JP6492142B2 - Heating method when bathing in footbath and solid bath preparation for warming up when bathing in footbath - Google Patents
Heating method when bathing in footbath and solid bath preparation for warming up when bathing in footbath Download PDFInfo
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- JP6492142B2 JP6492142B2 JP2017183290A JP2017183290A JP6492142B2 JP 6492142 B2 JP6492142 B2 JP 6492142B2 JP 2017183290 A JP2017183290 A JP 2017183290A JP 2017183290 A JP2017183290 A JP 2017183290A JP 6492142 B2 JP6492142 B2 JP 6492142B2
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- bicarbonate
- acid
- carbon dioxide
- present
- bath
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- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Description
本発明は、固形浴剤、ミネラル汚れ洗浄法及び皮膚又は毛髪の美容法に関するものであり、詳しくは、炭酸ガス浴剤ないし入浴剤と称され、入浴、シャワー、洗髪、エステティック等に用いられ、ミネラル汚れの洗浄力にも優れている固形浴剤、ミネラル汚れ洗浄法及び皮膚又は毛髪の美容法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a solid bath agent, a mineral stain cleaning method, and a skin or hair cosmetic method, and is specifically called a carbon dioxide bath agent or a bath agent, and is used for bathing, showering, hair washing, esthetics, and the like. Further, the present invention relates to a solid bath preparation that is also excellent in cleaning power of mineral dirt, a mineral dirt cleaning method, and a skin or hair cosmetic method.
重炭酸塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム又は炭酸水素カリウム)と、有機酸とを別々にもしくは混合物として粉剤や打錠等によって成型し、中和反応を利用した発泡性組成物(固形物)とすることは、洗浄剤、浴剤、風呂水清浄剤、プール用殺菌剤等の製品に適用されている。これらの製品(固形物)は、湯水に投入すると、重炭酸塩が有機酸で中和され反応して炭酸ガスを発生し速やかに溶解する利点を有すると同時に、使用者に快適な使用感を与えるので商品価値を高める効果があり、特に浴剤においては、発生する炭酸ガスの血管への経皮吸収による血行促進効果があるといわれ積極的に利用されている。 It is possible to mold bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) and organic acid separately or as a mixture by powdering or tableting, etc., and to make a foamable composition (solid material) utilizing a neutralization reaction. It is applied to products such as cleaning agents, bath agents, bath water cleaners, and pool disinfectants. These products (solids) have the advantage that when they are poured into hot water, the bicarbonate is neutralized with organic acids and reacts to generate carbon dioxide and dissolve quickly, while at the same time providing a comfortable feeling to the user. Therefore, it has the effect of increasing the commercial value. In particular, a bath preparation is said to have an effect of promoting blood circulation by percutaneous absorption of the generated carbon dioxide gas into blood vessels and is actively used.
従来の浴剤のように、重炭酸塩と有機酸とを組合わせて固形化すると、湯水に溶かした場合、溶解しながら激しく中和反応が起き、炭酸ガスが発生するものの、炭酸ガスは本来、41℃程度の浴用湯水には溶け難い性質のものであり、温度が上がるとさらに溶解度が低下し、湯水中の炭酸ガス濃度は、限りなく低くなる(ヘンリーの法則)ため、炭酸飲料のように圧力をかけて炭酸ガスを高圧で圧縮し溶解させたり、中空糸膜などを使って連続的に溶解させる装置なしでは、高い濃度の炭酸湯水を作ることはできなかった。 Like conventional bath preparations, when solidifying by combining bicarbonate and organic acid, when dissolved in hot water, a neutralization reaction occurs vigorously while dissolving, and carbon dioxide gas is generated. Because it is difficult to dissolve in hot water for bathing at about 41 ° C, the solubility decreases further as the temperature rises, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the hot water is infinitely low (Henry's law). High concentration carbonated water could not be produced without a device that compresses and dissolves carbon dioxide gas under high pressure and dissolves continuously using a hollow fiber membrane or the like.
そのため発泡するという泡の勢いを楽しむことはできるが、実は湯水中の炭酸ガス濃度は低く、経皮吸収で血管に溶ける炭酸が少ないため、体が温まる等の入浴効果が得られないという問題が起こってしまっていたことを発明者らは突き止めた。 Therefore, you can enjoy the momentum of foaming, but the fact is that the concentration of carbon dioxide in hot water is low and the carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood vessel by percutaneous absorption is low, so the bathing effect such as warming the body can not be obtained The inventors found out what had happened.
自然の炭酸泉は炭酸ガス濃度が1000ppm以上である場合を療養泉と呼び、高い温浴
効果が得られる条件ともいわれているが、これは地下の高圧下で、炭酸ガスが高濃度に溶解したものであり、もし人工炭酸泉でこの1000ppmを作ろうとすると、高圧ガスボン
ベを使ってメンブランなど特殊な装置で溶解させなければならず、装置は高価となり、大掛かりで簡便には使えない装置となってしまっていた。
Natural carbonated springs are called recuperation springs when the concentration of carbon dioxide is 1000 ppm or more, and it is said that a high warm bath effect is obtained. This is a solution of carbon dioxide dissolved at a high concentration under high pressure underground. Yes, if you wanted to make this 1000ppm with artificial carbonated springs, you had to dissolve it with a special device such as a membrane using a high-pressure gas cylinder, and the device was expensive, and it was a large-scale device that could not be used easily. .
それゆえ、家庭で簡便に炭酸泉を利用する方法として、お風呂の湯水に入れるだけで、炭酸ガスが発生しながら溶解してくれる浴剤がもてはやされ、重炭酸塩と有機酸を使い中和反応で発泡させる浴剤(本発明において、入浴剤ということもある。)が主流となっていた。 Therefore, as a simple method of using carbonated springs at home, just putting it in hot water in a bath will entertain the bath agent that dissolves while generating carbon dioxide gas, neutralizing reaction using bicarbonate and organic acid In the present invention, a bath agent that is foamed (sometimes referred to as a bath agent in the present invention) has become the mainstream.
この場合、多くは、炭酸ガスがたくさん出て肌に泡がつく現象をもって良い炭酸泉とされ、一般にはPH4以上5.5未満の弱酸性になるよう設計し、有機酸を重炭酸塩より過剰に添加し激しく中和反応を起こさせ、発泡する炭酸ガスを、湯水中へ溶解させようというものである。 In this case, many are considered to be good carbonated springs with the phenomenon that a lot of carbon dioxide gas comes out and foams on the skin. In general, it is designed to be weakly acidic with a pH of 4 or more and less than 5.5, and organic acids are used in excess of bicarbonate. The neutralization reaction is vigorously added to dissolve the foaming carbon dioxide gas in hot water.
本発明者らの検討では、この方法では前述したように弱酸性下で中和反応が激しく行われ、炭酸ガスの泡径は限りなく大きくなり、炭酸ガスのほとんどが合併し浮力が高くなり液外の空気中に逃げてしまい、見た目だけは浴剤から炭酸ガスが大量に出ているように見えても、実際の溶解湯水中の炭酸濃度は、高くできず、前記したような1000ppmには
ほど遠い100ppm程度、もしくはそれ以下にしかできなかった。
In the study of the present inventors, in this method, as described above, the neutralization reaction is performed vigorously under weak acidity, the bubble diameter of carbon dioxide gas becomes unlimited, and most of the carbon dioxide gas merges to increase buoyancy. Even if it looks like a large amount of carbon dioxide is coming out of the bath agent, the actual concentration of carbon dioxide in the molten water cannot be increased. It was only about 100 ppm, which is far away, or less.
一般には自然炭酸泉が弱酸性ということに加え、炭酸ガス濃度は1000ppm以上を炭
酸泉と呼ぶという通説に惑わされ炭酸ガス濃度さえ高ければよいと考え、浴剤を酸性で激しく中和反応を起こさせ、肌に泡が付くようにしたのが一般的であったが、浴剤が酸性では炭酸ガスは限りなくガスとして液外に揮散してしまう性質があり、最初の入浴で発泡を楽しみ、塩濃度などの効果で、多少の体の温まり効果などを享受できたとしても、発泡後に別の家族が入浴したときには、液中の炭酸ガスはほとんどなく体の温まり効果も得られず、入浴のたびに新しい浴剤を入れなければならないのが実情であった。
In general, natural carbonated springs are weakly acidic, and the carbon dioxide concentration is overwhelmed by the general idea that carbonated springs are called 1000 ppm or more. It was common to have foam on the skin, but when the bath agent is acidic, carbon dioxide gas has the property of volatilizing out of the liquid as a gas and enjoys foaming in the first bathing, salt concentration Even if you can enjoy some warming effects, etc., when another family takes a bath after foaming, there is almost no carbon dioxide in the liquid and you can not get the warming effect of the body, every time you take a bath The fact was that we had to put in a new bath.
本発明者らは、それ故に湯水中への炭酸ガスの発生は液中に炭酸ガスが溶解しやすい状態で反応させなければならないし、炭酸ガスが皮膚から血管に吸収されるには、浴剤が限りなく体液のペーハーに近い中性でなければならないことを突き止めた。 Therefore, the present inventors have to react the generation of carbon dioxide in hot water with the carbon dioxide easily dissolved in the liquid. I found out that it should be neutral as close as possible to the body fluid pH.
即ち、本発明者らが炭酸泉の効果を詳しく検討した結果、人工炭酸泉で炭酸ガスを高濃度に溶解した場合、炭酸ガスは解離して酸性となり、湯水のPHは4.5付近となってしまう。また自然炭酸泉の場合も弱酸性のものがあるが、この場合はPH値が弱酸性を示しているだけで、地下深くの高圧化で微量の鉱物イオンが溶解し力価のない弱酸性(有機酸過剰ではない酸性。)を示しているだけで、皮膚や毛髪など体液に触れただけで炭酸ガスは中和され中性になってしまうような程度の弱酸性であることが分かり、市販の入浴剤がPH値だけ自然炭酸泉の値を真似して有機酸を過剰に入れ、炭酸ガスを発泡させやすく弱酸性にしても、血管に吸収されるのは重炭酸イオンであり、酸性が強くては、肌から入り体液に出あっても、重炭酸イオンに中和できず、経皮吸収されないため、全く意味がないことを突き止めた。 That is, as a result of detailed examination of the effect of the carbonated spring by the present inventors, when the carbon dioxide gas is dissolved at a high concentration with the artificial carbonated spring, the carbon dioxide gas is dissociated and becomes acidic, and the pH of the hot water becomes around 4.5. . In addition, natural carbonated springs are also slightly acidic, but in this case, the pH value is only weakly acidic. It shows that the acid is not excessively acidic.) The carbon dioxide gas is neutralized and neutralized just by touching body fluids such as skin and hair. Even if the bathing agent imitates the value of natural carbonated spring by the PH value and puts an excess of organic acid, making the carbon dioxide gas easy to foam and weakly acidic, it is bicarbonate ions that are absorbed into the blood vessels, and the acidity is strong Found that even if it entered the body fluid from the skin, it could not be neutralized to bicarbonate ions and was not absorbed percutaneously, so it was completely meaningless.
一般に炭酸泉の効果の説明で、炭酸ガスが直接皮膚から経皮吸収されると記述されているが、これは全くの誤認であり、「炭酸ガスが直接経皮吸収され血管中に溶解するのであれば、なぜ空気中の炭酸ガスは経皮吸収されないのか」という矛盾にぶつかるし、炭酸ガスの平衡理論でも解離定数から計算するとPH6.35で炭酸ガスの50%は重炭酸イオンに変化し、血管と同じPH7.45なら90%が重炭酸イオンである。 In general, the explanation of the effects of carbonated springs describes that carbon dioxide gas is absorbed directly through the skin, but this is a complete misconception, "If carbon dioxide gas is absorbed directly into the blood vessel and dissolved in the blood vessels. For example, if carbon dioxide in the air is not absorbed percutaneously, it is calculated from the dissociation constant in the equilibrium theory of carbon dioxide, and at PH 6.35, 50% of the carbon dioxide changes to bicarbonate ions. 90% is bicarbonate ion if the same pH is 7.45.
血液や皮膚表面の体液のほとんどは中性7.4程度であるから、体液が中性だとすれば、炭酸成分は化学的には重炭酸イオンとしてしか存在せず、血管に経皮吸収される成分は重炭酸イオンでなければならないはずであり、これが本発明者らの新しい発見である。 Since most body fluids on the blood and skin surface are about 7.4 neutral, if the body fluid is neutral, the carbonic acid component chemically exists only as bicarbonate ions and is absorbed into the blood vessels through the skin. The component must be bicarbonate ion, which is our new discovery.
