JP6592512B2 - 三環式アトロプ異性体の化合物 - Google Patents
三環式アトロプ異性体の化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6592512B2 JP6592512B2 JP2017522121A JP2017522121A JP6592512B2 JP 6592512 B2 JP6592512 B2 JP 6592512B2 JP 2017522121 A JP2017522121 A JP 2017522121A JP 2017522121 A JP2017522121 A JP 2017522121A JP 6592512 B2 JP6592512 B2 JP 6592512B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbazole
- compound
- carboxamide
- fluoro
- acryloyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 275
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- NOGNRPZAKMMEOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6,6-trifluoro-4-(2-prop-2-enoyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-5-yl)-5,7,8,9-tetrahydrocarbazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=C2NC3=C(CC(F)(F)CC3)C2=C(C(F)=C1)C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN(C2)C(=O)C=C NOGNRPZAKMMEOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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Classifications
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Description
本願は、その内容がそのまま本願明細書に組み込まれる、2014年10月24日出願の米国出願番号第62/068,244号の利益を主張する。
本発明は、一般に、ブルトン(Bruton’s)チロシンキナーゼ(Btk)およびItkなどの他のTecファミリーキナーゼの調節を含む、キナーゼ阻害剤として有用な三環式化合物に関する。本明細書では、三環式化合物、かかる化合物を含む組成物、およびそれらの使用方法が提供される。本発明はさらに、キナーゼ調節と関連付けられる症状の治療に有用である本発明の少なくとも1つの化合物を含有する医薬組成物に、ならびに哺乳動物においてBtkおよびItkなどの他のTecファミリーキナーゼを含むキナーゼの活性を阻害する方法に関する。
本発明はまた、少なくとも1つの式(I)の化合物および医薬的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
本発明はまた、アレルギー障害および/または自己免疫および/または炎症性疾患の治療方法であって、その治療を必要とする哺乳動物に少なくとも1つの式(I)の化合物を投与することを含む方法を提供する。
本発明はまた、Btk活性と関連付けられる疾患または障害の治療方法であって、その治療を必要とする哺乳動物に少なくとも1つの式(I)の化合物を投与することを含む方法を提供する。
本発明はまた、治療に用いるための式(I)の化合物を提供する。
本発明はまた、がんの治療用医薬を製造するための式(I)の化合物の使用を提供する。
2本の点線は2つの単結合または2つの二重結合のいずれかを意味し;R1bはその2本の点線が2つの単結合である時にだけ存在し;
Xは:
(i)2本の点線が2つの単結合である場合に、CR2aR2bまたはNR2bであるか;あるいは
(ii)2本の点線が2つの二重結合である場合に、CR2aまたはNであり;
Qは:
R1aは、H、−CN、−CF3、−CH3、−CR6aR6bOH、−CH2CH2OH、−CH(OH)CH2OH、−CH2CH2F、−NHR7または−C(O)NR8aR8bであり;
R1bは、存在する時には、Hまたは−CH3である:ただし、R1aがHであるならば、その時にはR1bもHであり;
R2aは、H、FまたはClである:ただし、R1aがH以外の基であるならば、その時にはR2aはHであり;
R2bは、存在する時には、R2aと同じであり;
R3は、F、Cl、−CNまたは−CH3であり;
R4は、H、F、Cl、−OCH3または−OCF3であり;
R5は、−CNまたは−C(O)CH=CH2であり;
R6aおよびR6bは、独立して、Hまたは−CH3であり;
R7はC1−4アルキルであり;および
R8aおよびR8bは、独立して、Hまたは−CH3である]
で示される化合物またはその塩を提供する。
2本の点線は2つの単結合または2つの二重結合のいずれかを意味し;R1bとR2bはその2本の点線が2つの単結合である時にだけ存在し;
Qは:
R1aは、H、−CN、−CF3、−CH3、−CR6aR6bOH、−CH(OH)CH2OH、−NHR7または−C(O)NR8aR8bであり;
R1bは、存在する時には、Hまたは−CH3である:ただし、R1aがHであるならば、その時にはR1bもHであり;
R2aは、HまたはFである:ただし、R1aがH以外の基であるならば、その時にはR2aはHであり;
R2bは、存在する時には、R2aと同じであり;
R3は、F、Cl、−CNまたは−CH3であり;
R4は、H、F、Cl、−OCH3または−OCF3であり;
R5は−C(O)CH=CH2であり;
R6aおよびR6bは、独立して、Hまたは−CH3であり;
R7はC1−4アルキルであり;および
R8aおよびR8bは、独立して、Hまたは−CH3である]
で示される化合物またはその塩を提供する。
