JP6495280B2 - 内部隔壁を有するハニカムを備えた雑音吸収構造体 - Google Patents
内部隔壁を有するハニカムを備えた雑音吸収構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/045—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants having provisions for noise suppression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/24—Heat or noise insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K1/00—Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto
- F02K1/78—Other construction of jet pipes
- F02K1/82—Jet pipe walls, e.g. liners
- F02K1/827—Sound absorbing structures or liners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
- B64D2033/0206—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
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- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/23—Three-dimensional prismatic
- F05D2250/232—Three-dimensional prismatic conical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
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- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/28—Three-dimensional patterned
- F05D2250/283—Three-dimensional patterned honeycomb
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4957—Sound device making
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Description
Claims (20)
- 音源から発生された雑音を低減するための音響構造体であって、
前記音源に最も近く配置される第1の縁部と、第2の縁部とを備えるハニカムであって、前記ハニカムが、前記第1の縁部と前記第2の縁部との間を延びる複数のハニカム側壁を備え、前記ハニカム側壁が、複数のセルを画定し、前記セルの各々が、前記ハニカム側壁に対して直角に測定される断面積を有する、前記ハニカムと、
音響共振器を形成するために前記ハニカムの前記第2の縁部に又は前記セルのうちの少なくとも1つ内に配置される音響障壁であって、前記音響共振器の深さが、前記ハニカムの前記第1の縁部と前記音響障壁との間の距離に等しい、前記音響障壁と、
前記音響共振器内に配置された音導波管であって、当該音導波管は、音波に対して不浸透性にする固体側壁であり、当該固体側壁は、内部表面と外部表面を有し、前記固体側壁は、導波管入口をなす入口端部と導波管出口をなす出口端部とを含み、前記導波管入口は、前記導波管出口よりも前記ハニカムの前記第1の縁部の方が近く、前記音導波管は、前記ハニカムの前記セルを、内部音波室と、外部音波室とに分割し、前記内部音波室は、前記音導波管の内部表面と、導波管入口と、導波管出口と、前記導波管入口と前記ハニカムの第1の縁部との間を延びる前記セルの側壁の部分とによって画定され、前記外部音波室は、前記固体側壁の外部表面と、前記音響障壁と、前記導波管出口と、前記ハニカム側壁とによって画定された、前記音導波管と、
前記導波管出口に取り付けられた第1の音響隔壁であって、前記第1の音響隔壁が、前記導波管出口に取り付けられた頂部と前記ハニカムの前記第2の縁部に最も近く配置された底部とを有し、前記第1の音響隔壁が、前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びる隔壁側壁を備え、前記第1の音響隔壁が、遮音壁を含み、当該遮音壁は、前記音導波管に接した第1の隔壁吸音材を提供するために前記第1の音響隔壁の前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びると共に音響制動値を有する、前記第1の音響隔壁と、
前記第1の音響隔壁の前記底部に取り付けられた第2の音響隔壁であって、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記底部に取り付けられた頂部と前記ハニカムの前記第2の縁部に最も近く配置された底部とを有し、前記第2の音響隔壁が、前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びる隔壁側壁を備え、前記第2の音響隔壁が遮音壁を含み、当該遮音壁は、前記第2の音響隔壁の前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びると共に音響制動値を有し、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値は、前記第2の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値とは異なる、前記第2の音響隔壁と、
を備える、音響構造体。 - 前記音導波管を円錐台形状に形成するために、前記導波管入口は前記導波管出口よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の音響構造体。
- 前記第1の音響隔壁の形状を円錐台形状に形成するために、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記頂部は、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記底部よりも大きい、請求項2に記載の音響構造体。
- 前記第2の音響隔壁が、球の形状をした、請求項1に記載の音響構造体。
- 前記第2の音響隔壁が、円錐の形状をした、請求項1に記載の音響構造体。
- 前記第1の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁が、有孔側壁である、請求項1に記載の音響構造体。
- 前記第2の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁が、メッシュである、請求項6に記載の音響構造体。
- 前記第1の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値が、前記第2の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の音響構造体。
- 請求項1に記載の音響構造体を備えるエンジンのナセル。
- 請求項9に記載のナセルを備える飛行機。
- 音源から発生された雑音を低減するための音響構造体を製作するための方法であって、
前記音源に最も近く配置される第1の縁部と、第2の縁部とを備えるハニカムを設けるステップであって、前記ハニカムが、前記第1の縁部と前記第2の縁部との間を延びる複数のハニカム側壁を備え、前記ハニカム側壁が、複数のセルを画定し、前記セルの各々が、前記ハニカム側壁に対して直角に測定される断面積を有する、前記ハニカムを設けるステップと、
音響共振器を形成するために前記ハニカムの前記第2の縁部に又は前記セルの少なくとも1つ内に音響障壁を配置するステップであって、前記音響共振器の深さが、前記ハニカムの前記第1の縁部と前記音響障壁との間の距離に等しい、前記音響障壁を配置するステップと、
前記音響共振器内に音導波管を配置するステップであって、当該音導波管は、音波に対して不浸透性にする固体側壁であり、当該固体側壁は、内部表面と外部表面を有し、前記固体側壁は、導波管入口をなす入口端部と導波管出口をなす出口端部とを含み、前記導波管入口は、前記導波管出口よりも前記ハニカムの前記第1の縁部の方が近く、前記音導波管は、前記ハニカムの前記セルを、内部音波室と、外部音波室とに分割し、前記内部音波室は、前記音導波管の内部表面と、導波管入口と、導波管出口と、前記導波管入口と前記ハニカムの第1の縁部との間を延びる前記セルの側壁の部分とによって画定され、前記外部音波室は、前記固体側壁の外部表面と、前記音響障壁と、前記導波管出口と、前記ハニカム側壁とによって画定される、前記音導波管を配置するステップと、