すなわち、血管中では炭酸ガスではなくPHから推定し重炭酸イオンとして溶解しているはずである。なぜなら、炭酸イオンは弱酸性では炭酸、中性では重炭酸イオンHCO3 -、アルカリでは炭酸イオンCO3 2-として形を変えて存在するのが正しい科学的な理解であり、中性である体液の中ではほとんどが重炭酸イオンとなって溶解しているものである。 That is, in the blood vessel, it should be dissolved from bicarbonate ions as estimated from PH instead of carbon dioxide. The reason for this is that a correct scientific understanding is that carbonate ions exist in the form of carbonate ions in weak acidity, carbonate ions in neutral, bicarbonate ions HCO 3 − , and in alkalis in carbonate ions CO 3 2−. Among them, most are dissolved as bicarbonate ions.
前述したように、自然炭酸泉はPHこそ弱酸性の場合もあるが、力価は全くなく、肌についたCO2(炭酸ガス)は直ちに中和され重炭酸イオンとなって経皮吸収され毛細血管中に溶解するというのが正しい説明になるはずである。 As mentioned above, natural carbonated springs may be weakly acidic, but there is no titer, and CO2 (carbon dioxide) attached to the skin is immediately neutralized and absorbed as bicarbonate ions and transdermally absorbed into the capillaries. It should be the correct explanation that it dissolves.
仮に、入浴剤が力価を持つ酸性すなわち有機酸過剰の状態ならば、たとえ炭酸ガスが如何に多く発泡しても、その炭酸ガスは空気中へ揮散しやすく、また皮膚や体液にたくさん付着したとしても、体液で中和されることはなく、重炭酸イオンにはなり得ないため血管にも吸収されず、血流を高めたり、体温を上げて温めるなどの健康効果は得られないはずである。 If the bathing agent is in an acidic, excess organic acid state with a titer, no matter how much carbon dioxide gas is foamed, the carbon dioxide gas tends to evaporate into the air and adheres a lot to the skin and body fluids. However, it is not neutralized by body fluids and cannot be absorbed into blood vessels, so it should not be absorbed by blood vessels, and there should be no health benefits such as increasing blood flow or raising body temperature. is there.
それゆえ、炭酸ガスを発泡させさえすればよい、という従来の入浴剤の常識では健康効果は得られず、多くの場合、炭酸ガスが経皮吸収されるという間違った説明に騙され、重炭酸塩と過剰の有機酸を組み合わせて 中和反応、発泡だけ追い求めてしまい、効果のない浴剤を設計させられてしまっていた。 Therefore, the common sense of conventional bathing agents that only need to foam carbon dioxide gas does not provide a health effect, and in many cases it is misled by the wrong explanation that carbon dioxide gas is absorbed through the skin. The combination of salt and excess organic acid led to the pursuit of neutralization reaction and foaming, which allowed us to design an ineffective bath agent.
炭酸ガスを大量に発泡させても、炭酸ガスそのものは、決して経皮吸収されることはなく、体内の血管中に取り込まれることによって血流を高めて体温を上げるという自然炭酸泉の持つ入浴効果は得られない、という問題に突き当たることになってしまっていた。 Even if carbon dioxide gas is foamed in large quantities, the carbon dioxide gas itself is never absorbed percutaneously, and the bathing effect of natural carbonated spring that raises the blood flow and raises the body temperature by being taken into the blood vessels in the body is I was faced with the problem of not being able to get it.
そうかと言って有機酸を少なくし、中性や弱アルカリ性の状態で浴剤を設計したとしても、本発明者らの研究によれば、実は十分な中和反応は起こらず、極めて弱く発泡する程度で、炭酸ガスの発泡は得られず、これもまた意味がない問題となってしまっていた。 Even so, even if the organic acid is reduced and the bath agent is designed in a neutral or weakly alkaline state, according to the study by the present inventors, in fact, sufficient neutralization reaction does not occur, and foaming is extremely weak. On the other hand, no foaming of carbon dioxide gas was obtained, and this also became a meaningless problem.
そのため市販のこの種の商品は自然炭酸泉に近い入浴効果とは程遠い商品となってしまっていたのが現状であった。 For this reason, this type of product on the market was far from a bathing effect close to natural carbonated springs.
従来、その一つ目として、炭酸塩と芒硝の復塩を予め調整しておき、これに有機酸を混合調整する方法が提案されている(特許文献1)。 Conventionally, as a first method, there has been proposed a method in which carbonated salt and salt salt of sodium sulfate are prepared in advance, and an organic acid is mixed and adjusted thereto (Patent Document 1).
また、その二つ目として、平均分子量950〜3,700のポリエチレングリコール(以下「PEG」と略記することもある。)30〜70質量%と他の発泡性成分70〜30質量%とを配合した後、加熱してPEGを溶融せしめ、発泡成分をPEG中に埋め込む方法が提案されている(特許文献2)。 As the second component, 30 to 70% by mass of polyethylene glycol (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PEG”) having an average molecular weight of 950 to 3,700 and 70 to 30% by mass of other foamable components are blended. Then, a method has been proposed in which PEG is melted by heating and the foaming component is embedded in PEG (Patent Document 2).
しかし、これら大量のPEGで被覆する方法では、製品の安定化のために、多量の成分を混合することは炭酸ガスの発生量がそれだけ低下し、消費者の快適な使用感を損なうのみならず、製品目的を発現する有効成分の配合量が減少することになるので、発生する炭酸ガス量が減少し、一回あたりの浴剤使用量も増えること、また、互いが中和反応によらず、独立して溶解してしまうため、炭酸ガス量が少なく、結局大量の浴剤を投入しなければ、目的の炭酸ガスの溶解が得られず、コストが高くなる。更に発生する炭酸ガスによる効果を謳う浴剤にあっては商品価値がなくなり、致命的な欠点になる。 However, in these methods of coating with a large amount of PEG, to stabilize the product, mixing a large amount of components not only reduces the amount of carbon dioxide generated, but also detracts from the consumer's comfortable feeling of use. The amount of active ingredients that express the purpose of the product will decrease, so the amount of carbon dioxide generated will decrease, the amount of bath agent used will increase, and each other will not depend on the neutralization reaction. Since it dissolves independently, the amount of carbon dioxide gas is small, and unless a large amount of bathing agent is added, the target carbon dioxide gas cannot be dissolved and the cost increases. Further, a bath agent that has the effect of the generated carbon dioxide gas loses its commercial value and becomes a fatal defect.
これらの問題を解決する手段として、実質的に水を含まないか或いは50℃以下で結晶水を遊離しない有機酸とPEGとを60〜100℃で加熱溶融混合後、内部にパドル又はプロペラ状の攪拌翼を取り付けた空気式流動層で攪拌しながら冷却、粉末化し、これに炭酸水素ナトリウムと炭酸ナトリウムを添加して打錠成型する浴剤の製造方法が提案されており、前記実質的に水を含まないか或いは50℃以下で結晶水を遊離しない有機酸として、フマル酸、酒石酸、蓚酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、グルコン酸又はアジピン酸などが挙げられている(特許文献3)。 As a means for solving these problems, an organic acid that does not contain water or does not liberate crystal water at 50 ° C. or less and PEG are heated and melted and mixed at 60 to 100 ° C. There has been proposed a method for producing a bath preparation that is cooled and powdered while stirring in an air fluidized bed equipped with a stirring blade, and then added with sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate to form a tablet. Examples of organic acids that do not contain water or do not release crystal water at 50 ° C. or less include fumaric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, and adipic acid (Patent Document 3).
かかる浴剤にしても、重炭酸塩と有機酸を中和させ激しく炭酸ガスを発生させれば効果が高いはずという仮説から、浴剤の多くは湯水に溶かした湯水のPHが、4.5以上6.0未満の酸性となるよう酸性浴剤として設計されてきた。 Even in such a bath agent, from the hypothesis that neutralization of bicarbonate and organic acid and generation of violent carbon dioxide should be effective, most bath agents have a pH of 4.5 in hot water dissolved in hot water. As described above, it has been designed as an acidic bath so as to have an acidity of less than 6.0.
そのため炭酸ガスは空気中に揮散してしまう性質があり、かつ血管のPHは7.4で血管に吸収されるはずの重炭酸イオンの存在確率が極めて低かったため、本来得られるはずの、炭酸泉での体の温まり効果などは少なく、たいていの場合、炭酸カルシウムや炭酸マグネシウムなどあるいはアルミニウム塩などを添加し、湯冷めを塩濃度を高めることで海水温泉の効果のような温まりを付加した商品としていたのがほとんどであった。 Therefore, carbon dioxide gas has the property of volatilizing in the air, and the PH of the blood vessel is 7.4, and the existence probability of bicarbonate ions that should be absorbed by the blood vessel is extremely low. The warming effect of the body is small, and in most cases, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, or aluminum salt is added, and hot water cooling is a product that adds warmth like the effect of seawater hot spring by increasing the salt concentration Was almost.
そのため大概の場合 酸性では溶解して透明となる炭酸カルシウムや硫酸カルシウムのカルシウム塩またはマグネシウム塩を添加し または懸濁状に不溶解する成分を濁り湯的にアルカリ金属塩や重金属塩を添加して視覚的な温泉風濁りで癒しを提供するのが一般的であった(特許文献4、5)。 Therefore, in most cases, calcium carbonate or magnesium salt of calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate that dissolves and becomes transparent when acidic is added, or an alkali metal salt or heavy metal salt is added to the components that are insoluble in suspension in cloudy water. It was common to provide healing with visual hot spring turbidity (Patent Documents 4 and 5).
そこで、本発明の第1の目的は、炭酸ガス発生源としての化合物、重炭酸塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム)と中和反応をさせる化合物として、有機酸を用い、加えて溶解した直後の水溶液(湯水)のPH値が特定範囲内となるように調整することで、固形浴剤が溶解した後の水溶液のPHは特定値内の中性から弱アルカリ性となるにもかかわらず、重炭酸塩と有機酸は激しく効率よく中和反応を起こし、可能な限り小さなサイズの炭酸ガス泡を一定時間継続的に放出させることができ、発生した炭酸ガスの大部分を湯水のPHによって空気中に逃がさず水中に溶解させること、即ち、溶解直後のPHが特定値内の中性から弱アルカリ性となるよう設計することで水中の重炭酸イオンを高濃度にし、その水溶液のPHから、炭酸ガスは、容易に重炭酸イオンとなり、本来存在する重炭酸イオンと相まって高濃度にでき、皮膚から血管への重炭酸イオンの吸収を限りなく多くできる足湯入浴時の温まり方法及び足湯入浴時の温まり持続用固形浴剤を提供することにある。 Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to use an organic acid as a compound that causes a neutralization reaction with a compound as a carbon dioxide gas generation source and a bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate), and immediately after being dissolved. By adjusting the pH value of the aqueous solution (hot water) to be within a specific range, the pH of the aqueous solution after dissolution of the solid bath agent is neutral to weakly alkaline within the specific value. Carbonate and organic acid are violently and efficiently neutralized, and carbon dioxide bubbles of the smallest possible size can be continuously released for a certain period of time. Most of the generated carbon dioxide is in the air by hot water PH. It is dissolved in water without escaping, that is, the pH immediately after dissolution is designed to be neutral to weakly alkaline within a specific value, thereby increasing the concentration of bicarbonate ions in water. Can easily become bicarbonate ions, and can be combined with the existing bicarbonate ions to increase the concentration of bicarbonate ions from the skin to the blood vessels, and the warming method when bathing in footbaths and the warmth during bathing in footbaths It is to provide a solid bath preparation.
本発明の第2の目的は、発生する炭酸ガス成分を湯水のPHによって容易に重炭酸イオンに中和させ、経皮吸収される重炭酸イオンの濃度を限りなく高め、血流を著しく早め体温を上昇させて、内面からの健康と美容などの入浴効果が高められるだけでなく、実質的に重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない浴剤とすることによって、皮膚や毛髪のミネラル汚れの洗浄力が高められる、足湯入浴時の温まり方法及び足湯入浴時の温まり持続用固形浴剤を提供することにある。 The second object of the present invention is to easily neutralize the generated carbon dioxide component to bicarbonate ions with hot water PH, to increase the concentration of bicarbonate ions absorbed percutaneously, thereby significantly increasing blood flow and increasing body temperature. In addition to enhancing the bathing effect such as health and beauty from the inside, the bathing agent does not substantially contain bicarbonate sequestering substances, so that it can improve the detergency of mineral stains on the skin and hair. An object of the present invention is to provide a warming method during bathing in footbaths and a solid bath preparation for maintaining warming during bathing in footbaths.
