JP6420154B2 - 凍結飲料、アイスクリーム、その他凍結菓子の製造方法及び装置 - Google Patents
凍結飲料、アイスクリーム、その他凍結菓子の製造方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6420154B2 JP6420154B2 JP2014557944A JP2014557944A JP6420154B2 JP 6420154 B2 JP6420154 B2 JP 6420154B2 JP 2014557944 A JP2014557944 A JP 2014557944A JP 2014557944 A JP2014557944 A JP 2014557944A JP 6420154 B2 JP6420154 B2 JP 6420154B2
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Images
Classifications
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- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
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- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
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- A47G19/2288—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/04—Containers with means for keeping food cool or hot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3865—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
- B65D85/78—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials for ice-cream
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D9/00—Devices not associated with refrigerating machinery and not covered by groups F25D1/00 - F25D7/00; Combinations of devices covered by two or more of the groups F25D1/00 - F25D7/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Description
本明細書全体を通して、用語「凍結された」は「半凍結」状態のものも含めて用いられる。
さらに、熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、シリコーン、エチル酢酸ビニル及びPET等のプラスチックシート、アルミホイル、アルミニウムシーティング等の金属シート、ボール紙、防水ペーパー、ペーパーシーティング等のセルロースベース材料、及びこれらの混合物(ラミネート等)も含めて用いられる。
1.第一のタイプはプラスチック、ボール紙またはアルミ容器を用い、冷却凍結され、冷凍庫から取り出して解かしてからドリンクとして飲まれるものである。このタイプの製品の欠点として、ドリンクが氷塊に凍結してから解けるまで多少時間を要すること、及びドリンクが凍結可能な飲料、現状では主としてフルーツジュースに限定されてしまうことがある。
2.第二のタイプは、例えばコカコーラ(登録商標)、ペプシコーラ(登録商標)、シュウェップスレモネード(登録商標)のような有名凍結飲料をカップあるいは他の容器へ分配するスラリー装置をベースとするタイプである。これらドリンクはSlurpees(登録商標), lcees(登録商標)及びSlushies(登録商標)の商品名により周知である。
一つの外側容器;及び
液体が注がれる一つの口部を含む一つの区画を形成する一つの凍結装置、この凍結装置は前記外側容器に受け入れられるか、取り出しが可能で、密封的に相互に連結されて冷媒剤用の少なくとも一つの空洞を形成する外壁及び内壁を有し、この空洞は少なくとも部分的に冷媒剤で満たされており、前記冷媒剤は液体の凍結温度を超えて冷やされることができ、からなり、
前記外側容器及び凍結装置の両方とも、つぶせるかあるいは変形することが可能で、液体と凍結装置の接触を促進して、液体を少なくとも部分的に凍結状態に変換することを容易化すること、
この液体を少なくとも部分的に凍結状態に変換するための装置は少なくとも一つの安定リングを含み、前記凍結装置がつぶされるかあるいは変形された時、前記凍結装置の口部の変形を制限すること、
を特徴とする装置に関する。
変換器中において冷媒材を凍結させる工程、
該変換器の冷却区画を凍結されるべき液体で少なくとも部分的に満たす工程、
任意であるが、該変換器を蓋またはカバーで塞ぐ工程、
該変換器を搾り装置の搾り区画中に配置する工程、及び
該搾り装置を一定時間作動させて前記液体から前記冷媒材への熱移動を起こし該液体が少なくとも半凍結状態となるように促進させる工程、から構成される凍結製品の製造方法を提供する。
本発明の完全理解を可能とするため、及び当業者による本発明の実施を可能とするため、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施態様について以下において説明する。
a)液体と接する有効表面積が増大されているため液体の凍結速度が例えば4倍まで速められている。
b)冷媒材が凍結小室のほぼ全高にまで達する。
c)変換器の口部は、冷媒が冷媒用空隙へ加えられる際においても、内側壁部の内側への崩れによる制限を受けない。
d)凍結小室の実容積が最大に保持されるので、操作毎に装置中へより多くの液体を入れ、凍らせることができる。
