JP6598770B2 - 炭化水素の重合 - Google Patents
炭化水素の重合 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6598770B2 JP6598770B2 JP2016524464A JP2016524464A JP6598770B2 JP 6598770 B2 JP6598770 B2 JP 6598770B2 JP 2016524464 A JP2016524464 A JP 2016524464A JP 2016524464 A JP2016524464 A JP 2016524464A JP 6598770 B2 JP6598770 B2 JP 6598770B2
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008376 long-term health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/08—Isoprene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F120/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0869—Feeding or evacuating the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
部分中和されたアクリル酸の水溶液10mlと過酸化ベンゾイル1.6gを丸底フラスコに添加し、マグネチックスターラーを用いて連続撹拌した。混合物の温度を50℃に維持した。その後、前記丸底フラスコに窒素ガスをパージし、反応容器において酸素の含有量が0.60%未満の雰囲気を維持した。続いて、前記混合物を1つ以上の発光装置から発せられる光に暴露した。前記混合物を波長405nmのLED光に暴露した時点から反応開始時間を記録した。4時間反応終了後、核磁気共鳴法(NMR)およびゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー法(GPC)により、ポリアクリル酸の形成が確認された。
イソプレン10ml、トルエン50mlおよび過酸化水素1mlを丸底フラスコに添加し、マグネチックスターラーを用いて連続撹拌した。混合物の温度を50℃に維持した。その後、前記丸底フラスコに窒素ガスをパージし、反応容器において酸素の含有量が0.65%未満の雰囲気を維持した。前記混合物を1つ以上の発光装置から発せられる光に暴露した。前記混合物を波長405nmのLED光に暴露した時点から反応開始時間を記録した。4時間反応終了後、ポリイソプレンの形成が確認された。
イソプレン10ml、トルエン50mlおよび過酸化水素1mlを丸底フラスコに添加し、マグネチックスターラーを用いて連続撹拌した。混合物の温度を50℃に維持した。前記混合物を1つ以上の発光装置から発せられる光に暴露した。前記混合物を波長405nmのLED光に暴露した時点から反応開始時間を記録した。8時間反応終了後、微量のポリイソプレンの形成が認められたが、実施例2より著しく低下していた。
本開示は、添加剤を添加せずに行われる炭化水素の重合方法を提供する。
前記炭化水素の重合方法は、固体発光装置を用いて行われる。
前記炭化水素の重合方法は、簡便、安価であり、且つ環境面で安全である。
本開示は、炭化水素の重合装置も提供する。
Claims (11)
- (1)酸素の含有量が0.65%未満の雰囲気を有する反応容器に、炭化水素またはエポキシド、および、ラクタムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーを導入する工程と、
(2)前記反応容器に、光開始剤を導入する工程と、
(3)前記反応容器において前記炭化水素または前記モノマーと光開始剤を、所定時間撹拌する工程と、
(4)光源から発せられる波長が390〜780nmの可視光を、所定時間前記反応容器を通過させて、重合された炭化水素または重合されたモノマーを得る工程と、
を有する前記炭化水素または前記モノマーの重合方法であって、
前記光開始剤は、過酸化水素、過酸化ベンゾイル、t−ブチルヒドロパーオキサイド、過安息香酸、および、過酢酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の過酸化物であり、
前記光源は、発光ダイオード(LEDs)、レーザー、有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料、および、無機エレクトロルミネセンスからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の固体発光装置であり、
前記光を発する光源は、前記反応容器の外壁から0.2〜12cmの距離を置いた反応容器の外側に設置され、
前記可視光を通過させる工程は、前記光線を、前記反応が行われている反応容器における反応領域へ導くことを含む、前記炭化水素または前記モノマーの重合方法。 - 前記炭化水素は、少なくとも1種のビニルモノマーである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記炭化水素または前記モノマーは、スラリー状または溶液状で前記反応容器に導入される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記撹拌工程は、回転型撹拌子を用いて200〜850rpmの速度で5〜60分間行われる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記光開始剤の使用量が、20〜800ppmである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記可視光は、前記反応容器を2〜12時間通過させる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記可視光を前記反応容器に通過させる前に、さらに、前記撹拌中の炭化水素または前記モノマーを40〜90℃の温度で加熱する工程を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- ガラス製の壁を有する透明な反応容器、前記反応容器内に流体をパージするパージ手段、中央に取り付けられる攪拌子、少なくとも1つの光源、および、前記反応容器の反応領域へ光を導くガイド手段を備える炭化水素またはエポキシド、および、ラクタムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーの重合装置であって、
前記光源は、波長が390〜780nmの光を発するものであり、前記反応容器の外側、前記反応容器の内側、および、前記反応容器の壁への埋め込みからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの箇所に設置される、炭化水素またはエポキシド、および、ラクタムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーの重合装置。 - 前記光源は、発光ダイオード(LEDs)、レーザー、有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料、および、無機エレクトロルミネセンスからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の固体発光装置である請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記光源は、前記反応容器の外壁から0.2〜12cm離れる箇所に設置される請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記ビニルモノマーは、イソプレン、および、アクリル酸からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN3272/MUM/2013 | 2013-10-18 | ||
IN3272MU2013 IN2013MU03272A (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2014-10-16 | |
PCT/IN2014/000655 WO2015075733A2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2014-10-16 | Polymerization of hydrocarbons |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016533419A JP2016533419A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
JP2016533419A5 JP2016533419A5 (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
JP6598770B2 true JP6598770B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 |