本発明のその他の目的は、以下の記述によって明らかにされる。
なお、本発明において、「量」は、特に断りのない限り「質量」を表し、「%」は、特に断りのない限り「質量%」を表す。
Other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
In the present invention, “amount” represents “mass” unless otherwise specified, and “%” represents “mass%” unless otherwise specified.
上記課題を解決する本発明は、下記構成を有する。
[本発明1]
重炭酸塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム又は炭酸水素カリウム)と有機酸を含有し、白樺樹液及びアルミニウム塩を含有しない固形浴剤において、
固形浴剤を溶解した直後の水溶液のPHが5.5から9.0であり、カルシウム、マグネシウムを含む化合物である重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない固形浴剤であって、
前記有機酸がクエン酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸の少なくとも1つであり、かつ無水炭酸ナトリウム及び/又は無水炭酸カリウムを含有する固形浴剤であり、
該固形浴剤を溶解させた湯水に足を浸漬し、湯水中の重炭酸イオンが前記重炭酸イオン封鎖物質により封鎖されるのを抑制し、
足の皮膚表面の温まり効果の持続性を得ることを特徴とする足湯入浴時の温まり方法。
[本発明2]
重炭酸塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム又は炭酸水素カリウム)と有機酸を含有し、白樺樹液及びアルミニウム塩を含有しない固形浴剤において、
固形浴剤を溶解した直後の水溶液のPHが5.5から9.0であり、カルシウム、マグネシウムを含む化合物である重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない固形浴剤であって、
前記有機酸がクエン酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸の少なくとも1つであり、かつ無水炭酸ナトリウム及び/又は無水炭酸カリウムを含有する固形浴剤であり、
該固形浴剤を溶解させた湯水に足を浸漬し、湯水中の重炭酸イオンが前記重炭酸イオン封鎖物質により封鎖されるのを抑制し、
足の皮膚表面の温まり効果の持続性を得ることを特徴とする足湯入浴時の温まり持続用固形浴剤。
The present invention for solving the above problems has the following configuration.
[Invention 1]
In a solid bath containing bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) and an organic acid, and not containing birch sap and aluminum salt ,
The aqueous solution immediately after dissolving the solid bath agent has a pH of 5.5 to 9.0, and does not contain a bicarbonate sequestering substance which is a compound containing calcium and magnesium ,
The organic acid is at least one of citric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, and a solid bath containing anhydrous sodium carbonate and / or anhydrous potassium carbonate;
Immerse your feet in hot water in which the solid bath is dissolved to suppress the bicarbonate ions in the hot water from being sequestered by the bicarbonate sequestering substance,
A method for warming a bath in footbaths, characterized in that it maintains the warming effect of the foot skin surface.
[Invention 2]
In a solid bath containing bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) and an organic acid, and not containing birch sap and aluminum salt ,
The aqueous solution immediately after dissolving the solid bath agent has a pH of 5.5 to 9.0, and does not contain a bicarbonate sequestering substance which is a compound containing calcium and magnesium ,
The organic acid is at least one of citric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, and a solid bath containing anhydrous sodium carbonate and / or anhydrous potassium carbonate;
Immerse your feet in hot water in which the solid bath is dissolved to suppress the bicarbonate ions in the hot water from being sequestered by the bicarbonate sequestering substance,
A solid bath preparation for warming when bathing in footbaths, characterized in that it maintains the warming effect of the foot skin surface.
前記発明1及び2によれば、発生した炭酸ガスは湯水のPHによって速やかに重炭酸イオンに変化し湯水中に溶解し、空気中に逃げるのを抑制して高濃度に効率よく重炭酸イオンとして溶解し、重炭酸イオンはそのまま速やかに血管に吸収され、血流が高められ、健康や内面からの美容効果の高い固形浴剤を提供できるようになった。 According to the first and second aspects of the invention, the generated carbon dioxide gas quickly changes into bicarbonate ions due to the pH of the hot water, dissolves in the hot water, suppresses escape into the air, and efficiently converts to high concentrations as bicarbonate ions. Dissolved and bicarbonate ions were immediately absorbed into the blood vessels as they were, blood flow was increased, and it became possible to provide a solid bath preparation with high health and beauty effects from the inside.
さらに、従来の洗剤やシャンプは、皮膚や髪の毛の油汚れに対して洗浄効果を発揮するものの、ケラチンやタンパク質の表面についたミネラルイオンが高濃度に付着し蓄積してミネラル汚れとなるが、これに対する洗浄効果は見られなかった。この点、前記発明によれば、高濃度の重炭酸イオンと重炭酸イオン封鎖物質フリーの入浴剤の実現により、重炭酸イオンがフリーに存在でき、その肌や髪の毛についたミネラルをフリーな重炭酸イオンが取り去り、そのミネラル汚れが原因となっていた体臭や髪の毛の匂いを取り去ることができ、健康と美容や美髪兼用の固形浴剤ないしミネラル汚れ洗浄法や美容法を提供できるようになった。 Furthermore, although conventional detergents and shampoos have a cleaning effect against oil stains on the skin and hair, mineral ions attached to the surface of keratin and proteins adhere to high concentrations and become mineral stains. No cleaning effect was observed. In this respect, according to the above-described invention, the realization of a high-concentration bicarbonate ion and a bicarbonate ion sequestering substance-free bathing agent makes it possible for the bicarbonate ion to exist free, and the mineral on the skin and hair is free of bicarbonate. Ions can be removed and the body odor and hair odor caused by the mineral stains can be removed, providing a solid bath preparation for health and beauty and hair, as well as mineral stain cleaning and beauty methods. .
さらに、重炭酸イオンがよりフリーに存在でき、合わせてフリーの水素イオンをも存在でき、ミネラル汚れの洗浄効果が高められ、より健康、美容、美髪効果の高い固形浴剤を提供することができ、本発明の効果を顕著にできた。 In addition, bicarbonate ions can be present more freely, and free hydrogen ions can also be present, which improves the cleaning effect of mineral stains, and provides a solid bath preparation with higher health, beauty, and hair beauty effects. The effect of the present invention was remarkable.
さらに、浴剤を粉・粒体・錠剤等固形にして、特定の中性〜弱アルカリPHでより炭酸ガスの発生を活発にでき顕著な発明の効果を得ることができ、特に、固形で投入した場合の中和反応を活発にでき、本発明の効果が顕著である。 Furthermore, the bath agent can be made solid, such as powder, granules, tablets, etc., and the generation of carbon dioxide gas can be activated more actively with specific neutral to weak alkaline PH, and a remarkable invention effect can be obtained. In this case, the neutralization reaction can be made active, and the effect of the present invention is remarkable.
さらに、効率よく長時間一定径以下のミクロサイズの炭酸ガス泡をゆっくり発生させ続けられるようになり、且つ固形浴剤溶解後の水溶液のPHを炭酸ガスが容易に重炭酸イオンに中和され高濃度に溶解できる値とすることができ、かつ固形浴剤中の中和反応性を損なわず、十分な炭酸ガス濃度も維持でき、クエン酸の皮膚親和性により炭酸ガスの経皮吸収を高め、健康と美容効果の高い炭酸泉入浴剤を提供できるようになった。 In addition, it becomes possible to continue to generate micro-sized carbon dioxide bubbles of a certain size or less efficiently for a long time, and the pH of the aqueous solution after dissolution of the solid bath agent is easily neutralized to bicarbonate ions. It can be a value that can be dissolved in the concentration, and does not impair the neutralization reactivity in the solid bath preparation, can maintain a sufficient concentration of carbon dioxide, and enhances the transdermal absorption of carbon dioxide by the skin affinity of citric acid, We have become able to provide a carbonated spring bath with high health and beauty effects.
さらに、入浴剤を錠剤とすることができ、錠剤内部での酸性成分が高濃度に溶解し接触し中和反応が起こりやすくかつ、内部でのミクロサイズの細かい炭酸ガスの泡の発生を効率よく起こさせ、微サイズの泡を継続的に長時間にわたって発生させることができ、水中に溶解する炭酸ガス成分濃度を最大に溶解させることができ、本発明の効果を顕著にできる。 Furthermore, the bathing agent can be made into a tablet, the acidic components inside the tablet are dissolved in high concentration and come into contact with each other, and the neutralization reaction is likely to occur. The fine bubbles can be continuously generated over a long period of time, the concentration of the carbon dioxide component dissolved in water can be maximized, and the effects of the present invention can be made remarkable.
さらに、有機酸が特定されたものであり、特に有機酸としてクエン酸であることが、溶解後は中性となるような有機酸の存在が少ない量の条件下でも効率よく中和反応を起こさせ、効率よくミクロサイズの炭酸ガス泡を持続的に発生させ水中に溶解する炭酸ガス成分をより高濃度にして、重炭酸イオンをフリーにする特性が高く本発明の効果を顕著にできた。 Furthermore, organic acids have been identified, and citric acid as an organic acid is particularly effective, and the neutralization reaction can be efficiently carried out even under conditions with a small amount of organic acid that becomes neutral after dissolution. Therefore, the effect of the present invention could be remarkably improved because the carbon dioxide component dissolved efficiently in the water by continuously generating micro-sized carbon dioxide bubbles efficiently and having a higher concentration to make bicarbonate ions free.
なお、本発明に係る固形浴剤は、浴剤その他の背景技術に記載の用途に限らない。例えばシャワーヘッドやミスト発生美顔器に収容する等、機器類との組み合わせによって、シャワー水用やエステティックミスト用として用いてもよい。 In addition, the solid bath agent which concerns on this invention is not restricted to the use as described in a bath agent other background art. For example, it may be used for shower water or aesthetic mist by combining with equipment such as a shower head or a mist generating facial device.
以下、本発明について更に詳細に説明する。
本発明では固形浴剤が溶けた直後のPHが、特定値の中性ないし弱アルカリ性であっても、浴剤中では中和反応が効率よく起きる環境が出現し、かつ反応を一定時間継続的に起こさせ、水中に溶解する炭酸ガス濃度を充分高くして、溶解した炭酸成分を高濃度の重炭酸イオンとすることができ、一部を湯水中のフリーの重炭酸イオンとすることができる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
In the present invention, even if the pH immediately after the solid bath is dissolved is neutral or weakly alkaline with a specific value, an environment in which the neutralization reaction occurs efficiently in the bath appears, and the reaction is continued for a certain time. The concentration of carbon dioxide dissolved in water is sufficiently high, so that the dissolved carbonic acid component can be made into high-concentration bicarbonate ions, and some can be made into free bicarbonate ions in hot water. .
本発明での固形浴剤溶解直後のPHは溶解した炭酸ガス成分が中和され重炭酸イオンとして高濃度に溶解せしめるためにPH5.5から9.0の範囲にあることが重要であり、望ましくはPH6.0から8.0の範囲であることが炭酸ガスの発生と重炭酸への効率よい変換が起こる点、及び実質的に重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない構成と相俟って、皮膚や毛髪のミネラル汚れの洗浄力を高める点で重要である。 In the present invention, PH immediately after dissolution of the solid bath preparation is important to be in the range of PH 5.5 to 9.0 in order that the dissolved carbon dioxide component is neutralized and dissolved in high concentration as bicarbonate ions. In the range of pH 6.0 to 8.0, carbon dioxide generation and efficient conversion to bicarbonate occur, and in combination with a structure substantially free of bicarbonate sequestering substance, It is important in terms of enhancing the detergency of mineral stains on hair and hair.
溶解直後のPHという意味は、浴剤が溶解直後から、重炭酸イオンは中性PH付近であっても炭酸ガスを自然に揮発させPHは徐々に上昇していくものであり、たとえば溶解直後のPHが7.0であっても24時間後はPHは7.5くらいに変化し、またジェットバスなどで空気を吹き込むことでさらにPHは上昇する。したがって溶解後のPHは直後のPHで規定するのが妥当である。 The meaning of PH immediately after dissolution means that immediately after dissolution of the bath agent, bicarbonate ions spontaneously volatilize carbon dioxide gas even in the vicinity of neutral PH, and PH gradually increases. Even if the pH is 7.0, the pH changes to about 7.5 after 24 hours, and the pH further increases by blowing air in a jet bath or the like. Therefore, it is appropriate to specify the PH after dissolution as the PH immediately after.
