JP6437857B2 - Sedimentation pond - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sedimentation basin, and more particularly to a sedimentation basin that can be suitably used as a final sedimentation basin for a sewage treatment plant.

  Conventionally, in a sewage treatment plant or the like, a water treatment system including an initial sedimentation tank, a biological reaction tank, and a final sedimentation tank is used.

Here, in recent years, as a sedimentation basin such as a first sedimentation basin or a final sedimentation basin, a filtration part for precipitating solids in the water to be treated and a filtration for filtering the water to be treated in which a part of the solids is precipitated in the precipitation part. It has been proposed to use a sedimentation basin with a part. According to the sedimentation basin provided with this precipitation part and the filtration part, since the to-be-processed water which precipitated some solid content in the precipitation part can be further filtered in a filtration part, the process from which solid content was fully removed You can get water.
The filtration section of the sedimentation basin includes a filter medium layer composed of a plurality of filter media, an upper screen disposed above the filter media layer to prevent the filter media constituting the filter media layer from flowing out, and disposed below the filter media layer. And a lower screen that supports the filter medium that constitutes the filter medium layer, and a filtration unit that performs filtration by allowing the water to be treated to flow through the filter medium layer in an upward flow is used (for example, Patent Documents). 1 and 2).

JP-A-8-257585 International Publication No. 2012/161339

  Here, in the said conventional sedimentation basin provided with a filtration part, the filter medium layer of a filtration part is normally wash | cleaned when the solid-liquid separation performance of a filtration part falls for every predetermined time. The filter medium layer is usually washed by injecting a gas such as air into the filtration unit and causing the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer to flow by the water flow generated by the gas injection.

  However, the conventional sedimentation basin described above has room for improvement in that a sufficiently high speed water flow cannot be generated when gas is ejected into the filtration section, and the filter medium cannot be sufficiently flowed. It was. Therefore, the conventional sedimentation basin has been required to increase the washing efficiency by generating a high-speed water flow when washing the filter medium layer.

  On the other hand, the conventional sedimentation basin includes not only a filtration part but also a precipitation part. For this reason, in the conventional sedimentation basin, a high-speed water flow is generated in the filtration part during the cleaning of the filter medium layer to increase the cleaning efficiency, while the function of the precipitation part is not impaired by the water flow generated during the cleaning of the filter medium layer. Is also sought. Specifically, the sedimentation basin is also required to suppress the occurrence of a short circuit flow or the like on the sedimentation portion side due to the water flow generated when the filter medium layer is washed, and the sediment soaring.

  Then, this invention aims at providing a sedimentation basin provided with a sedimentation part and a filtration part, Comprising: The sedimentation basin which can wash | clean a filtration part efficiently, suppressing the fall of the function of a sedimentation part. To do.

This invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problem advantageously, and the sedimentation basin of the present invention comprises a precipitation part for precipitating solids in the water to be treated, and water to be treated that has passed through the precipitation part. A sedimentation basin comprising a filtration part for filtering in an upward flow, wherein the filtration part comprises a plurality of treated water flow paths formed by partition walls extending in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin, The water flow path includes a filter medium layer composed of a plurality of filter media, an upper screen provided above the filter media layer to prevent the filter media from flowing out, and treated water obtained by filtering the water to be treated through the filter media layer. And a gas jet for stirring the filter medium layer by aeration when washing the filter medium layer, and in the depth direction of the settling basin, the gas jet is the water flow to be treated. It is located above the lower end of the partition that defines the path. The features. In this way, if a plurality of water channels to be treated are provided in the filtration unit, a strong swirling flow is generated by aeration from the gas outlet in each water channel to be treated partitioned by the partition wall when the filter medium layer is washed. And the filter medium layer can be efficiently washed. Further, if the position of the gas outlet is set above the lower end position of the partition wall forming the treated water flow path in each treated water flow path, a strong swirl flow is generated in the treated water flow path when the filter medium layer is washed. Even if it generates, it can suppress that a sediment rises in a sedimentation part, and can suppress the fall of the function of a sedimentation part.
Here, in the present invention, “extends in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin” means extending in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin, and “extends in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin”. In addition to the case of extending in the direction along the depth direction of the sedimentation basin (usually the vertical direction), the case of extending in the direction along the depth direction of the sedimentation basin included.

