JP6595862B2

JP6595862B2 - sash

Info

Publication number: JP6595862B2
Application number: JP2015183283A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 真安江
Original assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Current assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Priority date: 2015-09-16
Filing date: 2015-09-16
Publication date: 2019-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2035-09-16
Also published as: JP2017057625A

Description

本発明は、縦すべり出し窓の錠装置など、枠体と障子の対向する面の一方に設けたレールと、レールを摺動するスライドプレートを備える機構を有するサッシに関する。 The present invention relates to a sash having a mechanism including a rail provided on one of opposing surfaces of a frame and a shoji, such as a lock device for a vertical sliding window, and a slide plate that slides on the rail.

従来、縦すべり出し窓においては、特許文献１に示すような錠装置が用いられていた。この錠装置は、障子の戸先框と、障子を納める枠体の縦枠とにわたって取り付けられるものであり、戸先框に杆体を摺動自在に設けてあって、杆体に設けた錠が、縦枠に設けた錠受に係脱して施錠及び解錠するものである。 Conventionally, a lock device as shown in Patent Document 1 has been used in a vertical sliding window. This lock device is attached over the door toe of the shoji and the vertical frame of the frame that houses the shoji, and the housing is slidably provided on the door toe, and the lock provided on the housing is It is engaged and disengaged from the lock holder provided on the vertical frame to lock and unlock.

特開２００５−２５６３８６号公報JP-A-2005-256386

しかしながら、このような従来の錠装置は、繰り返し使用するうちに、杆体が戸先框に摺接して摩耗し、滑りが悪くなるという問題点があった。 However, such a conventional locking device has a problem in that the casing is slidably contacted with the door toe and wears down, and the slippage is deteriorated during repeated use.

本発明は、上記事情を鑑みたものであり、枠体と障子の対向する面の一方に設けたレールと、レールを摺動するスライドプレートを備え、スライドプレートが摩耗することを防いだサッシを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and includes a rail provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the frame and the shoji, and a slide plate that slides on the rail, and a sash that prevents the slide plate from being worn. The purpose is to provide.

本発明は、枠体と、枠体に納めた障子と、レールと、スライドプレートと、摺接部材を備え、枠体と障子の対向する面の一方に、レールを設けてあり、スライドプレートに摺接部材を取り付けてあって、摺接部材をレールに摺接させてスライドプレートをレールに摺動自在に納めてあり、摺接部材は、本体部と、本体部の表側に係脱自在に設けた表面側部を有し、本体部と表面側部で挿通部を形成しており、本体部と表面側部の一方に係合部を設けてあり、スライドプレートに被係合部を設けてあって、摺接部材の挿通部にスライドプレートを挿入してあり、摺接部材の係合部をスライドプレートの被係合部に係合させてあることを特徴とする。 The present invention includes a frame, a shoji housed in the frame, a rail, a slide plate, and a sliding contact member, and the rail is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the frame and the shoji. A sliding contact member is attached, the sliding contact member is slidably contacted with the rail, and the slide plate is slidably stored in the rail. The sliding contact member is freely detachable from the main body and the front side of the main body. It has a provided surface side part, an insertion part is formed by the main body part and the surface side part, an engagement part is provided on one of the main body part and the surface side part, and an engaged part is provided on the slide plate The sliding plate is inserted into the insertion portion of the sliding contact member, and the engaging portion of the sliding contact member is engaged with the engaged portion of the slide plate.

本発明によれば、スライドプレートが摺接部材を介してレールに摺接しており、摺接部材が摩耗しても、適宜交換して常に滑りが良い状態を維持できる。また、摺接部材は、係合部をスライドプレートの被係合部に係合させるだけで容易に取付可能である。 According to the present invention, the slide plate is in sliding contact with the rail through the sliding contact member, and even if the sliding contact member is worn, it can be appropriately replaced and always kept in a good sliding state. Further, the sliding contact member can be easily attached only by engaging the engaging portion with the engaged portion of the slide plate.