洗顔にしろ、洗髪にしろ、シャワーにしろ、足湯にしろ、入浴にしろ、固形浴剤の必要量は200リッターあたり20gから100g(0.01%から5%)程度であり、その場合の浴剤が溶けた直後のPHが重炭酸イオンを高濃度に存在させるために必要なPH値である。 Whether it's face wash, shampoo, shower, footbath, bath, the required amount of solid bath is 20g to 100g (0.01% to 5%) per 200 liters. The PH immediately after the agent is dissolved is the PH value necessary for the presence of bicarbonate ions at a high concentration.
本発明に係る固形浴剤は、必要に応じて酸又はアルカリのPH調整剤によって本発明のPH値となるようにするから、効率よく中和反応が起こり、湯水中に溶解するのに適度な速度で炭酸ガスを発生させ、固形浴剤が溶解し終わった湯水や水溶液のPHは特定値の中性にすることができる点が本発明の特徴の一つである。特に炭酸ナトリウムを使ってPHを調整することが好ましい実施態様である。 The solid bath preparation according to the present invention is adjusted to have the PH value of the present invention with an acid or alkaline pH adjuster as necessary, so that a neutralization reaction occurs efficiently and is suitable for dissolving in hot water. One feature of the present invention is that the pH of hot water or aqueous solution in which carbon dioxide gas is generated at a rate and the solid bath is completely dissolved can be neutralized to a specific value. In particular, it is a preferred embodiment to adjust the pH using sodium carbonate.
本来、中性では中和反応は起こり難いが、粉・粒剤ないし錠剤中では重炭酸塩と有機酸が高濃度に接触し、中和反応を起こしながら、溶解した大量の水のPHを、中性から弱アルカリ性にすることができる。 Naturally, neutralization is unlikely to occur in neutrality, but in powders, granules, or tablets, bicarbonate and organic acid come into contact with high concentrations, causing neutralization reaction, while dissolving a large amount of dissolved water PH, From neutral to weakly alkaline.
本発明において、重炭酸塩に対する有機酸の添加量は、PH調整さえ本発明範囲であればいくらであっても効果を発揮するが、望ましくは1/50〜2/3であり、特に1/10〜1/3が好ましい。 In the present invention, the amount of the organic acid added to the bicarbonate is effective as long as the pH adjustment is within the range of the present invention, but it is desirably 1/50 to 2/3, particularly 1 / 10 to 1/3 is preferable.
その結果、発生した炭酸成分は中和され重炭酸イオンとなるが、仮に最初から重炭酸塩
を投入しても体が温まるという入浴効果は全く得られないことから、自然炭酸泉と同じように、炭酸ガスを発生させ、その炭酸ガスを経由して重炭酸イオンとなるような仕組みを経ない限り、健康や美容・エステティックなどでの効果は得られないという驚くべき発見をしたものと自負している。
As a result, the generated carbonic acid component is neutralized to become bicarbonate ions, but even if bicarbonate is added from the beginning, the body warms up and no bathing effect is obtained, so as with natural carbonated springs, We are confident that we have made a surprising discovery that no effect on health, beauty or aesthetics can be obtained unless carbon dioxide gas is generated and bicarbonate ion is generated via the carbon dioxide gas. ing.
このように湯水が中性状態で、重炭酸塩と有機酸であるクエン酸等がゆっくり細かく反応することで、本発明の高い入浴効果がえられ、付加価値の高い商品を提供することができる。 In this way, when the hot water and water are in a neutral state, the bicarbonate and the organic acid such as citric acid react slowly and finely, so that the high bathing effect of the present invention can be obtained and a product with high added value can be provided. .
本発明の上記効果は、重炭酸塩と有機酸をポリエチレングリコールで造粒し、それぞれを一定比率内の条件で混合し、浴剤は溶解直後のPHが一定範囲となるよう設計することで、浴剤に水が浸透するとき激しく均一にかつ持続的に反応し、かつ発生する炭酸ガス泡はミクロサイズの微細炭酸ガスとして発生させ、浴剤は最後まで小さく細かい泡を多数発生し、泡が空気中に出るまえに水に溶解してしまい、液中の炭酸ガスと溶解する重炭酸イオンの濃度をいやがうえにも大きくでき、炭酸ガスが溶解し重炭酸イオンとなった水のPHは5.5から8.5となるように、かつ実質的に重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない構成に調整された浴剤にすることで、本発明の効果が最大に発揮される。 The above effect of the present invention is by granulating bicarbonate and organic acid with polyethylene glycol, mixing them under conditions within a certain ratio, and designing the bath so that the PH immediately after dissolution is within a certain range, When water penetrates into the bath, it reacts vigorously, uniformly and continuously, and the generated carbon dioxide bubbles are generated as fine carbon dioxide gas of micro size, and the bath agent generates many small bubbles until the end. Before it comes out into the air, it dissolves in water, and the concentration of carbon dioxide and dissolved bicarbonate ions in the liquid can be increased unnecessarily. The effect of the present invention is exerted to the maximum when the bath is adjusted to have a constitution of 5.5 to 8.5 and does not substantially contain a bicarbonate sequestering substance.
さらに本発明では、重炭酸塩の混合物が流動層を用いて、ポリエチレングリコールで、コーテイングして作成された造粒物であることにより、錠剤中での均一な反応など、本発明の効果の発現が大きく発揮される。 Furthermore, in the present invention, since the mixture of bicarbonate is a granulated material prepared by coating with polyethylene glycol using a fluidized bed, the effects of the present invention such as a uniform reaction in the tablet are exhibited. Is greatly demonstrated.
また本発明では、本発明の固形浴剤を錠剤とした場合、錠剤硬度が高いほど、溶液は中性となるにもかかわらず、錠剤内部での中和反応効率を最大にできる。 Further, in the present invention, when the solid bath preparation of the present invention is used as a tablet, the neutralization reaction efficiency inside the tablet can be maximized even though the solution becomes neutral as the tablet hardness increases.
本発明で言う重炭酸イオン封鎖物質とは、カルシウム及びマグネシウム等のミネラル成分を含む有機、無機化合物であり、具体的には硫酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、水酸化カルシウムなどのカルシウム塩、及び硫酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウムなどのマグネシウム塩をいう。 The bicarbonate sequestration substance referred to in the present invention is an organic or inorganic compound containing mineral components such as calcium and magnesium, and specifically, calcium sulfate, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide and the like. This refers to calcium salts and magnesium salts such as magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium stearate.
具体例は上記の通りであるが、この他カルシウム及びマグネシウムを含む化合物であれば、同じように重炭酸イオンを封鎖する作用があり、これらの重炭酸イオン封鎖化合物を含まないことが本発明の効果を発揮する上で必須である。 Specific examples are as described above, but other compounds containing calcium and magnesium have the same effect of sequestering bicarbonate ions, and the present invention does not contain these bicarbonate sequestering compounds. It is indispensable to exert an effect.
本発明に用いられる有機酸としてはクエン酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸などが用いられるが、少なくともクエン酸を含む有機酸を用いることが、浴剤中の中和反応をより効果的に持続的かつ微細な泡を発生させることができ、好ましい化合物として本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮することができる。 As the organic acid used in the present invention, citric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid and the like are used. However, the use of an organic acid containing at least citric acid can more effectively neutralize the reaction in the bath. Sustained and fine bubbles can be generated, and the effects of the present invention can be exhibited more significantly as a preferred compound.
なお、重炭酸塩又は有機酸の少なくともいずれか一方を流動層で造粒し造粒物を得る場合、実質的に空気を攪拌作用として使用しない機械式流動層造粒機を用いた場合において、錠剤中の反応を効率的に高められる。機械式撹拌方式の流動層としては、撹拌に空気を用いた流動を行わず、プロペラなどの機械式羽などを用いて粉体を流動させるため、造粒中に湿気のある空気から持ち込まれる水分を吸湿する事もなく、造粒中に減圧ポンプで真空にすることも可能となり、ポリエチレングリコールの量を下げて造粒できるため、中和反応をより活発にしながら、発泡する泡の径を極めて小さくできる効果が発揮できるため好ましく使われる。 In addition, when obtaining a granulated product by granulating at least one of bicarbonate or organic acid in a fluidized bed, when using a mechanical fluidized bed granulator that does not substantially use air as a stirring action, The reaction in the tablet can be enhanced efficiently. As the fluidized bed of the mechanical stirring method, since the powder is flowed using mechanical blades such as a propeller without using air for stirring, the moisture brought in from the humid air during granulation It is possible to evacuate with a vacuum pump during granulation without reducing the amount of polyethylene glycol, and granulation can be achieved by lowering the amount of polyethylene glycol. It is preferably used because it can exhibit an effect that can be reduced.
実質的に空気を攪拌作用として使用しない機械式流動層造粒機とは、横型ドラムの中に
すき状ショベルを配し、遠心拡散及び渦流作用を起こさせ、三次元流動させる混合機の事で、例えば、ドイツレーディゲ社製又は松坂技研社製として市場で販売されている。
A mechanical fluidized bed granulator that does not substantially use air as a stirring action is a mixer that arranges a chamfered shovel in a horizontal drum, causes centrifugal diffusion and vortex flow, and causes three-dimensional flow. For example, it is sold in the market as a product made in Germany Leedige or Matsuzaka Giken.
本造粒機には、減圧するための真空ポンプが付いていることがより好ましい。即ち、冷却時に減圧し、少しでも水分が飛ぶように操作して、本発明の効果を向上させる上で好ましい。更に、造粒した顆粒が冷却時に粗大粒子になるのを防止するためのチョッパーが付いていることが好ましい。即ち、チョッパーを冷却時に作動させて、整粒することにより、本発明の炭酸ガス泡の径をミクロサイズに、より小さくする効果が発揮され、より好ましい造粒方法となる。 More preferably, the granulator is equipped with a vacuum pump for reducing the pressure. That is, it is preferable in order to improve the effect of the present invention by reducing the pressure during cooling and operating so that even a little moisture can fly. Furthermore, it is preferable to have a chopper for preventing the granulated granules from becoming coarse particles upon cooling. That is, the effect of reducing the diameter of the carbon dioxide gas bubbles of the present invention to a micro size is exhibited by operating the chopper during cooling to adjust the particle size, which is a more preferable granulation method.
本発明ではもっとも好ましい製造方法は、重炭酸ナトリウムをポリエチレングリコールと機械式撹拌方式を用いた流動層造粒機によって造粒し、この造粒物に一定比率の量の有機酸と無水炭酸ナトリウム及びポリエチレングリコールを加え、混合後、高圧で圧縮成型し固形浴剤として得ることで、本発明の効果が大きく発揮される。 In the present invention, the most preferable production method is to granulate sodium bicarbonate by a fluidized bed granulator using polyethylene glycol and a mechanical stirring system, and to the granulated product a certain amount of organic acid and anhydrous sodium carbonate and The effect of the present invention is greatly exhibited by adding polyethylene glycol, mixing, and compression molding at high pressure to obtain a solid bath agent.
もちろん有機酸を主とする混合物もポリエチレングリコールを用いて造粒し、重炭酸塩を造粒せずにポリエチレングリコールと混合しただけで、有機酸造粒物と混合して圧縮成型し錠剤を得ることも、造粒する化合物の量が相対的に少なく工程的な面からの製造方法としては好ましい方法となるが、いずれにしろ、コストの面からは重炭酸塩、もしくは有機酸のどちらか一方を造粒し、片方は混合するだけで製造することが望ましい。この造粒物を粉剤のまま使用することでも本発明の効果を大きく発揮するが、圧縮成形して一剤の錠剤とすることで本発明の中和反応を長時間維持し溶解する炭酸ガスを増大させることができる。ただし、重炭酸塩と有機酸の両方をいずれもポリエチレングリコールと、混合もしくはコーテイングして使用することも好ましい製造方式である。 Of course, the mixture mainly composed of organic acid is also granulated with polyethylene glycol, mixed with polyethylene glycol without granulating bicarbonate, and mixed with organic acid granulated product to obtain tablets. In addition, the amount of the compound to be granulated is a relatively small production method from the viewpoint of process, but in any case, either the bicarbonate or the organic acid is used from the viewpoint of cost. It is desirable to produce by simply granulating and mixing one side. Even if this granulated product is used as a powder, the effect of the present invention is exerted greatly, but by compressing and forming a single tablet, the neutralization reaction of the present invention is maintained for a long time and dissolved carbon dioxide gas. Can be increased. However, it is also a preferable production method that both bicarbonate and organic acid are mixed or coated with polyethylene glycol.