  Here, in the sedimentation basin of the present invention, in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin, it is preferable that the gas ejection port is located 70 mm or more above the lower end of the partition wall that defines the treated water flow path. If the distance along the depth direction of the sedimentation basin between the gas outlet and the lower end of the partition wall is 70 mm or more, it further suppresses the rise of sediment in the sedimentation part, and sufficiently suppresses the deterioration of the function of the sedimentation part. Because it can be done.

In the sedimentation basin of the present invention, it is preferable that the gas outlet is located below the lower end of the filter medium layer in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin. If the gas outlet is located below the lower end of the filter medium layer, the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer can be flowed more satisfactorily by aeration from the gas outlet, and the filter medium layer can be washed more efficiently. Because it can.
Here, in the present invention, the “lower end of the filter medium layer” refers to the lower end of the filter medium layer in a state where the water to be treated is not filtered.

And as for the sedimentation basin of this invention, it is preferable that the said to-be-processed water flow path is further equipped with the horizontal plate extended in the horizontal direction under the said gas jet nozzle. Thus, if a horizontal plate is provided on the lower side of the gas ejection port, it is possible to further suppress the rise of the precipitate in the precipitation portion during the cleaning of the filter medium layer, and to sufficiently suppress the deterioration of the function of the precipitation portion. Because.
Here, in the present invention, “extending in the horizontal direction” means extending in the horizontal direction, and “extending in the horizontal direction” extends in a direction along the horizontal direction. In addition to the case where it extends, the case where it inclines with respect to the direction along a horizontal direction is also included.

  According to the sedimentation basin of the present invention, the filtration part can be efficiently washed while suppressing the deterioration of the function of the precipitation part.

It is a figure which shows schematic structure of an example of the sedimentation basin according to this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of Fig.1 (a). It is explanatory drawing which shows the mode of the water flow at the time of wash | cleaning the filter medium layer of a filtration part about the sedimentation basin shown in FIG. 1 in the cross section along the AA of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the mode of the water flow at the time of wash | cleaning the filter medium layer of a filtration part about the modification of the sedimentation basin shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the mode of the water flow at the time of wash | cleaning the filter medium layer of a filtration part about a sedimentation basin of a comparative example in a cross section.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, what attached | subjected the same code | symbol shall show the same component.

(Settling pond)
Here, the sedimentation basin of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, it can be used as a final sedimentation basin provided in the back | latter stage side of a biological reaction tank in a sewage treatment plant. And an example of the sedimentation basin of this invention has schematic structure as shown, for example in FIG.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), a plan view, and in FIG. 1 (b), a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. The precipitating part 2 for precipitating solids in the water to be treated and the filtering part 3 provided on the rear side of the precipitating part 2 and filtering the water to be treated that has passed through the precipitating part 2 in an upward flow. Further, when the treated water flow path 4 through which the treated water obtained by filtering the treated water in the filtering unit 3 and the filter medium layer 35 provided in the filtering unit 3 are washed in the filtering unit 3 of the sedimentation tank 1. A cleaning drainage channel (not shown) through which the discharged cleaning drainage flows is provided. And in the sedimentation basin 1, the to-be-processed water which precipitated some solid content in the sedimentation part 2 is further filtered in the filtration part 3, and the treated water from which solid content was fully removed can be obtained.
In addition, in the sedimentation basin 1, the part located under the filtration part 3 also functions as the precipitation part 2 which precipitates the solid content in to-be-processed water.

<Precipitation part>
Here, the sedimentation unit 2 is not particularly limited, and includes a cross-flow type precipitation tank that separates the solid content from the water to be treated by sedimenting the solid content in the water to be treated by gravity sedimentation. And the solid content discharge piping 21 which has the solid content discharge valve 22 is provided in the bottom part of the sedimentation part 2, The solid content settled in the precipitation part 2 is solid content discharge provided in the solid content discharge piping 21. For example, the valve 22 is always opened at a predetermined opening degree or opened every predetermined time, so that the valve 22 is discharged from the sedimentation basin 1 and processed.
In addition, the sedimentation part 2 may be equipped with the inclination board which accelerates | stimulates sedimentation of solid content, the reciprocating type scraper which scrapes the solid content settled on the bottom part, etc.

