JP6488562B2 - 電池及び充電装置の管理システム、方法並びに充電装置 - Google Patents
電池及び充電装置の管理システム、方法並びに充電装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
- H02J13/00017—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using optical fiber
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/24—Electrical devices or systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/005—Detection of state of health [SOH]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
(1)充電装置の稼動管理、
(2)充電装置の充電電力管理、
(3)充電装置の充電電力制御、
(4)電池のリモート監視、
(5)電池制御ユニット(ECU)及び充電制御ユニット(ECU)のファームウェアアップデート、
上記の(1)充電装置の稼動管理について、管理システム40は、充電装置20の稼働(充電状態、充電電力、充電経過時間等)及び周辺情報(電池15の残量、稼動可能時間等)の情報を提供する。図2の(a)に充電装置20の稼動管理において提供する情報の一例を示す。
11 ディスプレイ制御ユニット(ECU)
12 メイン制御ユニット(ECU)
13 データ通信モジュール
14,14a 電池制御ユニット(ECU)
15,15a 電池
20,20a 充電装置
21,21a 充電制御ユニット(ECU)
22,22a 充電回路
23 通信ユニット(ECU)
24 データ通信モジュール
30 通信網
31 RADIUSサーバ
32 データベース
40 管理システム
41 ルータ
42 アプリケーションサーバ
43 記憶装置
44 パーソナルコンピュータ
Claims (8)
- 第1の車両の外部に設けられる第1の充電装置及び第2の車両の外部に設けられる第2の充電装置のうちの前記第1の充電装置と通信網を介して接続される管理システムであって、
前記第1の車両は、前記第1の充電装置に接続される第1の電池と、前記第1の電池に対する充電を制御し、かつ、前記第1の電池の状態を監視する第1の電池制御ユニットとを備え、
前記第1の充電装置は、前記第1の電池制御ユニットにコネクタを介して接続され、前記第1の電池制御ユニットと通信を行う第1の充電制御ユニットと、前記第1の充電制御ユニットに接続され、前記通信網を介して前記管理システムと通信する通信ユニットとを備え、
前記第2の車両は、前記第2の充電装置に接続される第2の電池と、前記第2の電池に対する充電を制御し、かつ、前記第2の電池の状態を監視する第2の電池制御ユニットとを備え、
前記第2の充電装置は、前記通信網を介して前記管理システムと通信する通信ユニットを備えず、前記第2の電池制御ユニットにコネクタを介して接続され、前記第2の電池制御ユニットと通信を行う第2の充電制御ユニットを備え、
前記第1の充電制御ユニットは、前記第1の電池制御ユニットから受信した前記第1の電池の状態の情報、及び前記第1の充電装置の利用状態の情報を、前記通信ユニットに送信し、
前記第2の充電制御ユニットは、前記第2の電池制御ユニットから受信した前記第2の電池の状態の情報、及び前記第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報を、前記通信ユニットに送信し、
前記管理システムは、前記通信ユニットから送信される、前記第1の電池の状態の情報、前記第2の電池の状態の情報、前記第1の充電装置の利用状態の情報、及び前記第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報を前記通信網を介して受信し、
前記第1及び前記第2の電池の状態の情報を前記第1及び前記第2の電池毎に時間情報と関連付けて記憶し、前記第1及び前記第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報を、前記第1及び前記第2の充電装置毎に時間情報と関連付けて記憶する記憶手段と、
前記記憶手段に記憶された情報を統計データとして加工し、該加工した統計データを表示する手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする電池及び充電装置の管理システム。 - 前記管理システムは、前記通信網を介し、前記第1の充電装置の前記通信ユニットに、前記第1の電池に対する前記第1の充電装置の充電の動作を制御する第1の制御情報と、前記第2の電池に対する前記第2の充電装置の充電の動作を制御する第2の制御情報を送信する管理端末を備え、
前記通信ユニットは、前記管理端末から送信され、前記通信網を介して受信される前記第1の制御情報を、前記第1の充電制御ユニットに送出し、前記通信網を介して受信される前記第2の制御情報を、前記第2の充電制御ユニットに送出し、
前記第1の充電制御ユニットは、前記第1の制御情報に従って、前記第1の電池に対する充電の動作を制御し、
