JP6531647B2 - 難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6531647B2 JP6531647B2 JP2015516324A JP2015516324A JP6531647B2 JP 6531647 B2 JP6531647 B2 JP 6531647B2 JP 2015516324 A JP2015516324 A JP 2015516324A JP 2015516324 A JP2015516324 A JP 2015516324A JP 6531647 B2 JP6531647 B2 JP 6531647B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mass
- polyester resin
- phosphinic acid
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- Prior art date
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- HJJOHHHEKFECQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;phosphite Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] HJJOHHHEKFECQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 41
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SPWAXFLJYHRRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(ethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(=O)CC SPWAXFLJYHRRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KSHDLNQYVGBYHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(=O)CCCC KSHDLNQYVGBYHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NXHKQBCTZHECQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(C)(O)=O NXHKQBCTZHECQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical class N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ITQUHRIAAWABIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-carboxyethyl(hydroxy)phosphoryl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(O)(=O)CCC(O)=O ITQUHRIAAWABIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQBPHUXODPLUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CP(C)(O)=O VQBPHUXODPLUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXFUBAAEKCHBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]propanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(O)=O QXFUBAAEKCHBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(C)(O)=O GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUZLHGMYNVZMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[3-[2-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]ethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(CCC2OCC3(CO2)COC(CCC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)OC3)=N1 DUZLHGMYNVZMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017119 AlPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylphosphinate Chemical compound CCP([O-])(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)=O BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTYUTBRKDWUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)-methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CP(C)(O)=O QTYUTBRKDWUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDDGCGLADRPTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1$l^{5}-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound OP1(=O)CCC=C1 CDDGCGLADRPTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJIDJIXZUSEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-1$l^{5}-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound OP1(=O)CC=CC1 IOJIDJIXZUSEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAJORIITMGACFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1lambda5-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound O=P1CC=CC1 HAJORIITMGACFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLVPICNVQBBOQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QLVPICNVQBBOQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGSKFQLZKMECCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCO WGSKFQLZKMECCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- DGVHYURDDQOVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-carboxypropyl(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CP(O)(=O)CC(C)C(O)=O DGVHYURDDQOVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTDMBRAUHKUOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 VTDMBRAUHKUOON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNDYEFJEHIRCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1h-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CC1(N)NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NNDYEFJEHIRCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHMEUFBTDOKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(CCC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 ZUHMEUFBTDOKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、ポリアルキレンテレフタレート、強化充填材、メラミン・シアヌル酸付加物及びレゾルシノールビスアリールホスフェートで構成された難燃性樹脂組成物が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、補強成分と、ポリ(ブチレンテレフタレート)、芳香族ホスフェートオリゴマー及びメラミンピロホスフェートを含む混合難燃剤を含有するポリマー成分とで構成された難燃化ポリエステル組成物が開示されている。さらに、特許文献3には、熱可塑性樹脂と、ホスホニル基(>P(=O)H)を有するリン化合物と、フェノール樹脂とを含む難燃性樹脂組成物が開示されている。しかし、これらの非ハロゲン系難燃剤は、有害な物質を排出する疑いがあるハロゲンを含まないものの、ハロゲン系難燃剤と比較して、難燃効果が劣るため、多量の難燃剤を必要とする。