<Filtering section>
The filtration part 3 consists of a filtration tank which filters the to-be-processed water which settled a part of solid content in the precipitation part 2 by an upward flow. And as shown to Fig.1 (a) and (b), the filtration part 3 is provided over the side wall located up and down in Fig.1 (a) of the sedimentation basin 1, and the depth of the sedimentation basin 1 is shown. A plurality of (four in the illustrated example) to-be-treated water flow paths 30 are provided that are partitioned by a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) partition walls 31 extending in the vertical direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 1B). . In the sedimentation basin 1, the upper side of the lower end of the partition wall 31 is the filtration unit 3.
In addition, the length (the length of the left-right direction in FIG. 1 (a) and (b)) of the filtration part 3 is not specifically limited, It is 1/4 or more and 3/4 or less of the full length of the sedimentation tank 1. be able to.

  Here, each to-be-processed water flow path 30 is an area | region enclosed by the partition 31 and the wall surface of the sedimentation basin 1, and to-be-processed water is water-flowed by each to-be-processed water flow path 30 by an upward flow. And each to-be-processed water flow path 30 is below the filter medium layer 35, the filter medium layer 35 which consists of several filter media with which the process water flow path 30 was filled, the upper screen 33 provided above the filter medium layer 35, and the filter medium layer 35. The lower screen 34 provided, and the treated water outflow part 32 from which the treated water obtained by filtering to-be-treated water with the filter material layer 35 flow out to the treated water flow path 4 are provided. Further, each of the water channels 30 to be treated includes a gas outlet 36 of an aeration pipe (not shown) used when stirring and washing the filter medium layer 35 using a swirling flow generated by aeration, and a lower side of the gas outlet 36. And a horizontal plate 37 provided on the side.

Each partition wall 31 extends in a direction along the depth direction (vertical direction) of the sedimentation tank 1. Each partition wall 31 is provided so as to be separated from the bottom surface of the sedimentation basin 1, and the treated water flow path 30 and the sedimentation part 2 communicate with each other at the lower part of the sedimentation basin 1. Further, in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin 1, the upper end of each partition wall 31 is positioned above the water surface, and the lower end of each partition wall 31 is positioned below the gas outlet 36.
In addition, the partition 31 is not specifically limited, It can form using a partition plate or a concrete wall.

  The treated water outflow portion 32 is a portion where treated water overflows from the treated water flow path 30 to the treated water flow path 4, and is located above the upper screen 33 in the example shown in FIG.

The upper screen 33 prevents the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer 35 from flowing out of the treated water channel 30. The lower screen 34 prevents the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer 35 from dropping or flowing out from the treated water flow path 30 downward. Specifically, the lower screen 34 prevents the filter medium from falling downward when the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer is filled in the water channel 30 to be treated, or the solid content precipitated in the precipitation unit 2 is solidified. The filter medium is prevented from flowing out of the water channel 30 to be treated due to the downward flow generated when discharged through the distribution pipe 21.
The upper screen 33 and the lower screen 34 are not particularly limited as long as the aperture diameter is smaller than that of the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer 35, and known screens such as punching metal and wire mesh may be used. it can.

The filter medium layer 35 provided between the upper screen 33 and the lower screen 34 is formed by, for example, filling a plurality of filter media constituting the filter medium layer 35 on the lower screen 34 in the water channel 30 to be treated.
Here, the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer 35 is not particularly limited, and for example, a resin filter medium can be used. And as a filter medium, although the filter medium of arbitrary shapes can be used, it is preferable to use a cylindrical filter medium. When the filter medium layer 35 is configured using a cylindrical filter medium, when the water to be treated passes through the hollow portions of the cylindrical filter medium filled randomly and the gaps between the filter media, each cylindrical filter medium or between the filter mediums This is because the solids in the water to be treated are separated better by the filter medium layer 35 by functioning as a slanted plate settling device with a small gap. In addition, as the filter medium, any of a settling filter medium (that is, a filter medium that settles in stationary water to be treated) and a floating filter medium (that is, a filter medium that floats in stationary water to be treated) may be used. As shown to (b), it is preferable to use the filter medium which has the specific gravity of the grade which floats in the water flow of to-be-processed water, and it is more preferable to use the floating filter medium whose specific gravity is less than 1.0. When a floating filter medium is used as the filter medium, the filter medium can be filled into the treated water flow path 30 by putting the filter medium in a state where water is stored in the treated water flow path 30, so that the lower screen 34 may not be provided.