前記導波管出口に第1の音響隔壁を配置するステップであって、前記第1の音響隔壁が、前記導波管出口に取り付けられた頂部と前記ハニカムの前記第2の縁部に最も近く配置された底部とを有し、前記第1の音響隔壁が、前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びる隔壁側壁を備え、前記第1の音響隔壁が遮音壁を含み、当該遮音壁は、前記音導波管に接した第1の隔壁吸音材を提供するために前記第1の音響隔壁の前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びると共に音響制動値を有する、前記第1の音響隔壁を配置するステップと、
前記第1の音響隔壁の前記底部に第2の音響隔壁を配置するステップであって、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記底部に取り付けられた頂部と前記ハニカムの前記第2の縁部に最も近く配置された底部とを有し、前記第2の音響隔壁が、前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びる隔壁側壁を備え、前記第2の音響隔壁が遮音壁を含み、当該遮音壁は、前記第2の音響隔壁の前記頂部と前記底部との間を延びると共に音響制動値を有し、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値は、前記第2の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値とは異なる、前記第2の音響隔壁を配置するステップと、
を備える、音響構造体を製作するための方法。 - 前記音導波管を円錐台形状に形成するために、前記導波管入口は前記導波管出口よりも大きい、請求項11に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 前記第1の音響隔壁の形状を円錐台形状に形成するために、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記頂部は、前記第1の音響隔壁の前記底部よりも大きい、請求項12に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 前記第2の音響隔壁が、球の形状をした、請求項11に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 前記第2の音響隔壁が、円錐の形状をした、請求項11に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 前記第1の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁が、有孔側壁である、請求項11に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 前記第2の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁が、メッシュである、請求項16に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 前記音響構造体が、ジェットエンジン用ナセルである、請求項11に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 前記第1の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値が、前記第2の音響隔壁の前記遮音壁の前記音響制動値よりも大きい、請求項11に記載の音響構造体を製作するための方法。
- 少なくとも部分的に雑音の音源を請求項1に記載の音響構造体で囲むステップを含む、前記雑音の音源から発生された雑音を低減するための方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/964,741 | 2013-08-12 | ||
US13/964,741 US9068345B2 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2013-08-12 | Multi-sectional acoustic septum |
PCT/US2014/047952 WO2015023412A1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2014-07-24 | Noise absorbing structure comprising a honeycomb with an internal septum |
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JP2016528558A JP2016528558A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
JP6495280B2 true JP6495280B2 (ja) | 2019-04-03 |
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JP2016534592A Active JP6495280B2 (ja) | 2013-08-12 | 2014-07-24 | 内部隔壁を有するハニカムを備えた雑音吸収構造体 |
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EP (1) | EP3033516B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6495280B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102228530B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105452643B (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2917581C (ja) |
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BR112016001977A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
KR102228530B1 (ko) | 2021-03-15 |
EP3033516A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
RU2688063C2 (ru) | 2019-05-17 |
CA2917581C (en) | 2016-10-18 |
CN105452643A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US20150041248A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
RU2016103110A (ru) | 2017-09-18 |
EP3033516B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
WO2015023412A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
RU2016103110A3 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
KR20160043057A (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
CA2917581A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
JP2016528558A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
US9068345B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
AU2014307049B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
CN105452643B (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
AU2014307049A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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