サッシの第一実施形態におけるレール及びスライドプレート部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rail and slide plate part in 1st embodiment of a sash. （ａ）〜（ｃ）は、第一実施形態の摺接部材の三面図である。(A)-(c) is a three-plane figure of the sliding contact member of 1st embodiment. サッシの第一実施形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of 1st embodiment of a sash. サッシの第一実施形態の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the sash. サッシの第一実施形態におけるレール及びスライドプレート部分の正面図である。It is a front view of the rail and slide plate part in 1st embodiment of a sash. （ａ）〜（ｄ）は、第一実施形態の摺接部材の取付方法の説明図である。(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing of the attachment method of the sliding contact member of 1st embodiment. （ａ）〜（ｄ）は、第二実施形態の摺接部材の四面図である。(A)-(d) is a four-plane figure of the sliding contact member of 2nd embodiment. （ａ）〜（ｄ）は、第二実施形態の摺接部材の取付方法の説明図である。(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing of the attachment method of the sliding contact member of 2nd embodiment. 第三実施形態の摺接部材を示し、（ａ）は上面図、（ｂ）及び（ｃ）は取付方法の説明図である。The sliding contact member of 3rd embodiment is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) And (c) is explanatory drawing of the attachment method.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下における左右とは、図４における左右を示す。このサッシの第一実施形態は、建築物の外壁部に設置される縦すべり出し窓であって、図３及び図４に示すように、アルミ製の押出形材からなる左右の縦枠１１及び上下の横枠１２を四周枠組みした枠体１の内周部に、障子２を開閉自在に納めてある。障子２は、アルミ製の押出形材からなる左右の縦框２１及び上下の横框２２を四周框組みして内周部にガラスパネル２３を嵌め込んだものであり、室内側に設けたハンドル６を回すことで縦軸周りに回動し、全閉状態から図４において反時計回りに回転して室外側に開く。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the left and right in the following refers to the left and right in FIG. The first embodiment of this sash is a vertical sliding window installed on the outer wall of a building, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, left and right vertical frames 11 made of aluminum extruded profiles and upper and lower The shoji 2 is housed in an inner peripheral portion of the frame body 1 in which the horizontal frame 12 is framed four times. The shoji 2 is a handle provided on the indoor side, in which left and right vertical rods 21 and upper and lower horizontal rods 22 made of an aluminum extruded shape are assembled into four sides and a glass panel 23 is fitted on the inner peripheral portion. By rotating 6, it rotates around the vertical axis, and from the fully closed state, it rotates counterclockwise in FIG.

そして、図１、図４及び図５に示すように、枠体１の右側の縦枠１１の内周側面（障子２の右側の縦框２１の外周側面と対向する面）には、上下に延びるレール３を設けてある。レール３は、断面略Ｃ字形で、内周側に向けて開口する溝状のものである。さらに、レール３には、上下に延びるスライドプレート４を摺動自在に納めてある。スライドプレート４は、アルミ製で、室内外方向の中央部が内周側に向けて突出する断面略凸形のものである。ただし、スライドプレート４には摺接部材５を取り付けてあって、摺接部材５がレール３に摺接するものであり、摺接部材５については後述する。 1, 4, and 5, the inner peripheral side surface of the right vertical frame 11 of the frame body 1 (the surface facing the outer peripheral side surface of the right vertical rod 21 of the shoji 2) is vertically An extending rail 3 is provided. The rail 3 has a substantially C-shaped cross section and has a groove shape that opens toward the inner peripheral side. Further, a slide plate 4 extending vertically is slidably accommodated in the rail 3. The slide plate 4 is made of aluminum and has a substantially convex cross section in which the central portion in the indoor / outdoor direction projects toward the inner peripheral side. However, the sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4, and the sliding contact member 5 is in sliding contact with the rail 3. The sliding contact member 5 will be described later.

また、図１及び図５に示すように、スライドプレート４の下部には、操作ピン７を設けてある。操作ピン７は、左側（障子２側）に向けて突出するもので、スライドプレート４にネジ止めしてある。そして、右側の縦枠１１の下部には、レバー８を設けてある。レバー８は、スライドプレート４の室内側で左右方向に延びる軸により軸支されていて、室外側端部が、操作ピン７を受ける切欠状の操作ピン受部８１となっており、室内側端部が、室内側に突出する操作部８２となっている。操作部８２を下げると、操作ピン受部８１が操作ピン７を押し上げて、スライドプレート４が上昇し、操作部８２を上げると、操作ピン受部８１が操作ピンを押し下げて、スライドプレート４が下降する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, an operation pin 7 is provided at the bottom of the slide plate 4. The operation pin 7 projects toward the left side (the shoji 2 side) and is screwed to the slide plate 4. A lever 8 is provided below the right vertical frame 11. The lever 8 is pivotally supported by a shaft extending in the left-right direction on the indoor side of the slide plate 4, and the outdoor side end portion is a notched operation pin receiving portion 81 that receives the operation pin 7. The part is an operation part 82 projecting indoors. When the operation portion 82 is lowered, the operation pin receiving portion 81 pushes up the operation pin 7 and the slide plate 4 is raised, and when the operation portion 82 is raised, the operation pin receiving portion 81 pushes down the operation pin and the slide plate 4 is moved. Descend.