e)凍結小室が重力によって「砂時計」形状をとる内側壁部によって制限されないため、消費する際の半凍結スラリーの取り出しがより簡単である。
f)変換器の洗浄が容易である。
g)変換器の使用が簡単である。
h)変換器を使い捨て型あるいは既製の容器あるいはカップと共に用いることも可能である。
i)変換器を使い捨て型装置とするコストで製造することも、何回も再利用するための装置としても製造可能である。
j)変換器及び又はカップ、又は容器は、広範囲に亘るプラスチック材あるいはゴム材、金属(例えばアルミニウム)ホイル、あるいは他の柔軟な熱移動性材料、従来技術装置に関して前述した材料から製造可能であり、カップはさらに紙またはボール紙等の材料でも製造可能である。
k)変換器はカップあるいは容器へ嵌め込む構造に、あるいはそれらと一体化して製造可能である。
l)冷媒材は凍結小室の周囲へ常にほぼ均等に分配されるので、液体が凍結するときのフリーザー中における変換器の配置及び又は変換器装置の方位は最大熱移動に関して重要ではない。
Claims (19)
- 液体を少なくとも部分的に凍結状態に変換するための装置であって、
一つの外側容器;及び
液体が注がれる一つの口部を含む一つの区画を形成する一つの凍結装置、この凍結装置は前記外側容器に受け入れられるか、取り出しが可能で、密封的に相互に連結されて冷媒剤用の少なくとも一つの空洞を形成する外壁及び内壁を有し、この空洞は少なくとも部分的に冷媒剤で満たされており、前記冷媒剤は液体の凍結温度を超えて冷やされることができ、からなり、
前記外側容器及び凍結装置の両方とも、つぶせるかあるいは変形することが可能で、液体と凍結装置の接触を促進して、液体を少なくとも部分的に凍結状態に変換することを容易化すること、
この液体を少なくとも部分的に凍結状態に変換するための装置は少なくとも一つの安定リングを含み、前記凍結装置がつぶされるかあるいは変形された時、前記凍結装置の口部の変形を制限すること、
を特徴とする装置。 - 前記安定リングは、前記凍結装置の周縁リムを形成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記凍結装置は複数の冷媒剤用の空洞を形成する密封的に結合された外壁及び内壁を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の装置。
- 前記冷媒剤用の空洞は、複数のカラムによって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記複数のカラムは凍結装置の下端で開いている半開であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の装置。
- 前記各カラムが半円形、3角形、または他の凸面形状を呈し、前記区画の方へ内側に向けられていることを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一つのカラムの長手方向軸は凍結装置の中央軸と平行であることを特徴とする請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記凍結装置は底壁を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記外側容器は、フォーム、ゴム、シリコンゴム、EVA、または厚いプラスチックの一つ以上からなる断熱材料で被覆されるか、あるいはそのものからなることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記凍結装置は、可撓性の、プラスチック、アルミニウム、または合成材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記冷媒剤は、塩、糖、プロピレングリコール、塩化カルシューム、の一つ以上と水との混合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記凍結装置は、カップ、缶、または円錐形、及び/又は前記外側容器はカップ、缶、または円錐形であることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記凍結装置、及び前記外側容器はそれぞれ、凍結装置及び外側容器の下端へ内側に向かうテーパとして形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記凍結装置は、外側容器に取り出し可能に固定されえることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記凍結装置は、ロックアセンブリによって外側容器に取り出し可能に固定されることを特徴とする請求項14記載の装置。
- 前記ロックアセンブリは、外側容器の周縁フランジと係合できる第1のリングと、凍結装置の周縁リムとに係合できる第2のリングを含むことを特徴とする請求項15記載の装置。
- 前記ロックアセンブリは、蓋またはカバーを固定することを特徴とする請求項15又は16記載の装置。
- 前記ロックアセンブリは、凍結装置が絞込みまたは他の変形がなされた時、凍結装置の周縁リム及び/または外側容器の周縁フランジの変形を制限する第3のリングを有することを特徴とする請求項16又は17記載の装置。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の装置を用いて液体を半凍結または凍結する方法であって、
凍結装置内の冷媒剤を液体の凝固点以下に冷却し;
液体を前記区画内に入れ、;及び
外側容器及び凍結装置の壁を絞り込むか、変形するか、または曲げるか、及び/または装置を振ること、によって液体を動かし、少なくとも部分的に凍結すること、からなる方法。
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EP (1) | EP2809175B3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6420154B2 (ja) |
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