本発明で使用するPEGは、平均分子量が1000〜8000のものが本発明の効果を奏する点で好ましい。ロータリー式打錠機の如き圧縮成形打錠機による成形安定性、杵付着耐性、キャッピング、錠剤成型速度の向上の点より、平均分子量6000程度のPEGが、造粒結果を好ましいものとすることができ、粉・粒剤または錠剤を湯水中に溶解した場合、炭酸ガス成分を重炭酸イオンに最大に溶解させることができ、粉・粒剤ないし錠剤からなる本発明の固形溶剤は、硬度も厚みも直径もいずれも大きくなるほど、本発明の効果を顕著にできる。 The PEG used in the present invention is preferably one having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 8000 in view of the effects of the present invention. PEG having an average molecular weight of about 6000 may make the granulation result preferable from the viewpoint of improvement in molding stability, wrinkle adhesion resistance, capping and tablet molding speed by a compression molding tablet machine such as a rotary tableting machine. When the powder / granule or tablet is dissolved in hot water, the carbon dioxide component can be dissolved to the maximum in bicarbonate ions, and the solid solvent of the present invention comprising the powder / granule or tablet has a hardness and thickness. The effect of the present invention can be conspicuous as the diameter and diameter increase.
重炭酸塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム又は炭酸水素カリウム)の造粒物Aもしくは混合物A100質量部に対するポリエチレングリコールの比率は、1/100から1/5、特に好ましくは1/100から1/10であり、PEGの比率が上記量よりも少ないと、炭酸ガス泡の径が大きくなり発泡時間も短くなり、湯水に溶解する炭酸ガス成分を大きくできないことがあり、一方、ポリエチレングリコールの量が上記よりも多くなると、発生する泡の量が抑えられ、同じように溶解する炭酸ガスの量が小さくなってしまうことがある。 The ratio of polyethylene glycol to 100 parts by weight of granulated product A or mixture A of bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) is 1/100 to 1/5, particularly preferably 1/100 to 1/10, When the ratio of PEG is less than the above amount, the diameter of the carbon dioxide bubble is increased and the foaming time is shortened, and the carbon dioxide component dissolved in the hot water may not be increased. On the other hand, the amount of polyethylene glycol is larger than the above amount. As a result, the amount of bubbles generated is suppressed, and the amount of carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the same manner may be reduced.
また、本発明では重炭酸塩の造粒物AもしくはPEG混合物Aを得たのち、有機酸もしくは有機酸造粒物B、あるいはPEG有機酸混合物を添加する工程で、無水炭酸ナトリウムや無水炭酸カリウムなどの無水物を添加することにより、本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮させることができ、炭酸ガスの泡径を最適な小さなものとしながら、発泡量をより多く、且つ長時間持続させる効果が得られることが分かった。 Further, in the present invention, after obtaining a granulated product A or PEG mixture A of bicarbonate, and adding an organic acid or organic acid granulated product B or PEG organic acid mixture, anhydrous sodium carbonate or anhydrous potassium carbonate is added. By adding an anhydride such as the above, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited more remarkably, and the amount of foaming can be increased for a long time while the bubble diameter of carbon dioxide gas is made optimally small. It turns out that it is obtained.
またこの無水物の効果としては、無水炭酸ナトリウムを添加した場合がより好ましい本発明の効果を発揮させる化合物である。 Moreover, as an effect of this anhydride, it is a compound that exhibits the effect of the present invention more preferably when anhydrous sodium carbonate is added.
また本発明では、有機酸を造粒せず、造粒物Aと有機酸にポリエチレングリコールを加
え混合するだけで、固形粉・粒剤もしくは圧縮成型して錠剤とする場合に、本発明のミクロサイズの泡を長時間発泡させ、湯水の中に溶解する炭酸ガス成分を大きくできることが分かり、良好な浴剤を得ることができた。この場合、工程を大幅に省略でき、コスト的な効果も合わせて望ましい製造方法である。
Further, in the present invention, when the organic acid is not granulated, and only the polyethylene A is added to and mixed with the granulated product A and the organic acid, and the solid powder / granule or the tablet is formed by compression molding, It was found that the foam of the size was foamed for a long time, and the carbon dioxide component dissolved in the hot water could be increased, and a good bath agent could be obtained. In this case, it is a desirable manufacturing method in which the steps can be greatly omitted and the cost effect is also achieved.
一方、有機酸をPEGで造粒し、重炭酸塩とPEGを一定温度で混合するだけで、圧縮成型する場合にも、本発明のミクロサイズの泡を長時間発泡させ、湯水の中に溶解する炭酸ガス成分を最大にし、工程を大幅に省略できコスト的な効果も合わせると、望ましい製造方法であることが分かった。 On the other hand, the micro-sized foam of the present invention is foamed for a long time and dissolved in hot water even in the case of compression molding simply by granulating organic acid with PEG and mixing bicarbonate and PEG at a constant temperature. When the carbon dioxide component to be used is maximized, the process can be largely omitted, and the cost effect is combined, it has been found that this is a desirable manufacturing method.
この製造方法における有機酸に対するポリエチレングリコールの使用比率は、有機酸100質量部に対し5から15質量部であることが好ましい。 The ratio of polyethylene glycol to organic acid used in this production method is preferably 5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of organic acid.
重炭酸塩の造粒物AもしくはPEG混合物Aに対する有機酸もしくは有機酸混合物Bもしくは有機酸造粒物Bの添加量は、特定されないが、好ましくは1/50から2/3、特に好ましくは1/10から1/3であることが、本発明の効果を最大に発揮し望ましい。 The amount of organic acid or organic acid mixture B or organic acid granulation B added to bicarbonate granulate A or PEG mixture A is not specified, but is preferably 1/50 to 2/3, particularly preferably 1. It is desirable that the ratio is from / 10 to 1/3 to maximize the effects of the present invention.
有機酸は無水物の添加によって、特に造粒しなくても本発明の効果が得られるが、より好ましくは、ポリエチレングリコールと一緒に添加するか、PEG造粒物Bとし、造粒物Aと混合して粉剤もしくは圧縮成型で錠剤化することが、好ましい中和反応性のある固形浴剤を製剤することができる。 Although the effect of the present invention can be obtained by adding an anhydride without any particular granulation, more preferably, the organic acid is added together with polyethylene glycol or PEG granulated B, and granulated A It is possible to prepare a solid bath agent having a preferable neutralization reactivity by mixing and tableting with a powder or compression molding.
更に、本発明では、前記造粒物Aもしくは混合物Aを作成する工程や、又は造粒物Aと有機酸もしくは造粒物Bを混合する工程など、粉・粒剤化もしくは圧縮成型化のいずれかの工程に無水物を添加することが好ましい効果を発揮する。 Furthermore, in the present invention, either the step of creating the granulated product A or the mixture A, or the step of mixing the granulated product A with the organic acid or the granulated product B, either powder, granulation or compression molding It is preferable to add an anhydride to the process.
本発明では粉剤混合時や錠剤成形のため使用することが望ましい化合物として、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシン酸ナトリウム、ミリストイルメチルアラニンナトリウム、ラウリルスルホン酸ナトリウム、n−(ノルマル)オクタンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウム、が用いられる。これらの中でも、本発明の目的の効果を顕著に得ることができるのは、n−(ノルマル)オクタンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウムである。即ち、この両化合物は、本発明に係る浴剤が湯水に溶解された際、ミクロサイズの発泡を行わせ、溶解後のこの湯水の透明性を維持するだけでなく、浴剤による身体温まり持続効果の向上する点でも好ましい効果を発揮する。
上記、本発明のn−(ノルマル)オクタンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウムの添加量は、本発明に係る固形浴剤の0.0005〜0.01質量%程度でよい。
In the present invention, it is desirable to use sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium myristoyl methylalanine, sodium lauryl sulfonate, sodium n- (normal) octane sulfonate, tetradecene as compounds desirable to be used for powder mixing and tableting. Sodium sulfonate is used. Among these, it is sodium n- (normal) octane sulfonate and sodium tetradecene sulfonate that can obtain the effects of the present invention remarkably. That is, both of these compounds not only maintain microtransparency foaming when the bath agent according to the present invention is dissolved in hot water and maintain the transparency of the hot water after dissolution, but also maintain the body warming by the bath agent. A favorable effect is also exhibited in terms of improving the effect.
The amount of sodium n- (normal) octanesulfonate and sodium tetradecenesulfonate of the present invention may be about 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass of the solid bath preparation according to the present invention.
本発明には、主成分のほかには、その他の成分(添加物)を必要に応じて混合することができる。その他の添加物として、ヒアルロン酸などの健康成分や香料、色素、界面活性剤等及び必要に応じ炭酸ナトリウムなどの無水物が挙げられる。ただし、重炭酸イオン封鎖物質に属するものは除外される。 In the present invention, in addition to the main component, other components (additives) can be mixed as necessary. Examples of other additives include health ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, fragrances, pigments, surfactants, and the like, and if necessary, anhydrides such as sodium carbonate. However, those belonging to bicarbonate sequestering substances are excluded.
有機酸もしくは有機酸の混合物Bや造粒物Bには、炭酸ナトリウムなどの無水物や、香料、色素、界面活性剤等及びポリエチレングリコールなどが望ましい添加物として挙げられる。 Examples of organic acids or organic acid mixtures B and granulated products B include anhydrides such as sodium carbonate, fragrances, pigments, surfactants, polyethylene glycol, and the like as desirable additives.
粉剤を混合もしくは錠剤を作製する圧縮成形には、公知の圧縮成形機を特別の制限なく使用でき、例えば、油圧プレス機、単発式打錠機、ロータリー式打錠機、ブリケッティン
グマシンなどを用いることができる。この打錠機などに用いる杵の大きさは、杵が円形である場合は直径が7mm以上であることが好ましく、杵が三角形や四角形の場合、円形杵に換算して直径が7mm以上となるものが好ましい。そして杵の厚みについても同様である。円形の打錠品を得る場合、錠剤の直径は7mm以上が望ましく、より望ましくは10mm以上とされ、厚みも7mm以上、好ましくは10mm以上とし、三角形や四角形等の錠剤とされる場合、円形錠剤に換算して、直径及び厚みの各々が7mm以上とすることがより好ましい。
For compression molding to mix powders or produce tablets, known compression molding machines can be used without any particular restrictions, such as hydraulic press machines, single-shot tablet machines, rotary tablet machines, briquetting machines, etc. Can be used. The size of the punch used in this tableting machine or the like is preferably 7 mm or more when the punch is circular, and when the punch is a triangle or square, the diameter is 7 mm or more when converted to a circular punch. Those are preferred. The same applies to the thickness of the ridge. When obtaining a round tablet product, the diameter of the tablet is preferably 7 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, and the thickness is also 7 mm or more, preferably 10 mm or more. More preferably, the diameter and thickness are each 7 mm or more.
上記のように、錠剤とした場合、必ずしも平面を持つ円形でなくてもよく、7mm以上の固形物であれば、楕円形でもタブレットでも球体でも、形は何ら制限されない。 As described above, when a tablet is used, the shape does not necessarily have to be a circle having a flat surface, and the shape is not limited in any way as long as it is a solid body of 7 mm or more, whether it is an oval, a tablet, or a sphere.
本発明は、堅い一定サイズ以上の固体中でミクロサイズの発泡をゆっくり起こさせ、液中への炭酸ガスの溶解をより効率的に行うことが好ましく、そのため硬度は15kg以上が好ましく、直径や厚みは7mm以上がより好ましく、硬度は特に好ましくは18kg以上であり、硬度は高いほど錠剤中での炭酸ガスの発生がより効果的に起こり浴中への炭酸ガスの溶解が効率的に行われ、泡の径が細かくなり、好ましい結果を生じる。 In the present invention, it is preferable to cause micro-size foaming slowly in a hard solid of a certain size or more and to dissolve carbon dioxide gas in the liquid more efficiently, so that the hardness is preferably 15 kg or more, and the diameter and thickness Is more preferably 7 mm or more, the hardness is particularly preferably 18 kg or more, the higher the hardness, the more effectively the generation of carbon dioxide in the tablet and the efficient dissolution of carbon dioxide in the bath, The bubble diameter is reduced, yielding favorable results.
