JP6484690B2 - 車両、特に電気自動車またはハイブリッド車両、および車両のエネルギー貯蔵セルを充電する方法 - Google Patents
車両、特に電気自動車またはハイブリッド車両、および車両のエネルギー貯蔵セルを充電する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/53—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
- H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
- H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
- H02M3/073—Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/53—Batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
2 エネルギー貯蔵セル
3 充電装置
5 リンク回路
8 入力電圧
9 出力電圧
Claims (6)
- 外部電圧源によって車載エネルギー貯蔵セルを充電するための充電装置を有する車両、特に、電気自動車またはハイブリッド車両であって、
前記充電装置が、入力電圧と出力電圧との間の電圧比を設定するためのチャージポンプを備え、
前記チャージポンプが、
入力電圧が入力される第1及び第2の入力端子と、
出力電圧が出力される第1及び第2の出力端子と、
前記第2の入力端子及び第2の出力端子に接続された第1のメッシュと、
前記第1の入力端子及び第1の出力端子に接続された第2のメッシュとを有し、
前記第1のメッシュは、
前記第1の入力端子と第2の出力端子との間に設けられた第1の出力キャパシタを有し、
前記第2のメッシュは、
前記第1の入力端子と第1の出力端子の間に設けられた直列接続された第3及び第1のダイオードと、
前記第3及び第1のダイオードの接続点と前記第2の入力端子との間に設けられた、直列接続された第1のリンクキャパシタと第3のスイッチと第2のリンクキャパシタと第4のスイッチと、
前記第1のリンクキャパシタと前記第3のスイッチとの接続点と前記第1の入力端子との間に設けられた第1のスイッチと、
前記第2のリンクキャパシタと前記第4のスイッチとの接続点と前記第1の入力端子との間に設けられた第2のスイッチと、
前記第3のスイッチと前記第2のリンクキャパシタとの接続点と前記第1の出力端子との間に設けられた第2のダイオードと、
前記第1の出力端子と前記第1の出力キャパシタとの間に設けられた第2の出力キャパシタとを有し、
前記第1のダイオードと第1のリンクキャパシタとで第1のリンク回路を構成し、
前記第2のダイオードと第2のリンクキャパシタとで第2のリンク回路を構成し、
前記第1乃至第4のスイッチを切り替えて、
前記第1及び第2のリンクキャパシタを充電し、
前記第1のリンクキャパシタを前記第1のダイオードを介して、及び前記第2のリンクキャパシタを前記第2のダイオードを介して、前記第1の出力端子に並列に接続して前記出力電圧と入力電圧とを第1の電圧比にし、
前記第2のリンクキャパシタと第1のリンクキャパシタを前記第1のダイオードを介して前記第1の出力端子に直列に接続して前記出力電圧と入力電圧を前記第1の電圧比と異なる第2の電圧比にすることを特徴とする車両。 - 前記出力電圧が前記車載エネルギー貯蔵セルに印加され、かつ、前記車載エネルギー貯蔵セルが充電されているときに、前記外部電圧源の電圧が、前記入力電圧として前記チャージポンプに印加される請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記充電装置が、前記電圧比を自動的に設定するための制御装置を有する請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の車両。
- 前記チャージポンプが、複数の離散的な電圧比を設定することができるように構成されている請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の車両。
- 前記車載エネルギー貯蔵セルが、電気機械に電力を供給するように設けられている請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の車両。
- 車載エネルギー貯蔵セル、特に、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の車両の車載エネルギー貯蔵セルを充電する方法であって、少なくとも前記第1及び第2のリンク回路を有するチャージポンプを用いて、入力電圧と出力電圧との間の電圧比を、複数の離散的な電圧比の間で変える方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102016122002.7 | 2016-11-16 | ||
DE102016122002.7A DE102016122002A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Elektrofahrzeug oder ein Hybridfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Aufladen einer Energiespeicherzelle eines Fahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
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JP2018082616A JP2018082616A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
JP6484690B2 true JP6484690B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
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US (1) | US10421364B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6484690B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102028254B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108068651B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016122002A1 (ja) |
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DE102018104414A1 (de) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-29 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur elektrischen Aufladung eines Energiespeichers |
DE102019117790A1 (de) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und bidirektionaler Gleichspannungswandler zur Vorladung eines Ladekabels |
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US5548200A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-08-20 | Norvik Traction Inc. | Universal charging station and method for charging electric vehicle batteries |
JP2005117830A (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | チャージポンプ回路 |
JP4286680B2 (ja) | 2004-02-06 | 2009-07-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Dc/dcコンバータ、及びプログラム |
EP1562279A3 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-02 | HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. | DC/DC converter and program |
JP4825584B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2011-11-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | チャージポンプ回路 |
US7550943B2 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2009-06-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Intrinsically safe battery-powered device |
JP4144646B1 (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-09-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両、車両充電装置および車両充電システム |
JP4274257B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2009-06-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
JP4691171B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2011-06-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 充放電装置 |
CN102892615B (zh) * | 2010-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 电动车辆及其充电控制方法 |
CN103209856B (zh) * | 2010-11-10 | 2015-05-27 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 电动车辆的电源系统及其控制方法以及电动车辆 |
US20120249065A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Michael Bissonette | Multi-use energy management and conversion system including electric vehicle charging |
DE102011086309A1 (de) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-16 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung mit gegenphasig arbeitenden Ladungspumpen zum Aufladen eines elektrischen Energiespeichers |
US9434258B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2016-09-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Power converter with diagnostic unit power supply output |
US10693294B2 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2020-06-23 | Stem, Inc. | System for optimizing the charging of electric vehicles using networked distributed energy storage systems |
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2016
- 2016-11-16 DE DE102016122002.7A patent/DE102016122002A1/de active Pending
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2017
- 2017-11-08 US US15/806,818 patent/US10421364B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-10 JP JP2017217397A patent/JP6484690B2/ja active Active
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711114509.9A patent/CN108068651B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-15 KR KR1020170152005A patent/KR102028254B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US20180134167A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
JP2018082616A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
CN108068651B (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
KR20180055725A (ko) | 2018-05-25 |
US10421364B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
CN108068651A (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
DE102016122002A1 (de) | 2018-05-17 |
KR102028254B1 (ko) | 2019-11-04 |
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