さらに、図１、図４及び図５に示すように、スライドプレート４の上部には、ロックピン受部９を設けてある。ロックピン受部９は、箱形のもので、スライドプレート４にネジ止めしてある。ロックピン受部９の内周側面には、上下に延びる溝部９１を形成してあり、さらに、ロックピン受部９の内周側面から室外側面にかけて、開口部９２を形成してある。開口部９２は、溝部９１の上端部と連通しており、室外側に向けて開口している。そして、図４に示すように、障子２の右側の縦框２１の外周側面には、ロックピン１０を設けてある。ロックピン１０は、右側（枠体１の右側の縦枠１１側）に向けて突出するもので、その高さ位置は、スライドプレート４が下端に位置するときの、ロックピン受部９の開口部９２の高さ位置と同じである。よって、スライドプレート４が下がった状態では、ロックピン１０がロックピン受部９の開口部９２を通るので、障子２が開閉自在となる。そして、障子２が全閉の状態でスライドプレート４を上げると、ロックピン１０がロックピン受部９の溝部９１の下部に嵌まって室内外方向に規制されるので、障子２がロックされた状態となる。すなわち、レバー８の操作部８２を上げると開放状態、下げると施錠状態となる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, a lock pin receiving portion 9 is provided on the upper portion of the slide plate 4. The lock pin receiving portion 9 has a box shape and is screwed to the slide plate 4. A groove portion 91 extending vertically is formed on the inner peripheral side surface of the lock pin receiving portion 9, and an opening 92 is formed from the inner peripheral side surface of the lock pin receiving portion 9 to the outdoor side surface. The opening portion 92 communicates with the upper end portion of the groove portion 91 and opens toward the outdoor side. And as shown in FIG. 4, the lock pin 10 is provided in the outer peripheral side surface of the vertical fence 21 on the right side of the shoji 2. The lock pin 10 projects toward the right side (the vertical frame 11 side on the right side of the frame 1), and the height position thereof is the opening of the lock pin receiving portion 9 when the slide plate 4 is located at the lower end. It is the same as the height position of the part 92. Therefore, when the slide plate 4 is lowered, the lock pin 10 passes through the opening 92 of the lock pin receiving portion 9, so that the shoji 2 can be opened and closed. When the slide plate 4 is raised with the shoji 2 fully closed, the lock pin 10 is fitted in the lower portion of the groove portion 91 of the lock pin receiving portion 9 and is regulated in the indoor and outdoor directions, so the shoji 2 is locked. It becomes a state. That is, when the operating portion 82 of the lever 8 is raised, it is in an open state, and when it is lowered, it is in a locked state.

続いて、スライドプレート４に取り付けた摺接部材５について詳述する。摺接部材５は、図１及び図５に示すように、スライドプレート４の上端及び下端とその中間に二つの計四つ取り付けてあり、上側二つの摺接部材５がロックピン受部９を上下から挟んでおり、下側二つの摺接部材５が操作ピン７を上下から挟んでいる。各摺接部材５は同じものであり、耐摩耗性及び摺動性が良いポリアセタール樹脂（ＰＯＭ）からなるものであって、図２に示すように、本体部５１と、表面側部５２からなる。本体部５１は、水平方向の断面形状が略凸形の中空形状で、凸部５５が表面側（レール３に挿入した際に露出する側であり、すなわち障子２側）を向いている。また、中空部がスライドプレート４を挿入する挿通部５３となっており、表面と背面にそれぞれ矩形の窓孔５６，５７を形成してあって、窓孔５６，５７は挿通部５３と連通している。そして、表面の窓孔５６の上側と下側の室外側寄りの位置には、窓孔５６の内周側に向けて突出する係合爪５８を設けてある。一方、表面側部５２は、本体部５１の表面の窓孔５６と同じ大きさの矩形平板状のものであって、その一辺が本体部５１の表面の窓孔５６の室内側辺に接合された状態で、本体部５１と一体成形されている。本体部５１と表面側部５２の接合部は肉薄になっており、窓孔５６に対して表面側部５２を扉のように開閉させることができる。そして、本体部５１と接合した辺の反対側辺の上下端部には、窓孔５６を閉じた際の表面側を切り欠いて、被係合凹部５９を形成してある。本体部５１の表面の窓孔５６に対して表面側部５２を閉じた際に、本体部５１の係合爪５８が表面側部５２の被係合凹部５９に係合して、表面側部５２がその状態で固定されるものであり、また係合を解除することも可能であって、表面側部５２が本体部５１の表側に係脱自在に設けられている。そして、表面側部５２を本体部５１に係合させることで、表面側部５２が本体部５１の表面の窓孔５６を覆って挿通部５３の側壁面の一部となるので、本体部５１と表面側部５２で挿通部５３が形成された状態となる。さらに、窓孔５６を閉じた状態における表面側部５２の裏面に、裏面側（枠体１の右側の縦枠１１側）に向けて突出する係合部５４を形成してある。 Next, the sliding contact member 5 attached to the slide plate 4 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, two sliding contact members 5 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the slide plate 4 and a middle part thereof, and the upper two sliding contact members 5 attach the lock pin receiving portions 9. The lower two sliding contact members 5 sandwich the operation pin 7 from above and below. Each sliding contact member 5 is the same, and is made of polyacetal resin (POM) having good wear resistance and slidability. As shown in FIG. . The main body 51 has a hollow shape with a substantially convex cross section in the horizontal direction, and the convex portion 55 faces the surface side (the side exposed when inserted into the rail 3, that is, the shoji 2 side). Further, the hollow portion serves as an insertion portion 53 into which the slide plate 4 is inserted. Rectangular window holes 56 and 57 are formed on the front surface and the rear surface, respectively, and the window holes 56 and 57 communicate with the insertion portion 53. ing. Further, engaging claws 58 projecting toward the inner peripheral side of the window hole 56 are provided at positions on the upper side and the lower outdoor side of the window hole 56 on the surface. On the other hand, the surface side portion 52 is a rectangular flat plate having the same size as the window hole 56 on the surface of the main body portion 51, and one side thereof is joined to the indoor side edge of the window hole 56 on the surface of the main body portion 51. In this state, it is integrally formed with the main body 51. The joint between the main body 51 and the surface side 52 is thin, and the surface side 52 can be opened and closed with respect to the window hole 56 like a door. And the engagement recessed part 59 is formed in the upper and lower ends of the side opposite to the side joined to the main body 51 by notching the surface side when the window hole 56 is closed. When the surface side portion 52 is closed with respect to the window hole 56 on the surface of the main body portion 51, the engaging claw 58 of the main body portion 51 engages with the engaged recessed portion 59 of the front surface side portion 52, and the surface side portion 52 is fixed in that state, and can be disengaged, and the front surface side portion 52 is detachably provided on the front side of the main body portion 51. Then, by engaging the surface side portion 52 with the main body portion 51, the surface side portion 52 covers the window hole 56 on the surface of the main body portion 51 and becomes a part of the side wall surface of the insertion portion 53. And the insertion part 53 will be in the state formed in the surface side part 52. FIG. Furthermore, an engaging portion 54 that protrudes toward the back surface side (the vertical frame 11 side on the right side of the frame 1) is formed on the back surface of the front surface side portion 52 in a state in which the window hole 56 is closed.