で示される構造を有する。
で示される構造を有する。
で示される構造を有する。
で示される構造を有する。
R1a、R1b、R2a、R2b、R3、R4およびR5が第2の態様にて定義されるとおりである、化合物を提供する。この実施態様には、R1aがHまたは−CF3であり、R3がFである化合物が含まれる。また、この実施態様には、R1aがHまたは−CF3であり;R2aがHであり;R3がFであり;R4がHである、式(Ia)の化合物も含まれる。
R1a、R1b、R2a、R2b、R3、R4およびR5が第2の態様にて定義されるとおりである、化合物を提供する。この実施態様には、R1aがHまたは−CF3であり、R3がFである、化合物が含まれる。この実施態様には、R1aがHまたは−CF3であり;R2aがHであり;R3がFであり;R4がHである、式(Ia)の化合物も含まれる。
R1aがH、−CH3、−CF3、−CR6aR6bOHまたは−C(O)NR8aR8bであり;R1bがHであり;R2aがHまたはFである:ただし、R1aがH以外の基であるならば、その場合R2aはHであり;R2bがHまたはFである:ただし、R2aとR2bは同じであり;R3がFまたはClであり;R4がH、F、Clまたは−OCH3であって;R8aおよびR8bが、各々、−CH3である、化合物を提供する。
R1aがH、−CF3または−C(CH3)2OHであり;R1b、R2a、R2b、R3、R4およびR5が第2の態様にて定義されるとおりである、化合物を提供する。この実施態様には、R3がFであり、R4がHである、化合物も含まれる。
R1aがH、−CF3または−C(CH3)2OHであり;R1b、R2b、R3、R4およびR5が第1の態様にて定義されるとおりである、化合物を提供する。この実施態様には、R3がFまたはClであり;R4がHである化合物も含まれる。R2bがHである化合物も含まれる。
本発明の特徴および利点は、以下の詳細な記載を読むことで、当業者によってさらに容易に理解されるであろう。明瞭にするのに、別個の実施態様に関連して前後に記載される本発明の特定の特徴を合わせて一の実施態様を形成してもよいことが分かるであろう。反対に、簡潔にするために、単一の実施態様に関連して記載される本発明の種々の特徴をそのサブコンビネーションを形成するのに合わせてもよい。ここで同定される実施態様は例示を意図とするものであり、制限を目的とするものではない。
本明細書で用いるように、「化合物」なる語は、少なくとも1つの化合物をいう。例えば、式(I)の化合物は、式(I)の化合物および式(I)の2個以上の化合物を包含する。
ここに記載の定義は、出典明示により本願明細書の一部とされる、特許、特許出願および/または特許出願公報に記載の定義に優先する。
本願明細書を通して、その基および置換基は、安定した部分および化合物を提供するように当業者により選択され得る。
a)Wermuth,C.G.ら、The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, Chapter 31, Academic Press (1966);
b)Bundgaard,H.ら、Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier (1985);
c)Bundgaard,H.、Chapter 5, 「プロドラッグの設計および用途(Design and Application of Prodrugs)」, A Textbook of Drug Design and Development、113-191頁、Krogsgaard-Larsen,P.ら編、Harwood Academic Publishers (1991);および
d)Testa,B.ら、Hydrolysis in Drug and Prodrug Metabolism, Wiley-VCH (2003)
に記載される。
本発明の化合物は、Btkの調節を含め、キナーゼ活性を調節する。本発明の化合物により調節され得るキナーゼ活性の他の型は、限定されるものではないが、BMX、Btk、ITK、TXKおよびTEc、ならびにその変異体などのTecファミリーのキナーゼを包含する。
本発明はさらに、1または複数の式(I)の化合物と、医薬的に許容される担体とを含む、組成物を包含する。
本発明の化合物は有機合成の分野における当業者に公知の多くの方法を用いて調製され得る。本発明の化合物は、下記の方法を、有機合成化学の分野にて公知の合成方法と一緒に用いて、あるいは当業者により理解されるようにそれに変形を加えて合成され得る。好ましい方法は、下記の方法に限定されないが、それらの方法を包含する。反応は、利用される試薬および材料に適切であり、変形がなされるのに適する溶媒または混合溶媒中で行われる。分子上の官能基が提案される変換と適合しなければならないことは有機合成の分野における当業者により理解されるであろう。これは、時に、合成工程の順序を修飾する判断を、または本発明の所望の化合物を得るために他のプロセスのスキームよりも好ましい一の特定のスキームを選択する判断を求めることとなる。
本発明の化合物、および本発明の化合物の調製に用いられる中間体は、次の実施例に示される操作および関連操作を用いて調製され得る。これらの実施例に使用される方法および条件、およびこれらの実施例にて調製される実際の化合物は、限定を意味するものではなく、本発明の化合物がどのように調製され得るかの説明を意図とする。これらの実施例にて使用される出発材料および試剤は、本明細書に記載の操作により調製されない場合には、一般に、市販されているか、または化学文献にて報告されているか、あるいは化学文献に記載の操作を用いることで調製され得るかのいずれかである。本発明は次の実施例にてさらに具体的に説明される。実施例は単なる例示であると認識すべきである。上記の開示および実施例から、当業者は本発明の本質的特徴を確かめることができ、その精神および範囲から逸脱することなく、種々の変形および修飾を加え、本発明を種々の使用および条件に適応させることができる。結果として、本発明は本明細書にて後述される例示としての実施例により制限されるものではなく、むしろ添付した特許請求の範囲により限定される。