  The aeration pipe having the gas ejection port 36 is connected to an air supply source such as a blower (not shown) provided outside the treated water flow path 30. The aeration pipe and the blower having the gas ejection port 36 function as an aeration apparatus that stirs and cleans the filter medium layer 35 using a swirling flow generated by aeration of air as a gas. Note that an air pipe valve (not shown) is provided at a connection portion between the aeration pipe and the blower to prevent the water to be treated from flowing backward during filtration.

  And in each to-be-processed water flow path 30 of the filtration part 3 of the sedimentation basin 1, the gas jet nozzle 36 is located above the lower end of the partition 31 which divides the filtration part 3 and forms the said to-be-processed water flow path 30. ing. Further, the gas ejection port 36 is treated in the sedimentation basin 1 rather than in the center of each treated water channel 30 when viewed in the length direction of the sedimentation basin 1 (left and right directions in FIGS. 1A and 1B). It is provided on the water inlet side (left side in FIG. 1B).

  Moreover, in each to-be-processed water flow path 30, the horizontal plate 37 provided in the lower side of the gas jet nozzle 36 is extended in the direction along a horizontal direction, The lower side of the gas ejection port 36 is covered without blocking the entire surface. Specifically, in the sedimentation basin 1, the horizontal plate 37 covers the lower side of the gas outlet 36 provided on the inflow side of the water to be treated to the sedimentation basin 1 from the center of the water channel 30 to be treated. As described above, one end is connected to the lower end of the partition wall 31 on the inlet side of the water to be treated into the sedimentation basin 1.

  And in the filtration part 3 of the sedimentation basin 1 which has the structure mentioned above, the filtration of the to-be-processed water and the washing | cleaning of the filter material layer 35 are implemented as follows. The cleaning of the filter medium layer 35 is not particularly limited and can be performed, for example, when a predetermined time has elapsed.

  That is, in the sedimentation basin 1, the water pipe valve provided at the connection portion between the aeration pipe and the blower is closed, and the water to be treated is passed through the water flow path 30 in the upward direction while the blower is stopped. To filter the water to be treated. The clean treated water obtained by filtering the treated water with the filter medium layer 35 provided in the treated water flow path 30 passes through the treated water outflow part 32 and the treated water flow path 4 (for example, treated water tank). Etc.).

  Therefore, according to the sedimentation basin 1 provided with the precipitation part 2 and the filtration part 3 mentioned above, since the to-be-processed water which settled a part of solid content in the precipitation part 2 can be further filtered in the filtration part 3, it is solid. The treated water from which the minutes have been sufficiently removed can be obtained.

  Moreover, in the sedimentation basin 1, the air piping valve provided in the connection part of an aeration pipe and a blower is opened, and the to-be-treated water as a wash water flows upward into each to-be-treated water flow path 30 in the state which operated the blower. Then, the filter medium layer 35 is stirred and washed. Then, in the filtration unit 3 that is cleaning the filter medium layer 35, a swirl flow is generated by the air supplied from the gas outlet 36 into each treated water flow path 30 via the blower and the aeration pipe, thereby forming the filter medium layer 35. The filter medium that flows is dispersed. That is, in the filtration unit 3, the blower and the aeration pipe having the gas ejection port 36 function as an aeration device that agitates the filter medium layer 35 by aeration. As a result, in the filtration unit 3, the solid content captured by the filter medium layer 35 is removed from the filter medium layer 35. In addition, the washing waste water containing the solid content removed from the filter medium layer 35 is sent to the outside (for example, a washing waste water treatment apparatus or the like) through a washing drain passage (not shown).

  Here, when the partition wall 31 is provided and the filtration unit 3 is not partitioned into the plurality of water channels 30 to be treated, it is difficult to cause a strong swirl flow by aeration with respect to the wide filtration unit 3. However, in the sedimentation basin 1 described above, the partition wall 31 is provided to partition the filtration unit 3 into a plurality of water channels 30 to be treated, and aeration is performed from the gas jets 36 provided in each water channel 30 to be treated. A high-speed and powerful swirl flow can be easily generated in each treated water channel 30. Therefore, in the sedimentation basin 1, the filter medium constituting the filter medium layer 35 can be sufficiently flowed by the high-speed and powerful swirl flow, and the filter medium layer 35 can be efficiently washed. As a result, the time required for cleaning the filter medium layer 35 can be shortened, and the amount of cleaning wastewater discharged during the cleaning of the filter medium layer 35 can be reduced, so that the recovery rate of treated water (= (obtained treatment It is also possible to increase the amount of water / the amount of treated water that has flowed into the settling basin) × 100%).

