how preferred the panel was that in which Example 15 was more preferable than Example 14, indicating that the panel had a good balance and "sweetness of the dough". The comments were as follows: "It is mellow and goes well with tomatoes," "It has a sense of unity with tomatoes," and "The taste of dried tomatoes stands out."
また、全体的な風味に関して、実施例15を実施例14よりも好ましいとしたパネルに対して、どのように好ましいか記述してもらったところ、「味に深みがある」、「うまみを感じる」、「トマトと一体感がある」、「甘味と酸味のバランスがよい」、「トマト感を感じる」、などのコメントが得られた。 In addition, regarding the overall flavor, the panel which was determined to be preferable in Example 15 over Example 14 was described as to how it was preferable. , "There is a sense of unity with tomato", "Good balance between sweetness and sourness", "Feeling tomato feeling".
[試験例9]
試験例1で調製した実施例1と比較例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子について、常法により成分分析を行った。具体的には、水分、油分、水分活性、糖組成、及び有機酸組成を調べた。その結果を表17〜19に示す。
[Test Example 9]
The components of the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 prepared in Test Example 1 were analyzed by a conventional method. Specifically, water, oil, water activity, sugar composition, and organic acid composition were examined. The results are shown in Tables 17 to 19.
その結果、水分、油分、水分活性、及び糖組成は、実施例1と比較例1とでほぼ同等であった。一方、有機酸については、酵母を添加した実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子では、酵母を添加しない比較例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子に比べて、その含有量が増加し、特にコハク酸の含有量の増加が顕著であった。これら有機酸の含有量の増加は、添加した酵母の発酵によるものと考えられた。なお、糖組成が同等であったのは、実施例1では、酵母の発酵によって中種生地の糖が消費される分、比較例1に比べて余分に本種生地に上白糖を添加したためと考えられた。 As a result, the water, oil, water activity, and sugar composition were almost the same in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. On the other hand, with respect to the organic acid, the content of the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 to which yeast was added was increased as compared with that of the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 1 to which yeast was not added. The increase in content was significant. It was considered that the increase in the content of these organic acids was due to the fermentation of the added yeast. In addition, the sugar composition was the same because the fermentation of the yeast consumed the sugar of the medium seed dough in Example 1 and the extra white sugar was added to the dough of this kind compared to Comparative Example 1. it was thought.
[試験例10]
試験例1で調製した実施例1と比較例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子について、味覚センサー(インテリジェントセンサーテクノロジー社製 SA402B)を用いて、味覚分析を行った。具体的には、40gのマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を60℃の温水200mLで抽出し、遠心分離して得られた水溶液を味覚センサーに供し(分析時温度25℃)、下記表20に示す項目について分析数値を得た。分析数値の評価は、比較例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子のセンサー分析数値を基準(ゼロ)として、実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子の結果を相対比較することにより行った。結果を表20及び図1に示す。
[Test Example 10]
The Madeleine baked confectionery of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 prepared in Test Example 1 was subjected to taste analysis using a taste sensor (SA402B manufactured by Intelligent Sensor Technology Co., Ltd.). Specifically, 40 g of Madeleine-type baked confectionery was extracted with 200 mL of hot water at 60 ° C., and the aqueous solution obtained by centrifugation was provided to a taste sensor (analysis temperature: 25 ° C.). Analytical values were obtained. The evaluation of the analysis values was performed by comparing the results of the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 with reference to the sensor analysis value of the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 1 (zero). The results are shown in Table 20 and FIG.
その結果、実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子は、比較例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子に比べ、酸味、旨味コクに特徴がみられた一方、塩味、旨味については、減少傾向であった。 As a result, the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 had characteristics of sourness and umami richness compared to the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Comparative Example 1, while the salty taste and umami tended to decrease.
[試験例11]
試験例1で調製した実施例1と比較例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子について、香気成分の分析を行った。具体的には、マドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子1gをバイアルにとり、SPMEファイバー(DVB/CAR/PDMS)をヘッドスペースに挿入して吸着温度60℃で30分間吸着させた後、以下の条件によるGC−MS分析に供した。
[Test Example 11]
The fragrance components of the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 prepared in Test Example 1 were analyzed. Specifically, 1 g of Madeleine-type baked confectionery is placed in a vial, a SPME fiber (DVB / CAR / PDMS) is inserted into a head space, adsorbed at an adsorption temperature of 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then subjected to GC-MS under the following conditions. It was subjected to analysis.
(GC−MS分析)
・GC:Agilent Technologies社 7890B
・MS:Agilent Technologies社 5977A MSD
・カラム:DB−Wax 内径0.250mm 液相0.50μm 長さ60m
・気相:ヘリウム
・流量:1mL/min
・インジェクション温度:250℃
・オーブン温度:40−230℃
(GC-MS analysis)
・ GC: 7890B from Agilent Technologies
・ MS: Agilent Technologies 5977A MSD
・ Column: DB-Wax Inner diameter 0.250mm Liquid phase 0.50μm Length 60m
-Gas phase: Helium-Flow rate: 1 mL / min
・ Injection temperature: 250 ° C
・ Oven temperature: 40-230 ° C
その結果、実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子で特徴的な成分として上記表21に示す成分が検出された。特にエタノールと脂肪酸のエタノールエステル(日本酒の吟醸香の成分として知られる)が、比較例1に比べ実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子で顕著に増加した。その他にも2−methyl−butanol、3−methyl−butanol、Phenylethylethanol(バラの香りとして知られる)などが、比較例1に比べ実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子で顕著に増加した。なお、実施例1のマドレーヌタイプの焼き菓子を分析したときの検出ピークのほうが、比較例1に比べ、全体的に検出ピークが複雑でアバンダンスが大きい結果となった。 As a result, the components shown in Table 21 above were detected as characteristic components in the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1. In particular, ethanol and ethanol esters of fatty acids (known as components of sake ginjo aroma) were significantly increased in the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 as compared with Comparative Example 1. In addition, 2-methyl-butanol, 3-methyl-butanol, Phenylethylethanol (known as rose fragrance), and the like were significantly increased in the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 as compared with Comparative Example 1. In addition, the detection peak when the Madeleine-type baked confectionery of Example 1 was analyzed, as compared with Comparative Example 1, resulted in a complicated detection peak and a large abundance as a whole.
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