(RS)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド
2−アミノ−4−ブロモ−5−フルオロ安息香酸(10.0g、42.7ミリモル)の37%水性HCl(42.7mL)および水(14.3mL)の混合液中懸濁液をNaCl−氷浴にて攪拌し、亜硝酸ナトリウム(3.24g、47.0ミリモル)の水(15.7mL)中溶液を滴下して処理した。添加が終了したなら、該混合物をさらに30分間攪拌した。塩化スズ(II)・二水和物(28.9g、128ミリモル)の37%水性HCl(27.5mL)中溶液を滴下して加えた。冷却浴を取り外し、混合物を室温で45分間攪拌した。粘度のある懸濁液を濾過し、沈殿物を集め、水で十分に洗浄し、減圧下で一夜乾燥させた。固体を音波処理に付しながらMeOHでトリチュレートし、沈殿物を濾過で集め、MeOHで洗浄し、乾燥させた。濾液を濃縮し、その残渣をDCMでトリチュレートした。得られた固体を濾過で集め、乾燥させ、その2つの固体を合わせ、4−ブロモ−5−フルオロ−2−ヒドラジニル安息香酸・塩酸塩(5.37g、収率44%)を白色の固体として得た。質量スペクトル m/z 249、251(M+H)+
5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボン酸(2.00g、5.26ミリモル)、NH4Cl(2.81g、52.6ミリモル)およびHATU(2.20g、5.79ミリモル)のDMF(25mL)中溶液をトリエチルアミン(3.67mL、26.3ミリモル)で処理し、その混合物を室温で90分間攪拌した。氷水(30mL)を添加し、その混合物を30分間攪拌した。沈殿物を濾過で集め、水(60mL)で洗浄した。集めた固体をトルエン(30mL)に2回懸濁させ、真空下で濃縮し、ついで乾燥させた。残渣を10%MeOH/EtOAc−ヘキサン(0−100%の勾配)で溶出するシリカゲル上のカラムクロマトグラフィーに供し、5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(1.55g、収率74%)を明黄色の固体として得た。質量スペクトル m/z 379、381(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz、MeOH−d4)δ 7.46(d,J=9.9Hz,1H)、3.46(dd,J=16.1、4.4Hz,1H)、3.11(dd,J=16.4、5.3Hz,1H)、3.06−2.93(m,1H)、2.92−2.80(m,1H)、2.79−2.59(m,1H)、2.37−2.23(m,1H)、1.86−1.65(m,1H)
5−ブロモ−3,3,6−トリフルオロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド
4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド
4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボン酸(4.70g、15.3ミリモル)、HOBT(2.34g、15.3ミリモル)およびEDC(2.92g、15.3ミリモル)のTHF(70mL)中混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。水性水酸化アンモニウム(0.891mL、22.9ミリモル)を加え、該混合物を室温で一夜攪拌した。その混合物を濃縮し、残渣をEtOAcに溶かし、水で2回、ついでNaHCO3飽和水溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させて濃縮した。残渣をDCMでトリチュレートし、4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(3.40g、収率73%)を明褐色の固体として得た。質量スペクトル m/z 307、309(M+H)+、290、292(M+H−NH3)+;1H NMR(400MHz、MeOH−d4)δ 8.73(dd,J=8.1、0.9Hz,1H)、7.83(d,J=9.9Hz,1H)、7.69−7.63(m,1H)、7.54(ddd,J=8.2、7.1、1.2Hz,1H)、7.29(ddd,J=8.1、7.1、1.0Hz,1H)
4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド
(RS)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド
エチル (RS)−5−ブロモ−8−カルバモイル−6−フルオロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−2−カルボキシラート(10.0g、26.1ミリモル)の−78℃でのTHF(200mL)中溶液に、エーテル中1.6Mメチルリチウム(49mL、78ミリモル)を30分間にわたって滴下して処理した。混合物を−78℃で45分間攪拌し、次にさらなるメチルリチウム溶液(33mL)で25分間にわたって処理した。該混合物を−78℃でさらに90分間攪拌し、ついでNH4Cl飽和水溶液で処理し、室温までの加温に供した。混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、水およびブラインで連続して洗浄した。水層をEtOAcで抽出した。有機層を合わせ、乾燥させて濃縮した。残渣をEtOAc(約100mL)に溶かし、シリカゲルのパッドを上に乗せたセライト(Celite)(登録商標)のパッドを通して濾過した。そのセライト(登録商標)およびシリカゲルをEtOAc(約1000mL)でさらに洗浄した。合わせた濾液を濃縮し、(RS)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(9.24g、収率96%)を淡黄色の固体として得た。質量スペクトル m/z 369、371(M+H)+
(R)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(I−6)、および