以下、本発明の固形浴剤を錠剤とする場合における好ましい要件である硬度について説明する。 Hereinafter, hardness, which is a preferable requirement when the solid bath preparation of the present invention is used as a tablet, will be described.
本発明を実現するため、多くの特許明細書の実施例で用いている、硬さ試験機の一つである、マイクロビッカース硬さ試験機ミツトヨHM−221を用いて、錠剤の硬さについて測定する。
本発明におけるビッカース硬さは、4回測定値であり、HV、kg/mm2 単位である。
4回程度の測定を行うことにより、その結果の平均値をとれば、相当に正しい測定が可能なことが分かった。
(東京都立産業技術研究センター城南支所所有の試験機で実施)
In order to realize the present invention, the hardness of a tablet is measured using a micro Vickers hardness tester Mitutoyo HM-221 which is one of hardness testers used in Examples of many patent specifications. To do.
The Vickers hardness in the present invention is a measured value of 4 times, and is HV, kg / mm 2 unit.
It was found that by performing the measurement about four times, if the average value of the results was taken, a considerably correct measurement was possible.
(Implemented with a testing machine owned by the Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Center, Jonan Branch)
本発明の好ましい錠剤の条件である、液中で発生する炭酸ガスの泡径を目視で測定すると、錠剤径が7mm以下でかつ泡の合併がなく均一に発生し、中和反応が終わり錠剤が解けきるまで錠剤は底に沈んだままで反応し、炭酸ガスを効率的に液中に溶解できるように、試験生産した錠剤の7ロットのサンプル12種を用いて、ビッカース硬さを測定してみても、4回測定の平均値であれば、ビッカース硬さの測定値の振れ幅は無視でき、表面平均ビッカース硬さが15kg以上、好ましくは18kg以上(もっとも好ましくは25kg以上)の錠剤となっていることが確認できた。 When the bubble diameter of the carbon dioxide gas generated in the liquid, which is a preferable tablet condition of the present invention, is measured visually, the tablet diameter is 7 mm or less, and the bubbles are uniformly generated, the neutralization reaction is finished, and the tablet is finished. Measure the Vickers hardness using 12 samples of 7 lots of the test produced tablets so that the tablets will remain sinking until they are completely dissolved and carbon dioxide can be dissolved in the liquid efficiently. However, if the average value is measured four times, the fluctuation width of the measured value of the Vickers hardness can be ignored, and the tablet has a surface average Vickers hardness of 15 kg or more, preferably 18 kg or more (most preferably 25 kg or more). It was confirmed that
また同時に直径方向からの錠剤破壊強度としての硬度を測定してみた。 At the same time, the hardness as the tablet breaking strength from the diameter direction was measured.
この方法では、錠剤の破壊強度を測定することになるが、直径方向の硬度測定方法として岡田精工社製デジタル錠剤硬度計ニュー・スピードチェッカーTS75NLを用いて錠剤の硬度[kgf]を4回測定した。この場合も硬度に再現性があり、値の大きなばらつき
は見られなかったが、本発明効果を表すには妥当性にかけることが分かった。
In this method, the breaking strength of the tablet is measured. The hardness [kgf] of the tablet was measured four times using a digital tablet hardness tester New Speed Checker TS75NL manufactured by Okada Seiko Co., Ltd. as a hardness measurement method in the diameter direction. . In this case as well, the hardness was reproducible, and no large variation in value was observed, but it was found that it was appropriate to express the effect of the present invention.
本発明は実質的に重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない構成であることが特徴の一つである。本発明において重炭酸イオン封鎖物質とは、前記の通り、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のミネラル成分を含む、無機化合物及び有機化合物であり、具体例は、前記した。 One of the characteristics of the present invention is that it is a composition that does not substantially contain a bicarbonate sequestering substance. In the present invention, the bicarbonate sequestering substance is an inorganic compound and an organic compound containing mineral components such as calcium and magnesium as described above, and specific examples are described above.
本発明において、重炭酸イオン封鎖物質が存在すると、本発明によって湯水中に生じた重炭酸イオンを封鎖してしまうこととなり、このため、身体・毛髪の蛋白質やケラチンとイオン結合しているミネラル汚れに付着して溶解させるという作用を果たすことができない。一方、重炭酸イオン封鎖物質が存在しないと、上記ミネラル汚れが重炭酸イオンに付
着して除去され、マイナスイオン状態の身体・毛髪表面となり、ローション・コンディショナー・リンス等のカチオン成分による被覆によって自然な状態に復帰させることができる。
In the present invention, if there is a bicarbonate sequestering substance, the bicarbonate ions generated in the hot water according to the present invention will be sequestered. For this reason, mineral stains that are ionically bonded to body and hair proteins and keratin. The action of adhering to and dissolving can not be achieved. On the other hand, if there is no bicarbonate sequestering substance, the mineral stain adheres to the bicarbonate ions and is removed, resulting in a negative ion body / hair surface, which is naturally covered by a cationic component such as lotion, conditioner, rinse, etc. It can be returned to the state.
本発明においては、本発明の化合物以外の化合物はできるだけ添加しないことが望ましいが、重炭酸イオン封鎖物質に属さない酸性成分やアルカリ成分、香り成分、必要に応じてにごり温泉成分等を1又は2以上添加することもできる。 In the present invention, it is desirable not to add compounds other than the compound of the present invention as much as possible. However, 1 or 2 of an acidic component, an alkali component, a scent component, a gorgeous hot spring component, etc., which do not belong to the bicarbonate sequestering substance, as necessary. The above can also be added.
本発明では、重炭酸塩量に対する有機酸成分が本発明の好ましい範囲より多くなれば、泡の径が大きく、反応も激しく短時間で反応が終わってしまう場合があり、また重炭酸塩量に対する有機酸成分の量が少なすぎると、中和反応は効率的に起こらず発生する炭酸ガスは少なくなり、本発明の効果は発揮されない場合がある。 In the present invention, if the organic acid component relative to the amount of bicarbonate is larger than the preferred range of the present invention, the bubble size is large, the reaction may be intense and the reaction may be terminated in a short time, and the amount of bicarbonate relative to the amount of bicarbonate If the amount of the organic acid component is too small, the neutralization reaction does not occur efficiently, and the generated carbon dioxide gas is reduced, and the effects of the present invention may not be exhibited.
なお、重炭酸塩の量が少なすぎると、ポリエチレングリコールの使用量を増さなければならず、そうしないと、中和反応が激しすぎて泡の径が大きくなり、本発明の効果が損なわれたりする場合がある。また重炭酸塩の量や、有機酸の量に対し、ポリエチレングリコールの量が多かったり少なかったりする場合にも、中和反応が均一に持続的に起こらず、泡の径も一定にならない場合がある。 If the amount of bicarbonate is too small, the amount of polyethylene glycol used must be increased, otherwise the neutralization reaction will be too intense and the bubble diameter will be increased, impairing the effects of the present invention. There is a case. Also, even when the amount of polyethylene glycol is large or small relative to the amount of bicarbonate or organic acid, the neutralization reaction may not occur uniformly and continuously, and the bubble diameter may not be constant. is there.
上記のように、本発明の必要成分を本発明の好ましい量比で添加した上で、本発明の効果が充分発揮されるようなPH調整剤を添加して、溶解後の浴中のPHを本発明範囲にすることは望ましい実施態様である。 As described above, after adding the necessary components of the present invention in the preferred amount ratio of the present invention, a pH adjusting agent that sufficiently exhibits the effects of the present invention is added, and the pH in the bath after dissolution is increased. It is a desirable embodiment to be within the scope of the present invention.
本発明に用いられるPH調整剤としては、炭酸ナトリウムや硫酸、もしくは有機酸が好ましく用いられるがそのた、公知公用のいずれのものも特別の制限なく使用でき、特に食品添加物としてのPH調整剤を用いることが、浴剤は目や口に入る可能性が有る事からも、安全上好ましい。例えば、クエン酸三ナトリウム(クエン酸ナトリウム)、クエン酸2ナトリウム、クエン酸1ナトリウム、グルコン酸カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸二ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、DL−酒石酸ナトリウム、L−酒石酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、DL−リンゴ酸ナトリウム、等を挙げることができる。 As the PH adjuster used in the present invention, sodium carbonate, sulfuric acid, or an organic acid is preferably used. However, any publicly known and publicly available one can be used without any particular limitation, and in particular, a PH adjuster as a food additive. It is preferable from the viewpoint of safety that the bath agent may enter the eyes and mouth. For example, trisodium citrate (sodium citrate), disodium citrate, monosodium citrate, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, disodium succinate, sodium acetate, DL-sodium tartrate, L-sodium tartrate, potassium carbonate , Sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium lactate, DL-sodium malate, and the like.
以下、実施例を挙げ本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明の態様は、これらに限定されるものではない。
[実施例−1]
比較例と本発明例(PK及びJK)の原料の造粒
松坂技研社製レディゲミキサーVT1200改良型に炭酸水素ナトリウム460kg、ポリエチレングリコール#6000の20kgを加え60℃で造粒し、終了後冷却し、造粒物A0を得た。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in detail, the aspect of this invention is not limited to these.
[Example-1]
Granulation of raw materials of Comparative Example and Invention Example (PK and JK) 460 kg of sodium hydrogen carbonate and 20 kg of polyethylene glycol # 6000 were added to an improved model of RED1200 manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd., granulated at 60 ° C., and cooled after completion. And granulated material A0 was obtained.
同じく松坂技研社製レディゲミキサーVT1200改良型にA0を加え、クエン酸85kg、ポリエチレングリコール#6000を8kg及び無水炭酸ナトリウム9kgを混合し、このサンプル10kgに下記に示す重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を100g添加し、混合したのち5kgを採取し入浴粉剤PAからPKまでを作成した。残りの粉剤各々をアプライトパワーイ
ンダストリー[アプライドパワージャパン社](旧社名:東洋油圧機械社:型式:SPLF−SPF−393)製オイルプレス型(手動錠剤製造機)により、加重10tを加え、直径30mm、厚さ11mmの錠剤JAからJKの入浴錠剤を作成した。
Similarly, A0 is added to the modified model of Rot 1200 of Matsuzaka Giken, and 85 kg of citric acid, 8 kg of polyethylene glycol # 6000 and 9 kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate are mixed, and 100 g of a bicarbonate sequestering material shown below is added to 10 kg of this sample. After mixing, 5 kg was collected and bath powders PA to PK were prepared. Each of the remaining powders was applied with an oil press mold (manual tablet manufacturing machine) manufactured by Upright Power Industry [Applied Power Japan Co., Ltd.] (former company name: Toyo Hydraulic Machinery Co., Ltd .: model: SPLF-SPF-393). A JK bath tablet was prepared from a tablet JA having a thickness of 11 mm.
上記手動錠剤製造機による成型に際し、下記重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を各100g添加し
てPA〜PK及びJA〜JKとした。なお、いずれの粉剤・錠剤も本発明のPH7.1と
し、PH調整は前記食品添加物炭酸ナトリウムやと有機酸でPH調整をおこなった。
粉剤の場合
PA) 炭酸カルシウム
PB) 水酸化カルシウム
PC) 硫酸カルシウム
PD) ケイ酸カルシウム
PE) 酸化カルシウム
PF) 硫酸マグネシウム
PG) ステアリン酸マグネシウム
PH) 水酸化マグネシウム
PI) 酸化マグネシウム
PJ) ケイ酸マグネシウム
PK) 重炭酸イオン封鎖物質なし
錠剤の場合
JA) 炭酸カルシウム
JB) 水酸化カルシウム
JC) 硫酸カルシウム
JD) ケイ酸カルシウム
JE) 酸化カルシウム
JF) 硫酸マグネシウム
JG) ステアリン酸マグネシウム
JH) 水酸化マグネシウム
JI) 酸化マグネシウム
JJ) ケイ酸マグネシウム
JK) 重炭酸イオン封鎖物質なし
Upon molding by the manual tablet manufacturing machine, 100 g of each of the following bicarbonate sequestering substances was added to obtain PA to PK and JA to JK. In addition, all powders and tablets were set to PH 7.1 of the present invention, and PH adjustment was performed with the above-mentioned food additive sodium carbonate and organic acid.