一方、有機ホスフィン酸塩と、メラミンとリン酸の反応生成物やメラミンの縮合物とリン酸との反応生成物を含む難燃剤コンビネーション(特許文献4)は、非ハロゲン系難燃剤の中では難燃性に優れるが、特に、ガラス繊維を多量に配合した場合、高度の難燃化(UL規格94:0.8mm厚みでV−0)を達成するためには多量の配合が必要であり、高剛性、高い機械的特性が求められる筐体などの用途には改善の余地があった。
(1) ポリエステル系樹脂(A)10〜70質量%、有機ホスフィン酸塩(B)10〜40質量%、メラミンシアヌール酸類(C)0.1〜15質量%、発泡性リン系アルミニウム化合物(D)0.1〜30質量%、及び繊維状強化材(E)10〜60質量%(但し、(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、及び(E)の合計が100質量%)を含有する難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
(2) 前記ポリエステル系樹脂(A)が、ポリブチレンテレフタレートである(1)に記載の難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
(3) 前記発泡性リン系アルミニウム化合物が、発泡性の亜リン酸アルミニウムである(1)又は(2)に記載の難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
(4) 前記繊維状強化材(E)が、長径/短径の比が1.5〜10の扁平断面を有する扁平断面ガラス繊維である(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
本発明で用いるポリエステル系樹脂(A)としては、芳香族ジカルボン酸あるいはそのエステル形成性誘導体と、ジオールあるいはそのエステル誘導体とを主成分とする縮合反応により得られる重合体ないし共重合体、あるいはラクトンの開環重合体等が挙げられ、これらは単独又は2種以上組み合わせて用いられる。
ポリエチレンテレフタレートの場合、o−クロロフェノール溶液を25℃で測定したときの固有粘度(IV)は0.6〜1.3dl/gが好ましく、ポリブチレンテレフタレートの場合、o−クロロフェノール溶液を25℃で測定したときの固有粘度(IV)は0.8〜1.3dl/gが好ましい。
中でも、入手のし易さから、ジエチルホスフィン酸Al塩は好ましい。
シアヌール酸又はその誘導体には、シアヌール酸、イソシアヌール酸、アンメリン、アンメリド等が含まれる。
本発明における有機ホスフィン酸塩(B)、メラミンシアヌール酸類(C)及び発泡性リン系アルミニウム化合物(D)の3種類の物質の合計の含有率は、(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、及び(E)の合計が100質量%としたとき、30質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは25質量%以下、特に好ましくは20質量%以下である。30質量%を超えると、機械的物性低下が大きくなる傾向がある。
ポリオレフィン系樹脂として、各種ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンおよびそれらの各種共重合物、オレフィン系エラストマーとしてエチレン/プロピレン/ジェンゴム(EPDM)、エチレン/プロプレンゴム(EPR)、ブチルゴム(IIR)等および動的架橋したオレフィン系エラストマーである。また、スチレン系エラストマーとしてスチレン/ブタジェン/スチレンブロック共重合体(SBS)とその水素添加物であるスチレン/エチレン・ブチレン/スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS)、スチレン/イソプレン/スチレンブロック共重合体(SIS)とその水素添加物であるスチレン/エチレン・プロピレン/スチレンブロック共重合体(SEPS)等を挙げることが出来るが、これらに限定されるものではない。
これらのエラストマー系樹脂のうち、特に好ましいものは各種の低密度或いは高密度ポリエチレン、エチレン/プロプレンゴム(EPR)およびスチレン/エチレン・ブチレン/スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS)等の樹脂である。
特にガラス繊維、炭素繊維などが好ましく用いられる。これらの繊維状強化材(E)は、有機シラン系化合物、有機チタン系化合物、有機ボラン系化合物およびエポキシ系化合物等のカップリング剤で予め処理をしてあるものが好ましく、カルボン酸基又は/及びカルボン酸無水物基と反応しやすいものが特に好ましい。カップリング剤で処理してあるガラス繊維を配合したポリエステル系樹脂組成物では優れた機械的特性や外観特性の優れた成形品が得られるので好ましい。また他の繊維状強化材においても、カップリング剤が未処理の場合は後添加して使用することが出来る。
また、押出加工時に破損し易いガラス繊維等は二軸押出機のサイド口から投入し、該ガラス繊維の破損を防止することが好ましいが、特に限定されるものではない。また、シランカップリング剤は、(E)以外の原料成分と同時に添加しても良いが、あらかじめ(E)成分に付与して添加するのが好ましい。
また、加工時の揮発成分、分解低分子成分を除去するため、さらに、変性された樹脂や強化材とポリエステル樹脂の反応性を高めるためには、ガラス繊維投入部分のサイド口と押し出し機先端のダイヘッドとの間で真空ポンプによる吸引を行うことが望ましい。
(1)実施例、比較例で使用した原材料
〔ポリエステル系樹脂(A)〕
ポリブチレンテレフタレート 長春社製 1200−211M (IV=0.83dl/g)
ポリブチレンテレフタレート 長春社製 1100−211XG (IV=1.23dl/g)
ポリエチレンテレフタレート 東洋紡社製 RE−530A (IV=0.68dl/g)
ジエチルホスフィン酸Al塩 クラリアント社製 Exolit1230
〔メラミンシアヌール酸類(C)〕
メラミンシアヌレート BASF社製 MC−25
〔発泡性リン系アルミニウム化合物(D)〕
亜リン酸アルミニウム 太平化学社製 APA−100
〔その他の難燃剤〕
ポリリン酸メラミン BASF社製 MELAPUR200/70
〔繊維状強化材(E)〕
扁平断面ガラス繊維 日東紡(株)製 3PA830S(長径/短径の比=4)
(イ)融点:
DSC測定装置(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製、EXSTAR6000)を使用し、窒素気流下で20℃/分の昇温速度で昇温時の吸熱ピークのピークトップ温度を求めた。
UL94規格に準じて、0.8mm厚みのテストピースを作成し難燃性を評価した。
V−0の判定以外に、燃焼試験時の最大燃焼時間(残炎)も記録した。
金型温度130℃の成形条件でテストピース成形し、ISO178に順じて測定した。
金型温度130℃の成形条件でテストピース成形し、ISO179−1に準じて測定した。
評価結果は表1に示した。
比較例1はメラミンシアヌール酸の代わりにポリリン酸メラミンを使用した例であるが、難燃性がV−2となっている。比較例2は有機ホスフィン酸塩を減じた場合だが、難燃性がV−2となっている。比較例3はメラミンシアヌール酸を添加しない例であるが、難燃性がV−2となっている。比較例4は亜リン酸アルミニウムを添加しない例であるが、難燃性がV−2となっている。比較例5〜8は、それぞれの難燃剤を多量に配合した例であるが、比較例5、6では難燃性がV−2であり、比較例7、8では難燃性がV−0であるが、いずれの比較例も機械的物性(特に曲げ強度)が劣る。何れの比較例も難燃性、機械的物性の少なくとも何れかが劣り、本発明の組み合わせが有効なことが理解できる。
Claims (4)
- ポリエステル系樹脂(A)40〜60質量%、有機ホスフィン酸塩(B)10〜20質量%、メラミンシアヌール酸類(C)0.1〜10質量%、発泡性リン系アルミニウム化合物(D)1〜6質量%、及び繊維状強化材(E)20〜40質量%(但し、(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、及び(E)の合計が100質量%)を含有する難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物であり、該難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物からなる0.8mm厚みのテストピースがUL94規格V−0の難燃性を満たす難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエステル系樹脂(A)が、ポリブチレンテレフタレートである請求項1に記載の難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記発泡性リン系アルミニウム化合物が、発泡性の亜リン酸アルミニウムである請求項1又は2に記載の難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 前記繊維状強化材(E)が、長径/短径の比が1.5〜10の扁平断面を有する扁平断面ガラス繊維である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物。
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