In addition, when a gas jet 36 is provided for each treated water flow path 30 formed by partitioning the filtration unit 3 with the partition wall 31 to generate a strong swirling flow at high speed, the position of the gas jet port 36 is set at the lower end of the partition wall 31. If the position is lower than that, the sediment rises in the sedimentation part 2 due to the occurrence of a short circuit current or the like, and the sedimentation function itself of the sedimentation part 2 may be lost. Specifically, for example, as shown by arrows in FIG. 4, the state of the water flow when the filter medium layer is washed in the sedimentation basin 1 </ b> B in which the gas ejection port 36 is disposed below the lower end of the partition wall 31 is indicated by an arrow. When the gas outlet 36 is disposed below the lower end, when a swirling flow indicated by arrows b, c, d, e is generated in the treated water flow path 30B by aeration, a part of the water flow b is The resulting water stream a acquires water from a direction of 180 degrees. Here, the flow rate of the treated water flowing into the settling basin and the flow rate of the treated water flowing out of the settling basin are equal to each other, which is the difference between the water flow a and the water flow f. Further, when the aeration amount is constant, the size of the water stream b is also constant. However, since the size of the water stream b is the sum of the water stream a and the water stream e, the water stream e that is turned from the water stream d when the water stream a becomes large. The size is negligibly small compared to the size of the water stream b. Therefore, the swirl flow indicated by arrows b, c, d, and e cannot be formed. On the other hand, since the difference between the water flow a and the water flow f is constant under the condition that the amount of water to be treated is constant, the water flow f increases when the water flow a is large. That is, the water exchange between the precipitation part 2 and the filtration part 3 becomes intense, thereby causing the already precipitated solid content to rise so that the precipitation function itself of the precipitation part 2 is lost.
However, in the sedimentation basin 1 described above, since the gas ejection port 36 is provided above the lower end of the partition wall 31, as shown by arrows in FIG. 2, the water flow a Does not acquire water from the direction of 180 degrees, and the size of the water flow a becomes small (approximately equal to the inflow amount of the water to be treated into the settling basin 1). As a result, the size of the water flow e turned from the water flow d increases, and the swirl flow indicated by the arrows b, c, d, and e is well formed. Further, since the difference between the water flow a and the water flow f is constant under the condition that the amount of water to be treated is constant, the water flow f becomes small when the water flow a is small. As a result, water exchange between the precipitation part 2 and the filtration part 3 is greatly suppressed, so that the precipitation in the precipitation part 2 can be prevented from rising, while suppressing a decrease in the precipitation function of the precipitation part 2, Efficient cleaning of the filtration unit 3 by the swirling flow can be realized.

  In addition, in the sedimentation basin 1 shown to FIG. 1 and 2, although the gas jet nozzle 36 is provided in the inflow side of the to-be-processed water to the sedimentation basin 1 rather than the center of the to-be-processed water flow path 30, the sedimentation basin of this invention Then, even if the gas jet port is provided on the side opposite to the inlet side of the water to be treated into the settling basin 1 from the center of the water channel to be treated, it is powerful at high speed while suppressing the deterioration of the function of the precipitation part 2. The filtering unit 3 can be efficiently cleaned by a simple swirling flow. Specifically, when the gas outlet is provided on the side opposite to the inlet side of the water to be treated to the settling basin 1 from the center of the water channel to be treated, the downward water flow f flows to the settling basin 1. Since the position of the gas jet 36 and the upward water flow a is away from the inlet of the water to be treated into the settling basin 1, It is possible to prevent the sediment from flying up at the portion located on the inlet side of the water to be treated. Further, from the viewpoint of causing a swirling flow in the filtration unit, the gas outlet 36 is located on the inlet side of the water to be treated to the settling basin 1 or on the side opposite to the inlet side rather than the center of the water passage 30 to be treated. Preferably, the horizontal distance from the partition wall 31 on the inlet side of the water to be treated to the sedimentation basin 1 or the side opposite to the inlet side is within ¼ or less of the interval between the adjacent partition walls 31. More preferably, it is provided along the partition wall 31.