(S)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(I−7)
(RS)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド[中間体5]のサンプルがキラル超臨界的流体クロマトグラフィー(カラム:キラルパック(登録商標)AD−H(3x25cm、5μm);移動相:CO2−MeOH(55:45)、150mL/分、40℃)によって分離された。カラムより溶出する第1のピークから(S)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド[中間体7]を得た。カラムより溶出する第2のピークから(R)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド[中間体6]を得た。
6−フルオロ−2−(S)−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−5−(RS)−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(ジアステレオマー混合物)
tert−ブチル 5−(RS)−(8−カルバモイル−6−フルオロ−2−(S)−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−5−イル)−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン−2(1H)−カルボキシラート(ジアステレオマー混合物)(0.178g、0.341ミリモル)およびTFA(5mL)の混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。混合物を濃縮し、残渣をEtOAcで希釈し、1.5M水性K2HPO4および飽和ブラインで連続して洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮して6−フルオロ−2−(S)−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−5−(RS)−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(ジアステレオマー混合物)を得、それをさらに精製することなく用いた。質量スペクトル m/z 422(M+H)+
6−フルオロ−2−(S)−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−5−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一ジアステレオマー)
(RS)−3−フルオロ−4−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド
(RS)−3,3,6−トリフルオロ−5−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド
(RS)−3−フルオロ−4−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド・TFA塩
6−フルオロ−5−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド・TFA塩(ジアステレオマー混合物)
(RS)−4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド
中間体8を調製するのに用いた操作に従うが、工程Bにおいて(S)−5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド[中間体7]の代わりに4−ブロモ−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド[中間体3]を用いて、tert−ブチル 8−ブロモ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−4(3H)−カルボキシラートが(RS)−4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミドに変換された。質量スペクトル m/z 362(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz、MeOH−d4)δ 7.76(d,J=10.4Hz,1H)、7.56(d,J=8.2Hz,1H)、7.35(ddd,J=8.2、7.1、1.2Hz,1H)、7.24−7.18(m,1H)、6.98−6.89(m,2H)、6.87−6.81(m,1H)、6.67(dd,J=7.3、1.6Hz,1H)、4.16−3.96(m,2H)、3.43−3.34(m,2H)
(RS)−3−フルオロ−4−(2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド・TFA塩
3−フルオロ−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド
(RS)−4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]チアジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド・TFA塩