また、図６（ａ）に示すように、スライドプレート４の摺接部材５を取り付ける位置には、丸孔を形成して被係合部４１としてある。そして、組み立てる際には、まず、図６（ａ）に示すように、摺接部材５の挿通部５３にスライドプレート４を挿入して、摺接部材５をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の位置に合わせる。次に、図６（ｂ）、（ｃ）に示すように、摺接部材５の表面側部５２の被係合凹部５９を本体部５１の係合爪５８に係合させて表面の窓孔５６を閉じ、摺接部材５の表面側部５２の係合部５４を、スライドプレート４の被係合部４１に嵌めて係合させる。これにより、摺接部材５はスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の位置に固定される。ただし、摺接部材５の係合部５４とスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の間にはクリアランスがあり、またスライドプレート４と摺接部材５の挿通部５３の間にもクリアランスがあるので、スライドプレート４に対して摺接部材５はある程度ガタツキがある状態で取り付けられる。次に、こうして摺接部材５を取り付けたスライドプレート４を、図６（ｃ）に示すように、縦枠１１のレール３に挿入する。すると、図６（ｄ）に示すように、本体部５１の凸部５５及び表面側部５２のみが、断面略Ｃ字形のレール３の開口部から内周側に突出し、摺接部材５のその他の部分がレール３内に納まる。これにより、摺接部材５がレール３に摺接し、スライドプレート４は、レール３と直接摺接することなく、レール３に摺動自在に納められる。 Moreover, as shown to Fig.6 (a), in the position which attaches the sliding contact member 5 of the slide plate 4, a round hole is formed and it is set as the to-be-engaged part 41. As shown in FIG. When assembling, first, as shown in FIG. 6A, the slide plate 4 is inserted into the insertion portion 53 of the sliding contact member 5, and the sliding contact member 5 is engaged with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. Set to the position of. Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 6 (c), the engagement recessed portion 59 of the surface side portion 52 of the sliding contact member 5 is engaged with the engagement claw 58 of the main body portion 51 to open the window hole on the surface. 56 is closed, and the engaging portion 54 of the surface side portion 52 of the sliding contact member 5 is engaged with and engaged with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. Thereby, the sliding contact member 5 is fixed to the position of the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. However, there is a clearance between the engaging portion 54 of the sliding contact member 5 and the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4, and there is also a clearance between the slide plate 4 and the insertion portion 53 of the sliding contact member 5. The sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4 with some backlash. Next, the slide plate 4 to which the sliding contact member 5 is attached is inserted into the rail 3 of the vertical frame 11 as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (d), only the convex part 55 and the surface side part 52 of the main body part 51 protrude from the opening part of the rail 3 having a substantially C-shaped cross section to the other side of the sliding contact member 5. This part fits in the rail 3. Thereby, the sliding contact member 5 is slidably contacted with the rail 3, and the slide plate 4 is slidably accommodated on the rail 3 without directly slidingly contacting the rail 3.