  Furthermore, in the sedimentation basin of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide the horizontal plate 37 below each gas outlet 36 as in the sedimentation basin 1A shown in FIG. 3, but in the sedimentation basin 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. Since the horizontal plate 37 is provided below each gas jet 36, the state of the water flow when the filter medium layer is washed is compared with the sedimentation basin 1A indicated by the arrow in FIG. In addition, the filtration unit 3 can be efficiently washed by a stronger and faster swirling flow. Specifically, in the sedimentation basin 1A not provided with the horizontal plate 37 as shown in FIG. 3, the water flow a that is a part of the water flow b acquires water from a direction of 90 degrees. Therefore, the size of the water flow a is larger than that of the settling basin 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and as a result, the size of the water flow e turned from the water flow d is smaller than that of the settling basin 1 shown in FIGS. Become. Further, since the difference between the water flow a and the water flow f is constant under the condition that the amount of water to be treated is constant, the water flow f increases when the water flow a is large. As a result, in the sedimentation basin 1A not provided with the horizontal plate 37 as shown in FIG. 3, the water exchange between the sedimentation unit 2 and the filtration unit 3 is larger than that in the sedimentation basin 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. There is a risk that the already precipitated solid content will rise. On the other hand, in the sedimentation basin 1 provided with the horizontal plate 37, since the horizontal plate 37 functions like a baffle plate as shown in FIG. 2 in the state of the water flow when the filter medium layer is washed, the sedimentation basin shown in FIG. Compared with 1A, the magnitude of the water stream e turned from the water stream d increases, and the flow velocity of the swirling flow indicated by the arrows b, c, d, e increases, while the water stream a decreases. As a result, in the sedimentation basin 1 provided with the horizontal plate 37, the water exchange between the sedimentation part 2 and the filtration part 3 can be greatly suppressed, and the precipitation of the sediment in the sedimentation part 2 can be prevented. Efficient cleaning of the filtration unit 3 by the swirl flow can be realized while suppressing a decrease in the precipitation function of the unit 2.

  As mentioned above, although the sedimentation basin of this invention was demonstrated using an example, the sedimentation basin of this invention is not limited to the said example, A change can be suitably added to the sedimentation basin of this invention.

  Specifically, in the sedimentation basin 1 of the above example, the position of the gas ejection port 36 is set to one place in each treated water flow path 30. However, in the sedimentation basin of the present invention, if the swirl flow can be generated, You may provide an exit in several positions.

  Moreover, in the sedimentation basin 1 of the above example, the horizontal plate 37 is provided integrally with the partition wall 31 at the lower end of the partition wall 31. However, in the sedimentation basin of the present invention, the installation position and installation method of the horizontal plate 37 are As long as the lower side can be covered, any installation position and installation method can be adopted.

  Furthermore, from the viewpoint of efficiently washing the filter medium layer 35 by the swirling flow, the thickness of the filter medium layer 35 in a state where the water to be treated is not filtered is preferably set to, for example, 500 mm or more and 900 mm or less.

  Further, from the viewpoint of efficiently washing the filter medium layer 35 by securing a sufficient space for the filter medium to flow when the filter medium layer 35 is washed, the depth of the sedimentation basin 1 between the upper screen 33 and the lower screen 34. The distance in the vertical direction is preferably 200 mm or more larger than the thickness of the filter medium layer 35.

  Furthermore, from the viewpoint of generating a high-speed and powerful swirling flow in each treated water flow path 30, the arrangement interval of the partition walls 31 is preferably 2000 mm or less, and more preferably 1000 mm or less.

  In addition, from the viewpoint of sufficiently suppressing the soaking of the precipitate, the gas ejection port 36 is preferably positioned 70 mm or more above the lower end of the partition wall 31. That is, the distance in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin 1 between the gas jet 36 and the lower end of the partition wall 31 is preferably 70 mm or more. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of forming a swirling flow over a wide range when the filter medium layer 35 is washed and causing the filter medium to flow well, the gas ejection port 36 is positioned below the lower end of the filter medium layer 35. It is more preferable that the distance from the lower end of the filter medium layer 35 is in the range of 170 mm or more and 300 mm or less when viewed in the depth direction of the sedimentation tank 1.