3−フルオロ−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド[中間体17](38mg、0.107ミリモル)、tert−ブチル 8−ブロモ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]チアジン−4(3H)−カルボキシラート(37.2mg、0.113ミリモル)、K3PO4(45.5mg、0.215ミリモル)および1,1’−ビス(ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウム ジクロリド(3.5mg、5.36マイクロモル)のTHF(1.5mL)および水(0.2mL)中混合物に窒素をパージし、60℃で一夜攪拌した。混合物を室温に冷却し、セライト(登録商標)を通して濾過し、濃縮した。残渣をDCM(2mL)に溶かし、TFAで処理し、混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。混合物を濃縮し、残渣をプレパラティブ逆相HPLC(YMC C18カラム、5μm、30x250mm、アセトニトリル−水+0.1%TFAで溶出する、10−100%の勾配)に供して(RS)−4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]チアジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド・TFA塩(23.6mg、収率58%)を褐色の固体として得た。質量スペクトル m/z 378(M+H)+;1H NMR(400MHz、MeOH−d4)δ 7.78(d,J=10.3Hz,1H)、7.57(d,J=8.3Hz,1H)、7.36(ddd,J=8.3、7.0、1.3Hz,1H)、7.18(t,J=7.8Hz,1H)、7.01−6.94(m,2H)、6.94−6.88(m,1H)、6.84(d,J=7.5Hz,1H)、3.70−3.57(m,2H)、3.07−2.88(m,2H)
(RS)−5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3,3,6−トリフルオロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド
4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3,3,6−トリフルオロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
4−(4−アクリロイル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−フルオロ−2−(S)−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一ジアステレオマー)
5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一ホモキラルジアステレオマー)
4−(5−アクリロイル−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
(b)ラセミ化合物を超臨界的流体クロマトグラフィーに付すことにより調製される。
絶対配置は帰属されなかった。
4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3,3,6−トリフルオロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
4−(4−アクリロイル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−フルオロ−2−(S)−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一ジアステレオマー)
5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一ホモキラルジアステレオマー)
4−(5−アクリロイル−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
4−(4−アクリロイル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]チアジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体)
4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−クロロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(アトロプ異性体1)
tert−ブチル 5−(1−カルバモイル−3−クロロ−9H−カルバゾール−4−イル)−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン−2(1H)−カルボキシラート(70mg、0.147ミリモル)のDCM(1.0mL)中溶液に、TFA(1.0mL)を添加し、その混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。混合物を濃縮し、粗3−クロロ−4−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド・TFA塩を得た。
本発明の化合物の薬理学的特性は多くの生物学的アッセイによって確かめることができる。下記の例示としての生物学的アッセイが本発明の化合物を用いて実施された。
V字型ボトムの384−ウェルプレートに、試験化合物、ヒト組換えBtk(1nM、Invitrogen Corporation)、蛍光標識されたペプチド(1.5μM)、ATP(20μM)およびアッセイバッファー(20mM HEPES(pH 7.4)、10mM MgCl2、0.015%Brij35界面活性剤および4mM DTT/1.6%DMSO)を30μLの最終容量で添加した。室温で60分間インキュベートした後、35mM EDTA(45μL)を各サンプルに添加することで反応を停止させた。反応混合物をキャリパー製ラバチップ(LABCHIP)(登録商標)3000(Caliper、Hopkinton、MA)で蛍光基質とリン酸化生成物を電気泳動により分離することで解析した。阻害データは、100%阻害として酵素不含の対照反応と、0%阻害として阻害剤不含の対照とを比較することで算定された。用量応答曲線を作成し、キナーゼ活性の50%を阻害するのに必要とされる濃度(IC50)を測定した。化合物をDMSOに10mMで溶かし、11種の濃度で評価した。