このように構成した本発明のサッシの第一実施形態によれば、スライドプレート４が摺接部材５を介してレール３に摺接しており、摺接部材５が摩耗しても、適宜交換して常に滑りが良い状態を維持できる。また、摺接部材５は、表面側部５２を本体部５１に係合させ、表面側部５２の係合部５４をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１に嵌めて係合させるだけで容易に取付可能である。そして、表面側部５２と本体部５１の係合を解除して、係合部５４を被係合部４１から抜けば、スライドプレート４から摺接部材５を取り外せるので、交換も容易である。さらに、スライドプレート４に対して摺接部材５がある程度ガタツキがある状態で取り付けられているので、複数の摺接部材５を設けた場合でもスライドプレート４がスムーズに摺動する（スライドプレート４に対して摺接部材５が完全に固定されていると、摺接部材５同士の僅かなズレによりスライドプレート４がスムーズに摺動しなくなる）。また、係合部５４を摺接部材５の表面側部５２に設けてあり、表面側部５２が断面略Ｃ字形のレール３の開口部から露出しているので、スライドプレート４をレール３に納めた状態で、表面側部５２を本体部５１から外して係合部５４をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１から抜き、摺接部材５だけを取り外すことができる。特に、枠体１側にレール３を設けてスライドプレート４を納めた場合、スライドプレート４をレール３から引き抜くことができないので、この構造により、摺接部材５のメンテナンスや交換を行うことができる。さらに、摺接部材５の本体部５１と表面側部５２が一体に形成されているので、部品点数を削減でき、取り扱いも容易である。また、スライドプレート４に摺接部材５を取り付けた状態において、本体部５１の係合爪５８が表面側部５２の被係合凹部５９に係合しているので、肉薄に形成された本体部５１と表面側部５２の接合部が破壊した場合でも、表面側部５２が脱落しない。 According to the first embodiment of the sash of the present invention configured as described above, the slide plate 4 is in sliding contact with the rail 3 via the sliding contact member 5, and even if the sliding contact member 5 is worn, it is appropriately replaced. Can always maintain good slippage. Further, the sliding member 5 can be easily obtained by engaging the front side portion 52 with the main body portion 51 and engaging the engaging portion 54 of the front side portion 52 with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. It can be attached. Then, when the engagement between the surface side portion 52 and the main body portion 51 is released and the engaging portion 54 is removed from the engaged portion 41, the sliding contact member 5 can be removed from the slide plate 4, so that replacement is easy. Further, since the sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4 with a certain amount of rattling, the slide plate 4 slides smoothly even when a plurality of sliding contact members 5 are provided (the slide plate 4 has On the other hand, when the sliding contact member 5 is completely fixed, the slide plate 4 does not slide smoothly due to a slight deviation between the sliding contact members 5). Further, since the engaging portion 54 is provided on the surface side portion 52 of the sliding contact member 5 and the surface side portion 52 is exposed from the opening of the rail 3 having a substantially C-shaped cross section, the slide plate 4 is attached to the rail 3. In the retracted state, the front side portion 52 can be removed from the main body portion 51 and the engaging portion 54 can be removed from the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4 to remove only the sliding contact member 5. In particular, when the rail 3 is provided on the frame 1 side and the slide plate 4 is accommodated, the slide plate 4 cannot be pulled out from the rail 3, so that the sliding contact member 5 can be maintained and replaced by this structure. . Furthermore, since the main body 51 and the surface side 52 of the sliding contact member 5 are integrally formed, the number of parts can be reduced and handling is easy. Further, in the state where the sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4, the engaging claw 58 of the main body 51 is engaged with the engaged recess 59 of the surface side portion 52, so that the thin main body is formed. Even when the joint between 51 and the surface side portion 52 is broken, the surface side portion 52 does not fall off.

次に、このサッシの第二実施形態について示す。第二実施形態は、第一実施形態と比較して、摺接部材５の形状のみが異なるものであり、以下、摺接部材５についてのみ説明する。第二実施形態における摺接部材５は、図７に示すように、本体部５１と、表面側部５２からなる。本体部５１は、水平方向の断面形状が略凸形の中空形状で、凸部５５が表面側（レール３に挿入した際に露出する側であり、すなわち障子２側）を向いている。また、中空部がスライドプレート４を挿入する挿通部５３となっており、表面と背面にそれぞれ矩形の窓孔５６，５７を形成してあって、窓孔５６，５７は挿通部５３と連通している。そして、表面の窓孔５６の室内側と室外側には、それぞれ室内側と室外側に向けて突出する係合爪５８を設けてある。一方、表面側部５２は、水平方向の断面形状が裏面側（枠体１の右側の縦枠１１側）に向けて開口する略コ字形のものであって、両端部の内側に、被係合爪５９ａを形成してある。本体部５１の係合爪５８に表面側部５２の被係合爪５９ａを係合させることで、表面側部５２が本体部５１に固定されるものであり、また係合を解除することも可能であって、表面側部５２が本体部５１の表側に係脱自在に設けられている。そして、表面側部５２を本体部５１に係合させることで、表面側部５２が本体部５１の表面の窓孔５６を覆うので、本体部５１と表面側部５２で挿通部５３が形成された状態となる。さらに、本体部５１に取り付けた状態における表面側部５２の裏面に、裏面側に向けて突出する係合部５４を形成してある。 Next, a second embodiment of this sash is shown. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the shape of the sliding contact member 5, and only the sliding contact member 5 will be described below. As shown in FIG. 7, the sliding contact member 5 in the second embodiment includes a main body portion 51 and a surface side portion 52. The main body 51 has a hollow shape with a substantially convex cross section in the horizontal direction, and the convex portion 55 faces the surface side (the side exposed when inserted into the rail 3, that is, the shoji 2 side). Further, the hollow portion serves as an insertion portion 53 into which the slide plate 4 is inserted. Rectangular window holes 56 and 57 are formed on the front surface and the rear surface, respectively, and the window holes 56 and 57 communicate with the insertion portion 53. ing. And the engagement claw 58 which protrudes toward the indoor side and the outdoor side is provided in the indoor side and the outdoor side of the window hole 56 on the surface, respectively. On the other hand, the front surface side portion 52 has a substantially U-shaped horizontal cross-sectional shape that opens toward the back surface side (the vertical frame 11 side on the right side of the frame body 1). A claw 59a is formed. By engaging the engaged claw 59a of the surface side portion 52 with the engaging claw 58 of the main body portion 51, the front surface side portion 52 is fixed to the main body portion 51, and the engagement can be released. The front side 52 is detachably provided on the front side of the main body 51. Then, by engaging the front surface side portion 52 with the main body portion 51, the front surface side portion 52 covers the window hole 56 on the surface of the main body portion 51, so that the insertion portion 53 is formed by the main body portion 51 and the front surface side portion 52. It becomes the state. Furthermore, the engaging part 54 which protrudes toward the back surface side is formed in the back surface of the surface side part 52 in the state attached to the main-body part 51. As shown in FIG.