Furthermore, from the viewpoint of generating a high-speed and powerful swirl flow in each treated water channel 30, the amount of aeration from the gas outlet 36 in each treated water channel 30 is 10 Nm ³ / hour / m ² or more and 14 Nm. ³ / hour / m ² or less is preferable.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated further in detail using an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

Example 1
Using the sedimentation basin 1A shown in FIG. 3 (a sedimentation basin having the same configuration as the sedimentation basin 1 shown in FIG. 1 except that the horizontal plate 37 is not provided), the filter medium layer was washed under the following conditions. The presence or absence of rolling up of the precipitate from the precipitation portion and the difference in the size of the loss head in the filtration portion before and after washing (before washing and after washing) were evaluated and measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
In addition, the detailed specification of the used sedimentation basin 1A is as follows. Moreover, the presence or absence of winding-up of a precipitate was performed visually.
・ Dimension of sedimentation basin: 8m × 1.5m × 3.7m
・ Distance between partition walls: 500mm
・ Thickness of filter medium layer: 700mm
-Distance between upper screen and lower screen: 900mm
・ Gas outlet position: 100 mm upward from the lower end of the partition
300mm downward from the lower end of the filter media layer
150mm to the right from the bulkhead on the inlet side of the water to be treated
・ Flow rate of treated water: 12.4 m ³ / hour ・ Aeration amount: 12 Nm ³ / hour / m ²
・ Water area load: 25m ³ / m ² / day ・ Water area: 12m ²
・ Area of filter media layer: 3m ²

(Comparative Example 1)
Using the sedimentation basin 1B shown in FIG. 4 (a sedimentation basin in which the length of the partition wall 31 is changed and the gas ejection port 36 is provided below the lower end of the partition wall 31), And the difference in the size of the loss head in the filtration part before and after washing (before washing and after washing) was evaluated and measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
In addition, the detailed specification of the used sedimentation basin 1B is as follows.
・ Dimension of sedimentation basin: 8m × 1.5m × 3.7m
・ Distance between partition walls: 500mm
・ Thickness of filter medium layer: 700mm
-Distance between upper screen and lower screen: 900mm
・ Gas outlet position: 100 mm downward from the lower end of the partition
300mm downward from the lower end of the filter media layer
150mm to the right from the position of the partition wall on the inlet side of the water to be treated
・ Flow rate of treated water: 12.4 m ³ / hour ・ Aeration amount: 12 Nm ³ / hour / m ²
・ Water area load: 25m ³ / m ² / day ・ Water area: 12m ²
・ Area of filter media layer: 3m ²

  From Table 1, it can be seen that in the sedimentation basin of Example 1, the filtration part can be efficiently washed while suppressing a decrease in the sedimentation function of the sedimentation part as compared with the sedimentation basin of Comparative Example 1.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is a sedimentation basin provided with a sedimentation part and a filtration part, Comprising: The sedimentation basin which can wash | clean a filtration part efficiently can be provided, suppressing the fall of the function of a sedimentation part.

1, 1A, 1B Sedimentation basin 2 Sedimentation part 3, 3A, 3B Filtration part 4 Processed water flow path 21 Solid content discharge piping 22 Solid content discharge valve 30, 30A, 30B Processed water flow path 31 Partition wall 32 Processed water outflow part 33 Upper screen 34 Lower screen 35 Filter medium layer 36 Gas outlet 37 Horizontal plate

Claims (3)

A sedimentation basin comprising a precipitation part for precipitating solids in the treated water, and a filtration part for filtering the treated water that has passed through the precipitation part in an upward flow,
The filtration unit includes a plurality of water-to-be-treated flow channels that are partitioned by partition walls extending in the depth direction of the settling basin,
The treated water flow path is obtained by filtering the treated water through the filter medium layer, a filter medium layer made of a plurality of filter media, an upper screen provided above the filter medium layer to prevent the filter medium from flowing out, and the filter medium layer. A treated water outflow part from which water flows out, and a gas jet for stirring the filter medium layer by aeration when washing the filter medium layer,
In the depth direction of the sedimentation basin, the gas outlet is located above the lower end of the partition wall that defines the treated water flow path ,
The gas outlet is provided within a range in which the horizontal distance from the partition wall on the inlet side of the water to be treated into the sedimentation basin or the side opposite to the inlet side is ¼ or less of the interval between adjacent partition walls. ,
The settling basin is characterized in that the treated water flow path further includes a horizontal plate extending in the horizontal direction and covering the lower side of the gas jet port on the lower side of the gas jet port .   2. The sedimentation basin according to claim 1, wherein in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin, the gas ejection port is located 70 mm or more above the lower end of the partition wall that partitions the treated water flow path.   The sedimentation basin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the depth direction of the sedimentation basin, the gas ejection port is located below the lower end of the filter medium layer.

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