フェノールレッドを減じ、0.1%BSA(Sigma A8577)を含有する50mM HEPES(Invitrogen 15630-130)を含むRPMI(Invtrogen 11835-030)にラモス(Ramos)RA1 B細胞(ATCC CRL-1596)を2x106個の細胞/mLの密度で添加し、それをカルシウムローディングバッファー(プロベネシド感受性アッセイ用のBDバルクキット、#640177)にその容量の半分まで加え、暗所にて室温で1時間インキュベートした。色素負荷細胞をペレット状にし(Beckmann GS-CKR、1200rpm、室温、5分間)、室温でRPMI(フェノールレッドを減じ、50mM HEPESおよび10%FBSを含む)に1x106個の細胞/mLの密度で再懸濁させた。150μLのアリコート(150,000個の細胞/ウェル)を96ウェルのポリ−D−リジン被覆のアッセイプレート(BD 35 4640)に載せ、軽く遠心分離(Beckmann GS-CKR、800rpm、5分間、ブレーキを掛けない)に供した。次に、50μLの化合物の0.4%DMSO/RPMI(フェノールレッドを減じ、50mM HEPESおよび10%FBSを含む)中希釈物をウェルに加え、プレートを暗所にて室温で1時間インキュベートした。そのアッセイプレートを上記されるように軽く遠心分離に供し、その後でカルシウム濃度を測定した。FLIPR1(分子デバイス)を用い、ヤギ抗−ヒトIgM(Invitrogen AHI0601)を2.5μg/mLまで添加することで細胞を刺激した。細胞内カルシウム濃度の変化を180秒間測定し、阻害%を刺激の存在だけで認められるカルシウムレベルのピークと比較して決定した。ラモスアッセイは細胞膜を通って細胞内部に移動する化合物の能力を測定する。IC50値が低いほど細胞内部への移動能が大きいことを意味する。
b ラモスFLIPRアッセイでのIC50(nM)
c 比較例でのヒト組換えBtk酵素アッセイにおけるIC50値の、その対応する実施例での値に対する割合
d 比較例でのラモスFLIPRアッセイにおけるIC50値の、その対応する実施例での値に対する割合
試験化合物をヒト組換えBtk(100nM)と一緒にBtk阻害のIC50の25倍の濃度または200nM(そのいずれか高い方の濃度)で1.5時間インキュベートした。インキュベーションはアッセイバッファー(20mM HEPES pH7.5、10mM MgCl2、2mMジチオスレイトール、50μg/mLのウシ血清アルブミンおよび0.015%Brij35)中で行われた。次に反応混合物を1Lのアッセイバッファーに対して6時間毎に2回透析した。ついで透析された反応混合物(0.5μL)が、最終Btk濃度が1nMであるように(まだ結合したままのいずれの阻害剤も一緒に)、ATP(2mM)および基質ペプチド(5μM Src−tide、AnaSpec)の溶液(100μL)に希釈された。アッセイはマトリックスポリプロピレン384ウェルプレートでなされた。反応プログレス曲線はキャリパー製ラバチップ(登録商標)を用いて基質とリン酸化産物を電気泳動分離(圧力−1.2psi、下流電圧−500V、上流電圧−2300V)に付すことによりモニターされた。反応速度は直線位相で測定され、Btk活性の回復%はリン酸化ペプチド産物のフラクションを実施例の阻害剤を含まないDMSO処理のBtk対照反応物と比較することにより2時間で評価された。Btkを含まない対照反応物も背景シグナルを測定するのに使用された。可逆的阻害剤はBtk活性をほぼ完全に回復させるであろうし、一方で不可逆的阻害剤はBtk活性をほとんどまたは全く回復させないであろう。
Claims (13)
- 式(I):
2本の点線は2つの単結合または2つの二重結合のいずれかを意味し;R1bはその2本の点線が2つの単結合である時にだけ存在し;
Xは:
(i)2本の点線が2つの単結合である場合に、CR2aR2bまたはNR2bであるか;あるいは
(ii)2本の点線が2つの二重結合である場合に、CR2aまたはNであり;
Qは:
R1aは、H、−CN、−CF3、−CH3、−CR6aR6bOH、−CH2CH2OH、−CH(OH)CH2OH、−CH2CH2F、−NHR7または−C(O)NR8aR8bであり;
R1bは、存在する時には、Hまたは−CH3である:ただし、R1aがHであるならば、その時にはR1bもHであり;
R2aは、H、FまたはClである:ただし、R1aがH以外の基であるならば、その時にはR2aはHであり;
R2bは、存在する時には、R2aと同じであり;
R3は、F、Cl、−CNまたは−CH3であり;
R4は、H、F、Cl、−OCH3または−OCF3であり;
R5は、−CNまたは−C(O)CH=CH2であり;
R6aおよびR6bは、独立して、Hまたは−CH3であり;
R7はC1−4アルキルであり;および
R8aおよびR8bは、独立して、Hまたは−CH3である]
で示される化合物またはその塩。 - Xが
(i)2本の点線が2つの単結合である場合に、CR2aR2bであるか;または
(ii)2本の点線が2つの二重結合である場合に、CR2aである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - Xが
(i)2本の点線が2つの単結合である場合に、NR2bであるか;または
(ii)2本の点線が2つの二重結合である場合に、Nである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R1aがH、−CF3または−C(CH3)2OHであり;
R1bがHであり;
R2aがHまたはFである:ただし、R1aがH以外の基であるならば、その時にはR2aはHであり;
R2bが、存在する時には、R2aと同じであり;
R3がFであり;および
R4がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - 構造式(Ia):
- 構造式(Ib):
- Qが
- Qが
- Qが