そして、組み立てる際には、まず、図８（ａ）に示すように、摺接部材５の挿通部５３にスライドプレート４を挿入して、摺接部材５をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の位置に合わせる。次に、図８（ｂ）、（ｃ）に示すように、摺接部材５の表面側部５２の被係合爪５９ａを本体部５１の係合爪５８に係合させて表面の窓孔５６を覆い、摺接部材５の表面側部５２の係合部５４を、スライドプレート４の被係合部４１に嵌めて係合させる。これにより、摺接部材５はスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の位置に固定される。ただし、摺接部材５の係合部５４とスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の間にはクリアランスがあり、またスライドプレート４と摺接部材５の挿通部５３の間にもクリアランスがあるので、スライドプレート４に対して摺接部材５はある程度ガタツキがある状態で取り付けられる。次に、こうして摺接部材５を取り付けたスライドプレート４を、図８（ｃ）に示すように、縦枠１１のレール３に挿入する。すると、図８（ｄ）に示すように、本体部５１の凸部５５及び表面側部５２のみが、断面略Ｃ字形のレール３の開口部から内周側に突出し、摺接部材５のその他の部分がレール３内に納まる。これにより、摺接部材５がレール３に摺接し、スライドプレート４は、レール３と直接摺接することなく、レール３に摺動自在に納められる。 When assembling, first, as shown in FIG. 8A, the slide plate 4 is inserted into the insertion portion 53 of the sliding contact member 5, and the sliding contact member 5 is engaged with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. Adjust to the position of. Next, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, the engaged claw 59 a of the surface side portion 52 of the sliding contact member 5 is engaged with the engaging claw 58 of the main body portion 51 to open the window hole on the surface. 56, and the engaging portion 54 of the surface side portion 52 of the sliding contact member 5 is engaged with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4 to be engaged. Thereby, the sliding contact member 5 is fixed to the position of the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. However, there is a clearance between the engaging portion 54 of the sliding contact member 5 and the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4, and there is also a clearance between the slide plate 4 and the insertion portion 53 of the sliding contact member 5. The sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4 with some backlash. Next, the slide plate 4 to which the sliding contact member 5 is attached in this way is inserted into the rail 3 of the vertical frame 11 as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (d), only the convex portion 55 and the surface side portion 52 of the main body portion 51 protrude from the opening portion of the rail 3 having a substantially C-shaped cross section to the other side of the sliding contact member 5. This part fits in the rail 3. Thereby, the sliding contact member 5 is slidably contacted with the rail 3, and the slide plate 4 is slidably accommodated on the rail 3 without directly slidingly contacting the rail 3.