In the case of powder PA) Calcium carbonate PB) Calcium hydroxide PC) Calcium sulfate PD) Calcium silicate PE) Calcium oxide PF) Magnesium sulfate PG) Magnesium stearate PH) Magnesium hydroxide PI) Magnesium oxide PJ) Magnesium silicate PK) No bicarbonate sequestering substance
In the case of tablets JA) Calcium carbonate JB) Calcium hydroxide JC) Calcium sulfate
JD) Calcium silicate JE) Calcium oxide JF) Magnesium sulfate JG) Magnesium stearate JH) Magnesium hydroxide JI) Magnesium oxide JJ) Magnesium silicate JK) No bicarbonate sequestering substance
実施例の固形浴剤の性能評価作業
(評価‐1)入浴時の温まりの効果(足湯での被験者の皮膚の表面温度の測定)
24℃の室内にて、38℃の20リットルの湯水に浴剤サンプル25gを投入した恒温
足湯装置に両足を15分浸漬し、1時間後の足の表面をサーモグラフィーTVS500ISで撮影し、皮膚表面の温まりの持続性を被験者3名で行い、以下の評価基準で評価し結果を表1及び表2に示した。
◎:1時間後のサーモグラフィーの撮影画面の全体が赤色で体も十分温まっている。複数の◎印は、より温まり効果が持続することを示す。
○:1時間後のサーモグラフィーの撮影画面が黄色であり、温まった効果が認められる。△:1時間後のサーモグラフィーの撮影画面は黄色と青色との中間程度であり、温まり効果が不十分である。
×:1時間後のサーモグラフィーの写真は青色が多く、温まり効果は普通のお湯と変わらない。
ただし、複数の異なる印は、その中間の効果であることを示す。
(評価‐2)洗顔エステ効果
39℃の10リットルの湯水に浴剤サンプルを15g投入し、被験者が顔をつけて両手
で洗顔エステを行い、3分後にタオルでふき取り、顔の状態を手触りで評価した(被験者3名)。
皮膚表面のサーモグラフィーを撮影し評価、結果を表1及び表2に示した。
◎:3分後のサーモグラフィーの撮影画面の全体が赤色で顔の血色がよく、手触りも肌はすべすべ感がはっきりあり良好と認められる。複数の◎印は、より両効果が持続することを示す。
○:3分後のサーモグラフィーの撮影画面の全体が黄色であり、顔は温まった効果が認められ、肌の手触りもすべすべ感が出ており、かなり良好と認められる。
△:3分後のサーモグラフィーの撮影画面は黄色と青色との中間程度であり、顔の温まり効果は多少認められ、肌の手触り感は、多少すべすべする程度である。
×:3分後のサーモグラフィーの写真は青色が多く、温まりの効果はあまりなく普通のお湯と変わらないし、肌の手触り感はすべすべせず、余り良好とはいえない。
ただし、複数の異なる印は、その中間の効果であることを示す。
(評価‐3)洗髪テスト、ミネラル汚れ洗浄
39℃の20リットルの湯水に浴剤サンプルを30g溶解し、およそ60cmのロングヘ
アの被験者の髪を3分間洗髪し、洗髪後カチオン系のリンス処理し、その後38℃の流水で洗髪し仕上げとした。
タオルでふく前に髪を上から下へ両手ですきおろし、髪の枝毛がからまず抜けの良さを評価し、乾燥後の髪の厚みをメジャーで測定し、髪のハリを評価することによって、ミネラル汚れの洗浄効果の代用評価として、表1及び表2に示した(被験者3名)。
◎:手ですいた時の抜けがよく全く髪が絡まず、すべすべで手がさっと抜けるし、乾燥後の髪の厚み、ボリューム感も十分で高さは5cm以上あり、コシがしっかりしているのがわかる。複数の◎印は、髪の厚み、ボリューム感がより優れていることを示す。
○:手ですいた時の抜けは悪くなく、髪はあまり絡まない程度であり、乾燥後の髪の厚み、ボリューム感は高さ3cm程度であり、コシはしっかりしている。
△:手ですいた時の抜けは悪くなく、髪はあまり絡まない程度であり、乾燥後の髪の厚み、ボリューム感は高さ1cm程度であり、コシは多少しっかりしている。
×:手ですいた時の抜けが悪く、髪が絡んで手がひっかかりよく抜けないし、乾燥後の髪の厚み、ボリューム感は乏しく頭にピタリとくっつきボリューム感が出ない。
ただし、複数の異なる印は、その中間の効果であることを示す。
Performance evaluation work of solid bath preparation of Example
(Evaluation-1) Effect of warming at the time of bathing (measurement of the skin temperature of the subject with footbath)
In a room at 24 ° C, both feet are immersed for 15 minutes in a constant temperature footbath device in which 25 g of a bath preparation is poured into 20 liters of hot water at 38 ° C, and the surface of the foot after 1 hour is photographed with a thermography TVS500IS. The sustainability of warming was performed by three subjects, and the results were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
A: The entire thermographic shooting screen after 1 hour is red and the body is warm enough. A plurality of ◎ marks indicate that the warming effect continues.
○: The thermographic shooting screen after 1 hour is yellow, and a warm effect is observed. (Triangle | delta): The imaging | photography screen of the thermography after 1 hour is a middle grade of yellow and blue, and a warming effect is inadequate.
×: Thermographic pictures after 1 hour are mostly blue, and the warming effect is the same as ordinary hot water.
However, a plurality of different marks indicate intermediate effects.
(Evaluation-2) Facial cleansing esthetic effect 15 g of bath preparation sample was put into 10 liters of hot water at 39 ° C, the subject put on his face and performed facial cleansing with both hands, wiped with a towel 3 minutes later, and the facial condition was touched Evaluation (3 subjects).
The thermography of the skin surface was photographed and evaluated, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
A: The thermographic imaging screen after 3 minutes is red in color, the face is well-colored, and the skin feels smooth and smooth. Multiple asterisks indicate that both effects continue.
○: The entire thermographic shooting screen after 3 minutes is yellow, the face has a warming effect, the skin feels smooth, and is recognized as being quite good.
(Triangle | delta): The imaging | photography screen of a thermography after 3 minutes is a middle grade of yellow and blue, the warming effect of a face is recognized a little, and the touch feeling of skin is a grade which is a little smooth.
X: The photograph of the thermography after 3 minutes has a lot of blue color, the effect of warming is not so much, it is not different from normal hot water, the touch feeling of the skin is not smooth, and it cannot be said that it is very good.
However, a plurality of different marks indicate intermediate effects.
(Evaluation-3) Hair washing test, mineral stain washing 30 g of bath preparation sample was dissolved in 39 liters of 20 liters of hot water, the hair of a subject with long hair of about 60 cm was washed for 3 minutes, and after shampooing a cationic rinse treatment, Thereafter, the hair was washed with running water at 38 ° C. to finish.
Before wiping with a towel, grate the hair from top to bottom with both hands, assess the goodness of the hair splitting first, measure the thickness of the hair after drying with a measure, and evaluate the firmness of the hair As a substitute evaluation of the cleaning effect of mineral stains, the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 (3 subjects).
◎: The hair slips out well with hands, the hair does not get tangled at all, the hands slip out smoothly, the hair thickness after drying is sufficient, the volume feels more than 5cm, and the firmness is firm I understand. A plurality of ◎ marks indicate that the hair thickness and volume feel are more excellent.
○: The omission when hand-held is not bad, the hair is not so entangled, the hair thickness after drying is about 3 cm in height, and the firmness is firm.
(Triangle | delta): The omission at the time of a hand is not bad, the hair is the extent which does not get entangled very much, the thickness of the hair after drying, the volume feeling are about 1 cm in height, and firmness is somewhat firm.
X: Poor omission when rubbed with hands, hair gets tangled and hands do not come off well, hair thickness and volume after drying are poor, and it sticks tightly to the head and does not give a volume feeling.
However, a plurality of different marks indicate intermediate effects.
[表1] 粉剤の場合
[Table 1] In the case of powder
[表2] 錠剤の場合
[Table 2] In the case of tablets
表1及び表2から明らかなように、本発明に係る重炭酸イオン封鎖物質がない場合は、肌の温まり、洗顔、洗髪の効果はいずれも高く有効であることがわかる。
一方、重炭酸イオン封鎖物質が存在するといずれも、体の温まり、洗顔、洗髪の効果は低く良好とは言えない。
As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that when there is no bicarbonate sequestering substance according to the present invention, the effects of warming the skin, washing the face and washing the hair are all high and effective.
On the other hand, when a bicarbonate sequestering substance is present, the effects of warming the body, washing the face, and washing the hair are low and not good.
[実施例−2]
松坂技研社製レディゲミキサーVT1200改良型に炭酸水素ナトリウム460kg、ポリエチレングリコール#6000の20kgを加え60℃で造粒し、終了後冷却し、造粒物A0を得た。
[Example-2]
460 kg of sodium hydrogen carbonate and 20 kg of polyethylene glycol # 6000 were added to an improved version of the Redige mixer VT1200 manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd., granulated at 60 ° C., and cooled after completion to obtain a granulated product A0.
同じく松坂技研社製レディゲミキサーVT1200改良型にA0を加え、ポリエチレングリコール#6000を8kg及び無水炭酸ナトリウム9kgを混合し、このサンプル10kgを6つに分け別々にとり、それぞれに下記に示す有機酸を添加し、混合したのちそれぞれから5kgを採取し粉剤PL〜PQの入浴粉剤(重炭酸イオン封鎖物質がない場合)を作成した。 Similarly, A0 is added to the modified model of Rot 1200 of Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd., 8 kg of polyethylene glycol # 6000 and 9 kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate are mixed, and 10 kg of this sample is divided into 6 parts, and the organic acids shown below are respectively added. After adding and mixing, 5 kg was collected from each to prepare bath powders of powders PL to PQ (when there was no bicarbonate sequestering substance).
一方、残りの粉剤各々をアプライトパワーインダストリー[アプライドパワージャパン社](旧社名:東洋油圧機械社:型式:SPLF−SPF−393)製オイルプレス型(手動錠剤製造機)により、加重10tを加え、直径30mm、厚さ11mmの錠剤JLからJ
Qの入浴錠剤(重炭酸イオン封鎖物質がない)を作成した。なお、いずれの粉剤・錠剤も本発明のPH7.4とし、PH調整は前記食品添加物としてのPH調整剤を用いた。
On the other hand, each of the remaining powders was added with a weight of 10 t by an oil press mold (manual tablet manufacturing machine) manufactured by Upright Power Industry [Applied Power Japan Co., Ltd.] (former company name: Toyo Hydraulic Machinery Co., Ltd .: Model: SPLF-SPF-393), Tablets JL to J with a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 11 mm
Q bathing tablets (no bicarbonate sequestering material) were made. In addition, all powders and tablets were set to PH 7.4 of the present invention, and PH adjustment as the food additive was used for pH adjustment.
重炭酸イオン封鎖物質がない場合
粉剤の場合
PL) DL−リンゴ酸 1850g
PM) アジピン酸 1850g
PN) 修酸 1850g
PO) コハク酸 1850g
PP) フマル酸 1850g
PQ) クエン酸 1850g
錠剤の場合
JL) DL−リンゴ酸 1850g
JM) アジピン酸 1850g
JN) 修酸 1850g
JO) コハク酸 1850g
JP) フマル酸 1850g
JQ) クエン酸 1850g
When there is no bicarbonate sequestering substance PL in case of powder) DL-malic acid 1850 g
PM) Adipic acid 1850 g
PN) Oxidic acid 1850g
PO) 1850 g of succinic acid
PP) Fumaric acid 1850g
PQ) Citric acid 1850g
In the case of tablets JL) DL-malic acid 1850 g
JM) Adipic acid 1850 g
JN) Oxidic acid 1850g
JO) Succinic acid 1850g
JP) 1850 g of fumaric acid
JQ) Citric acid 1850g
[表3] 粉剤の場合
重炭酸イオン封鎖剤がない場合
[Table 3] When powder is used When there is no bicarbonate sequestering agent
[表4] 錠剤の場合
重炭酸イオン封鎖剤がない場合
[Table 4] When there is no bicarbonate sequestrant for tablets
さらに上記実験で試料10kgに重炭酸イオン封鎖剤として硫酸カルシウム200gを加
え同様の実験を行い評価した結果を下記表5、表6に示した。
重炭酸イオン封鎖物質がある場合
粉剤の場合
PLCa) DL−リンゴ酸 1850g
PMCa) アジピン酸 1850g
PNCa) 修酸 1850g
POCa) コハク酸 1850g
PPCa) フマル酸 1850g
PQCa) クエン酸 1850g
錠剤の場合
JLCa) DL−リンゴ酸 1850g
JMCa) アジピン酸 1850g
JNCa) 修酸 1850g
JOCa) コハク酸 1850g
JPCa) フマル酸 1850g
JQCa) クエン酸 1850g
Further, in the above experiment, 200 g of calcium sulfate as a bicarbonate sequestering agent was added to 10 kg of the sample and the same experiment was performed and the results of evaluation were shown in Tables 5 and 6 below.