- (RS)−5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3,3,6−トリフルオロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(1);(RS)−4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(2);(RS)−4−(4−アクリロイル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(3);(RS)−4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(4);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー)(5);5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3,3,6−トリフルオロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー)(6);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー)(7);4−(4−アクリロイル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー)(8);5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−フルオロ−2−(S)−(2−ヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド、単一ジアステレオマー(9);5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(単一ホモキラルジアステレオマー)(10および11);4−(5−アクリロイル−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(トリフルオロメチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド、単一エナンチオマー性アトロプ異性体(12);(RS)−4−(4−アクリロイル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]チアジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(13);4−(4−アクリロイル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]チアジン−8−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(単一エナンチオマー)(14);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−クロロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(24);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(25);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(2−フルオロエチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)、(26);4−(2−シアノ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−7−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(27);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−N7,N7−ジメチル−9H−カルバゾール−1,7−ジカルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(28);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−クロロ−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(29);4−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−3−フルオロ−9H−カルバゾール−1−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(30);9−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−8−フルオロ−5H−ピリド[4,3−b]インドール−6−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(31);5−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−6−クロロ−2,3,4,9−テトラヒドロ−1H−カルバゾール−8−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(32);または9−(2−アクリロイル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−5−イル)−8−クロロ−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1H−ピリド[4,3−b]インドール−6−カルボキシアミド(ラセミ体)(33)である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- 請求項1−8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、および医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 自己免疫疾患または慢性炎症性疾患の治療用医薬の製造における請求項1−8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 自己免疫疾患または慢性炎症性疾患の治療における療法にて用いるための請求項1−8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
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