このように構成した本発明のサッシの第二実施形態によれば、スライドプレート４が摺接部材５を介してレール３に摺接しており、摺接部材５が摩耗しても、適宜交換して常に滑りが良い状態を維持できる。また、摺接部材５は、表面側部５２を本体部５１に係合させ、表面側部５２の係合部５４をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１に嵌めて係合させるだけで容易に取付可能である。そして、表面側部５２と本体部５１の係合を解除して、係合部５４を被係合部４１から抜けば、スライドプレート４から摺接部材５を取り外せるので、交換も容易である。さらに、スライドプレート４に対して摺接部材５がある程度ガタツキがある状態で取り付けられているので、複数の摺接部材５を設けた場合でもスライドプレート４がスムーズに摺動する。また、係合部５４を摺接部材５の表面側部５２に設けてあり、表面側部５２が断面略Ｃ字形のレール３の開口部から露出しているので、スライドプレート４をレール３に納めた状態で、表面側部５２を本体部５１から外して係合部５４をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１から抜き、摺接部材５だけを取り外すことができる。特に、枠体１側にレール３を設けてスライドプレート４を納めた場合、スライドプレート４をレール３から引き抜くことができないので、この構造により、摺接部材５のメンテナンスや交換を行うことができる。 According to the second embodiment of the sash of the present invention configured as described above, the slide plate 4 is in sliding contact with the rail 3 via the sliding contact member 5, and even if the sliding contact member 5 is worn, it is appropriately replaced. Can always maintain good slippage. Further, the sliding member 5 can be easily obtained by engaging the front side portion 52 with the main body portion 51 and engaging the engaging portion 54 of the front side portion 52 with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. It can be attached. Then, when the engagement between the surface side portion 52 and the main body portion 51 is released and the engaging portion 54 is removed from the engaged portion 41, the sliding contact member 5 can be removed from the slide plate 4, so that replacement is easy. Furthermore, since the sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4 with some backlash, the slide plate 4 slides smoothly even when a plurality of sliding contact members 5 are provided. Further, since the engaging portion 54 is provided on the surface side portion 52 of the sliding contact member 5 and the surface side portion 52 is exposed from the opening of the rail 3 having a substantially C-shaped cross section, the slide plate 4 is attached to the rail 3. In the retracted state, the front side portion 52 can be removed from the main body portion 51 and the engaging portion 54 can be removed from the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4 to remove only the sliding contact member 5. In particular, when the rail 3 is provided on the frame 1 side and the slide plate 4 is accommodated, the slide plate 4 cannot be pulled out from the rail 3, so that the sliding contact member 5 can be maintained and replaced by this structure. .

次に、このサッシの第三実施形態について示す。第三実施形態は、第一実施形態と比較して、摺接部材５の形状のみが異なるものであり、以下、摺接部材５についてのみ説明する。第三実施形態における摺接部材５は、図９（ａ）の上面図に示すように、本体部５１と、表面側部５２からなる。本体部５１は、略平板形状で、中央部に矩形の窓孔５７を形成してあり、室内側端と室外側端には、それぞれ室内側と室外側に向けて突出する係合爪５８を設けてある。一方、表面側部５２は、水平方向の断面形状が凸字の下側の辺を除いた形状で、凸部５５が表面側（レール３に挿入した際に露出する側であり、すなわち障子２側）を向いており、両端部の内側に、被係合爪５９ａを形成してある。本体部５１の係合爪５８に表面側部５２の被係合爪５９ａを係合させることで、表面側部５２が本体部５１に固定されるものであり、また係合を解除することも可能であって、表面側部５２が本体部５１の表側に係脱自在に設けられている。そして、表面側部５２を本体部５１に係合させることで、摺接部材５全体で略凸形の中空形状となり、中空部がスライドプレート４を挿入する挿通部５３となるので、本体部５１と表面側部５２で挿通部５３が形成された状態となる。さらに、本体部５１に取り付けた状態における表面側部５２の裏面に、裏面側（枠体１の右側の縦枠１１側）に向けて突出する係合部５４を形成してある。 Next, a third embodiment of this sash is shown. 3rd embodiment differs only in the shape of the sliding contact member 5 compared with 1st embodiment, and only the sliding contact member 5 is demonstrated hereafter. As shown in the top view of FIG. 9A, the sliding contact member 5 in the third embodiment includes a main body 51 and a surface side portion 52. The main body 51 has a substantially flat plate shape and has a rectangular window hole 57 formed in the center. Engaging claws 58 projecting toward the indoor side and the outdoor side are respectively provided at the indoor side end and the outdoor side end. It is provided. On the other hand, the surface side portion 52 has a horizontal cross-sectional shape excluding the lower side of the convex character, and the convex portion 55 is the surface side (the side exposed when inserted into the rail 3), that is, the shoji 2 The engaging claw 59a is formed inside the both ends. By engaging the engaged claw 59a of the surface side portion 52 with the engaging claw 58 of the main body portion 51, the front surface side portion 52 is fixed to the main body portion 51, and the engagement can be released. The front side 52 is detachably provided on the front side of the main body 51. Then, by engaging the surface side portion 52 with the main body portion 51, the sliding contact member 5 as a whole has a substantially convex hollow shape, and the hollow portion becomes the insertion portion 53 into which the slide plate 4 is inserted. And the insertion part 53 will be in the state formed in the surface side part 52. FIG. Furthermore, an engaging portion 54 that protrudes toward the back surface side (the vertical frame 11 side on the right side of the frame body 1) is formed on the back surface of the front surface side portion 52 in a state attached to the main body portion 51.