When there is a bicarbonate sequestering substance, it is PLCa in the case of powder. DL-malic acid 1850 g
PMCa) Adipic acid 1850g
PNCa) Oxidic acid 1850g
POCa) Succinic acid 1850g
PPCa) Fumaric acid 1850g
PQCa) Citric acid 1850g
JLCa for tablets) DL-malic acid 1850g
JMCa) Adipic acid 1850g
JNCa) Oxidic acid 1850g
JOCa) 1850 g of succinic acid
JPCa) 1850 g of fumaric acid
JQCa) Citric acid 1850g
[表5] 粉剤の場合
重炭酸イオン封鎖剤がある場合
[Table 5] In the case of powder, if there is a bicarbonate sequestering agent
[表6] 錠剤の場合
重炭酸イオン封鎖剤がある場合
重炭酸イオン封鎖剤がない場合、本発明の有機酸が好結果を示すが、有機酸が良い結果を示す条件下でも重炭酸イオン封鎖剤が存在すると、良い結果は全く得られないことがわかる。
[Table 6] In the case of tablets When there is a bicarbonate sequestering agent
In the absence of a bicarbonate sequestering agent, the organic acid of the present invention shows good results, but even when the organic acid sequestering agent is present, no good results are obtained. .
[実施例−3]
松坂技研社製レディゲミキサーVT1200改良型に炭酸水素ナトリウム460kgを加え粉体温度が45℃にて、ポリエチレングリコール#6000を80kg添加し、造粒し、粉体温度が70℃になったら造粒を終了、これを20℃の冷水にて間接冷却し、造粒物A02を得た。
[Example-3]
460 kg of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a modified model of RED1200 manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd., granulated at a powder temperature of 45 ° C. and 80 kg of polyethylene glycol # 6000, and granulated when the powder temperature reaches 70 ° C. This was indirectly cooled with cold water at 20 ° C. to obtain a granulated product A02.
さらに松坂技研社製レディゲミキサーVT1200改良型にクエン酸100kgとPEG#6000の20kgをクエン酸の粉体温度が45℃から添加し、造粒を行い、粉体温度が69℃にて造粒を停止し、これを20℃の冷水により間接に粉体を冷却し、造粒物B02を得た。 Further, 100 kg of citric acid and 20 kg of PEG # 6000 were added to the improved model of Matsuegi Giken's Redige Mixer VT1200 from the powder temperature of citric acid from 45 ° C, granulated, and granulated at a powder temperature of 69 ° C. Was stopped, and the powder was indirectly cooled with cold water at 20 ° C. to obtain a granulated product B02.
造立物A02とB02を混合し10kgを採取し 各々10kgの粉剤に下記添加剤PR〜PXを各々10g添加し、錠剤を下記方法で作成し評価を行った。
即ち、錠剤圧縮成型はアプライトパワーインダストリー[アプライドパワージャパン社](旧社名:東洋油圧機械社:型式:SPLF−SPF−393)製オイルプレス型(手動錠剤製造機)により、加重10tを加え、直径30mm、厚さ11mmの錠剤PR〜PXの
入浴錠剤を作成した。なお、いずれの錠剤も本発明のPH値内のものであり、PH調整が必要な場合、前記食品添加物としてのPH調整剤を用いた。
前記評価方法に従い入浴剤としての性能を評価した。
The prepared products A02 and B02 were mixed and 10 kg was collected, 10 g of each of the following additives PR to PX was added to 10 kg of each powder, and a tablet was prepared by the following method and evaluated.
In other words, tablet compression molding is performed using Uplite Power Industry [Applied Power Japan Co., Ltd.] (former company name: Toyo Hydraulic Machinery Co., Ltd .: Model: SPLF-SPF-393), and an oil press mold (manual tablet manufacturing machine) is applied with a weight of 10 t. Bathing tablets of tablets PR to PX having a thickness of 30 mm and a thickness of 11 mm were prepared. In addition, any tablet is within the PH value of the present invention, and when pH adjustment is necessary, the pH adjuster as the food additive was used.
The performance as a bath agent was evaluated according to the evaluation method.
PR) ステアリン酸マグネシウム (比較例)
PS) ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム
PT) ラウロイルサルコシン酸ナトリウム、
PU) ミリストイルメチルアラニンナトリウム
PV) ラウリルスルホン酸ナトリウム、
PW) n−(ノルマル)オクタンスルホン酸ナトリウム
PX) テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウム
PR) Magnesium stearate (comparative example)
PS) sodium lauryl sulfate PT) sodium lauroyl sarcosinate,
PU) Sodium myristoyl methylalanine PV) Sodium lauryl sulfonate,
PW) Sodium n- (normal) octanesulfonate PX) Sodium tetradecenesulfonate
[表7]
[Table 7]
[実施例−4]
松坂技研社製レディゲミキサーVT1200改良型に炭酸水素ナトリウム460kgを加え粉体温度が45℃にて、ポリエチレングリコール#6000を50kg添加し、造粒し、粉体温度が70℃になったら造粒を終了、これを20℃の冷水にて間接冷却し、造粒物A02を得た。
[Example-4]
460 kg of sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to a modified model of RED1200 manufactured by Matsuzaka Giken Co., Ltd., 50 kg of polyethylene glycol # 6000 is added at a powder temperature of 45 ° C., granulated, and granulation is performed when the powder temperature reaches 70 ° C. This was indirectly cooled with cold water at 20 ° C. to obtain a granulated product A02.
造立物A02に下記J12〜J18量のクエン酸を添加しPEG#6000を30kg入れ粉体を混合し造粒物B02の各々を得た。それぞれ湯水に溶けたときのPHが7.0付近
となるようPH調整を無水炭酸ナトリウムと硫酸で調整した。
The following J12 to J18 amounts of citric acid were added to the product A02, 30 kg of PEG # 6000 was added, and the powder was mixed to obtain each granulated product B02. The pH was adjusted with anhydrous sodium carbonate and sulfuric acid so that the pH when dissolved in hot water was around 7.0.
J12: クエン酸 (550kg)
J13: クエン酸 (300kg)
J14: クエン酸 (150kg)
J15: クエン酸 (100kg)
J16: クエン酸 (60kg)
J17: クエン酸 (30kg)
J18: クエン酸 (5kg)
J12: Citric acid (550kg)
J13: Citric acid (300kg)
J14: Citric acid (150kg)
J15: Citric acid (100kg)
J16: Citric acid (60kg)
J17: Citric acid (30kg)
J18: Citric acid (5kg)
この混合物それぞれに、無水炭酸ナトリウム9kg、ポリエチレングリコール#6000を10kgを投入し、混合後の粉剤をアプライトパワーインダストリー[アプライドパワージャパン社](旧社名:東洋油圧機械社:型式:SPLF−SPF−393)製オイルプレス型(手動錠剤製造機)により、加重量を10tを加え、直径30mm、厚さ11mmの錠剤J12からJ18までを作成し、上記にて評価し下記に結果を示した。なお、いずれの錠剤も本発明のPH値内のものであり、PH調整が必要な場合、前記食品添加物としてのPH調整剤を用いた。 Into each of these mixtures, 9 kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate and 10 kg of polyethylene glycol # 6000 were added, and the mixed powder was used as Upright Power Industry [Applied Power Japan Co., Ltd.] (former company name: Toyo Hydraulic Machinery Co., Ltd .: Model: SPLF-SPF-393). ) By using an oil press mold (manual tablet manufacturing machine), a weight of 10 t was added, and tablets J12 to J18 having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 11 mm were prepared, evaluated above, and the results are shown below. In addition, any tablet is within the PH value of the present invention, and when pH adjustment is necessary, the pH adjuster as the food additive was used.
[表8]
上記結果から、重炭酸塩に対するクエン酸(有機酸)の添加量は問わないが結果には最適な領域があり、重炭酸塩量に対し最適な有機酸の量により本発明の効果が、より良く発揮されることが分かる。
即ち、重炭酸塩に対し、1/50〜2/3量が好ましく、特に1/10〜1/3が好ましい。
又いずれの実施例でも、粉末製剤よりは錠剤の場合が好結果を得ることが分かった。また錠剤は硬度が高いほどよい結果が得られたが、いずれの場合でも重炭酸イオン封鎖剤封鎖物質がある場合は良い結果は得られなかった。
さらに、上記実施例−1から実施例−4中、本発明例の全てにおいて、PH値を本発明外の5.5未満及び9.0超とした場合、各実施例における本発明の効果が得られないことが確認された。
[Table 8]
From the above results, the amount of citric acid (organic acid) added to the bicarbonate is not limited, but there is an optimal range of results, and the effect of the present invention is improved by the amount of the organic acid optimal to the amount of bicarbonate. It turns out that it is well demonstrated.
That is, 1/50 to 2/3 amount is preferable with respect to bicarbonate, and 1/10 to 1/3 is particularly preferable.
In any of the examples, it was found that the tablet obtained better results than the powder preparation. In addition, the higher the hardness of the tablet, the better results were obtained, but in any case, when there was a bicarbonate sequestering substance, good results were not obtained.
Furthermore, in all the examples of the present invention in the above Examples-1 to 4, when the PH value is less than 5.5 outside the present invention and more than 9.0, the effect of the present invention in each example is It was confirmed that it could not be obtained.
Claims (2)
固形浴剤を溶解した直後の水溶液のPHが5.5から9.0であり、カルシウム、マグネシウムを含む化合物である重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない固形浴剤であって、
前記有機酸がクエン酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸の少なくとも1つであり、かつ無水炭酸ナトリウム及び/又は無水炭酸カリウムを含有する固形浴剤であり、
該固形浴剤を溶解させた湯水に足を浸漬し、湯水中の重炭酸イオンが前記重炭酸イオン封鎖物質により封鎖されるのを抑制し、
足の皮膚表面の温まり効果の持続性を得ることを特徴とする足湯入浴時の温まり方法。 In a solid bath containing bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) and an organic acid, and not containing birch sap and aluminum salt ,
The aqueous solution immediately after dissolving the solid bath agent has a pH of 5.5 to 9.0, and does not contain a bicarbonate sequestering substance which is a compound containing calcium and magnesium ,
The organic acid is at least one of citric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, and a solid bath containing anhydrous sodium carbonate and / or anhydrous potassium carbonate;
Immerse your feet in hot water in which the solid bath is dissolved to suppress the bicarbonate ions in the hot water from being sequestered by the bicarbonate sequestering substance,
A method for warming a bath in footbaths, characterized in that it maintains the warming effect of the foot skin surface.
固形浴剤を溶解した直後の水溶液のPHが5.5から9.0であり、カルシウム、マグネシウムを含む化合物である重炭酸イオン封鎖物質を含有しない固形浴剤であって、
前記有機酸がクエン酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸の少なくとも1つであり、かつ無水炭酸ナトリウム及び/又は無水炭酸カリウムを含有する固形浴剤であり、
該固形浴剤を溶解させた湯水に足を浸漬し、湯水中の重炭酸イオンが前記重炭酸イオン封鎖物質により封鎖されるのを抑制し、
足の皮膚表面の温まり効果の持続性を得ることを特徴とする足湯入浴時の温まり持続用固形浴剤。 In a solid bath containing bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) and an organic acid, and not containing birch sap and aluminum salt ,
The aqueous solution immediately after dissolving the solid bath agent has a pH of 5.5 to 9.0, and does not contain a bicarbonate sequestering substance which is a compound containing calcium and magnesium ,
The organic acid is at least one of citric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, and a solid bath containing anhydrous sodium carbonate and / or anhydrous potassium carbonate;
Immerse your feet in hot water in which the solid bath is dissolved to suppress the bicarbonate ions in the hot water from being sequestered by the bicarbonate sequestering substance,
A solid bath preparation for warming when bathing in footbaths, characterized in that it maintains the warming effect of the foot skin surface.
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JP2018048142A (en) | 2018-03-29 |
JP2014005268A (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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