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JP2016524464A Active JP6598770B2 (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2014-10-16 | 炭化水素の重合 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9969825B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3058000A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6598770B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN109651535A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2013MU03272A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015075733A2 (ja) |
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TW201528379A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-07-16 | Applied Materials Inc | 雙波長退火方法與設備 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2857322A (en) * | 1954-04-28 | 1958-10-21 | Chemstrand Corp | Photopolymerization of acrylonitrile |
US3859189A (en) * | 1968-01-14 | 1975-01-07 | Central De Chimie Fizica | Polymerization of acrylonitrile using radiation in the presence of dimethylsulphoxide and a protein |
NL162087C (nl) * | 1970-04-21 | 1980-04-15 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Werkwijze voor het polymeriseren van monoalkenische monomeren op zichzelf of voor het copolymeriseren met andere onverzadigde verbindingen. |
FR2200283B1 (ja) * | 1972-09-22 | 1979-01-26 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | |
US4325794A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-04-20 | Calgon Corporation | Combined visible light and thermally activated continuous polymerization process |
US4517063A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-05-14 | The Standard Oil Company | Photochemical reactor and method for carrying out photochemical reactions therein |
JP2692194B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-14 | 1997-12-17 | 日本合成ゴム株式会社 | 水素化ブロック共重合体及びその組成物 |
US5149895A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1992-09-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Vulcanizable liquid compositions |
US5187236A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-02-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Solid block and random elastomeric copolymers |
USH1786H (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1999-02-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for radiation cured conjugated diene-vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymers |
US20040048945A1 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-03-11 | Kenji Ueshima | Method and apparatus for producing chlorinated vinyl chloride resin |
GB2396331A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-23 | Inca Digital Printers Ltd | Curing ink |
US7524889B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-04-28 | Bisco, Inc. | Light emitting diode curable acrylates with reduced yellowing |
CN102181001B (zh) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-01-23 | 北京化工大学 | 一种可控/活性自由基聚合方法 |
US9056959B2 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2015-06-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Method for producing chlorinated vinyl chloride resin |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 JP JP2016524464A patent/JP6598770B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201811130106.8A patent/CN109651535A/zh active Pending
- 2014-10-16 US US15/029,957 patent/US9969825B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-16 IN IN3272MU2013 patent/IN2013MU03272A/en unknown
- 2014-10-16 EP EP14863811.7A patent/EP3058000A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-16 WO PCT/IN2014/000655 patent/WO2015075733A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201480057162.7A patent/CN105658680A/zh active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2015075733A3 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
EP3058000A4 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
CN105658680A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
US20160244541A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
WO2015075733A2 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
EP3058000A2 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
JP2016533419A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
IN2013MU03272A (ja) | 2015-07-17 |
CN109651535A (zh) | 2019-04-19 |
US9969825B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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