そして、組み立てる際には、図９（ｂ）及び（ｃ）に示すように、スライドプレート４の被係合部４１の位置に合わせて、摺接部材５の表面側部５２及び本体部５１をそれぞれ表裏から取り付け、表面側部５２の係合部５４をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１に嵌めて係合させつつ、本体部５１の係合爪５８に表面側部５２の被係合爪５９ａを係合させる。これにより、スライドプレート４が摺接部材５の挿通部５３に挿入された状態となって、摺接部材５はスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の位置に固定される。ただし、摺接部材５の係合部５４とスライドプレート４の被係合部４１の間にはクリアランスがあり、またスライドプレート４と摺接部材５の挿通部５３の間にもクリアランスがあるので、スライドプレート４に対して摺接部材５はある程度ガタツキがある状態で取り付けられる。そして、こうして摺接部材５を取り付けたスライドプレート４を縦枠１１のレール３に挿入することで、摺接部材５がレール３に摺接し、スライドプレート４は、レール３と直接摺接することなく、レール３に摺動自在に納められる。 When assembling, as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C, the surface side portion 52 and the main body portion 51 of the sliding contact member 5 are moved in accordance with the position of the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. Attach from the front and back sides, and engage and engage the engaging portion 54 of the surface side portion 52 with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4, while engaging the engaging claw 58 of the main body portion 51 with the engaging claw 58 of the surface side portion 52. 59a is engaged. Accordingly, the slide plate 4 is inserted into the insertion portion 53 of the sliding contact member 5, and the sliding contact member 5 is fixed at the position of the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. However, there is a clearance between the engaging portion 54 of the sliding contact member 5 and the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4, and there is also a clearance between the slide plate 4 and the insertion portion 53 of the sliding contact member 5. The sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4 with some backlash. Then, by inserting the slide plate 4 to which the sliding contact member 5 is attached in this manner into the rail 3 of the vertical frame 11, the sliding contact member 5 comes into sliding contact with the rail 3, and the slide plate 4 does not come into direct sliding contact with the rail 3. The rail 3 is slidably stored.

このように構成した本発明のサッシの第三実施形態によれば、スライドプレート４が摺接部材５を介してレール３に摺接しており、摺接部材５が摩耗しても、適宜交換して常に滑りが良い状態を維持できる。また、摺接部材５は、表面側部５２を本体部５１に係合させ、表面側部５２の係合部５４をスライドプレート４の被係合部４１に嵌めて係合させるだけで容易に取付可能である。そして、表面側部５２と本体部５１の係合を解除して、係合部５４を被係合部４１から抜けば、スライドプレート４から摺接部材５を取り外せるので、交換も容易である。さらに、スライドプレート４に対して摺接部材５がある程度ガタツキがある状態で取り付けられているので、複数の摺接部材５を設けた場合でもスライドプレート４がスムーズに摺動する。 According to the third embodiment of the sash of the present invention configured as described above, the slide plate 4 is in sliding contact with the rail 3 through the sliding contact member 5, and even if the sliding contact member 5 is worn, it is appropriately replaced. Can always maintain good slippage. Further, the sliding member 5 can be easily obtained by engaging the front side portion 52 with the main body portion 51 and engaging the engaging portion 54 of the front side portion 52 with the engaged portion 41 of the slide plate 4. It can be attached. Then, when the engagement between the surface side portion 52 and the main body portion 51 is released and the engaging portion 54 is removed from the engaged portion 41, the sliding contact member 5 can be removed from the slide plate 4, so that replacement is easy. Furthermore, since the sliding contact member 5 is attached to the slide plate 4 with some backlash, the slide plate 4 slides smoothly even when a plurality of sliding contact members 5 are provided.

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されない。たとえば、摺接部材は、本体部に係合部を設けたものであってもよい。また、障子の枠体に対向する面にレールを設け、スライドプレートを納めたものであってもよい。さらに、スライドプレートに取り付ける摺接部材の数は、スライドプレートの長さや、その他スライドプレートに取り付ける部材などに応じて、適宜設定できる。また、本発明のレール、スライドプレート及び摺接部材からなる構造は、上記の縦すべり出し窓の他、内開きと内倒しの二種類の開閉機構を備えるドレーキップ窓などにも適用できる。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the sliding contact member may be one in which an engagement portion is provided in the main body portion. Moreover, a rail may be provided on a surface facing the frame of the shoji and a slide plate may be accommodated. Furthermore, the number of sliding members attached to the slide plate can be appropriately set according to the length of the slide plate, other members attached to the slide plate, and the like. Moreover, the structure which consists of a rail of this invention, a slide plate, and a slidable contact member is applicable also to a drake gate window etc. provided with two types of opening and closing mechanisms of inward opening and inward in addition to said vertical sliding window.

１枠体
２障子
３レール
４スライドプレート
５摺接部材
４１被係合部
５１本体部
５２表面側部
５３挿通部
５４係合部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Shoji 3 Rail 4 Slide plate 5 Sliding contact member 41 Engagement part 51 Main body part 52 Surface side part 53 Insertion part 54 Engagement part

Claims

A frame, a shoji stored in the frame, a rail, a slide plate, and a sliding contact member are provided, and a rail is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the frame and the shoji, and the sliding contact member is provided on the slide plate. The slide plate is attached to the rail so that the slide plate is slidably mounted on the rail. The slide contact member is detachably provided on the main body and the front side of the main body. The body part and the front side part are formed, the engagement part is provided on one of the main body part and the front side part, the engaged part is provided on the slide plate, A sash, wherein a slide plate is inserted into an insertion portion of the sliding contact member, and an engagement portion of the sliding contact member is engaged with an engaged portion of the slide plate.