JP6523060B2 - 光信号生成装置 - Google Patents
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- H04B10/50—Transmitters
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- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/516—Details of coding or modulation
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- H04B10/541—Digital intensity or amplitude modulation
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/0155—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction modulating the optical absorption
- G02F1/0157—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction modulating the optical absorption using electro-absorption effects, e.g. Franz-Keldysh [FK] effect or quantum confined stark effect [QCSE]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/023—Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/022—Mountings; Housings
- H01S5/0233—Mounting configuration of laser chips
- H01S5/02345—Wire-bonding
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04256—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration
- H01S5/04257—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration having positive and negative electrodes on the same side of the substrate
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る光信号生成装置は、半導体レーザの前方にEA変調器をモノリシックに集積した変調器集積型半導体レーザ素子2である(図1)。当該素子は半導体レーザが出力する光信号の強度を変調信号に基づき変調して多値符号化された被変調光信号を生成する。本実施形態では光信号の経路に直列に接続された3つの変調部を備え、被変調光信号としてPAM4信号である出力光SOUTを生成する。ここで3つの変調部を光源側から順に第1〜第3変調部とする。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る光信号生成装置である光デバイス100について、上記第1の実施形態と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して基本的に説明を省略し、以下、第1の実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。
本発明の第3の実施形態に係る光信号生成装置である光デバイス200について、上記第1の実施形態と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して基本的に説明を省略し、以下、第1の実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。
本発明の第4の実施形態に係る光信号生成装置について、上記第1の実施形態と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して基本的に説明を省略し、以下、第1の実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。
本発明の第5の実施形態に係る光信号生成装置について、上記各実施形態と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して基本的に説明を省略し、以下、上記実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。
本発明の第6の実施形態に係る光信号生成装置について、上記各実施形態と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して基本的に説明を省略し、以下、上記実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。
Claims (9)
- 光信号の経路に直列に接続された複数の変調部を備え、当該変調部が光源からの入力光信号の強度を変調信号に基づき変調して多値符号化された被変調光信号を生成する光信号生成装置であって、
前記各変調部は、前記変調信号に応じて光吸収のオン状態とオフ状態とを切り替えられる電界吸収型光変調器を有し、
前記各変調部における前記オフ状態に対する前記オン状態の消光比に関し、前記複数の変調部のうちの少なくとも2つは互いに異なる値を有し、
前記互いに異なる消光比を有する変調部は、前記消光比が小さいものほど前記光源寄りにあり、
さらに、前記変調信号から前記各変調部のオン/オフを制御する2値の制御信号を生成する制御部を有し、
前記複数の変調部の個数は、レベル数がNである前記多値符号化に対し(N−1)個であり、
kを1≦k≦N−1なる任意の自然数とし当該kの変化に対し昇順又は降順をなす値λ k を、前記光源側からk番目の前記変調部である第k変調部のオン/オフの切り替えのしきい値として予め定め、
前記制御部は、前記変調信号を前記各変調部の前記しきい値と比較し、λ α (αは1≦α≦N−2なる任意の自然数である。)から見て前記変調信号がλ α+1 側の領域にある場合に前記第α変調部を前記オン状態とする前記制御信号を生成し、λ β (βは2≦β≦N−1なる任意の自然数である。)から見て前記変調信号がλ β−1 側の領域にある場合に第β変調部を前記オフ状態とする前記制御信号を生成すること、
を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項1に記載の光信号生成装置において、
前記複数の変調部は、前記消光比が小さいものほど変調器長が短い前記電界吸収型光変調器を有すること、を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の光信号生成装置において、
任意の前記電界吸収型光変調器を前記オン状態とする際に、前記経路にて当該電界吸収型光変調器より前記光源寄りにある全ての前記電界吸収型光変調器も前記オン状態にされること、を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の光信号生成装置において、
前記複数の変調部は全て互いに異なる前記消光比を有し、前記光源側から当該消光比が大きくなる順に並ぶこと、を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項2又は請求項4に記載の光信号生成装置において、
前記各変調部は前記電界吸収型光変調器に前記オフ状態及び前記オン状態それぞれに応じた駆動電圧を印加する駆動回路を有し、
前記複数の変調部にて前記駆動電圧は共通であること、
を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項2、請求項4及び請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の光信号生成装置において、
前記電界吸収型光変調器が形成された光半導体素子は、当該電界吸収型光変調器に駆動電圧を供給する配線を接続するための駆動用電極パッドを有し、
前記複数の変調部それぞれにおける前記駆動用電極パッドは、前記変調器長が短いほど大きな面積を有すること、
を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1つに記載の光信号生成装置において、
前記複数の変調部それぞれの前記電界吸収型光変調器が前記光信号の経路に沿って配列された光半導体素子は、少なくともいずれか2つの互いに隣接配置された前記電界吸収型光変調器の間にいずれの前記電界吸収型光変調器とも電気的に接続されていない電極パッドを有し、
前記隣接する電界吸収型光変調器の間に、前記電極パッドと直流電源とを接続するボンディングワイヤが配置されること、
を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1つに記載の光信号生成装置において、
前記電界吸収型光変調器が形成された光半導体素子は半絶縁性基板上に形成され、
前記電界吸収型光変調器に駆動電圧を供給する配線を接続するための正極及び負極の駆動用電極パッドは共に、前記光半導体素子の前記半絶縁性基板とは反対側の主面に配置されていること、
を特徴とする光信号生成装置。 - 請求項8に記載の光信号生成装置は、
前記光半導体素子を上に搭載されるチップキャリアを含み、
前記光半導体素子は前記駆動用電極パッドが配置された前記主面を下に向けて前記チップキャリアに実装されること、
を特徴とする光信号生成装置。
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US10928659B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2021-02-23 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Optoelectronic device |
US11150494B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2021-10-19 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Waveguide modulator structures |
US10921616B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-02-16 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Optoelectronic device |
JP2016178218A (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 日本オクラロ株式会社 | 光送信モジュール |
US10135542B2 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-11-20 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Optical modulators |
US11101256B2 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2021-08-24 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Optical modulators |
US10855052B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-12-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Optical device |
US11105975B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2021-08-31 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Waveguide optoelectronic device |
CN110291450B (zh) | 2016-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | 洛克利光子有限公司 | 波导装置和掺杂波导装置的方法 |
WO2018146796A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光変調モジュール |
WO2018235207A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光送信装置および光送信方法 |
JP6998691B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-19 | 2022-01-18 | 日本ルメンタム株式会社 | 光送信モジュール |
JP7126314B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-02 | 2022-08-26 | 日本ルメンタム株式会社 | 半導体発光装置 |
JP7051409B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2022-04-11 | 日本ルメンタム株式会社 | 光送信モジュール及び光モジュール |
EP3591863B1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-04-28 | Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy | Electro-modulated structures, transmitters and methods |
TW202217377A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-05-01 | 新加坡商光子智能私人有限公司 | 積體電路中介層、系統、裝置、製造積體電路中介層的方法、以及用於從多個節點向目的地傳輸資訊的方法與系統 |
US12126138B2 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2024-10-22 | Lumentum Japan, Inc. | Optical semiconductor device and semiconductor light-emitting device |
US11838055B2 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-12-05 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Apparatus comprising serially connected electro-absorption modulators |
US20230006414A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Lumentum Japan, Inc. | Electro-absorption modulator |
WO2024100788A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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2015
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US9806821B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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