前記第2の充電制御ユニットは、前記第2の制御情報に従って、前記第2の電池に対する充電の動作を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電池及び充電装置の管理システム。 - 第1の車両の外部に設けられる第1の充電装置及び第2の車両の外部に設けられる第2の充電装置のうちの前記第1の充電装置と通信網を介して接続される管理システムにおける電池及び充電装置の管理方法であって、
前記第1の車両は、前記第1の充電装置に接続される第1の電池と、前記第1の電池に対する充電を制御し、かつ、前記第1の電池の状態を監視する第1の電池制御ユニットとを備え、
前記第1の充電装置は、前記第1の電池制御ユニットにコネクタを介して接続され、前記第1の電池制御ユニットと通信を行う第1の充電制御ユニットと、前記第1の充電制御ユニットに接続され、前記通信網を介して前記管理システムと通信する通信ユニットとを備え、
前記第2の車両は、前記第2の充電装置に接続される第2の電池と、前記第2の電池に対する充電を制御し、かつ、前記第2の電池の状態を監視する第2の電池制御ユニットとを備え、
前記第2の充電装置は、前記通信網を介して前記管理システムと通信する通信ユニットを備えず、前記第2の電池制御ユニットにコネクタを介して接続され、前記第2の電池制御ユニットと通信を行う第2の充電制御ユニットを備え、
前記第1の充電制御ユニットは、前記第1の電池制御ユニットから受信した前記第1の電池の状態の情報、及び前記第1の充電装置の利用状態の情報を、前記通信ユニットに送信し、
前記第2の充電制御ユニットは、前記第2の電池制御ユニットから受信した前記第2の電池の状態の情報、及び前記第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報を、前記通信ユニットに送信し、
前記管理システムは、
前記通信ユニットから送信される、前記第1の電池の状態の情報、前記第2の電池の状態の情報、前記第1の充電装置の利用状態の情報、及び前記第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報を前記通信網を介して受信し、
前記第1及び第2の電池の状態の情報を前記第1及び第2の電池毎に時間情報と関連付けて記憶手段に記憶し、
前記第1及び第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報を、前記第1及び前記第2の充電装置毎に時間情報と関連付けて前記記憶手段に記憶し、
前記記憶手段に記憶された情報を統計データとして加工し、
該加工した統計データを表示する
ことを特徴とする電池及び充電装置の管理方法。 - 前記管理システムは、前記通信網を介し、前記第1の充電装置の前記通信ユニットに、前記第1の電池に対する前記第1の充電装置の充電の動作を制御する第1の制御情報と、前記第2の電池に対する前記第2の充電装置の充電の動作を制御する第2の制御情報を送信する管理端末を備え、
前記通信ユニットは、前記管理端末から送信され、前記通信網を介して受信される前記第1の制御情報を、前記第1の充電制御ユニットに送出し、前記通信網を介して受信される前記第2の制御情報を、前記第2の充電制御ユニットに送出し、
前記第1の充電制御ユニットは、前記第1の制御情報に従って、前記第1の電池に対する充電の動作を制御し、
前記第2の充電制御ユニットは、前記第2の制御情報に従って、前記第2の電池に対する充電の動作を制御することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電池及び充電装置の管理方法。 - 前記第1及び第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報は、前記充電装置の識別番号と、前記充電装置が充電中または充電完了または異常停止を示す充電状態と、前記充電装置の充電電力と、充電経過時間と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電池及び充電装置の管理システム。 - 前記第1及び第2の電池の状態の情報は、前記電池の識別番号と、前記電池が充電中または充電停止中を示す充電状態と、前記電池の充電率と、前記電池の満充電容量と、前記電池の内部抵抗と、前記電池の過充電の検出回数累積と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電池及び充電装置の管理システム。 - 前記第1及び第2の充電装置の利用状態の情報は、前記充電装置の識別番号と、前記充電装置が充電中または充電完了または異常停止を示す充電状態と、前記充電装置の充電電力と、充電経過時間と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の電池及び充電装置の管理方法。 - 前記第1及び第2の電池の状態の情報は、前記電池の識別番号と、前記電池が充電中または充電停止中を示す充電状態と、前記電池の充電率と、前記電池の満充電容量と、前記電池の内部抵抗と、前記電池の過充電の検出回数累積と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の電池及び充電装置の管理方法。
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